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Magnetic field of wires, coils and inductors - physics behind induction heating 

MHD Technology Laboratory
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You have probably seen such videos where metal is heated to red hot in a second or a blob of molten metal is levitated with an inductor. But how does it exactly work? In this video we will start with a magnetic field of a straight wire and then build up our knowledge to understand complex inductors and magnetic fields around them. This is the first video of series and in the next video I will talk about induction heating as why thing heat up in alternating magnetic field, skin-effect as what happens to changing magnetic field in conductive media and levitation melting. All plots and animations are made with Mathematica 12, sketches with Inkscape and numerical calculations with Comsol Multiphysics.
References:
1) Induction heating video from EFD Induction
• What is induction heat...
2) Induction melting from Ultraflex Power Technologies
• Melting with Induction...
3) Molten aluminium leviated
• melt metal with magnets
4) Induction stove
cooktophunter....
5) Wireless charger
hardciderlabs....
6) EOF Library - Multiphysics simulation software eof-library.org/
Video of simulation: • Electromagnetic levita...
7) Mathematica code used to make all of the graphs in the video:
drive.google.c...
Special thanks to Antra Gaile for making the sketches.

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26 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 21   
@sunshine7453
@sunshine7453 4 года назад
I like the graphical representation. It helps a lot. This is a complex mater and when you depart from a single wire, things become very complex quickly. The 2-D finite element representation is just great. Thank you!
@lewisv.3675
@lewisv.3675 4 года назад
I recommend Sound Dampening Tiles to reduce the audio accoustics. Or, choose a location with carpet and no glass walls. I cannot understand anything you are saying.
@MHDTechnologyLaboratory
@MHDTechnologyLaboratory 4 года назад
I'm working on a solution and probably gonna redo this piece. As of now, I have just switched to a quality voiceover for most of the video as you can see in the newer ones. I did test a clip-on microphone ( can hear in intro of newer videos) - it is better than the audio here, but still nowhere near as good as the voiceover. And as you said, I will also need to change the room.
@hemantrajput953
@hemantrajput953 4 года назад
its a great content. MHD is an emerging subject and you are making this complex subject easy for us. keep uploading more content.
@guilhermealeixo8414
@guilhermealeixo8414 3 года назад
Nice job. Been trying to find the amount of current I should input in a single layer coil for melting aluminum scraps (mostly from used cans), but everytime I do the calculations, my current value is different. Been hitting 234 A now with 500 Hz, for a 1 ton/h furnace.
@bradblackman3684
@bradblackman3684 Год назад
The "4*pi" in the denominator in Eq. 19 should be just "2". Eq. 21 is correct.
@yibriltcso6873
@yibriltcso6873 2 года назад
Sir thanks, how i can know the depth of penetration in a cylinder solid, i mean i want to make a tempering, the diameter is 100 mm, the length is 380 mm, but i only want to heating 20 mm of diameter, how i can to calculate the time to be exposure the piece? I have the nominal capacity of induction furnace, Thanks
@Mrchingchingdingding
@Mrchingchingdingding 3 года назад
Would you consider reprocessing this and other older videos on your channel to amplify the volume of the audio? You just need to extract an mp3 from the video file, run it through a simple video processor like www.audacityteam.org/download/ ? It only takes a few minutes per video and would make it much easier for viewers like myself that have poor sound systems on their device.
@MHDTechnologyLaboratory
@MHDTechnologyLaboratory 3 года назад
Yes, I'm planning to redo this video. Though, it will need more than processing existing audio ( I post-process all my audio with audacity for 2020 videos). In this case, the main audio was simply horrible. The microphone was far and a room full of reverberation sources. As for now, I mostly stick with a voiceover which I'm happy about quality ( for example can check the newest video). For better talking into camera shots I started using a lavalier microphone. It is an improvement, nevertheless, voiceover is still superior.
@Mrchingchingdingding
@Mrchingchingdingding 3 года назад
@@MHDTechnologyLaboratory That's great to hear! I should've considered the age of the video. Your content is very impressive, thank you for generating it for a public audience. Do you ever take requests for video topics?
@MHDTechnologyLaboratory
@MHDTechnologyLaboratory 3 года назад
@@Mrchingchingdingding I haven't had many requests. I have a list of future topics from which I choose what I work on. If you make a request you might get into that list given the topic fits some of my criteria.
@Mrchingchingdingding
@Mrchingchingdingding 3 года назад
​@@MHDTechnologyLaboratory I was wondering if you would consider doing a video on the application of chirped pulse amplification (CPA) on MHD-acceleration. I've heard of CPA on being utilized in other types of accelerators such as with muon generators and muon-catalyzed plasma-fusion generators. Yet nothing of their use in plasma physics, especially in MHD-theory derived applications. I've also seen this use case to generate pure heat through extremely high pressure induction that could be used in MHD thermal generators utilizing the Brayton Cycle: aip.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1063/1.4804200 . Long-term thermal storages systems are becoming more popular as a future alternative to electric batteries or chemical redox-flow batteries, yet it seems like the I haven't heard any news of improvements in the design of MHD generators despite the improvements in other fields that inform MHD experimentation. What sort of impact have advances in these other fields made recently in MHD-related areas of research that you know of? I find that these are all extremely fascinating applications of MHD physics, but what does an experienced researcher like yourself feel about the current development of your field? Are you familiar with these particular research topics on a firsthand basis?
@Mrchingchingdingding
@Mrchingchingdingding 3 года назад
@@MHDTechnologyLaboratory This slide, despite being from 2006, is one of the few resources I've found in which a renowned researcher takes the time to describe the current state of the field: ocw.mit.edu/courses/nuclear-engineering/22-012-seminar-fusion-and-plasma-physics-spring-2006/lecture-notes/mhd.pdf I'm including this to provide more context for my earlier questions. I guess I'd be curious to know if you have any videos that might include some of these topics and contemporary research in MHD physics.
@chbonnici
@chbonnici 3 года назад
sorry lousy sound
@user-qq8pl7un8f
@user-qq8pl7un8f 4 года назад
wow, top content!
@fede198888
@fede198888 3 года назад
Why the guy in the very first referred video was able to touch the metal bar even though at few centimeters the metal is at T>500 C?
@MHDTechnologyLaboratory
@MHDTechnologyLaboratory 3 года назад
Because heating is very quick and localized. Also steel does not conduct heat that well compared to other metals. He would not be able to do that with aluminum or copper ( 5x times and 10 times better conductors)
@AlehandrosArhangelos
@AlehandrosArhangelos 3 года назад
"But how does it exactly vork"... I caught that, the microphone could be better. Nice job anyways.
@avemt1
@avemt1 4 года назад
totally bad sound. can't even hear.
@user-dd1wc5zv4k
@user-dd1wc5zv4k 3 года назад
Ok
@andrden6440
@andrden6440 Год назад
Sound was not the best
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