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Math for fun: integral of ln(x) from 1 to ? is equal to 2 

blackpenredpen
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I want the area under the curve y=ln(x) from 1 to some number t to be 2, but how can we achieve this? Not only do we have to use calculus integration by parts, but we also need to use the Lambert W function to solve the resulting equation for us.
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27 май 2024

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Комментарии : 130   
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen Месяц назад
Get started with a 30-day free trial on Brilliant: 👉brilliant.org/blackpenredpen/ ( 20% off with this link!)
@IbrahimaBah-hs8do
@IbrahimaBah-hs8do 29 дней назад
Bonjour prof vous êtes un excellent talant vivant en mathématiques.. j'aimerais être comme vous mais pourriez vous me dire comment être aussi brillant que vous....je souhaite être meilleur c'est pourquoi je me confie à vous...
@wowyok4507
@wowyok4507 24 дня назад
brilliant removed their contest 2 course. I signed up by your link cause I wanted to support you, but brilliant is actually terrible now and 100% not worth the price
@salehsattouf2320
@salehsattouf2320 Месяц назад
In Finding Nemo they could have just used the Lambert-W function and then they would easily find Nemo
@maximilianarold
@maximilianarold Месяц назад
They need to heve Nemo in the exponent first and I doubt they had that
@bodesshorts8640
@bodesshorts8640 Месяц назад
Yay the fish is back
@ekut1922
@ekut1922 Месяц назад
the fish function is kinda bad imo, you give away a medium fish and a small fish for a big fish but I personally find that since you have to eat the fish in one go or it'll go bad the m fish and s fish serve a better purpose for consumption and if you are collecting fish, I doubt you want to decrease the number of fish you have unless your tank is running out of space, but bigger fish generally need more space to be healthy so I wouldn't use this as a solution even then
@mitochondria1674
@mitochondria1674 Месяц назад
Ahh isnt that fishy
@gibson2623
@gibson2623 Месяц назад
@@mitochondria1674 LoL
@shophaune2298
@shophaune2298 Месяц назад
Fun fact, the general form with an area of N under the curve is t = (N-1)/W((N-1)/e)
@romanbykov5922
@romanbykov5922 Месяц назад
that's what I thought right away when I saw the question :)
@therealist9052
@therealist9052 29 дней назад
Wow first real practical application of the Lambert W function I've ever seen that could come up in everyday calculus! Thanks so much!!
@acetylsalicylicacid
@acetylsalicylicacid Месяц назад
What an interesting problem! I could see things like this being used for many applications, like how long you need to drive to drive a certain displacement.
@kindacringengl
@kindacringengl Месяц назад
Hey bprp, I just wanna say a massive thank you for your videos, not only are they super entertaining for me but when I started watching them a couple years ago I had no idea what was going on, not about calculus, complex numbers or anything. But slowly I started picking things up and I started to basically get a online class from you, whilst being entertained with great content. Now that my curriculum is more lined up with your content and european style (IB by the way), I actually use the stuff you use a lot and it helps me get really good grades, so yeah sorry for the paragraph but thanks :)
@simonteo6414
@simonteo6414 Месяц назад
Thanks to your videos I was actually able to solve this one on my own, never thought I would like math this much. Thank you for reigniting my interest in math :)
@user-pz7dx8ug4f
@user-pz7dx8ug4f Месяц назад
absolutely yes I love todays lesson and i began to understand more equations like this thanks for sharing this video and yh i tried to do this on my own too but thanks again for teaching me this
@lazarusisaacng
@lazarusisaacng Месяц назад
Nice question and good answer, love it.❤
@flashdash54
@flashdash54 Месяц назад
I love the proof by wolframalpha double check at the end.
@user-vt4bz2vl6j
@user-vt4bz2vl6j Месяц назад
Paused the video, tried it first, comes out approx 3.591. 1 / (Fish 1/e) Edit : Fixed typo
@user-vt4bz2vl6j
@user-vt4bz2vl6j 23 дня назад
yay a heart!
@sovietwizard1620
@sovietwizard1620 13 дней назад
It's crazy how after watching so many of your videos, I can solve problems like these without any problem at all in a matter of seconds. Lambert W fuction really is so good afterall.
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 13 дней назад
That’s awesome, cheers!
@cdkw2
@cdkw2 Месяц назад
Such a common problem man, thank you for the solution.
@user-ed6gs5wl4w
@user-ed6gs5wl4w 24 дня назад
Evaluate the surface integral ∬SF⋅dS for the vector field F(x,y,z)=x^2i+y^3j−xzk, where S is the part of the paraboloid 0.6+1.1x^2+y^2−z=0 that lies above the disk x^2+y^2≤1 and has upward orientation
@AubreyForever
@AubreyForever Месяц назад
Can you do a clear video of the Lambert function for high school students? Thank you.
@andrec.2935
@andrec.2935 Месяц назад
Gosto muito da condução dos seus vídeos, da forma como faz matematica.
@farhansadik5423
@farhansadik5423 23 дня назад
t can be further simplified to just 1/W(1/e). I still have not taken full calculus classes but I do love the lamber W function
@neilg2256
@neilg2256 Месяц назад
The result can be simplified to 1/W(1/e)
@mhm6421
@mhm6421 Месяц назад
For anyone wondering you can simplify the result like this: = e^(W(1/e) + 1) = e * e^W(1/e) = e * W(1/e) e^W(1/e) / W(1/e) = 1 / W(1/e)
@riccardomarino9786
@riccardomarino9786 Месяц назад
I didn't understand why e*W(1/e)e^W(1/e)=1
@vinko8237
@vinko8237 Месяц назад
I got the last result first ;)
@munkhjinbuyandelger
@munkhjinbuyandelger Месяц назад
@@riccardomarino9786 because, by definition, W(x)*e^W(x)=x. It is the true property of Lambert’s W function.
@KingGisInDaHouse
@KingGisInDaHouse Месяц назад
You can also use parametrical equations to integrate ln x y=t x=exp(t) $ydx dx=exp(t)*dt $t*exp(t)dt You don’t get out of integrating by parts but it’s a little more intuitive.
@gribvkvadrate6233
@gribvkvadrate6233 Месяц назад
please try this equation: e^i^x=x
@mhm6421
@mhm6421 Месяц назад
You mean e^(ix) = x or e^(i^x) = x
@adb012
@adb012 Месяц назад
@@mhm6421 ... As the OP wrote it it means the second.
@gribvkvadrate6233
@gribvkvadrate6233 Месяц назад
​@@mhm6421, the second one, the tower of powers
@mjpledger
@mjpledger Месяц назад
Instead of using the lambert function and then solving numerically, you can just use recursion to solve numerically. Since t.lnt-t=1 then t=(1+t)/ln(t). Let ans equal some starting number e.g. 10 and then ans=(1+ans)/ln(ans) and repeat until it converges e.g. 4.777239, 3.694211, 3.592233,] 3.591122, 3.591121. It converges pretty quickly and easy to do on a calculator.
@dd_hd2
@dd_hd2 19 дней назад
Please make video on Fourier transform.
@Trust_the_brain
@Trust_the_brain Месяц назад
Fun fact, I actually did this question and t can also be write as the 1/LamberW(1/e), i feel like the method you used was harder than mine though but its fun to see that e^( LampbertW(1/e) + 1) is the same as 1/LamberW(1/e) seems like it wouldn't be true😀
@romanbykov5922
@romanbykov5922 Месяц назад
perhaps it's just not nice to have W in the denominator :)
@XJWill1
@XJWill1 Месяц назад
It is actually a simple consequence of the product log function being an inverse of f(x) = x * exp(x) In this channel, the most common usage is W( f(x) ) = x but you should not forget the other usage which is f( W(x) ) = x W(x) * exp( W(x) ) = x then you simply divide by W(x) to get exp( W(x) ) = x / W(x) and that identity can be applied to this problem to show the equality that you mention: exp( W(1/e) + 1) = e * exp( W(1/e) ) exp( W(1/e) + 1) = e * (1/e) / W(1/e) exp( W(1/e) + 1) = 1 / W(1/e)
@Trust_the_brain
@Trust_the_brain Месяц назад
@@XJWill1 I used a more elementary friendly way to get to my result here it is : We have gotten to the point x ln(x) - x = 1, we use logarithm rules and expand the x to ln(e^x) now we get ln(x^x) - ln(e^x) = 1 lograithm rules: ln(x^x/e^x) = 1 take out the ln, we get x^x / e^x = e, now take denominator to the other side and multiply: x^x=e^x * e now take the root of x on both sides: x= e^(x/x) * e^(1/x) we get x= e^1 * e^(1/x) take the e^1 to the other side: x/e = e^(1/x) , now take the x to the other side: 1/e = 1/x * e^(1/x) as you might have noticed you can take the lambert W on both sides, W(1/e) = W(1/x * e^(1/x)) simplify W(1/e) = 1/x hence x= 1/W(1/e), yours is obviously much more simpler but as a highschooler myself, I find that this way is much simpler, though I see how your idea provides for a much better and simpler, and thanks for the proof btw.
@Trust_the_brain
@Trust_the_brain Месяц назад
@@romanbykov5922 Hmm not sure, 1/x is usually a pretty friendly function
@arashsoleimany4688
@arashsoleimany4688 14 дней назад
plz make a video and explain a simple solution for Morley's theorem.🙏
@identify3195
@identify3195 Месяц назад
i dont know about W function cuz i am in high school . i tried and got t should be between 3 and 4
@idjles
@idjles Месяц назад
I guarantee the answer uses Lamdba W function!!
@DotDotEight
@DotDotEight Месяц назад
you mena lambert?
@sowndolphin5386
@sowndolphin5386 Месяц назад
you mean mean?​@@DotDotEight
@DotDotEight
@DotDotEight 29 дней назад
@@sowndolphin5386 yes my bad, i didnt notice that typo
@evetheeevee2977
@evetheeevee2977 29 дней назад
Integration of lnx, by parts: u = lnx, u' = 1/x v' = 1, v = x 2 = [uv - integration of u'v] 2 = [xlnx - integration of 1] 2 = [xlnx - x] Upper bound is t, lower bound is 1 2 = tlnt - t - ln1 + 1 2 = tlnt - t + 1 1 = tlnt - t 1 = t(lnt - 1) Iiii have no idea how to simplify and/or solve this
@YanbekArt
@YanbekArt Месяц назад
I knew the answer was going to use Lambert W function the second I saw the problem)
@onetwo7191
@onetwo7191 Месяц назад
How? I’m new to lambert W, how do you recognize it so early?
@staticchimera44
@staticchimera44 Месяц назад
@@onetwo7191 It's a practice thing, kinda like how you can expect to solve a quadratic whenever powers of 2 are involved. The Lambert W function appears naturally in natural log and e problems, and since the integral of ln(x) is probably some weird product of natural logs and such, it's not a bad guess that the Lambert W function would come into play
@sweettoy3824
@sweettoy3824 Месяц назад
I did the integral then used Newton-Raphson iteration to approximate t as 3.59, which is correct to 3 significant figures. I think that's more satisfying than using the W.
@the_nuwarrior
@the_nuwarrior 14 дней назад
​@@sweettoy3824W is an analitic function, sometimes is better to have one
@MichaelRothwell1
@MichaelRothwell1 Месяц назад
My solution was pretty similar to that in the video, but I put the answer in a neater form (as some others have in their comments) ∫₁ˣln t dt=[t(ln t-1)]₁ˣ (using integration by parts) =x(ln x-1)-1(0-1) =x(ln x-1)+1 So we need x(ln x-1)+1=2 x(ln x-1)=1 x(ln x-ln e)=1 x ln(x/e)=1 (x/e)ln(x/e)=1/e ln(x/e) e^[ln(x/e)]=1/e So (as 1/e>0) there is a unique real solution, which is ln(x/e)=W₀(1/e) x/e=e^W₀(1/e) [⇒x=e^[W₀(1/e)+1] ] But W₀(a)e^W₀(a)=a, so e^W₀(a)=a/W₀(a) So x/e=(1/e)/W₀(1/e) x=1/W₀(1/e).
@magnusmalmborn8665
@magnusmalmborn8665 10 дней назад
Could you use series expansion of ln(x) instead of W?
@scottleung9587
@scottleung9587 Месяц назад
Nice!
@KavinKesav
@KavinKesav Месяц назад
Bro plz try this d/dx(log base x of n)
@General12th
@General12th Месяц назад
The W function is my favorite function I never learned about in a proper math class!
@TheFastProgrammer
@TheFastProgrammer 13 дней назад
the lambert w function is bprp's favorite math concept
@mribang9128
@mribang9128 25 дней назад
hey bprp, could you try making a vid about tetralog someday? I wld appreciate if you do.
@user-pz7dx8ug4f
@user-pz7dx8ug4f Месяц назад
wait it said that you have to pay for math and science subject is their a free trial for it or is it have to be paid
@darcash1738
@darcash1738 Месяц назад
Dam I saw it from the thumbnail and thought we got to choose the lower bound too and had an answer since we could freely choose one Not my first Lamberto tho. I see ln, I know. Get integral and factor out a b to be nicer. b(lnb-1) = 1 Now set up lambo by creating an e^ term. Then have it match what’s next to it by multiplying e^-1. e^(lnb) (lnb-1) = 1 e^(lnb-1) (lnb-1) = e^-1 Lambo: lnb-1 = W(e^-1) Finish: b = e^[W(e^-1)+1]
@user-sv1xo5bn1y
@user-sv1xo5bn1y 8 дней назад
Integral entre 0and1(-ln(x))^1/2
@TerenceTao-w1i
@TerenceTao-w1i День назад
Try this insanely hard integral : Integral between 0 and pi/2 of tan(x)^(1/(x^x))
@moktamoni1373
@moktamoni1373 10 дней назад
hey bro... Where are you from?? I'm from Bangladesh... Your videos are so helpful for me... Some days later my year final examination... I'm derepressed 😭😭.... Take my love ❤
@user232-sbydse
@user232-sbydse 28 дней назад
Is there any way to expand ( a+b+c+d)^7
@azzteke
@azzteke 25 дней назад
Troll question!
@joyneelrocks
@joyneelrocks 7 дней назад
Whenever I see problems that use the Lambert's W Function, I just say, nah too lazy, and end up using the Newton-Raphson Method 😂😂
@prakashhuilgol6445
@prakashhuilgol6445 Месяц назад
Please make a detailed video on fields medal
@pkvlogs5078
@pkvlogs5078 Месяц назад
Well did it after expanding logt upto t-1 or even upto of power 3 from there we can get an approx value 1+ (2)^1/2 instead using lambert transformation
@celsonguenha3845
@celsonguenha3845 15 дней назад
Your help please Integral of ((x^2 + sin x)/(x^2 +1))dx
@jackkalver4644
@jackkalver4644 Месяц назад
I got the solution, but I had trouble checking it.
@alexandermorozov2248
@alexandermorozov2248 Месяц назад
Если использовать формулы для функции Ламберта, то ответ можно упростить: t=e^(1+W(1/e))=e*e^W(1/e)=e*(1/e)*1/W(1/e)=1/W(1/e) Получаем: t=1/W(1/e) 😜
@alexandermorozov2248
@alexandermorozov2248 Месяц назад
Здесь использовали формулу: e^W(x)=x/W(x)
@EyeSooGuy
@EyeSooGuy Месяц назад
Hey Steve! Show us a HARD analysis problem - at the 899 (end of PhD or even postdoc) level. 😈
@TanmaY_Integrates
@TanmaY_Integrates Месяц назад
Lambert W function ❎ bprp's fish function ✅ 😊
@NotATakuyaYagamiEnjoyer
@NotATakuyaYagamiEnjoyer Месяц назад
X = e^(W(3/e) + 1)
@mhm6421
@mhm6421 Месяц назад
no
@NotATakuyaYagamiEnjoyer
@NotATakuyaYagamiEnjoyer Месяц назад
@mhm6421 i saw end of the video, i got it wrong sorry
@martinb.3997
@martinb.3997 25 дней назад
I've even asked WolframAlpha this question, but it seems to bug out and ask me to reask. When I formulate it another way, it just shows me a numeral approximation but nothing else. Could you try and solve it, please? Thank you! x^x^x = 2
@mangalesh7936
@mangalesh7936 Месяц назад
Though I know how to solve this I came to see because to see bprp's Lambert fish function. 😅
@a.b3203
@a.b3203 Месяц назад
Lambert what?
@janeknowakowski5732
@janeknowakowski5732 Месяц назад
You can put the answer in an alternate form as follows: t=1/W(1/e), which looks better in my opinion.
@usptact
@usptact Месяц назад
What if I want that area to be i?
@MathAdam
@MathAdam 28 дней назад
Just checking in to see how you pronounce ln x.
@blackpenredpen
@blackpenredpen 27 дней назад
😆
@Micheal2009-u4o
@Micheal2009-u4o Месяц назад
can you please come to Iran someday? pleaaaaaaaaase
@Engy_Wuck
@Engy_Wuck Месяц назад
W still feels like cheating. Or "here magic happens".
@archangecamilien1879
@archangecamilien1879 Месяц назад
I have to say, I don't remember what the antiderivative of ln(x) was...I suppose if it was that straightforward, lol, there wouldn't be a video about this...maybe it doesn't have a straightforward derivative?...I don't know, lol...
@bunthornpgoneshop6603
@bunthornpgoneshop6603 20 дней назад
Can you prove that why (-)(+)=- (-)(-)=+
@lorenzopattaro3529
@lorenzopattaro3529 Месяц назад
I don't think I've actually understood what is the W function
@Earthzooka
@Earthzooka Месяц назад
It's called Lambert W function, also known as the Product Log function. I'm not an expert on the topic myself, but I think of it as an inverse function of f(x) = xe^x
@Samir-zb3xk
@Samir-zb3xk Месяц назад
Its just a function we define as the inverse function of y=xe^x; simalar to how if we have y=e^x, its functional inverse is y=ln(x) This function allows us to solve equations that can't be solved using normal algebra techniques. Such as equations where we have a variable outside and inside an exponent or logarithm.
@Bayerwaldler
@Bayerwaldler Месяц назад
bprp has a couple of videos about the Lambert W function on his channel.
@lawrencejelsma8118
@lawrencejelsma8118 Месяц назад
​@@Bayerwaldler... He is incomplete. It is wrong to never evaluate W(x)s by calculator or computational for higher level Numerical Analysis Senior level University computer math courses. How did he find W(1/e) to get his approximate value of 3.59112? There are no lookup tables that will equal a log(x), ln(x), or trigonometry type equivalent table for x values. From Wikipedia the Lambert Function is a summation formula. W(x) = summation of n=1 to infinity [((-n)^(n-1))/(n!)](x)^n for |x| < 1/e. Wikipedia states outside this range the solution for 1/e
@user-cz7ee5nq7k
@user-cz7ee5nq7k Месяц назад
Please Make a video with a youngest an and famous mathematician and physician subbrno isaac bari
@azzteke
@azzteke 25 дней назад
Troll, go home
@IlyesBenahmed-vf6gi
@IlyesBenahmed-vf6gi 9 дней назад
Try this very difficult integral : ∫_0 ^(pi/2) tan(x)^(1/x) dx. So you want a VERY difficult question ? Solve the differential equation : ∫_0 ^pi ( ∫_y' ^y'' ) dx dt is y'''(e).
@RahulMandal0
@RahulMandal0 23 дня назад
B = (84 - A)/(1 + A) (A and B both are positive integers. A, B > 1 ) then find the value of AB.
@josephnaylor
@josephnaylor 20 дней назад
i tried it; my brain was hurting i was so angry but i got 3.5911223...
@josephnaylor
@josephnaylor 20 дней назад
I don't know the relationship between this number and e or ln
@mrpineapple7666
@mrpineapple7666 Месяц назад
I am the first one commenting on your video
@white_145
@white_145 29 дней назад
I dont understand the W function, can someone explain? It doesnt seem to give any information at all. Why not just invent some function K so that t = K(2)?
@starGirl-dl1rx
@starGirl-dl1rx Месяц назад
The first one to comment on! 🕶
@technopanipuri3054
@technopanipuri3054 Месяц назад
I am the 300th viewer
@FulltimeSlacker
@FulltimeSlacker Месяц назад
I think i'm first ?
@penguin3555
@penguin3555 Месяц назад
first
@leonardobarrera2816
@leonardobarrera2816 Месяц назад
Stop making easy exercices, I feel that I am good at math
@L17_8
@L17_8 Месяц назад
Jesus loves you ❤️ Please repent and turn to Him and receive Salvation before it's too late. The end times written about in the Bible are already happening in the world. Jesus is the son of God and He died for our sins on the cross and God raised Him from the dead on the third day. Jesus is waiting for you with open arms but time is running out. Please repent and turn to Him before it is too late. Accept Jesus into your heart and invite Him to be Lord and Saviour of your life and confess and believe that Jesus is Lord, that He died for your sins on the cross and that God raised Him from the dead. Confess that you are a sinner in need of God's Grace and ask God to forgive you for all your sins through Jesus. Jesus loves you. Nothing can compare to how He loves you. When He hung on that cross, He thought of you. As they tore open His back, He thought of your prayer time with Him. As the thorns dug into His head, He thought of you spending time reading the Bible. As the spears went into His side, He imagined embracing you in heaven. Please repent and turn to Jesus now before it's too late. He is waiting for you with open arms but time is running out.
@fugcat
@fugcat Месяц назад
jesus touched me when i was 6
@Michael-sb8jf
@Michael-sb8jf Месяц назад
Odin said I can go to Valhalla
@obonyxiam
@obonyxiam Месяц назад
you lot have been saying the world will end any day now for almost 2000 years
@bjornfeuerbacher5514
@bjornfeuerbacher5514 Месяц назад
@@jackwoods7070 So what? Quoting from a book that is more than 2000 years old and was written by ignorant people proves nothing.
@artsmith1347
@artsmith1347 Месяц назад
@@bjornfeuerbacher5514 Why do you say they were ignorant? Have you achieved omniscience, so no one will ever be able to say you were ignorant?
@alexandermorozov2248
@alexandermorozov2248 Месяц назад
Нашёл t≈3.5911215, решал через функцию Ламберта W(x).
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