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IT'S ALL IN YOUR HEAD 

Richard Holdener
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HOW TO PICK HEADS, CFM vs HP, COEFFICIENT OF DISCHARGE. How much of your head are you using? How much HP can your head support? How can you Coefficient of Discharge help you pick the best head for your application? What does the valve size have to do with power potential? We cover it all in this video! Works for any heads!

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20 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 405   
@mongoose60ft42
@mongoose60ft42 10 месяцев назад
I absolutely love Richard. The time it takes for head swaps, cam changes and intakes is very tasking.. I hope he understands how we all greatly appreciate and saves us time and money to make more reliable, faster cars
@chadgardee1496
@chadgardee1496 4 года назад
Richard holdener is the best thing that could have happened for us I especially like all the ls stuff but he puts a twist and does the good ole old school stuff too thanks r
@Co-xm1nt
@Co-xm1nt 4 года назад
Agreed.
@lukestrasser
@lukestrasser 4 года назад
I'm in the all the camshaft, all the intake, all the compression and all the head camp. Up until I price that all out, then I realise I can only afford to be somewhere in the middle. Thanks Richard!
@ryanmalin
@ryanmalin 4 года назад
Just get a cam, intake exhaust, injectors, fuel pump and tune. Thats all. Easy 450hp on a 6.0l.
@Scootermagoo
@Scootermagoo 4 года назад
Richard we as your audience thank you for buying a mic. Your videos are so much easier to listen to now.
@richardholdener1727
@richardholdener1727 4 года назад
glad it helped
@timothybayliss6680
@timothybayliss6680 4 года назад
@@richardholdener1727 the quality is good but the mic is still a little far away from you. There is a bit of background noise from the software cranking the gain to normalize levels. You can hear your shirt sliding on the chair. Thanks man. Some guys still act like getting a good recording is some kind of voodoo.
@ng6424
@ng6424 4 года назад
Richard be thankful I or a ton of other people on here are not you neighbor we would be picking your brain all the time. Thanks for all the info I am taking notes.
@drivinwithdrew7676
@drivinwithdrew7676 4 года назад
I have commented about 706 heads before, once I figured out coefficient of discharge, I ordered a set of 706 heads to port myself, I have a BMW M Roadster With a LS1 tuned with headers and a 5000 rpm launch it would do 0-60 in 4.8 seconds max. Later added my ported 706 heads with summit racing 231/242 600 lift cam, now it would do 0-60 in 3.85 with a 3500 rpm launch. No wheel slip on either occasion, both tuned my me
@scottspencer8358
@scottspencer8358 4 года назад
It seems the more i watch your videos the more i learn...yet it also raises more questions.. My head is starting to hurt at this point..
@mrmysterious6006
@mrmysterious6006 4 года назад
This is why i went an afr 245 head instead of an ls7 on my 434 Both heads flow the same with the afr having a 25cc smaller port and better mid lift numbers which equals comparable power with a much punchier powerband and torque delivery as well as a higher acceleration rate due to efficiency.
@Crysmatic
@Crysmatic 3 года назад
Even stock LS7 has a higher coefficient than the AFR. Ported LS7 heads flow 390-400cfm.
@UnityMotorSportsGarage
@UnityMotorSportsGarage 4 года назад
You hit the nail on the head! No pun intended..haha. All kidding aside.. that is why I love using David Vizard/Stan Weiss's IOP (Induction Optimization Program) because it adds Port Volume , Cross Section, Port Velocity, and finally Port Energy Density to the mix!
@deanstevenson6527
@deanstevenson6527 4 года назад
Structured engine building. Its about not saying no to head modifications. Finding the Head Intake and cam profile to suit your torque and power targets! And dont forget...fuel economy follows if you just follow through this process. Great info all.
@UnityMotorSportsGarage
@UnityMotorSportsGarage 4 года назад
@@deanstevenson6527 you are exactly right... It is about the entire combo and the intended use of the combo!!
@adamarndt7617
@adamarndt7617 3 года назад
Thanks for posting this! I've been MANUALLY calculating port speeds via MinCSA and C/D for engine combos and it's stupid time consuming. I bought a copy of Stan Weiss's PipeMax for intake and exhaust wave tuning and I didn't even know DV and Stan Weiss had this IOP XLS, too! -I'm going to go try out the trial... Will probably save me stupid amounts of time....
@Ninelinegarage
@Ninelinegarage 4 года назад
I’ve been preaching coefficient of discharge for a while now. I even made a video on my channel about it! Specifically when talking about the 706/862 heads on a 6.0 engine. Thanks for putting this information out!!!
@samlankford9333
@samlankford9333 4 года назад
I must've missed this talking point. Please inform. Thank you
@Ninelinegarage
@Ninelinegarage 4 года назад
Mr. Holdener didn’t talk about the heads. I was referring to why I make an argument for the 706/862 heads on a 6.0.
@drivinwithdrew7676
@drivinwithdrew7676 4 года назад
SierraC3TV Black_Widow_C3 yeah I hand ported some 706 heads to put on my LS1, and all I’m going to say it that I believe it was the right decision, some people say they don’t like the 706 heads because of the small valve. I say if you’re not trying to make over 550-600 hp, the 1.89 valve will give you more average power from idle to redline, and especially idle to 5200.
@Ninelinegarage
@Ninelinegarage 4 года назад
Drivin with Drew I couldn’t agree more! Everyone is on the 243/799 bandwagon but I’m a firm believer in the 706/862 heads. They are more than sufficient to make one very powerful and streetable hot rod!
@hemi4837
@hemi4837 4 года назад
One other thing I have heard from a very talented head porter was that he found that the heads that were the quietest on the flow bench would make the most power. They had less turbulent airflow.
@scotthatch4653
@scotthatch4653 4 года назад
Flow quality is very important .... Though we like to look at big numbers if the port starts to surge or back up (drop in cfm) it will not work well on the motor
@adamarndt7617
@adamarndt7617 3 года назад
I think this technique is specific to or at least particularly important on exhaust ports. Darin Morgan from Reher Morrison / Profiler for a while, then back @ Reher Morrison regularly talks about how an exhaust sounds being more important vs. max CFM flow on a flow bench.
@firstdaddy
@firstdaddy 4 года назад
This further supports why the 706/862 heads produce good power despite their "lower" flow rates.
@scottworelds2933
@scottworelds2933 4 года назад
Yup!
@YoungerPrice
@YoungerPrice 4 года назад
Mainly its the chamber size compression boost
@drivinwithdrew7676
@drivinwithdrew7676 4 года назад
You’re right, once I figured out coefficient of discharge, I ordered a set of 706 heads to port for my ls1, and it turned out fantastic, killer low end and still pulls to 7k no problem
@rustysausage69
@rustysausage69 4 года назад
Its mainly a function of compression ratio with the 5.3 heads. You gain a full point of compression if you swap from a 317 to a 5.3/4.8 head. You gain power everywhere across the entire RPM range which is why it makes decent power.
@bryanunion5110
@bryanunion5110 3 месяца назад
I wish we had a guy like this for the hemi world.
@richardholdener1727
@richardholdener1727 3 месяца назад
he wrote a hemi book and has lots of hemi vids up
@scottworelds2933
@scottworelds2933 4 года назад
I think grafting the coefficient of cross sectional area and port volumes in an Excel graph would be very telling.
@adamarndt7617
@adamarndt7617 3 года назад
It is. The "Coefficient of cross sectional area" of the intake port is just called the port air velocity, though, and its measured / estimated in feet per second. To calculate /estimate it, you take the CFM of the head at each lift point * 2.5 and divide both by the min or average CSA of the intake port. FPS = (CFM * 2.4) / CSA. Looking at the min csa or choke point will help you estimate the maximum FPS at the choke, looking at the average gives you a good view of the average port speed throughout the port. The Profiler 195cc SBC heads have a min csa of 2.15" and using their flow curve you end up with 161.8 FPS @ .200" lift, 283.5 FPS @ .400" lift, 305.9 FPS @ 600" lift. Compare to the bigger Profiler 210cc heads which have a min CSA of 2.19" and using it's flow curve you end up with 158.9 FPS @.200" lift, 282.7 FPS @ .400" lift, and 312.3 FPS @ .600" lift.
@billlittle4285
@billlittle4285 2 года назад
Good video for young people who think bigger is better,my superstock head is 170 cc csa 2.12 flows 255 at .500 and makes 580 HP and 512 torque peek power at 6900. 364 CID 9.33 compression 3000 lb car has run 9.85@133 finish line rpm 8300 and that's an olds 350....use the smallest port with the best flow and proper cam and you will car lengths ahead of a guy with big lazy ports with more up, that's really simple... listen to the old guys they have been there!!
@DandersonGM
@DandersonGM 4 года назад
Damn what a great video lots of information. I have been back and forth about going rec port on my 6.0 but after this thinking about just running my 243’s or even get them ported and running them. Keep up the great videos.
@AllTheBoost
@AllTheBoost 4 года назад
I’ll be doing the same on my 5.3 fi
@johncalhoun8011
@johncalhoun8011 3 года назад
I'm trying to decide on Rec Port or Cathedral Port myself.
@perrybaines
@perrybaines 2 года назад
I have both (ported 243s) & (824s). Based on this info, I would do better using the 243 between 0.4- 0.6 lift. This is a great equation to know.
@iliketacos2763
@iliketacos2763 3 года назад
Critical thinking by Holdener always has value . This video is very informative and I quickly found myself looking for CFM @ valve lift stats for the heads I have . Once again , thanks Richard !
@scottsigmon926
@scottsigmon926 4 года назад
Thanks for sharing your knowledge with us. This is what happens when you collect YEARS of knowledge dyno testing EVERYTHING and being around lots of smart friends that share their knowledge with you then Richard will test it!!!
@jwillettgn
@jwillettgn 4 года назад
Was getting worried about you!!! LOL Great Info!
@cconnon1912
@cconnon1912 4 года назад
Excellent detailed information. 50 years of horsepower tv wouldn’t have as much as this video on head cfm and what is important.
@adamarndt7617
@adamarndt7617 3 года назад
Great discussion in the first 4 min! Plotting the piston CFM air demand at each degree of rotation against the cylinder head + cam lift curve at the same degrees also highlights another important part of why the theoretical and actual #'s vary. -If a given head and valve lift at most degrees of rotation are already exceeding the piston demand, moving to a bigger head won't help you make much more power, PLUS when you do this, you see that as the piston approaches BDC the piston CFM demand exceeds what's being delivered by the induction system +cam (or you wouldn't have any vacuum, would you?), and the cylinder finally gets fully filled only as the piston is rising back up the cylinder -> at this point filling the cylinder fuller (beyond 100% VE) is aided by high VELOCITY and a matched cam (the smaller head at a certain point will make more power). -As the RPM increases, the amount of time you have to shove air into the cylinder also decreases, this is the other place where more velocity, will make MORE power than having a bigger head than required. (Like you highlighted, though more CFM per valve curtain area and per intake port min CSA, still makes more velocity.)
@richardholdener1727
@richardholdener1727 3 года назад
you are missing a big part of power production here-reflected wave from the induction system that dramatically improves cylinder filling at BDC (if time correctly)
@adamarndt7617
@adamarndt7617 3 года назад
@@richardholdener1727 Thanks for adding that. It was definitely missing from the post. (I'm a long-runner nut job, so it generally doesn't apply at my HP peak, but my torque peak, so when I'm thinking around HP peak it never applies to me as I'm outside my tuned RPM.) --Do you happen to know whether wave tuning impacts the VELOCITY of the incoming air or just the DENSITY? (I'm thinking only the latter, but that's a guess, for sure...)
@EricErnst
@EricErnst 4 года назад
The cfm/hp formula is written wrong. you explain it correctly, but you have it written wrong. Hp=cfm X 2, not cfm/2. Also, this only works on v8s. V6s are 3/4 and 4 cylinders are half. I love the content. Keep up the good work!
@richardholdener1727
@richardholdener1727 4 года назад
good point
@1magnit
@1magnit 4 года назад
How does it work for 4 valve heads and what about staggered lift cams?
@EricErnst
@EricErnst 4 года назад
@@1magnit 4 valve heads don't matter. It's a cfm game. Look at the peak lift of your cam and you double the intake cfm at that lift. And remember, this is just a general guideline on what the HEADS can support. Other factors can limit power too. If you have a perfect cam and killer heads and induction, it won't make power if the exhaust is trying to blow out of a tiny 1" pipe. Dual profile or vvt cams won't matter for peak power. Look at the peak lift. Remember, it's not what the engine can make, it's just a quick estimate of what those heads could make with a matched combination. A 1 ton pickup truck won't use the same cam profile as a 10,000 rpm Honda s2000. Like Rich says in the video, many guys choose heads by cfm alone. If you have a specific power number in mind, this can help you choose the right heads to hit your number but not break the bank. You don't need cnc heads to make 500hp. My pickups 355 sbc has heads that flow 245cfm@.600". I do not make 490hp because my camshaft and intake are limiting factors. It's a 3/4 ton truck so I want high lift to utilize the head flow, but low duration so I can have off-idle towing/hauling power. My cam is a top of the page xfi252hr. 252/264 advertised, 202/212 @ .050" and .550"/.546" lift. The cam limits my rpm and my peak lift limits flow a little. Luckily, my heads still flow 242cfm @.500" so I'm only losing 3cfm between .500 and .600 lift. I don't have a measurement for .550" lift, but let's just go with 242. So with my cam lift, the heads could support roughly 484hp. My duration shifts the powerband down to a lower rpm at the expense of top-end power. That limits my power too, there's not a super easy way to estimate power from a cam, based on engine size and duration. According to comp's camquest software, I'm making about 406hp@5500 naturally aspirated. As Rich has said in the past, boost mimics the NA curve, it just makes it higher. If you're a fuel injection guy, KPA is a super easy way to see how much hp you're gaining. Wide open throttle should be roughly 100kpa. If your data logs show 200kpa, you can figure that you're making double the power... provided that you have good fuel and didn't have to pull timing to avoid pinging. Rich is alot better at explaining this than me, go back and watch his videos. He has a wealth of knowledge.
@nellyfarnsworth7381
@nellyfarnsworth7381 4 года назад
@@EricErnst Just buy a Dodge CUMMINS, if you want to Tow.
@EricErnst
@EricErnst 4 года назад
@@nellyfarnsworth7381 I don't want a Cummins. This was my uncle's truck. He died in 2005. I'm building it into a fun and badass truck. Some guys buy what they want to suit their needs. Others build them.
@supercharged6771
@supercharged6771 4 года назад
Great video, I've never heard the coefficient name before. If I were picking out heads this video would be THE ANSWER
@bigtyme2055
@bigtyme2055 7 месяцев назад
This is the info I have been looking for. Thanks
@thedude7726
@thedude7726 4 года назад
Id love to see pro ported heads vs a back yard job someone might do themselfs. Maybe a purposely bad port job
@nathanielmackinnon6738
@nathanielmackinnon6738 4 года назад
Lol me to fuck around and make a ton of power on an accident
@thedude7726
@thedude7726 4 года назад
@@nathanielmackinnon6738 it happends man. Less is more with porting. I recently did my xr100 dirt bike and it woke it up alot
@fntony4967
@fntony4967 4 года назад
Full Geek Mode Thank you! This is one of your best vids. Don't get me wrong I still want to see a Big Bang Big Block Chevy.
@rondyechannel1399
@rondyechannel1399 4 года назад
Ok Richard, a camshaft question. It's is relatively obvious that highest possible lift on a camshaft will create the most flow at a certain RPM, (and torque?) for the amount of duration. When do ramp rates get excessive and of course isn't this the reason why roller cams at the same lift and duration make more power. Off road applications sometimes need favorable torque without the duration and cam manufacturers do not seem to offer high lift low duration camshafts.
@richardholdener1727
@richardholdener1727 4 года назад
lots of spintron data needed to make sure the high-lift, short duration cam will be stable-also more lift does not always add power
@jasonpowell4847
@jasonpowell4847 4 года назад
I'm glad Richard brought up this topic. People talk great about 4.8 and 5.3 engines. Truth is the power is in the head. Take a 305 with 3.736 bore. They came during emissions era. Do with junk head they were considered junk. The 5.3 4.8 engines are 3.780 bore. So basically a .044 wider bore. So give the 305 similar flow heads and cam lift and see what it makes. I would love to see a gapped ring 305 with a Richard picked camshaft and turbo be a boost till it busts video. Cubic inch is potential and cylinder head,cam is the power.
@michaelparadisis4076
@michaelparadisis4076 4 года назад
Great insight Richard. I’ve been asking myself how 2hp/cfm makes hp etc. my 572 with 380 cfm heads (AFR 300cc ovals) made 810hp , has nice designed camshaft.. you’ve cleared it up thank you.
@MrBlackbutang
@MrBlackbutang 4 года назад
Thanks for making Mercia smart and great again.
@f1junky63
@f1junky63 4 года назад
Excellent volumetric efficiency explanation. Really helps.
@RRMGarage
@RRMGarage 4 года назад
this is exactly how deep I dove geeking out on my newest engine combo. great info man!
@user-zu2ed6ye5w
@user-zu2ed6ye5w Месяц назад
Its velocity of the port, cod. And port density and proper ratio of intake flow to exhaust flow .Hope this helps
@josephnubile1970
@josephnubile1970 4 года назад
What a great video, Thank You for the Education. I have friends that are like Bigger is Always better and its nice to know they are Wrong. Keep up the Great videos, love the channel.
@NPC-gq4nq
@NPC-gq4nq 4 года назад
Another great video. Now Im second guessing my cam choice, thanks.
@richardholdener1727
@richardholdener1727 4 года назад
your choice is good
@NPC-gq4nq
@NPC-gq4nq 4 года назад
Hope so. 225/236 629/615 112 lsa, in an l92 with a TSP 418 stroker @10:1cr
@clarkmcmahan1595
@clarkmcmahan1595 2 года назад
Love this He is realistc knows his business
@patlandymore7035
@patlandymore7035 4 года назад
Awesome info, thanks for making a video to educate us about it!! 😁
@02badfnz
@02badfnz 4 года назад
Wow I’m learning way to much. Thank you sir!
@richardholdener1727
@richardholdener1727 4 года назад
Glad to hear it!
@kylemilligan752
@kylemilligan752 4 года назад
All in for your cams!!!!
@wayneireland4802
@wayneireland4802 4 года назад
Cool vid Richard.actually write smaller size port runner produces a better mean port velocity hence better cylinder fill not so much off a lazy port which needs higher rpm for better cylinder fill. Don't forget there's heaps off variables. Just share this if you take a percentage off 65 to 70 off engine's cubic inch displacement there's intake runners mean port velocity flow.67 percent of 498 ci =333.66 cfm.
@kylemilligan752
@kylemilligan752 4 года назад
Mr Holdener, please look into short duration, single pattern cams(205-215) on 104-110 lsa for us LS guys with heavy trucks, who need ALL the torque 2500-5500rpm.
@richardholdener1727
@richardholdener1727 4 года назад
I ran the 202/202 truck cam from BTR
@kylemilligan752
@kylemilligan752 4 года назад
@@richardholdener1727 the 202/202 on a 110lsa was just right on for towing. Give us a 210/210 on a 106lsa😁
@raylaux8295
@raylaux8295 4 года назад
You mean ALL the torque 1500-4500
@mikejohnson9118
@mikejohnson9118 4 года назад
@@raylaux8295 Yes! this. This is much more useable at part and mid throttle.
@kylemilligan752
@kylemilligan752 4 года назад
@@raylaux8295 Yes!!! All the torque possible at 2000rpm, all the torque at 4500rpm, then who cares out past the 5500rpm shift
@ImpalaSSRulz21
@ImpalaSSRulz21 4 года назад
I've learned so much from you. Great vid
@interceptor0166
@interceptor0166 4 года назад
Richard telling the truth. Most ls guys not using their heads potential. Intrigued.
@marcusprice3199
@marcusprice3199 4 года назад
Yep, the LS3 intake too. You can do so much on an LS3 with just cam and headers. PTV clearance is something to keep an eye on though.
@garykarenmcgruther6386
@garykarenmcgruther6386 4 года назад
Richard Holder, it's published in A few books that you should use this instead of 2. CFM x 1.46. it's more realistic at this number. A few top notch books has that formula. Engine Airflow by John Baechtel, Engine AirFlow by Harold Bette's and David Vizard How to Port and Flow test Cylinder head's. I'm more interested in velocity, velocity, velocity, then CFM 😉😉😉😉.
@richardholdener1727
@richardholdener1727 4 года назад
CFM X 2 is a better measure for a good motor and when you might benefit from a head upgrade. 157 cfm x 1.46 = 229 hp (less than what a stock 5.0L Ford makes with a head that flows 157 cfm)
@AreaThirteenThirteen
@AreaThirteenThirteen 3 года назад
I suck at math but have always heard to get the best flowing head you can afford then go from there as far as the short block or bottom end is concerned, with that being said putting a cam in a stock headed engine gains power because it holds the valve open longer/ higher etc and so on to ultimately increase the airflow through the un modified head. I would like to see a test putting a high flow head on any given engine without any other modifications to see if that alone makes any difference to start with.
@richardholdener1727
@richardholdener1727 3 года назад
I tested ported LS3 heads on an otherwise stock LS3-only 10 hp gain (with flow rates of 350 cfm)
@skankytrick
@skankytrick 4 года назад
Your videos are so awesome, I say again. I have no idea how you were able to release so many great videos in such a short period of time. 2K likes, versus 10 dislikes. And most of your videos have a similar ratio. That is striking considering how controversial people are when it comes to increasing power in an engine.
@l96sierra14
@l96sierra14 4 года назад
Every company advertise their head flow numbers using different piston size and exhaust primeries. The data out of all the calculations for different heads will be miss leading, if based on advertisement.
@adamarndt7617
@adamarndt7617 3 года назад
Re: Airflow / valve size for coming up with C/D, the one problem that I see with the approach is that most heads are tested on a pretty large bore size, and if your engine has a much smaller bore size than what the head was tested at on the flow bench, you no longer know the actual CFM flow and therefore don't know the the C/D. (At a certain point of shrinking the bore size you'll get shrouding and the air not flowing equally around the head of the valve is going to reduce the C/D. I love what you're advocating for and I'd love it if we'd start seeing head MFGR's providing airflow charts on multiple bore sizes or at least the most typical bore sizes. -A 180cc or 195cc 23deg SBC head flowed on a 4.125" or 4.155" bore doesn't help us make this decision well, when most people are going to be running those heads on a 4.000" - 4.045" bore size. (SOME head porters ARE at least offering head designs specific for small bore applications and are providing CFM charts for those bores, along with min CSA #'s and C/D #'s *Cough Chad Speier Racing * Cough!) -Now if only the big guys would follow suit.
@robertb3409
@robertb3409 4 года назад
Thanks for another great video Richard :) On my fox body mustang with a rebuilt 302. I picked the afr 165 heads because of the great flow numbers in the lower lift ranges which works great with the stock cam.
@richardholdener1727
@richardholdener1727 4 года назад
those work well
@hillbillydeluxe08
@hillbillydeluxe08 4 года назад
Most useful video yet. Thank you
@scotthatch4653
@scotthatch4653 4 года назад
The third problem I saw is when talking about low speed power (torque) that has to really do with airflow at peak piston speed on the initial fill of the cylinder ... This is why mid lift flow is important ... The better job you do of filling at peak piston speed the better the low end will be ... Again this can be calculated but the math for it is a little bit harder ... But if you look at torque made by tightening the load center on the cam you will see this up to the point of too much overlap
@timoneal9654
@timoneal9654 4 года назад
Another great video-as always. I must say, I enjoy these formula, theory, and applied math videos a little more than the parts tests. Yet I still like the parts tests so don’t read that wrong. I would enjoy seeing how someone like a stock or super stock racer applies this science. They make some real power on limited mods.
@richardholdener1727
@richardholdener1727 4 года назад
dedicated class racing is very specific
@badstimpy
@badstimpy 4 года назад
I double dare you to do a comparison between Small Block Chevy heads . Dart vs Edelbrock Vic vs AFR vs China !?! Never been done on youtube ! Love your content Richard .
@richardholdener1727
@richardholdener1727 4 года назад
I've run all those
@badstimpy
@badstimpy 4 года назад
@@richardholdener1727 I can't find 1 uploader that has done anything on the Edelbrock Vic Heads on a small block chevy ...... Except on "guy" that ported a set with a drill !!!!
@fascistpedant758
@fascistpedant758 4 года назад
Great video! Something interesting to think about. Thanks.
@gregtheegg3576
@gregtheegg3576 4 года назад
I'm surprised how no one I've watched here on youtube talks about maximizing the "area under the curve". For example, maximum hp at the expense of torque below 3,000 rpm is hardly ever discussed, as dyno testing starts at full throttle and 3,000 rpm. But just as mid lift flow is important because that's where the valve dwells the most, time spent behind the wheel above 3,000 rpm is a fraction of time spent at part to mid throttle. Driving the street, driving the twisties, driving a road course, there is a lot of need for the power you can put down vs spinning out or putting on a smoke show. Tractable power, efficient power, power density, durability, cost, and other things factor into optimizing your combo, so we could talk for days about all of that. But simply making a graph of two heads' coefficients of discharge across the lift range (like dyno comparisons) would be the quick route to visualizing how one big flow/small valve head compares to a big flow/large valve head. One is going to show a lot of "area under the curve", and my guess is a great track/street/sport head for power at any given instant. Am I wrong?
@richardholdener1727
@richardholdener1727 4 года назад
WOT testing is done in the range where you will be running at WOT (usually 3,000 rpm and above). the lower ranges are usually for part throttle-also important but a different test
@josephtravers777
@josephtravers777 4 года назад
The evolution of the early Boss 302 is a good reference. Sixty-nine head was overkill.
@yinzer_412_
@yinzer_412_ 4 года назад
2 hp. Per CFM... I'm old skool. Let's make 2hp per cubic inch. Very few reach this "holy grail" of N/A engine building. Most are in the NHRA comp eliminator classes. Now a days It's just so much easier to throw a power adder on it and call it a day.
@adalmadera25
@adalmadera25 4 года назад
Have you seen or heard of Big red( it's a first gen camaro racecar type build) looks stock but has a 598 engine that makes 1200hp N/A. They do mention that is similar to NHRA but it's a small town engine builder that has been working with the car owner for about 20 plus years.
@adalmadera25
@adalmadera25 4 года назад
@Ace B. the one i saw on the show is an all motor build, it might be on RU-vid, but I saw it on Amazon. And it is an all motor build no forced induction( or pro charger) it uses dual carburetors, old school drivetrain that is why it is to me a very special car.
@richardholdener1727
@richardholdener1727 4 года назад
I am very familiar with the Big Red guys-I met them long ago at the La Carrera and the Silver State races-Eric at Westech does their tuning
@adalmadera25
@adalmadera25 4 года назад
@@richardholdener1727that is really cool Richard Holdener; I saw in one of the episodes that RJ and their crew went to visit Westech for a dyno session so they could run nitrous to reach their goal on the Mojave mile. Steve was the man in charged of the dyno when they were there, but I am pretty sure they were back several times. I have been watching an Amazon series documentary about Big Red but I have not finished it yet.
@charlieodom9107
@charlieodom9107 3 года назад
This is hilarious, because I have two motors that are currently making well over 2hp per cfm! I have a small block chevy making over 400hp on a pair of iron bow tie vortec heads that flow about 200cfm. I also have a dart small block making over 600 hp on a pair of AFR heads with about 280 cfm airflow.
@OldGuy54
@OldGuy54 4 года назад
Thank you
@03c5z
@03c5z 4 года назад
Great video Richard. Thank you
@gregkeen4907
@gregkeen4907 4 года назад
Love your channel brother! Keep up the great work!
@Nicholas-im8bd
@Nicholas-im8bd 4 года назад
So I have a 2007 Silverado 4.8 with a btr stg 4 truck cam. I’m in the middle of pulling the 243 heads off, and putting 862s that I milled 0.030 on it. Hoping this lil 4.8 will sing with 150 shot with some compression. Figured the huge jump in compression will offset the smaller intake valve and flow
@fascistpedant758
@fascistpedant758 4 года назад
A full point of compression will get you about 12 HP on a NA 4.8.
@richardholdener1727
@richardholdener1727 4 года назад
the 702 will make even more power than the 243 on the 4.8L, even before milling
@hoonaticbloggs5402
@hoonaticbloggs5402 4 года назад
Fascist Pedant torque?
@Nicholas-im8bd
@Nicholas-im8bd 4 года назад
Richard Holdener It feels pretty snappy... but now I have a crazy noise from the rear diff. Never ending fun!
@papacapra1908
@papacapra1908 4 года назад
That’s awesome! I love simple automotive equations!
@eformance
@eformance 4 года назад
Trick Flow TW 170CFM @ .200 lift FTW!!! Combined with a fast lobe (Comp eXtreme Energy) makes for an awesome combo.
@robhudson6133
@robhudson6133 4 года назад
Awesome love content thanks Richard
@rogerowens5669
@rogerowens5669 2 года назад
Finally we're getting back to the basics of math my suggestion wear shorts and get more sun🤣🤣🤙
@tomhamilton9140
@tomhamilton9140 4 года назад
Love the MMR shirt. How about those 4000 HP 351 Ford Mod Motors with factory cast heads. 😍
@arturos.3973
@arturos.3973 4 года назад
Thank you, thank you, thank you Richard
@snakeeyes1877
@snakeeyes1877 4 года назад
Would love to see a test of Liberty performance LS heads on 408.
@chevydyall7619
@chevydyall7619 4 года назад
Geekier the better mate. Love it keep up the great work
@Robbb8227
@Robbb8227 4 года назад
@RichardHoldener have you ever tested a BMW N62B44 V8? I'm planning on building a stroker N62 for my 745LI but here is little to no info on these engines. Like head flow, camshaft specs, or even how much power they can handle. This is going to be a budget build sourcing heads, cams, intakes, maybe even pistons, roods, and cranshafts from junkyards/wrecker yards. Thank you for time, effort, and great content.
@richardholdener1727
@richardholdener1727 4 года назад
I have not
@Procharged32
@Procharged32 4 года назад
Excellent video
@Michael_Lorenson
@Michael_Lorenson 4 года назад
Sounds like the Coefficient of Discharge combines volume with velocity. So higher velocity at a given CFM yields the most efficiency and therefore power. That's what smaller ports and valves for a given CFM literally MUST cause - higher flow velocity. I'm guessing it promotes things like uniform mixture in the combustion chamber, and exhaust scavenging. Please correct me if I'm wrong, I want to make sure I understand this correctly.
@ariczacari
@ariczacari 4 года назад
Keep up the good work. 👍
@overnovacated6481
@overnovacated6481 4 года назад
I'm not WORTHY! RICHARD AND BRIAN...Museum of knowledge bound 4/Ever thanks a bunch.
@jimkillen1065
@jimkillen1065 4 года назад
interesting information . I appreciate this . I always want a set of really good heads and I can make power with less camshaft . look at the difference between a boss 302 and a chev 302 like in a z28 .
@DBSSTEELER
@DBSSTEELER 4 года назад
The GenX 225 head also had a point more of compression on that motor too. You always leave that out Richard. Lets test those heads on same displacement and compression and see what the results are on equal footing man.
@richardholdener1727
@richardholdener1727 4 года назад
the difference was nowhere near 1 full point
@unclesquirrel6951
@unclesquirrel6951 4 года назад
Awesome once again mr 🐿👽
@kramnull8962
@kramnull8962 3 года назад
What about the old theory that if you have offset center piston pins you can swap and reverse the piston and make more torque? Vs. buying new centered pistons?
@obbyjep7597
@obbyjep7597 4 года назад
Thanks for sharing knowlage, all good info
@muskyelondragon
@muskyelondragon 4 года назад
Excellent info
@beedub0218
@beedub0218 4 года назад
If it hasn't been asked yet, on a 4v engine, Coyote for example, to do the Coefficient of Discharge formula, are both valves added together or just one valve??? Example, two 1.460" intake valves added together equals one huge 2.92" valve. Thanks for the videos, I'm learning a lot.....
@richardholdener1727
@richardholdener1727 4 года назад
that's a good question
@ehworkshop9922
@ehworkshop9922 4 года назад
You are a KING bro❤👑
@paulthompson1654
@paulthompson1654 2 года назад
hi Use your info which is great ,but incomplete . Talk about max air speed caused by pushrod pinch and how it varies by engine cuin and RPM . eg As small pinch with a large cam, rpm , cuin , will over speed the air flow and make airflow stall or collapse .
@mre7283
@mre7283 4 года назад
So it sounds to me like coefficient of discharge has a direct correlation to the air velocity through the port. I’ve heard good velocity at low to mid lift provides good usable torque which on the street is king.
@dreamsteelgarage8418
@dreamsteelgarage8418 3 года назад
At :38 seconds, is that a turtle on the ground behind Richard? lol
@MunCompetition
@MunCompetition 4 года назад
I think it would be fun videos
@oikkuoek
@oikkuoek 3 года назад
These tests are all made with static valve. When the engine is running, the valve is never static. Coefficient of discharge is closer to reality than just a CFM, but neither of those numbers take to account the effect of the moving valve.
@richardholdener1727
@richardholdener1727 3 года назад
dynamic is definitely different-but we can still extrapolate the changes in flow versus power
@oikkuoek
@oikkuoek 3 года назад
@@richardholdener1727 Indeed, and definitely not wrong. I was just hoping to see, how those different styles of ports behave with valve pulse. And I understand it is almost impossible to get on video, but still it is an interesting subject.
@racerd9669
@racerd9669 4 года назад
Your best heads will always flow 300cfm at .400 lift, that head will always make the best power average. The engine does not breath at max valve lift or when the valve is closing. Its all revolves around pressure differential , look at spintron testing with cams of over .700 lift and you can see how the air is only flowing at mid lift.
@marcusprice3199
@marcusprice3199 4 года назад
Right racer D. It would also be interesting if we could get more complete camshaft duration statistics. Let's have the duration stats for any given cam @ .05" Intervals up to whatever peak lift is. This would help us to better match a cam to the heads.
@TheJohndeere466
@TheJohndeere466 16 дней назад
Our 6 cyl diesel tractor makes 4 hp per cfm
@enchantedwenis4994
@enchantedwenis4994 4 года назад
Bare with me, I’m buzzed and it’s late but you have HP equals cfm divided by 2 on the slide but you are saying hp equals cfm times 2.
@pandaEXPLOSHIN
@pandaEXPLOSHIN 4 года назад
I Think it was just a visual mistake. I would imagine the x2 is for the fact we're talking about v8's with two cylinder heads.
@richardholdener1727
@richardholdener1727 4 года назад
the formula was written wrong-should be hp=cfm x 2
@enchantedwenis4994
@enchantedwenis4994 4 года назад
Richard Holdener thank goodness. I’m looking at a pair of heads that flow 257 at .500 lift for my .512 lift cam. I’m going for a 400-450 hp with a stock SBF block. I was thinking I was going to have to get 800cfm heads and change my cam out to like a 2.012 lift or something. Hahaha
@aDaWaN
@aDaWaN 4 года назад
@@richardholdener1727 I guess it is valid for a 2-cylinder engine? Thanks for the rectification and the videos!
@econrey
@econrey 4 года назад
Was about to say the same thing
@RadDadisRad
@RadDadisRad 4 года назад
Let’s go way way way in left field and look at Mercury Racing’s DOHC conversion heads for the LS. Curious at the flow rates of those.
@MunCompetition
@MunCompetition 4 года назад
Can you do how to tune efi videos? Explaining how much fuel and timing changes as you go up the boost and how to read knock tables etc?
@richardholdener1727
@richardholdener1727 4 года назад
I don't use the factory ECU or knock tables
@balance_it_all_out3688
@balance_it_all_out3688 4 года назад
I wanna see a lsx 454 head and cam upgrade
@marcusprice3199
@marcusprice3199 4 года назад
One thing we learned from this video, that motor might not need the head upgrade. I bet if you swap the cam for a bigger unit an upgrade/lighten the valvetrain if necessary, that you could get some bigger numbers out of those LSX heads.
@masterneverwas3145
@masterneverwas3145 3 года назад
Thank you, well explained. Cheers, J
@B4CMARO
@B4CMARO 4 года назад
What about tests on how different bore sizes and exhaust pipes affect the overall flow numbers. Hard to compare heads when the testing parameters are different.
@rustysausage69
@rustysausage69 4 года назад
exactly my thoughts, cubes determines real world flow
@richardholdener1727
@richardholdener1727 4 года назад
lots to consider-this formula is just one more to help
@MariosEvoCy
@MariosEvoCy 4 года назад
Most people when it comes down to choosing a head, or modifying one, have a sole and main concern the peak CFM numbers, so they make things as big as possible, but that's half the story. Too big of a port vs CFM can only give a very slight increase up top as a positive effect, or even act negatively on cfm delivery, making it lazy and thus less usable by the rest of the setup, by losing velocity and speed, or in another case offer absolutely nothing in comparison to the stock oem head. The COD formula derives and it is based on velocity and speed attributes of the air. More velocity creates better air transition, which in turns creates more speed, and more speed means more, and more usable airflow/cfm. The best way to achieve max velocity and speed is to push the max amount of air through the smallest holes/ports, hence why you divide cfm vs valve size/port, the smaller the valve the bigger the cfm number. Also max velocity and speed will create the best possible throughout delivery of torque and powerband. What I'm saying here is that, one can apply the COD formula in whatever type of setup he wants to make, whether that is a street setup with lots of low end torque, or a drag monster on max CFM and hp. No matter the setup, one needs to use the smallest head ports and valves possible in relation to what his intended setup and goal is, that is how COD works, otherwise he will lose velocity and speed, which are also affected by the internal design of the head and the CFM ratio between inlet/exhaust head port and valve size/port. Also as said on the video in order to maximize a head's potential one needs the rest of the recipe, as the head itself is only part of the V.E of a setup.
@andy347495
@andy347495 4 года назад
Aweome, i love learning the technical stuff, thank you. How does percentage of flow with exhaust come into account?
@rexwarren3052
@rexwarren3052 4 года назад
Like to see that comparison very interesting thank you
@erichoward8463
@erichoward8463 4 года назад
So are we talking about strictly N/A? What about a boosted setup? Does the equation change or does the boost push the head past that 2x barrier? Just thought it was worth mentioning for those watching.
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