Khamba Thoibi is a legendary Meitei language epic poem based on the 12th century love saga between Khuman prince Khamba and Moirang princess Thoibi in the ancient kingdom of Moirang. The poetry is composed by the legendary Bard Hijam Anganghal of Samurou and is regarded as the national epic of the Manipuris. The poetry is the greatest of all the epic poetries in Meitei literature, with 34,000 verses.
The epic saga is one of the major elements of the ancient body of chronicles "Moirang Shayon" (Moirang incarnations) as well as "Moirang Kangleirol" (ancient Moirang legends), the two great cultural resources of Manipur.
There's also a folk dance of Meitei culture, under the same title "Khamba Thoibi", believed to be first performed by Khamba and Thoibi, in the Ibudhou Thangjing Temple, the shrine of Lord Eputhou Thangjing of ancient Moirang.
Khamba was a terrae filius, brought up by his elder sister Khamnu, who spared no pains for his safety and well-being. By the time he became a youth, he wanted to be of some help to his sister and came out in search of work. On the day he first moved out of his house, he happened to enter the residence of Chingkhu Nahaa Telheiba, the King's younger brother with its imposing house and spacious premises and there for the first time saw Thoibi, the only daughter of the prince, plying her needle in embroidery. The moment she saw Khamba, handsome and shapely in physique, she gave her heart away to him. But on the part of Khuman, at first he could not harbor such sentiments as he was conscious of his humble origin.
There's another man named Nongban, who worked as a foil to Khamba. For a long time, there's none in Moirang to beat him in race, wrestling and hockey, but with appearance of Khamba, he's deprived of this honor. At first, Chingkhu Nahaa Telheiba took kindly to Khamba and despite his offer to maintain the young man in his family, the latter insisted on singing for his supper which he did by tending the stall-fed fierce bull of the prince. As everybody was curious of Khamba for such a physical prowess, his sister then kept him hiding for sometime during which period Thoibi was heart broken pined to have a glimpse of him. But from the grace of Lord Eputhou Thangjing, the two again met on the Loktak lake and went on steady till the recalcitrant behavior and over zealous stance of Thoibi provoked her father to come in the way of the lovers in league with Nongban.
Khamba's gradual rise in popularity among the people and winning of the King's favour with the recognition of his identity on account of his superhuman feats in sports and capturing a wild bull singlehanded further incensed Chingkhuba. An abortive attempt was made on his life and subsequently Thoibi was sent to exile. But this act could not, in the least, crush the heart of the lover, for Thoibi on her being called back from disgrace had the opportune moment of joining with her love. Before the actual marriage took place and in a trial of fate, Nongban fell prey to a tiger which Khamba could overcome.
20 ноя 2020
