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Mapping the Meridians - Objectivity 97 

Objectivity
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Brady and Keith look at a very special object before delving into the trigonometrical operations of General William Roy FRS.
Subscribe to Objectivity: bit.ly/Objectivity_Sub
Films by James Hennessy and Brady Haran
Royal Society website: bit.ly/Royal_Society
The Royal Society's own RU-vid channel: / royalsociety
Facebook: / objectivityvideos
Twitter: / objectivity_vid

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28 ноя 2016

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Комментарии : 98   
@jan4ler
@jan4ler 7 лет назад
What a major cliffhanger ending! Now I'd really like to know how close the measurement was to today's value. Did Brady and Keith find the number in the end? Will we ever find out?
@TommiHimberg
@TommiHimberg 7 лет назад
Just when I was thinking, "hey, Brady's doing really well reading the hand-written text", Keith shows who's the boss by reading a passage that has been struck over...
@michaelcollins966
@michaelcollins966 2 года назад
well, the correct use of a strikethrough is not to conceal information, but to communicate that's to be culled from the next draft/version
@madviolentchicken
@madviolentchicken 7 лет назад
I love the dynamic between Keith and Brady. Brady is like Keith's uncouth, yet endearing, little project. I bet Keith mentions him fondly at dinner parties, whilst the other guests gently tsk.
@JeroenDStout
@JeroenDStout 7 лет назад
That little flinch as 5:13 as Keith observes this young gentleman describe an incredible artefact as "a Mickey Mouse".
@911gpd
@911gpd 7 лет назад
The quality and precision of the drawings are incredible :o
@GeeItSomeLaldy
@GeeItSomeLaldy 7 лет назад
It's 337.53 km (209.73 mi) between the Royal Observatories in Greenwich and Paris. According to Google Maps. :)
@Zalied
@Zalied 7 лет назад
but im interested in also what he thought it was based on his measurements
@ryandean3162
@ryandean3162 7 лет назад
From what I just read, and it was confusing as all hell, seems he laid out the total distance to be about 160,650 fathoms (+- depending on which spheroid you use). Units weren't exactly all that standardized back then, apparently a fathom could range between 5 and 7 feet. If you use the upper end you get 213 miles.
@Zalied
@Zalied 7 лет назад
213 at the upper bound and he probably wasnt the exact what he used thats pretty close
@xja85mac
@xja85mac 7 лет назад
If you stop at 6:27 you'll see that is just shy of 2°40' as an angle.
@geirskjo
@geirskjo Год назад
~337.9km from the longitude at 6:27 and using 51.509865 for London lat. and 48.864716 for Paris lat.
@JBLewis
@JBLewis 7 лет назад
Love, Love, Love this one! I studied surveying "at University", and in my brief surveying career before becoming an IT pro, the largest Theodolite I ever had the privilege to use was a Wild T-3.
@Jerome...
@Jerome... 7 лет назад
What's in box 253!? And what a Parker Square ending...
@hesgrant
@hesgrant 7 лет назад
I just love this channel
@ObjectivityVideos
@ObjectivityVideos 7 лет назад
+hesgrant thanks for watching us. Tell your friends. ;)
@hesgrant
@hesgrant 7 лет назад
+Objectivity I do, and I will continue to, you guys are great :)
@Veptis
@Veptis 7 лет назад
How can anyone dislike this video? We did a classtrip to do a practical experience of trigonometry with theodolites and Drew a map in the end.
@johnchancey3941
@johnchancey3941 7 лет назад
This channel, more than anything else in my life, has significantly contributed to the random assortment of things you'll find in my Google search history.... :-) Best channel on RU-vid!
@davidacus956
@davidacus956 7 лет назад
Legend has it they're still, to this day, looking for the distance between London and Paris.
@wkiernan
@wkiernan 7 лет назад
It's an absolutely lovely instrument, and I'd love to see if I could figure out how to use it. However, technical progress in top-end surveying instruments kept marching on, so in my company's supply room we have a theodolite with even finer resolution - a Wild T3 - and I see that right now you can buy one of three T3s off ebay for $3,000 or less! If that's not accurate enough for you, they also list a Wild T4 at $35,500.
@phampton6781
@phampton6781 7 лет назад
I read this Great Theodolite was destroyed when a bomb hit the Ordnance Survey building in WW2. Other later Great Theodolites still exist, though.
@raycarious
@raycarious 3 года назад
Hey thank you fellows for the opportunity to see and experience history like this. This is more valuable than many people understand. 👏🏻👏🏻👏🏻
@Ross_mo
@Ross_mo 7 лет назад
Love this channel, I hope it sticks around
@MisterTalkingMachine
@MisterTalkingMachine 7 лет назад
Yes, this is a good box.
@grumpybastard5744
@grumpybastard5744 7 лет назад
This is my favourite Objectivity so far, because my grandfather was the Surveyor-General of South Australia (hello Brady)1
@robnorris4770
@robnorris4770 7 лет назад
Anticipating a monumental Objectivity #100.
@nab-rk4ob
@nab-rk4ob 7 лет назад
Thanks, doc. Have you ever read Dava Sobel's book, "Longitude: The True Story of a Lone Genius Who Solved the Greatest Scientific Problem of His Time"? It's an excellent read or listen, if you're into audiobooks.
@trollbait2570
@trollbait2570 7 лет назад
So close to the silver play button!
@DaniTheDeer
@DaniTheDeer 7 лет назад
1,770 more subscribers before your 20th silver play button! So close!
@TalesOfPlayers
@TalesOfPlayers 7 лет назад
this is beautiful, this is history man
@Trisador9
@Trisador9 7 лет назад
wow! That opening shot is great :D
@bulman07
@bulman07 7 лет назад
Some say Keith is still searching for that number today, he hasn't been home in weeks
@MrAntieMatter
@MrAntieMatter 7 лет назад
Box 254 is a great box, a tremendous box, it is great, it's a great box.
@atorrance
@atorrance 7 лет назад
My high school robotics team was FRC Team 254! So strange to see a number you have a big connection to appear in other areas.
@calvinhartley4977
@calvinhartley4977 7 лет назад
I thought of you folks before he even said the number aloud. Yay, FIRST!
@headshiphero
@headshiphero 7 лет назад
Does the RS happen to have an old antique orrery? That would make a great video!
@mark-
@mark- 7 лет назад
Did you find the distance that they concluded? Was out by our modern day measurements? What was it then?
@Thumbsupurbum
@Thumbsupurbum 7 лет назад
What's in box #420?
@PinkChucky15
@PinkChucky15 7 лет назад
Wow, all those triangulations are pretty awesome.
@dyl5775
@dyl5775 7 лет назад
box 1, box 1, what's in box 1! Great show as always
@locouk
@locouk 7 лет назад
To date, I've seen 97 Objectivity videos.
@ameto6588
@ameto6588 7 лет назад
Seems like you missed the 2 unnumbered videos then.
@locouk
@locouk 7 лет назад
Ameto Lmao, I was just going by the video number on the title. I've been here since the start.
@pavphone2616
@pavphone2616 7 лет назад
What's the nice looking apparatus on display behind Keith?
@user-lp2op9uu1w
@user-lp2op9uu1w 7 лет назад
Brady?
@Nilguiri
@Nilguiri 7 лет назад
That would be Brady.
@VirakNgauv
@VirakNgauv 7 лет назад
I believe that's Brady.
@comsubpac
@comsubpac 7 лет назад
Bradypus
@Simbosan
@Simbosan 7 лет назад
If this stuff floats your boat, there's a gripping book on the subject. The Great Arc: The Dramatic Tale of How India was Mapped and Everest was Named Have a search on Amazon or something, exciting stuff (no really, it is!)
@jmchez
@jmchez 7 лет назад
Add three more.: Circumference: Eratosthenes and the Ancient Quest to Measure the Globe, The Measure of All Things: The Seven-Year Odyssey and Hidden Error That Transformed the World and Measure of the Earth: The Enlightenment Expedition That Reshaped Our World
@Perun42
@Perun42 7 лет назад
Thanks =D
@whoeveriam0iam14222
@whoeveriam0iam14222 7 лет назад
using Google Maps I have found the distance between the Royal Observatory Greenwich and l'Observatoire de Paris to be 337.53 km (209.73 mi)
@Window_Hero
@Window_Hero 7 лет назад
Which will be based on the map projections used by Google. Unfortunately, this is a rather complex matter.
@NatureAndTech
@NatureAndTech 7 лет назад
That's not the same as the distance between the meridians through the two cities.
@whoeveriam0iam14222
@whoeveriam0iam14222 7 лет назад
MichaelKingsfordGray a straight line following the curve of the earth
@rudyardkipling7181
@rudyardkipling7181 7 лет назад
Are the vaults of the Royal Society AKA Warehouse 12?
@superj1e2z6
@superj1e2z6 7 лет назад
They didn't find the number, what a let down. Probably its 254 of 1/254 of the distance between the observatories.
@johnallardyce4164
@johnallardyce4164 7 лет назад
Brady; we are all thinking "how long til he drops and breaks some object"......
@louisxvioffrance990
@louisxvioffrance990 7 лет назад
Good.
@sleepib
@sleepib 7 лет назад
What's that brass object in the background at the start of the video?
@gavinwild2647
@gavinwild2647 7 лет назад
what is that object in the background to the left?
@SGM260190
@SGM260190 7 лет назад
What's the big device to the left and behind you at 1:28?
@ObjectivityVideos
@ObjectivityVideos 6 лет назад
...stay tuned! :)
@MattTathamis
@MattTathamis 7 лет назад
All hail Box 254
@alancastillo7932
@alancastillo7932 7 лет назад
"Can I... Can I hold it?" Brady Haran, 10 years old.
@sourtigershideout
@sourtigershideout 7 лет назад
is Dr. Brady trying to grow his hair and eventually trying to look like Sir Keith?
@markholm7050
@markholm7050 7 лет назад
Is the Great Theodolite extant?
@drpattiethomas
@drpattiethomas 7 лет назад
Someone should check their calculations against GPS. It would be great interesting to know how close they were.
@ragnkja
@ragnkja 7 лет назад
The Greenwich Meridian uses local vertical as defined by gravity, which does not quite cross the centre of the Earth. The GPS prime meridian, on the other hand, does not include local gravity in its model of what it considers vertical at each point, so even though the two have seemingly identical definitions, the slight deflection of a plumb line in Greenwich means that the two are about 102 m apart.
@YourMJK
@YourMJK 7 лет назад
I would rather want to know about box 256
@lammatt
@lammatt 7 лет назад
5:43 that nerdgasm
@JohnDotBomb
@JohnDotBomb 7 лет назад
My area code was 254!
@Cold_Ham_on_Rye
@Cold_Ham_on_Rye 7 лет назад
Fore episode 100 you should open box 420
@tatianatub
@tatianatub 7 лет назад
why do you never have gloves on while handling books and other paper objects
@grandolddrummer
@grandolddrummer 7 лет назад
ashley beaumont I think he talked about this on an episode of Hello Internet. You're actually at a greater risk of damaging a book with gloves than without, IIRC.
@jacksonmacd
@jacksonmacd 7 лет назад
ashley beaumont had the same question myself
@Zalied
@Zalied 7 лет назад
you lose a tiny bit of control as you cant feel as small a detail and it causes more human error when say turning a page you pull a tad to hard kinda thing
@ameto6588
@ameto6588 7 лет назад
I've seen a lot of people asking this question on this channel, and whenever I see it I wonder if those people ever tried to flip book pages while wearing gloves.
@JordanBeagle
@JordanBeagle 7 лет назад
ashley beaumont They explain that on Hello Internet, Brady and Grey's fantastic podcast. Specifically Episode #40: Oval Office of Science, you should really check it out! :D
@eyescovered
@eyescovered 7 лет назад
Box 254 is overrated. Now box 255... woo boy!
@Pieterjanvdhd
@Pieterjanvdhd 7 лет назад
But what is in box 255?
@tncorgi92
@tncorgi92 7 лет назад
The answer to the distance between London and Paris, perhaps?
@vojtechpikal183
@vojtechpikal183 7 лет назад
What is it?!
@EebstertheGreat
@EebstertheGreat 7 лет назад
The tables have angles precise to the tenth of a second of arc. But surely the accuracy of the measurements could not even approach this, could it? That is hundreds of times more sensitive than even exceptional (unaided) human eyes, and these were single lens devices, right?
@beefchicken
@beefchicken 3 года назад
In surveying, angles more precise than the instrument can measure directly are measured through a process of repeated measurements. The scales are constructed so that the halves can be locked together and rotated with the telescope, or one half can be fixed to the body of the instrument while the other rotates with the telescope. If any clockwise rotation is done with the scales unlocked, and any counter-clockwise rotation with the scales locked, the instrument will begin to read the cumulative angle of multiple successive measurements of the same angle. The same angle is measured a number is times to an accuracy of minutes, then the cumulative angle is read off the instrument and divided by the number of measurements. Often the scope in the instrument is flipped 180° on a horizontal axis between repetitions to cancel out any errors in the construction of the instrument.
@EebstertheGreat
@EebstertheGreat 3 года назад
@@beefchicken I see. So by a aggregating results from repeated observation, they can improve the resolution. Even so, the implied precision seems implausible. Were they keeping an extra digit or two for the purpose of minimizing error propagation or something? Even modern digital theodolites can rarely measure to a tenth of a second.
@planetsoccer99
@planetsoccer99 7 лет назад
Lot number 666... a shattered chandelier, in pieces....
@Yezpahr
@Yezpahr 2 года назад
#theworldmustknow the distance between Paris and London.
@culwin
@culwin 7 лет назад
Did we ever find out how far Paris is from London? I've got to know!
@CAPSLOCKPUNDIT
@CAPSLOCKPUNDIT 7 лет назад
Theodolite + prism + camera = spectroscope. Now go out and do some astronomy!
@JordanBeagle
@JordanBeagle 7 лет назад
"For all you Theodolite nerds out there." Lol :_D
@jmchez
@jmchez 7 лет назад
They are called surveyors. I personally, love metrology. From old brass sextants and theodolites to modern laser interferometers and the ultimate measuring device, the Watt Balance (aka Kibble Balance), at the US National Institute of Standards and Technology, that is being used to define the standard Kilogram based on Planck's constant.
@JimFortune
@JimFortune 7 лет назад
For all the theodolitalists.
@GabdeVue
@GabdeVue 7 лет назад
No! I religiously watch the objectivity videos - its one of my favorite show (and i am so angry, that it climbs just slowly in numbers. BUT IT DOES!) The quality is just so good, the presentation amazing! But this video simply did not show up. I'll read up on what i have to do for youtube not to hide subscribed videos from me : (
@gigglysamentz2021
@gigglysamentz2021 7 лет назад
Lmao the paper that doesn't even give the finding clearly :')
@jamesneace5559
@jamesneace5559 7 лет назад
That's a proper name... unfortunately I think these are called 'sight levels' in this day and age. How disappointing.
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