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Lumbar plexus and derivative nerves, muscles, and lesions of the lower extremity 

MedLecturesMadeEasy
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This is a brief video on the neuromusculature of lower extremity, specifically the lumbar plexus and derivative nerves, muscles, and lesions of the lower extremity.
I created this presentation with Google Slides.
Images were created or taken from Wikimedia Commons
I created this video with the RU-vid Video Editor.
ADDITIONAL TAGS:
Scrotum/labia majora
Through inguinal canal
Ilioinguinal n. (L1)
(sensation)
Lateral femoral cutaneous n. (L2, L3)→ beneath inguinal ligament
Sensation to anterolateral thigh
Genitofemoral n. (L1, L2)
Genital branch
Femoral branch → under inguinal l.
Sensation to area on proximal/ anterior thigh
Femoral n. (L2-L4) with psoas and iliacus branches
Beneath inguinal ligament, thru femoral triangle
Anterior thigh muscles:
Hip flexors: pectineus, sartorius, psoas major + iliacus = iliopsoas (deep to inguinal lig., to lesser trochanter of hip) (also laterally rotate hip)
Knee extensors: quadriceps (rectus femoris, vastus medialis (branch thru adductor canal), vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius) → continue as patellar tendon into tibial tuberosity
Obturator n. (L2-L4)
Through obturator canal
Medial thigh muscles:
Hip adductors: adductor longus, adductor brevis, gracilis, adductor magnus (except hamstring portion)
Lat hip rotator: obturator externus
Sacral nerves
Lumbosacral trunk (L4-5)
Hip fracture (femur neck fracture) → leg is shortened and laterally rotated bc of iliopsoas muscle
Femoral a and v pass through adductor magnus → adductor hiatus
Pectineus - flexes and adducts the hip
Sartorius - long, thin hip abduct, ext rot, flex
Gracilis - long, thin hip adductor, used for muscle grafts
Insert into pes anserinus: “goose footâ€
Anterior branch → sensory to medial thigh region
Meralgia - entrapment causes burning pain and/or paresthesia to outer thigh
Terminates as saphenous (longest sensory nerve)
Saphenous and vastus medialis branch go thru adductor canal

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22 июл 2024

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Комментарии : 9   
@abebetesema1150
@abebetesema1150 2 года назад
I think it is fascinating to see so many anatomists spend their time wondering how to tacle best the vast knowledge. It allows you to question " why cannot I be one of them? ". All in all I just want to encourage them grately and I also hope at the end of the day they too get a lot of satisfaction from what they do for man-kind. It is awsome! Once again thank you for being you and may you get more pleasure from what you contribute to the world./thank you
@gracejoo2757
@gracejoo2757 5 лет назад
this should have way more views! Thank you so much!!
@shrutiamin8744
@shrutiamin8744 Год назад
Thank you so much!
@drxaviervalle
@drxaviervalle 3 года назад
This is gold, great work. Congratulations.
@ldjt6184
@ldjt6184 6 лет назад
Very helpful, thank you.
@mylittledeerGyu
@mylittledeerGyu 6 лет назад
Thank you so much!! This really help me😊😊
@KarenSelickKAS
@KarenSelickKAS 7 лет назад
Thanks!
@lisalane7648
@lisalane7648 3 года назад
I feel like something like a balloon is sliding and inflating and this isn't fun. I've been going to spine doctors and getting blocks and I'm not sure any of them are working? Do you have any idea on what I have because it didn't show up on the MRI it seems to be getting worse? Also I've been going to a urologist and they haven't seen anything on a CTT. On the cytoscopy it showed brown spots on my bladder that are benign and that's about it. However I do know I have bulging discs.
@zannatul23
@zannatul23 6 лет назад
thank you, very helpful :)
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