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Legal System Basics: Crash Course Government and Politics #18 

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This week Craig Benzine takes a first look at the judicial branch. It's pretty easy to forget that the courts, and the laws that come out of them, affect our lives on a daily basis. But how exactly these decisions are made and where each law's jurisdiction starts and ends can get pretty complicated. So complicated in fact that you may want to smash something. But don't worry, Craig will clear the way.
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27 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 402   
@charmy98
@charmy98 6 лет назад
Hi there! I noticed a mistake at 6:17. The judge says "guilty", however parties are not proven "guilty" or "not guilty" in civil cases, only in criminal. In civil cases, the defendant can only be "liable" or "not liable".
@fjorlag
@fjorlag 9 лет назад
Thanks Craig! I've learned more about government and politics in a couple months of your show than 4 years of high school, 4 years of college and 4 years of military pol/mil training
@shaaymichellee
@shaaymichellee 5 лет назад
This dude talk hella fast.. can't even take no notes😂
@kylecortes
@kylecortes 4 года назад
Lashay Little Listening it at .75x can help you take notes better
@DanielTorresDesign
@DanielTorresDesign 9 лет назад
At first, I wasn't sure I liked Craig Benzine as host of this series of Crash Course, but now I am sure that he is perfect. Keep that eagle in its place Craig!!!
@mommytc9159
@mommytc9159 5 лет назад
This guy helped me pass my American government class! Thanks a million. Because I hardly understand the book😭
@accentedreality
@accentedreality 9 лет назад
Craig, I'll be honest. I didn't think anyone could fill the CC void of John Green. As a nerdfighter and an addict of these kinds of videos, I decided to give your series a shot and Sir, GOOD WORK :) It's great to see you get comfortable in front of the camera and the eagle punches crack me up. Often. Cheers :)
@lucashuber7139
@lucashuber7139 9 лет назад
Eagle punches 3:25 and 7:35; one of these times that Eagle is going to punch back
@TomVennix
@TomVennix 9 лет назад
We have a kind of common law in The Netherlands, too. It's called "jurisprudentie" here. It's basically the same thing. All decisions made by courts in the past which can be used to determine future decisions.
@lincolnpepper816
@lincolnpepper816 8 лет назад
fact: craig doesnt need to have a reason to punch the eagle.
@ZeeGhost713
@ZeeGhost713 6 лет назад
Ikr it is a free country🤓
@nunyabiz8305
@nunyabiz8305 4 года назад
I call animal cruelty
@economath8164
@economath8164 9 лет назад
At [4:52]: You don't just get to argue there was an error below. You also have to show that had the lower court not erred, there's a substantial likelihood the outcome of the case could change to your benefit. If fixing the error won't change the outcome, then it's harmless error and allowed to stand.
@NavySealTactic98
@NavySealTactic98 5 лет назад
So did this guy tease John Green's Turtles All The Way Down in 2015, two years before it was released?
@MrCosmik1
@MrCosmik1 9 лет назад
This was very interesting but god does he speak fast (plus he doesn't articulate so much). I'll have to watch this video a few time to really get it
@mrchangcooler
@mrchangcooler 9 лет назад
Tancri Von Bouzin actually, he speaks fairly normally.
@MrCosmik1
@MrCosmik1 9 лет назад
Mr.chang cooler I'm having a worse time than when John Greens speaks for instance
@orekihoutarou6107
@orekihoutarou6107 9 лет назад
Try watching it at 0.5 or 0.75 if you must.
@y8r113
@y8r113 8 лет назад
+Tancri Von Bouzin Lots of info. Go back and re-listen.
@y8r113
@y8r113 8 лет назад
+Tancri Von Bouzin Lots of info. Go back and re-listen.
@blane481
@blane481 6 лет назад
2:24 Craig predicted John’s book more than 2 years ago. Nice one
@dardrunblades9166
@dardrunblades9166 8 лет назад
We have common law in france too, we call it "Jurisprudence" ! (I am aware it's an english term too, but it doesn't seem to mean the same in both languages). It doesn't act as actual laws, but they do play a very important role in trials !
@Vokapolis
@Vokapolis 7 лет назад
There really just needs to be a crash course law show
@AndrewG0901
@AndrewG0901 9 лет назад
At 6:10 You wouldn't use the term guilty in civil cases. The defendant can only be held liable for damages. Other than that, great video!
@tomisoetan9061
@tomisoetan9061 6 лет назад
Is that a mention of turtles all the way down in 2015? Nice prediction Craig!
@greatbigorangecloud
@greatbigorangecloud 5 лет назад
i’m literally never going to forget that elastic pants analogy thankyou
@hayoungpark3909
@hayoungpark3909 6 лет назад
"turtles all the way down"
@dorothyhome577
@dorothyhome577 5 лет назад
Hayoung Park, 🤭 The ’TURTLES’ on Turtle Island ..??🤔 Was he referring to the states/(e)states /the people !?!?
@dorothyhome577
@dorothyhome577 5 лет назад
Becca Wells These courts are operating as brokerage house and collecting ROYALTIES from everything copyrighted & Patented-including but limited to our DNA!! That’s my educated guess. The only BETRAYAL worse than this is that of the father of my children -who sacrificed our family unit to continue operating as a TOOL for these THIEVES!!!!😳😱🤯😭 🤮☠️
@proto303
@proto303 5 лет назад
@@dorothyhome577 it was just a reference to a book by one of the hosts, calm down
@michaelo.okello4791
@michaelo.okello4791 5 лет назад
then he says sorry lower courts haha
@NinjaOnANinja
@NinjaOnANinja 4 года назад
Moscow Mitch is a turtle. I hate that turtle.
@hilliard665
@hilliard665 9 лет назад
i like the bit when he punches the eagle... every time :D
@lizzyberg1082
@lizzyberg1082 5 лет назад
amazing video explained everything I needed! This was my first day in bus law and this guy...!! If you don't understand from him do more research cuz this guy here summarized EVERYTHING!
@genoc.6064
@genoc.6064 8 лет назад
Showed this video to my Law class. The video was very informative. However, the presenter spoke way too fast.
@jamesmarir5492
@jamesmarir5492 6 лет назад
Craig Benzine together with Hank Green is my favorite.
@raymondwang3110
@raymondwang3110 9 лет назад
My teacher showed us the crash course series and now everyone in my class is hooked. Dang your videos are great, CC!
@fauna575
@fauna575 9 лет назад
I had to use a piece of legislation in an essay and I literally got headaches from trying to interpret it properly
@Rado735
@Rado735 9 лет назад
phoenixthecookiemonster and probably you did it wrong :D
@MortimerZabi
@MortimerZabi 9 лет назад
It requires lots and lots of practice. Also some laws are harder to read than others (I'm looking at you, tax law).
@Ddub1083
@Ddub1083 9 лет назад
Mortimer Zabi Technically, tax "laws" arent laws... they are regulations. This is because they are written by an administrative agency in the EXECUTIVE branch. Only the legislative branch (for federal, Congress) can pass laws but when Congress in a law gives that power to the executive, they write "rules and regulations" Although to be fair there are tax laws written by congress but they are very broad. However the vast majority of the tax system is composed of the regulations written by the IRS. They do have the "power of law" though, presuming they dont contradict with anything Congress has specifically written so its not uncommon to colloquially refer to them as "laws"
@MortimerZabi
@MortimerZabi 9 лет назад
Actually my point was that the Internal Revenue Code by itself is hard to interpret PRECISELY because it is broad and thus you NEED to go into jurisprudence and administrative regulations, especially when it comes to ticklish topics like the proper situs of taxation for interstate transactions, how to substantiate taxable deductions, etc. I did not mean to go into a discussion of administrative tax regulations since they can be very, very complicated and are better understood by accountants, not lawyers. Anyhow, not once did I contradict the video in any way. The video never discussed the concept of quasi-legislative and quasi-judicial powers in-depth and thus I never intended to venture into those topics since they're best discussed in a constitutional law course and not a general politics and governance course.
@Rado735
@Rado735 9 лет назад
I see your administrative tax regulations and raise you with the complexity of EU law :D Mortimer Zabi Ddub1083 P.S. Tax law could be categorized as "law" and not only as regulations, as you suggested. :) It really depends on the jurisdiction, for example in the continental civil traditions you have taxation legislation, perscribed not only by agencies (with delegated regulatory/legislative powers) but also through the legislator itself. You also have tax laws stemming from EU law (e.g. Parents-Subsidiary Directive; Interests and Royalties directive; CCCTB), which are later being transposed within the national legal orders of the Member States again through the legislator. Moreover you could have national taxation laws stemming from the incorporation of bilateral double taxation treaties.
@rustyrober368
@rustyrober368 6 лет назад
i think this guy has the most entertaining crash courses
@trudyhayes4700
@trudyhayes4700 Год назад
Thank you for this video on the court system and how it plays a very important role in our lives the mainly civil court its role if i ever need to file a claim and the others what my next step would be if i loss my case in court appeal. Law writing is interpreted so when we go to read it we are able to understand it .
@greenefieldmann3014
@greenefieldmann3014 9 лет назад
This is easily my favorite CC--and the other ones are pretty good, too!
@antoniopadilha5882
@antoniopadilha5882 9 лет назад
"Turtles all the way down" cracked me up
@kratosboss1
@kratosboss1 9 лет назад
WE WANT MORE CRASH COURSE HISTORY!
@jerellecameron3404
@jerellecameron3404 4 года назад
This is very informative. The use of the animations made it all the better. Thank you. 🤝
@calebweis7686
@calebweis7686 7 лет назад
2:24, was that a possible hint at john green's book 2 years before its release???
@KikomochiMendoza
@KikomochiMendoza 5 лет назад
Turtles all the way down is a fairly common phrase meaning infinite regression. Though it's no coincidence for John to use the expression.
@MichaelVittiglio
@MichaelVittiglio 9 лет назад
Craig makes even boring topics at least smirk-worthy.
@swiftset
@swiftset 9 лет назад
I think, maybe, I learned something from this video. It's hard to say, it went by so fast!
@Lildrummerboy714
@Lildrummerboy714 8 лет назад
Love the subtle references to my all time favorite novel "1984" by my favorite author "George Orwell" and my all time favorite TV show " Game of Thrones". I guess being a poli sci. major isn't as big a coincidence as I thought 😁
@Weebusaurus
@Weebusaurus 9 лет назад
Okay, that eagle punch was actually funny. Credit where it's due.
@QuantumPolagnus
@QuantumPolagnus 9 лет назад
That "turtles all the way down" joke caught me completely by surprise.
@kellyloganme
@kellyloganme 9 лет назад
Yay advertising - When Craig says he's going to "bring the heat", there was in fact a crematorium service ad being displayed over him. :^P
@kellyloganme
@kellyloganme 9 лет назад
kellyloganme That said, Craig was really on this episode. Literally LOL at "Turtles all the way down..." :^D
@davidkimlive
@davidkimlive 9 лет назад
I'M THE LAW... well, I'm not, but for a thing so complicated who wants to be a law?
@jeronimotorres1
@jeronimotorres1 9 лет назад
davidkimlive I am a bill. Yes, I'm only a bill. And I'm sitting here on Capitol Hill.
@hollth6770
@hollth6770 9 лет назад
Jeronimo Torres With that rhyme, I believe you are a poet yet did not know it.
@Ddub1083
@Ddub1083 9 лет назад
Hollth ummm its from a song... So Im pretty certain the rhyme was intended...
@gerrylaarakker2123
@gerrylaarakker2123 7 лет назад
... Bob Dylan. The name of the song escapes me.
@gra4u439
@gra4u439 6 лет назад
A smart man says "if you want to break the law first study the law learn how it operates and how it applies to you." quote by Rex Ferel from a book called "hitman technical manual"
@geeway5923
@geeway5923 5 лет назад
why would own a book on how to be a hitman???
@ladycythera5858
@ladycythera5858 9 лет назад
So I just subscribed to crash course..... Then RU-vid crashed.
@McKenzie855
@McKenzie855 9 лет назад
Put something in that cup. Why are you holding it?
@theMoerster
@theMoerster 9 лет назад
McKenzie855 Now I can't help but notice it
@bridget2695
@bridget2695 9 лет назад
EXACTLY what I was thinking -.-
@Crainiuss
@Crainiuss 9 лет назад
Advertising ;)
@Ddub1083
@Ddub1083 9 лет назад
McKenzie855 There certainly is something in that cup... an estimated 400,000,000,000,000,000,000 (400 quintillion) molecules of air (oxygen, nitrogen, Co2 etc)
@EmilyTotallynotbees
@EmilyTotallynotbees 7 лет назад
What? He doesn't need a reason to hold the cup
@jacqueline8288
@jacqueline8288 5 лет назад
I dont care what people say, I love Craig's jokes!
@1schwererziehbar1
@1schwererziehbar1 9 лет назад
Finally some more abstract stuff.
@sandvich101
@sandvich101 6 лет назад
Omg that Turtles All the Way Down hint!
@muntee33
@muntee33 4 года назад
“I love money” LoL Love the reference
@ChristianAkacro
@ChristianAkacro 9 лет назад
We don't need no stinkin' reasons to punch eagles!
@MortimerZabi
@MortimerZabi 9 лет назад
I was wondering why Marbury v. Madison did not get a passing mention, then realized that it was already discussed in Crash Course US History.
@Anonymous66
@Anonymous66 9 лет назад
Videos like this alienate your international viewers
@zedek_
@zedek_ 9 лет назад
Dildo Baggins Duly noted, and expected.
@MikkyMcdrunk
@MikkyMcdrunk 9 лет назад
Dildo Baggins So the fuck what?
@psrdirector
@psrdirector 9 лет назад
Dildo Baggins so if it cant be applied to all countries dont talk about it, so absolutely nothing about government is ever allowed to be talked about in any way or infact anything at all. its a pbs show about the american legal system why you are shocked its about american laws shows your ignorance
@MikkyMcdrunk
@MikkyMcdrunk 9 лет назад
psrdirector Fucking Europeans, I swear.
@mik-jozef
@mik-jozef 9 лет назад
Dildo Baggins I am from Slovakia (bet you don't know where it is :) and I can't agree 1. There are many CrashCourse Whatevers so you can choose what you like 2. I enjoy US Government and Politics
@cleba76
@cleba76 8 лет назад
omfg i just laughed my ass off at the turtles thing
@dmsexton888
@dmsexton888 9 лет назад
Two eagle punches make this episode doubly good.
@jonathanmyung7474
@jonathanmyung7474 Год назад
First of all, CRASH COURSE CIVICS??? I'm confused. However, I use Crash Course to study for my classes, very helpful stuff. Thanks Craig!
@catalinaperez636
@catalinaperez636 5 лет назад
you really save my life a lot of times
@lydiaa6845
@lydiaa6845 7 лет назад
"Turtles all the way down" did Craig Benzine every go to Beloit College is Wisconsin, because thats our mascot and slang slogan
@callamahr4248
@callamahr4248 Год назад
Thank you! This helps me study for my business law exam.
@johndoughboy2651
@johndoughboy2651 5 лет назад
I'm an attorney and I'm a big fan of this video. Its general explanation of fed courts in America is excellent. However, when the speaker states "who decides what in a case doesn't matter," that is a woefully misguided opinion. It would take me an hour, several law review articles (i.e., legal scholarship in the form of academic publications), and a couple of books to explain why bench vs. jury trials--or even binding arbitrations (since fed courts are setting a precedent of favoring resolving private disputes via contractually binding arbitration)--while still frightening in practice due to unpredictability, are nevertheless starkly different, the differences of which are highly consequential in any given case.
@MaryLopez-bv7ks
@MaryLopez-bv7ks 7 лет назад
Here in Manitoba (province in Canada) if you sue someone and lose, you pay the defendants fees.
@dcbolivia
@dcbolivia 9 лет назад
The thought bubble has the judge saying guilty when discussing a civil case. Bad thought bubble! Bad! Generally, we don't speak of civil cases in terms of guilt or innocence, but in terms of liability. It may seem a pedantic point, but lawyers get worked up about these kinds of things.
@StrangeJedi
@StrangeJedi 9 лет назад
The photo of Lepke made my day!
@wesley147208
@wesley147208 9 лет назад
LAW SMASH!
@PaulGoux
@PaulGoux 9 лет назад
Any chance we as viewers, could be provided with further reading tailored to the specific video. I feel this would help any viewer who is not currently studying the particular topic in college or university, thereby allowing us to gain a deeper understanding.
@dorothyhome577
@dorothyhome577 5 лет назад
3:33 This is why settlements are kept out of the courts and off record. This is why so-called “justice” in our so-called “courts” has become infinitely illusive.
@faithfulpoet2810
@faithfulpoet2810 6 месяцев назад
I wish they did timestamps for all the government videos
@patriciacasey1762
@patriciacasey1762 7 лет назад
I have a final in 15 minutes and this is all the studying I have done
@TUkrLad
@TUkrLad 9 лет назад
This is helping me more than any book
@punkrockparents
@punkrockparents 9 лет назад
Captain Possible I suggest you read a book.
@TUkrLad
@TUkrLad 9 лет назад
Crass Frazier Are you half and stupid?
@yinanzhao6315
@yinanzhao6315 9 месяцев назад
This might be the first educational video I actually have to slow down the speed.
@ChymistTycho
@ChymistTycho 9 лет назад
America's legal system = the incredible hulks elastic pants. Much like D&D, many people consider civics instruction an unwinnable endeavor. Many people are wrong. You, good sirs and ladies of crash course, have have quite clearly won.
@merona1546
@merona1546 4 года назад
Thanks to crash course, I won't be failing my test today 😂🙌🏽
@Darius-us4tw
@Darius-us4tw 6 лет назад
This guy is awesome!
@1WiseTanya
@1WiseTanya 6 лет назад
Every time that eagle gets punched... I admit it. I chuckle...
@kylemedeiros6907
@kylemedeiros6907 9 лет назад
A very informative and entertaining video.
@melgonzales4004
@melgonzales4004 5 лет назад
this makes true crime so much more understandable
@amirite01
@amirite01 9 лет назад
Big brother is watching? 1984 reference?
@mchen6113
@mchen6113 9 лет назад
Michael M probably
@sahm8887
@sahm8887 9 лет назад
Yea it is
@BuckFiitches
@BuckFiitches 9 лет назад
Michael M Are you double thinking?
@amirite01
@amirite01 9 лет назад
Teen Hankgst no... [SHIT the thought police are onto me, guess I just got to join the brotherhood]
@cecile3414
@cecile3414 Год назад
I'm not sure I'd believe you if it wasn't for the perfect corduroy jacket with elbow patches...
@papalevies
@papalevies 9 лет назад
Hey these are actually interesting and useful videos!
@DeadAccount43_
@DeadAccount43_ Год назад
Thank you
@imtryingiswear97
@imtryingiswear97 6 лет назад
can yall make a video just defining legislators, senators, statutes, and all these terms?
@FloydFilmz
@FloydFilmz 7 лет назад
This will have you on point. Watching all of these.
@LazyLuckyandFree
@LazyLuckyandFree Год назад
Very helpful, very funny. Thanks folks!
@HLandry428
@HLandry428 9 лет назад
I live in Louisiana, so what is Napoleonic code & how are our laws different from all the other states in the US? You could probably just do an episode on that.
@samdickinson4002
@samdickinson4002 9 лет назад
HLandry428 The difference is as SpitfireMLG pointed out. Louisiana was originally a French colony and as party of the Louisiana land purchase they were granted the right to continue the use of the "Civil law" state legal system. Note that they didn't actually use the Napoleonic code itself, which was established in 1804 which was the year the land purchase was finalised. The Civil law system has two distinctions of note when compared to a common law nation (Great Britain and its former colonies such New Zealand and India) and the Civil law based on the Justinian Code. First judges can not bind a future court on there interpretation of the law. This is why it is said they only have statute law as only that based by the legislative is actual law. The second is the role of the judge in finding fact. The common law has something called the adversarial System, this is where the one side's legal representation fights in court over the "facts" and "law". The judge is neutral and only makes decisions based on what is shown by the opposing parties. In Civil law they have what is called the "inquisitorial system" where the Judge actually leads the investigation into the facts. Note that this a comparison of the theoretical systems and in practice countries have been know to adapt both.
@TheFireflyGrave
@TheFireflyGrave 9 лет назад
Craig better hope that eagle isn't litigious...
@christinalevy8742
@christinalevy8742 7 лет назад
We are going after re-designing the Judicial system in Ontario, Canada. All needs change. Join Us
@IslaForsyth
@IslaForsyth 6 лет назад
loved this
@jacobdrum
@jacobdrum 9 лет назад
NO! Cases about contracts or property are called contracts or property. Torts are torts; those other ones are really, really different.
@cj-seejay-cj-seejay
@cj-seejay-cj-seejay 9 лет назад
Jacob Drum I think they meant that "also called torts" bit to refer to "personal injury" only, NOT to the whole phrase "contracts, property, and personal injury." But I agree that it could have been worded more clearly. Or Though Bubble could have punctuated it differently somehow.
@jacobdrum
@jacobdrum 9 лет назад
Maybe. Also, many many federal crimes missed.
@jacobdrum
@jacobdrum 9 лет назад
Actually, on reflection, you're right; I was wrong. But not about federal crimes.
@joa.4361
@joa.4361 4 года назад
Awesome, thanks.
@cipher315198
@cipher315198 9 лет назад
Side note CrashCourse. You showed a guilty verdict in a civil suit. There is no guilt in civil law there is only liability. As such defendants can be found liable but they can not be found guilty.
@msrabiahealthcarecenterand2058
I seen, legal system Basics: Crash Course Government and politics # 18.
@that0nebarista
@that0nebarista 6 лет назад
So, is it false that once litigation begins, it must be carried out to a resolution by a judge or jury????
@cdrthire
@cdrthire 9 лет назад
You guys are awesome. Thank You.
@lashropa
@lashropa 9 лет назад
I love this guy.
@Prash1c
@Prash1c Год назад
Mr. John Greene's protege! Awesome!
@shaylafaye6726
@shaylafaye6726 5 лет назад
My education: Barnes & Noble, and Crash Course
@bb_boyoorozco5460
@bb_boyoorozco5460 6 лет назад
This is very good information.
@ChilyAnt
@ChilyAnt 9 лет назад
At the end of the series they should get a real eagle to knock Craig out.
@meghanbrown3964
@meghanbrown3964 6 лет назад
Anyone else have the AP US Gov exam tomorrow morning?
@irismartinez1079
@irismartinez1079 8 лет назад
6:17 🔨guilty! Cant stop laughing
@SonicStalker123
@SonicStalker123 7 лет назад
iris martinez I like the way he sounded
@je0ls
@je0ls 9 лет назад
You need $75,000 or more and have parties from different states in a dispute for federal jurisdiction. (he says $70,000)
@akumar7366
@akumar7366 5 лет назад
Brilliant video.
@jessieschannel5397
@jessieschannel5397 Год назад
They should call the courts Day Court & Night Court it’s easier to remember😂
@blackcat1642
@blackcat1642 4 года назад
2:24 lol this is now a john green reference
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