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Monty's Gamble: Allied Rhine Crossing 1945 

Real Time History
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The Rhine river was the last major natural obstacle on the Western Front of WW2 in early 1945. The Allied armies needed to cross the symbolic river to enter the heart of Nazi Germany. While General Patton's 1st Army crossed the river at Remagen first, the actual set-piece battle of the Rhine took place further north and involved the biggest airborne operation in a single day in the entire war.
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» SOURCES
Atkinson, Rick, The Guns at Last Light: the War in Western Europe, 1944-1945, (London: Abacus, 2015)
Berkel, Alexander, Krieg vor der eigenen Haustür. Rheinübergang und Luftlandung am Niederrhein 1945, (Wesel: Wesel Stadtarchiv, 2004)
Clark, Lloyd, Crossing the Rhine, (New York: Grove, 2008)
“Diary of an Artillery Officer,” Stadtarchiv Emmerich am Rhein.
Macdonald, Charles, The Last Offensive, (Washington, D.C.: Office of the Chief of Military History, United States Army, 1973)
Neillands, Robin, The Conquest of the Reich, (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1995)
Zimmermann, John. “Die Eroberung und Besetzung des Deutschen Reiches” in Müller, Rolf-Dieter (ed.), Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg, 10/1, Der Zusammenbruch des Deutschen Reiches 1945, (Stuttgart: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 2008)
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»CREDITS
Presented by: Jesse Alexander
Written by: Jesse Alexander
Director: Toni Steller & Florian Wittig
Director of Photography: Toni Steller
Editing: Toni Steller
Motion Design: Toni Steller
Mixing, Mastering & Sound Design: above-zero.com
Research by: Jesse Alexander
Fact checking: Florian Wittig
Channel Design: Simon Buckmaster
Contains licensed material by getty images
Maps: MapTiler/OpenStreetMap Contributors & GEOlayers3
All rights reserved - Real Time History GmbH 2022

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22 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 1,2 тыс.   
@realtimehistory
@realtimehistory Год назад
Get Nebula with 40% annual subscription with my link: go.nebula.tv/realtimehistory Watch Rhineland 45 on Nebula: nebula.tv/videos/real-time-history-1-come-hell-or-high-water-i-rhineland-45
@hillfortherstudios2757
@hillfortherstudios2757 7 месяцев назад
Where did you find that the Canadian divisions were "mostly British"? What is your source for that?
@TexasTeaHTX
@TexasTeaHTX 2 года назад
My Grandfather, who was a black Canadian at the time, fought on the Rhine and gave his life for a country that his family didn’t live in. I feel honored and blessed regardless.
@realtimehistory
@realtimehistory 2 года назад
oh wow, do you know which unit he was in? Jesse's grandfather was in the Cameron Highlanders.
@rpgbb
@rpgbb 2 года назад
Your grandfather’s behaviour would be illegal in today Trudeau’s Canada… What an embarrassment 🙃
@lucasjleandro
@lucasjleandro 2 года назад
Respect, sir
@huntclanhunt9697
@huntclanhunt9697 2 года назад
For some reason the way I read that was like "My grandpa used to be black" and I was very confused for 0.3 seconds.
@jonny-b4954
@jonny-b4954 2 года назад
@@huntclanhunt9697 Like Michael Jackson? Hahah ;)
@philboyer2036
@philboyer2036 Год назад
My Dad was with the Canadian Engineers and they built the Baily bridge at Emmerick. I still have his letter to my mother talking about it and that it was a fierce battle which he got to observe.
@Rusty_Gold85
@Rusty_Gold85 Год назад
I hope you can upload it to FLICKR for everyone to read
@rodh2168
@rodh2168 5 месяцев назад
Chimo!
@paulaction9874
@paulaction9874 Месяц назад
We had a parade at Emmerich every year to commemorate the event. I am an Ex Royal Engineer.
@1701enter
@1701enter Год назад
My Father was in the Argyle and Sutherland Highlanders and took part in this action in his own words the "most exciting and terrifying time of his life" as an Anti-tank gun commander
@48Foxhound
@48Foxhound Год назад
My grandfather served with the Algonquins (D company) and was captured at the Battle of the Hochwald Gap during Operation Blockbuster. When he was liberated, General Montgomery showed up and gave a speech. It's nice to see some of this history being covered. Great job!
@JayM409
@JayM409 Год назад
My Great Uncle, Howard Burns, was in B Coy, The Lake Superior Regt (Mot), of the 4th Canadian Armoured Div. He also fought in the Hochwald Gap. My Orthodontist flew a Short Sterling bomber carrying gliders for Market Garden and Varsity.
@theobaldvongoebben234
@theobaldvongoebben234 2 года назад
I live and grew up in Wesel at the Lower Rhine, so this Video showed a lot of the history of my home region and i know a lot of the mentioned towns and landmarks by heart. So this video resonated deeply with me. Well done, as always! Wesel was completely destroyed by allied bombing raids an the only building remained somehow intact was the cathedral. At Wesels Rhine promenade you can still see the ruins of the bridge, the Wehrmacht blew up, on the western bank. Its a somewhat ghostly sight and remains as a memorial of war time destruction. The one last standing pillar at the eastern bank (at the promenade) was turned into a viewing platform.
@realtimehistory
@realtimehistory 2 года назад
we visited the region when we filmed the more extensive documentary about the fighting on the Niederrhein which is mentioned at the end of this video, one of the locations we filmed at was the old railway bridge, we also filmed near Rees, in the Reichswald and more.
@daleburrell6273
@daleburrell6273 Год назад
...MAYBE THE GERMANS SHOULD HAVE CONSIDERED THE CONSEQUENCES BEFORE THEY ATTACKED POLAND-(?)
@aka9720
@aka9720 Год назад
do u expect any pity?
@jonathanj.7344
@jonathanj.7344 Год назад
@@daleburrell6273 Maybe we should consider the consequences before attacking Russia.
@daleburrell6273
@daleburrell6273 Год назад
@@jonathanj.7344 ...I DON'T KNOW WHAT YOU'RE TALKING ABOUT- DO YOU?!
@SueFerreira75
@SueFerreira75 Год назад
My father was in the British Army in North Africa where he was captured by Rommel's forces in 1941, over a year before El Alamein. He was a great admirer of Montgomery and would hear no words of criticism against him. He said Monty cared about his troops and was a great General. Four years later on April 29, 1945, he remembered the joy of being liberated as Gen. George S. Patton marched into the POW camp, Stalagluft VII A in Moosburg, five weeks after Patton crossed the Rhine on March 22nd 1945.
@anothertime1282
@anothertime1282 Год назад
Though as Montgomery wasn't appointed in North Africa until August 1942 it is unlikely that your father, if captured in 1941, would have served under him.
@bigwoody4704
@bigwoody4704 Год назад
then he was lucky ans Both Generals in the desert won before Monty but churchill screwed them both. By the time he was stuck with monty he had to keep his mouth shut as he would come under scrutiny
@ronyeahwiggie729
@ronyeahwiggie729 2 года назад
I appreciate how these videos are narrated; well articulated, lively, gripping but without overdramatizing. Very professional.
@nickjung7394
@nickjung7394 Год назад
It is interesting that General Simpson said of his time under Montys command as "never been better commanded". Eisenhower was later to realise that manpower shortages would affect US troops as well and adjusted his strategy!
@lyndoncmp5751
@lyndoncmp5751 Год назад
Yes. The narrator deliberately cherry picked. Simpson was full of praise for Montgomery.
@bigwoody4704
@bigwoody4704 Год назад
Sources? not that you two have a history of stooping to that *Armageddon - The Battle for Germany,1944-45 by Max Hastings,page 50Jack Reynolds and his unit,the South Staffords,* were locked into the long,messy,bloody battle.There was no continuous front,no coherent plan,merely a series of uncoordinated collisions between rival forces in woods,fields,gardens and streets. *That is when it got home to me.What a very bad operation this was The scale dropped from my eyes when I realized just how far from our objective we've landed.* We knew what even a handful of Germans could do - they were so damned efficient. As Bob Peatling of the 2 Para said Marshall Montgomery dropped a clanger at Arnhem *Maj. Freddie Hennessy* the operations officer of the Guards Armored Division which was in the vanguard of the push up the road, compared advancing sixty-four miles on a narrow highway over several major water crossings to “threading seven needles with one piece of cotton, *and we only have to miss one to be in trouble.”* *With Prejudice, by Marshal of the Royal Air Force, Lord Tedder, Deputy Supreme Commander AEF, Cassel & Co., 1st edition, copyright 1966 .Page 599* "Eisenhower assumed, as he and I had done all along, that whatever happened Montgomery would concentrate on opening up Antwerp. No one could say that we had not emphasized the point sufficiently by conversation and signal. *"Triumph in the West, by Arthur Bryant, Doubleday & Co., 1st American edition, copyright 1959. From the diary of Field Marshal Lord Alanbrooke, entry for 5 October 1944:Page 219* "...During the whole discussion one fact stood out clearly, that access to Antwerp must be captured with the least possible delay.I feel that Monty's strategy for once is at fault, Instead of carrying out the advance on Arnhem he ought to have made certain of Antwerp in the first place. Ramsay brought this out well in the discussion and criticized Monty freely..." *Eisenhower's Armies ,by Dr Niall Barr ,page 415* After the failure of Market-Garden, Alan Brooke was moved to write, *"I feel that Monty's strategy for once is at fault,instead of carrying out the advance on Arnhem he ought to have made certain of Antwerp in the 1st place....IKE nobly took all the blame on himself as he had approved Monty's suggestion to operate on Arnhem"*
@nicholasconder4703
@nicholasconder4703 Год назад
General Gavin of the 82nd Airborne also had great respect for Monty as a general.
@32shumble
@32shumble 13 дней назад
@@bigwoody4704 Oh no! Did someone praise Montgomery??? Can't have that eh?
@bigwoody4704
@bigwoody4704 13 дней назад
@@32shumble congrats you see the forest for the trees 🙃. The British yes him - NO
@billballbuster7186
@billballbuster7186 Год назад
Another "Monty Bashing", the fact is Market Garden took 65 miles of occupied Holland, Liberating almost 800,000 civilians and inflicted over 30,000 losses on the Germans. It failed to take its final objective, but was far from a defeat. Monty was careful of casualties which put him at odds with the Americans, British casualties at Market-Garden were only 15,000, over half being captured at Arnhem. While at the same time Bradley lost 56.000 at the Hurtgen Forest and Patton another 52,000 taking Metz, both were major disasters, but almost unknown due to American finger pointing at Monty. Monty crossed the Rhine with less than 7,000 casualties. In the last phase of the Battle for Germany, 22 March to 8 May 1945, the Americans and French lost 82,000, the British and Canadians only 24,000. Monty's careful planning saved the lives of his soldiers.
@nickjung7394
@nickjung7394 Год назад
Correct, but many are incapable of examining facts and prefer to believe Hollywood!
@lyndoncmp5751
@lyndoncmp5751 Год назад
Its worth noting that the Americans had priority of supplies for five months and did little with it. They had priority of supplies and focus of attack in October, November and December 1944 and still never got anywhere near the Rhine, failing in the Lorraine, Hurtgen Forest and Operation Queen etc. Then at the end of December and all through January everything had to be put on hold to help the American retreat in the Ardennes. From the beginning of October 1944 to the end of February 1945, it was the American armies that were given prominence. The front barely moved.
@johnrussell3961
@johnrussell3961 Год назад
The mission failed in its objective.
@lyndoncmp5751
@lyndoncmp5751 Год назад
@@johnrussell3961 But so too did all the American campaigns that same autumn. Hurtgen Forest, Lorraine, Alsace, Vosges, Operation Queen etc. At least Market Garden took 100km of German held ground in just 3 days. It was still the fastest allied advance against German opposition in the entire September 1944 to February 1945 period.
@johnrussell3961
@johnrussell3961 Год назад
@@lyndoncmp5751 . Monty took two USA armies across the Rhine . That meant the USA had 4 armies across the Rhine. And their roles where different. Those in the north with Monty turned south into the Ruhr. The bulk of the supplies went to the two armies in the south. They drove deep into central and southern Germany . One of which was Pattons. Monty’s war had largely ended.
@Lee-70ish
@Lee-70ish 2 года назад
My father was RN on assault landing craft moved by tank transporters from Antwerp to participate. On the actual crossing he was injured and shipped out. His MO told him he needed R&R so 4 weeks later he was sent to the far East Java, Sumatra and Malaya He told me he didnt find it anymore relaxing having Japanese shooting at him than he did the Germans doing it.
@jonathanbaron-crangle5093
@jonathanbaron-crangle5093 Год назад
Probably more dangerous in the east, as the Japanese had basically, no morals. At least if captured by the Germans, he'd have a decent chance of getting home after the war, but with the Japanese? Unlikely.
@bastogne315
@bastogne315 Год назад
❤beautiful ❤ what a wonderful sense of humour
@Rusty_Gold85
@Rusty_Gold85 Год назад
I said to my Cousin that if your Dad didnt lose an eye in Africa/1st Alamein he well could of perished in New Guinea from Malaria, dysentery and the Japanese
@ericgrace9995
@ericgrace9995 2 года назад
Thanks guys. Anybody who thinks history is "boring" should watch your content.
@touristguy87
@touristguy87 2 года назад
yeah, because his content is the exciting part of history
@ericgrace9995
@ericgrace9995 2 года назад
@@touristguy87 In part...but it's also how you sell it - and what's interesting for you might not be interesting for me.
@touristguy87
@touristguy87 2 года назад
@@ericgrace9995 the problem here is not about marketing, it's about your stupid comment
@mikefraser4513
@mikefraser4513 6 месяцев назад
I find modern history very interesting...the only one I can think of who doesn't like it is Philomena Cunk.
@ruppertale3319
@ruppertale3319 5 месяцев назад
History isn't boring. But neurotic, narcissistic phonies like Monty are.
@mocrg
@mocrg Год назад
Monty was an old Pauline he went to my old school. In the Montgomery room there is the map where the DDay landings were planned. In the chapel there are the names of the old boys who died in the wars. We don’t forget what it takes to fight for freedom.
@nickmail7604
@nickmail7604 8 месяцев назад
Monty fought in the great war and had seen first hand what bad preparation and planning could do to the human body. When he commanded, he always saw to it that as much preparation as possible was done to ensure as much battlefield success could be garnered for as little as possible loss of life to his men. That's why those who served under him at the sharp end loved him.
@bigwoody4704
@bigwoody4704 13 дней назад
Bullcrap so did others - it was always his excuse for putzing,Monty didn't show up as many were killed and captured during Market Garden. Also he got 1100 paras killed in one day while crossing the Rhine - the only thing Monty cared about was Monty and his headlines
@Kamau1865
@Kamau1865 Год назад
Probably the most moving aspect of both wars for me was all the Canadian farm boys who crossed the Atlantic to help us. All the Australians and New Zealanders who came from the other side of the world to protect the motherland and fight for the Empire. No one will ever forget that. Also, people from South East Asia, East Africa, Ghana and the Carribbean and many other places. Politicians and opinionated internet influencers and loudmouths want to divide us all, make us bicker and gripe, and blame each other for the ills they created. We need to remember that as human beings a lot more things unite us than divide us.
@nickjung7394
@nickjung7394 Год назад
You do realise that many of these troops had been born in Great Britain and most had close relatives there!
@bigwoody4704
@bigwoody4704 Год назад
Do you realize your royals left them to there own devices as they served in Burma and the Desert. But Churchill the chode try keeping them there as the Japanese had taken Raboul, most of New Guinea and had Port Moresby surrounded as the were bombing the northern Aussie Port of Darwin. No worries the emerging World Power traveled 9400 miles to do it for you. Ask them the word they use is POMS I believe
@VictorySpeedway
@VictorySpeedway 2 года назад
Excellent! As an American, it's refreshing and very informative to get the Canadian / British perspective on the final land battle in the west. At no time in our histories were the British, Canadians, and Americans more united in the cause of victory. Thanks very much!
@jimmyhillschin9987
@jimmyhillschin9987 Год назад
When the Brits have a success, it is 'oh irrelevant' or 'Allies united!' When the Americans have a success: 'We are the greatest'. The strength of American propaganda initiated an incredible hubris that would have its reckoning in SE Asia in the following years.
@Mondo762
@Mondo762 Год назад
@@jimmyhillschin9987 You are talking about the news media. The American people know better, at least most of them back then. PS - The US military has still never lost a war. We had pulled all our combat troops out in 1973, two years before the South Vietnamese Army lost to the North.
@davidbouvier8895
@davidbouvier8895 Год назад
​@@Mondo762 You pulled out because the domestic antiwar movement had grown to such huge proportions that this illegal invasion of Vietnam eventually became politically unfeasible. Then you went on to lose in Iraq and Afghanistan. But you did once manage to defeat about 300 Cuban construction workers in Grenada. That's your only win since 1945.
@Mondo762
@Mondo762 Год назад
@@davidbouvier8895 As I said, the US Military has never lost a war. It has always been the politicians that start and stop these engagements. Also, the US was invited into Viet Nam. We never invaded. Get your facts straight.
@davidbouvier8895
@davidbouvier8895 Год назад
@@Mondo762 Nonsense. You were not 'invited' into Vietnam. As with the non-existent Iraqi WMD, a totally spurious excuse for invasion was generated. Look up the Gulf of Tonkin incident. In 1954, an international agreement was signed called the Geneva Accords. This provided for a plebiscite vote to unify the north and south of Vietnam. Because of the corrupt nature of the puppet government in the south, it became clear that the Communists would win that vote. The US manufactured the phony Tonkin incident, and went into South Vietnam to top up its puppet régime to prevent this from ever happening. "If we don't fight them in Vietnam, we'll have to fight them in Long Beach" was the ludicrously hysterical slogan of the time. Finally, years later, after a huge number of Vietnamese, a great many of them civilians, had been killed, the American public grew weary of their sons coming home in body bags and forced the government to withdraw its troops. Sure, the US military was not definitively defeated in the field. It was a political defeat. Still, a loss is a loss. You need to get YOUR facts straight.
@matthewroberts577
@matthewroberts577 2 года назад
You've really got into your stride with these videos. Just the right length and really engaging. For me the research of primary sources is refreshing, from individual soldiers and civilians on the ground all the way up to generals and Prime Ministers, rather than reliance on long extracts from secondary sources.
@erictrimble4115
@erictrimble4115 2 года назад
As a Canadian, whose father served in the 4th Canadian Armoured Division, it is highly offensive to hear the First Canadian Army described as a "mostly British" unit, when it was not. It consisted of 5 Canadian divisions, 3 infantry and 2 armoured, all of which were manned by volunteers. Not a Brit amongst them. They had the furthest inland advance on D-Day, liberated the Scheldt estuary in appalling conditions and freed most of the the Netherlands before advancing into Germany and preventing the Red Army from occupying Denmark. Not shabby, and deserving of more respect.
@jessealexander2695
@jessealexander2695 2 года назад
I am also Canadian and my grandfather was in that army. For Op Veritable many British units were assigned to the FCA, hence the designation mostly British for that operation.
@johnkidd1226
@johnkidd1226 2 года назад
My father was also in 4th. Cdn. Armoured. I wouldnt say they were mostly British although for this operation I believe a large number of Brits were absorbed as they were otherwise cut off from their command and supply lines in the south.
@danielvanhattem3483
@danielvanhattem3483 2 года назад
Yeah I thought the exact same thing, he has the nerve to call us mostly British?
@jessealexander2695
@jessealexander2695 2 года назад
@@danielvanhattem3483 For Operation Veritable it was. And I am one of "us."
@daddyjohan911
@daddyjohan911 Год назад
As I have said before: the british think they are so great. Same thing: they always (still now) "forget" what the Indians did in the CBI theatre, what the Dutch, Danish... did on the ships in the Atlantic, and so on.
@rwool53
@rwool53 2 года назад
I am a Canadian battlefield guide that lives near this battlefield and have been up there. I hope to go again this fall. If anyone has a realative who fell I can go take photos of their grave site for you.
@davidarchibald50
@davidarchibald50 Год назад
Perhaps Montgomery didn't want to make a repeat of Kesselring Pass. One of the vilest lines in movies was Ted Danson's "that man is overrated". In one sentence, Spielberg made a mockery of the Canadian and British sacrifice on the left flank of the invasion. The politics of American historical revisionism leaves you disgusted.
@28pbtkh23
@28pbtkh23 Год назад
Yes! I heard that line in Saving Private Ryan. Totally superfluous and unwarranted. And historically ignorant.
@nickjung7394
@nickjung7394 Год назад
Yes, a ridiculous immature and unnecessary comment.
@lyndoncmp5751
@lyndoncmp5751 Год назад
And to cap it all the dialogue claims "you gotta take Caen before you can take St Lo" . What utter nonsense. The two towns were separate objectives of two different armies and were in completely different directions. Even more nauseating, the film then steals one of the real life German units that was keeping Montgomery out of Caen and shows the Americans stopping them. The 'Tiger' that comes across the bridge towards Tom Hanks has the unit markings and turret numbers and colours of a 2nd Kompanie Schwere SS Panzer Abteilung 101 Tiger. This was Michael Wittmanns unit. It fought the British at Villers Bocage. It wasn't fighting the Americans in the Cotentin Peninsula by the Merderet River. Hollywood BS.
@TheCarlosBrandy
@TheCarlosBrandy Год назад
Kasserine Pass. Kesselring was a Feldmarshall of the Lutwaffe also known as "Smiley Albert"
@Guinness65ify
@Guinness65ify Год назад
Monty was over-rated. The UK. forces were absolutely critical in the defeat of Germany. It was the American logistics though the won the war in the west and Soviet numbers in the east. Also the Soviet provided little if any help against Japan. The US and the UK won that theater as well.
@johnfeer9609
@johnfeer9609 2 года назад
My Father was in the US 168th Combat Engineers Battalion at the crossing of the Rhine, he stopped a shell with his Head. Don’t worry, he lived to be 91, they don’t make them like him anymore.
@charlesrugg3268
@charlesrugg3268 5 месяцев назад
My dad was in the 164th Combat Engineers at Remagen.
@andrewcombe8907
@andrewcombe8907 Год назад
The criticisms of Field Marshal Montgomery overlook a number of relevant matters as follows: 1. Monty had served in WW1 on the Western Front and seen the waste of lives in poorly prepared assaults. Monty was also aware of the sensitivity of democracies to unnecessary casualties. 2. The generalship of Monty saved the British in North Africa. His meticulous planning defeated Rommel at El Alamein. 3. The British, Poles and Canadians bore the harshest of fighting in Normandy and again in the Netherlands. Monty was well aware of this fact.
@Dackeldomteur
@Dackeldomteur Год назад
What a nonsense. He had all the resources, absolute air superiority and superiority against a downed enemy. In Africa and 45 on the Rhine. That was the only way he could win.
@howardchambers9679
@howardchambers9679 Год назад
​​@@Dackeldomteurand yet another Wehraboo sticks his head up. battles are won with intelligence and logistics.
@glastonbury4304
@glastonbury4304 Год назад
​@@Dackeldomteur ....what an uneducated muppet!!!
@bigwoody4704
@bigwoody4704 Год назад
When the odds were even Brooke and his buddy Bernard got Dunkirked. Germans were 30 miles from them and they RUNAWAY (must be a Monty thing) 3000 miles away into a desert. BRILLIANT,said no one ever
@glastonbury4304
@glastonbury4304 Год назад
@@bigwoody4704 ...huh, you American!!!?
@DavidFraser007
@DavidFraser007 2 года назад
My Dad was on Operation Varsity, he was an RAF Pilot flying a glider. He was carrying a load of ammunition, he told me he hit a chimney on a farm house on the way down, Germans soldiers ran out of the house wanting to surrender.
@realtimehistory
@realtimehistory 2 года назад
when we filmed there, we heard that some farmers still have glider pieces in their barns. Hard to confirm or track down, but wouldn't be surprising.
@Ditka-89
@Ditka-89 Год назад
Did he take them prisoner 😂?
@Ukraineaissance2014
@Ukraineaissance2014 Год назад
I always think glider pilots must have been complete lunatics. You are basically smashing a very delicate wooden aircraft which is designed to be broken in half into the ground, with no runway in sight, just whichever field looks the least likely to kill everybody on board, often in the dark. From what I understand, british glider pilots were also expected to join the fight when they landed
@DavidFraser007
@DavidFraser007 Год назад
@@Ukraineaissance2014 There was a shortage of Glider Pilots after Arnhem, so they approached the RAF, my Dad was a Lancaster pilot and bombing was scaled back a bit, so he volunteered. After he landed, he just made his way back and then got some leave at home. He wasn't expected to fight as he wasn't a soldier. After that he joined Transport Command until he was demobbed in 1947. It was a VIP squadron flying passengers in Douglas Dakotas and Avro Lancastrians, a Lancaster bomber converted for passengers.
@DavidFraser007
@DavidFraser007 Год назад
@@Ditka-89 Yep, they just marched in front of him. They also carried another pilot with a broken leg.
@caratacus6204
@caratacus6204 8 месяцев назад
Britain had one field army. Monty’s political responsibility to keep that army in the fight and secure Britain’s position at the peace table was very great. Patton didn’t have to spend a single second worrying about politics, he had the men to play toy soldiers and throw them into the meat grinder in his pursuit of fame and glory.
@sean640307
@sean640307 7 месяцев назад
Yep, Patton showed at Metz that he was completely out of his depth in anything that resembled tactics that didn't involve chasing an already fleeing enemy!
@RealNameDre
@RealNameDre 2 года назад
Great retrospective! The presentation and editing are done in such a way that is easy to understand as well as entertaining. 💯👏👍😀
@Alexis-Team
@Alexis-Team 2 года назад
My grandfather Was a wehrmacht soldier from1939-45. He said they took him the best time of his live. He recived a lot of medals Ek 1 and 2. He said they gave you the medals and the rank because they lost so much man. And you are the next then sended as canon fodder. There is no glory in war. The glory is in a peacfull live
@Alexis-Team
@Alexis-Team 2 года назад
@@gabriel_swift8847 He refused to go to War at first. So the Gestapo said we will take the 2 younger brothers then to his father. So he showed up to save them and he was send to posen they atacked poland at first. He was on a hors like in 1 World war sended there. After first fight they lost all horses. So they had to march in direction moskau on feet. He said they made 400 km with Equipment in 2 weeks. Fight movement. The 2 younger brothers was sended to russia in 1942. So they also sended them to War. We just can stop a war by nobody going there.
@davidgallagher28
@davidgallagher28 8 месяцев назад
My grandfather was in the royal engineers and was in the first crossings of the Rhine in what he called flat pack boats with a small outbound motor. He was at Dunkirk and landed on d day +1 at aramanches sword beach and built Bailey bridges at Pegasus bridge. He stayed in the army after the war getting to staff sergeant and went to Hong Kong Pakistan and Singapore. He had shrapnel coming out of him for years afterwards and lived to 95. A great man and constant inspiration. RIP ronnie Stephenson Edit. He had a great love for Montgomery and always spoke highly of him
@robertpaul6257
@robertpaul6257 2 года назад
Some 40 years ago I went on vacation to France Belgium and such. My father's friend said isn't this a beautiful river! My father said yes it's a lot more beautiful when someone is not shooting at you! He was there!!!
@ashleymarie7452
@ashleymarie7452 2 года назад
Bravo! So much fresh perspective. So much film footage that I've never seen. And a balanced perspective to boot! Extremely relevant and informative! Thank you!
@anselmdanker9519
@anselmdanker9519 2 года назад
Thank you for covering Operation Varsity. Great and clear presentation. Loved the shots.I saw the still in colour of Churchill crossing the Rhine on the buffalo on the the cover of a Ballentine paper back years ago.Keep up the great work.
@dougm5341
@dougm5341 2 года назад
Great video. I’m amazed at the depth and breath of your historical works in a myriad of conflicts. Well done.
@SimonAmazingClarke
@SimonAmazingClarke Год назад
So tough to have losses so late in the war. They did a remarkable job.
@secretarisfotografica1909
@secretarisfotografica1909 Год назад
Monty gambled wrong many times. All with lives of allied soldiers and citizens in the countryside.
@adub1300
@adub1300 Год назад
My great uncle died 18 MAR 1945 during this operation. 1st ID 18th infantry brigade US Army. RIP uncle John.
@rickwong9049
@rickwong9049 2 года назад
Amazing. Love underrated part of history being explained so detailed. Also congratulation for reaching 100k subscribtion!
@realtimehistory
@realtimehistory 2 года назад
thank you!
@paulaction9874
@paulaction9874 Месяц назад
The yanks always forget to mention that the British/Canadian armies always faced the most, the best equipped and best rated German Units in FIBUA.
@BT-qs7id
@BT-qs7id 6 дней назад
Lol 🤣 if you say so
@Ubique2927
@Ubique2927 6 дней назад
@@BT-qs7id Just look it up. Caen and the position of German forces in Normandy. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operation_Overlord#/media/File:Allied_Invasion_Force.jpg
@paulaction9874
@paulaction9874 6 дней назад
@@BT-qs7id Yes i do say so and so do the facts.
@BT-qs7id
@BT-qs7id 6 дней назад
@@paulaction9874 Monty Python facts 🤡
@paulaction9874
@paulaction9874 6 дней назад
@@BT-qs7id what is it like being an Ignorant fool.
@turlstreet
@turlstreet Год назад
Those few historians who criticise Monty for being too methodical and risk-averse would to well to consider the seeming disregard with which US generals like Patton threw in wave after wave of troops -- both in the Pacific and European theaters. This 'meat-grinder' approach got quick results (which fed the egos of the generals), but came at a shocking price in young American lives. Only after the Vietnam backlash, did the wisdom of Monty's thinking begin to sink in with a US high command that had become intoxicated on its numerical advantage. That is: consolidate your position, secure the logistics, and let heavy artillery and air power weaken the enemy before sending in the boys on the ground.
@wildchangjr.8998
@wildchangjr.8998 3 месяца назад
When did Payton use human wave tactics besides Metz?
@angry_wizard
@angry_wizard 2 года назад
My great uncle John fought as a tank driver in the Algonquin Regiment, 4th Canadian Division during this battle. He didn't talk about the war very much, I've had to piece together a lot of the history, I know he landed in France in late July 1944, participated in the battles of the Falaise pocket, fought through the Netherlands and then into Germany. I'm not even sure what sort of tank he drove, I'm assuming a Sherman.
@Warspite1
@Warspite1 2 года назад
I may be wrong, but doing a bit of research suggests the Algonquin Regiment was part of the 10th Infantry Brigade, which served as the organic infantry component of the 4th Division. And as far as I can tell the infantry battalions didn't have any tanks directly assigned to their TO&E; they did however operate a number of Loyd and Universal carriers, as well as the usual assortment of bikes, motorcycles and trucks. If you haven't already, you might perhaps be able to find further info about your great uncle from Library and Archieves Canada; you may be able to obtain his service file, or at least some of the battalion's records.
@angry_wizard
@angry_wizard 2 года назад
@@Warspite1 Thanks! This is actually helpful. It's been hard figuring out what exactly he went through, he said he drove a tank during the war, but whether or not that means a Sherman or some kind of tracked vehicle we don't know, and he said he fought with the Algonquin regiment, but whether that means attached alongside or as a part of, no idea. We know when he landed and that he shipped back to Canada in '46, and he wasn't wounded but that's about it. Other family members who fought in the war we have a much clearer picture of what they did and went through, but Uncle John just didn't talk about it. He must've seen some things.
@Warspite1
@Warspite1 2 года назад
@@angry_wizard I'm glad I could help! It could definitely be the case that he'd been assigned to another unit of the 4th and on occasion been attached to the Algonquin Regiment. If he was a tank driver then he'd likely have driven either a Sherman V (M4A4) or VC (an M4A4 with 17pdr gun). If he was in one of the divisional support units he may have even driven the M5 Stuart, or one of the specialised Crusader AA tanks. If he used "tank" in a more inclusive term he may even have operated the M10C tank destroyer, or the Sexton SPG.
@JayM409
@JayM409 Год назад
@@angry_wizard - The 4th Armoured division had three brigades. An Artillery brigade with two Regts of self-propelled 25 pdrs, an infantry brigade with three infantry Regts, which included the Algonquin Regt, and an armoured Brigade, with three armoured Regts and a permanently attached Motorized infantry Regt, The Lake Superior Regt. My Great Uncle, Howard Burns, was in B Coy, of the Lake Superior Regt. This Regt was supposed to be equipped with Half-tracks, but they may have had trucks instead. Howard's original unit was the Rocky Mountain Rangers (he was from Golden).
@hazchemel
@hazchemel Год назад
Thanks gentlemen. The footage of Churchill crossing the Rhine, the PM seemed exhilarated, alight with joy, practically eating his cigar.
@Pathfinders_Ascend
@Pathfinders_Ascend 2 года назад
I love how you include the voices of the everyday people. That's real history. Unlike these faux history channels on YT that only talks about commanders and weapon types.
@Aetherling
@Aetherling 2 года назад
Excellent video, thank you.
@victornewman9904
@victornewman9904 Год назад
Being called "over-rated" by amateurs, is a complement. As Bradley said: "we couldn't have done it without Monty". Americans forget that after Kasserine, the Brits were so worried about the Yanks, that they called them: "our Italians"!
@bigwoody4704
@bigwoody4704 Год назад
That's absolutely hilarious so funny guy do tell then why the British forces were being "evacuated" from 1940 Norway,Netherlands, Belgium and France,Dunkirk 1941 Greece, Crete,Hong Kong and Libya 1942 Tobruk and Dieppe,Singapore Or why the GIs had to cross 3500 miles of ocean so monty could cross a 30 mile channel - after 4 full years that is. If the US was bad, then the British should have stayed home and saved a bunch of Englishmen - after having already using the colonials as sandbags that is. Monty lost a lot. What he won he won with overwhelming superiority in men, materials, and air support. Then barely.. and poorly.
@johndawes9337
@johndawes9337 9 месяцев назад
@@bigwoody4704 lilwoodyWhittaker..stick to licking windows
@Colonel_Blimp
@Colonel_Blimp 8 месяцев назад
It was actually a German who described the Americans as “your Italians”.
@saint4life09
@saint4life09 5 месяцев назад
​@@bigwoody4704Wow, you have a child's view of history. A child that has been fed a lot of weird anti-British propaganda. I can never understand what's wrong with people like you. It is just genuine American exceptionalism? You can't accept anyone else getting any credit or any slight criticism?
@RussellGeorge67
@RussellGeorge67 4 месяца назад
I think you meant "compliment". Montgomery's talent was in painstaking preparation and bringing superior forces to bear on a weaker foe, achieving victory with minimal losses. The one occasion he bucked trend was Market Garden, and looks how that turned out. Arrogant, self aggrandising, but possessed of great organisational abilities and clearly capable of discharging the duties allotted to him. The British could and would not accept the casualties that the U.S. forces were able to tolerate and that had a real effect on battlefield tactics.
@RooZvonBooZ
@RooZvonBooZ 2 года назад
I just noticed, congrats on the big 100k! Hopefully many more to come, love this channel!
@realtimehistory
@realtimehistory 2 года назад
thank you
@allandavis8201
@allandavis8201 2 года назад
I think the difference between Montgomery, Patton and Bradley was that Montgomery actually cared about casualty figures, whereas Patton, Bradley and MccArthur in the Pacific didn’t, they only cared about results, if it took a division to die to seize a bunker then so be it, whereas Monty would plan, provision and the execute a plan, same result, different number of dead men and boys that wouldn’t go home to mom and apple pie or down the Dog & Duck for a pint of beer and a game of dominoes, I know which kind of general/field marshal I think was the better. What was it the American troops called Patton? ‘Old blood and guts’ wasn’t it?.
@lyndoncmp5751
@lyndoncmp5751 2 года назад
And Montgomery moved faster than Patton and took more ground.
@nickjung7394
@nickjung7394 Год назад
The competence of generals is not demonstrated by achieving high casualty levels!
@bigwoody4704
@bigwoody4704 Год назад
Monty had 4 full yrs to cross his crummy channel.....after getting driven into it. Why with his empire couldn't they do it? That's right a faltering empire had to ask a former colony they enjoyed manipulating and subjugating their Imperial whims on to cross the ocean and do it for them - you're welcome
@adventussaxonum448
@adventussaxonum448 Год назад
​@@bigwoody4704 Well, the Germans couldn't cross it. Neither could the Americans, without 80% British and Canadian naval support.
@bigwoody4704
@bigwoody4704 Год назад
don't even start within 3 months there a million GIs on the continent. We had a much bigger ocean in the Pacific. And quit lumping your self together with the canadians. Why did the US give Britain 50 destroyers then or Lend-lease for that matter? Do you really want to run down who supplied what? There is a reason Churchill came knocking and it didn't resemble your carnival barking
@thirstyserpent1079
@thirstyserpent1079 2 года назад
Varsity from what I recall was done not just for Germany but also a sort of preparation/theory testing/training for operation downfall in Japan. They were trying to build up additional airborne troops with battle experience while also using the river crossing to build up additional amphibious troops. Many of the units that were in Varsity were afterwards slated to go to the pacific for a possible invasion of mainland japan.
@MagpieOz
@MagpieOz Год назад
That's a fairly silly suggestion. There would be next to nothing that would translate from Varisty to invading Japan.
@robert-trading-as-Bob69
@robert-trading-as-Bob69 Год назад
​@MagpieOz You have forgotten that the British 14th Army was still fighting in Burma at the time, and had Malasia and Singapore to contend with.
@tomriley5790
@tomriley5790 Год назад
@@robert-trading-as-Bob69 Yes there was a landing planned for August 1945 in Malaya I seem to recall.
@Oligodendrocyte139
@Oligodendrocyte139 Год назад
@@tomriley5790Part of 298 Squadron equipped with Halifaxes were sent out to India to prepare for glider operations against the Japanese. They took part in Varsity.
@Rusty_Gold85
@Rusty_Gold85 Год назад
Wars are won at the front lines but months of planning and logistics and Training disappear when the fighting starts @@MagpieOz
@seanmaury7844
@seanmaury7844 2 года назад
Excellent history and narration! Thanks for keeping history alive👍
@pyrodude5119
@pyrodude5119 Год назад
Thank you for posting this, Rhine crossing video that is often overlooked by most RU-vidrs.
@sof5858
@sof5858 Год назад
Monty gets some criticism for being cautious. But it was him that wanted to chase the German's down on a narrow front whilst they were withdrawing from France. Dwight wanted to build up and attack on a broad front. This enabled the Germans to withdraw and establish a well organised defence. And even build up for a counter attack (Battle of the Bulge)
@billballbuster7186
@billballbuster7186 Год назад
The truth unfortunately does not gel with the American propaganda version of events in NW Europe.
@nickjung7394
@nickjung7394 Год назад
The Battle of the Bulge would, I suggest, not have occurred if Monty's strategy had been adopted. Eisenhower's description of Monty's idea as a "pencil like thrust" is ridiculous. A 40 division attack cannot be described as "pencil like".
@lyndoncmp5751
@lyndoncmp5751 Год назад
Eisenhowers broad front strategy was a complete failure all through autumn 1944. Montgomery's concentrated northern thrust with 40 divisions would have ended the war sooner. Basic military doctrine when the enemy is reeling is to deliver a powerful knockout blow. Instead Eisenhower preferred tip toeing and giving the Germans breathing and recovery time. All effort should have been placed on a concentrated advance to the Ruhr not messing around in the Lorraine and Hurtgen etc. The Germans agreed with Montgomery.
@lyndoncmp5751
@lyndoncmp5751 Год назад
Nick Jung, Indeed. The Ardennes retreat occurred PRECISELY because of the wasted men and material in the Hurtgen Forest folly, which was part of Eisenhower'broad front mistake. On 28th November Montgomery actually warned Eisenhower about this weak, thinly held sector of the front. Eisenhower didn't listen.
@jaimeosbourn3616
@jaimeosbourn3616 Год назад
Lot of Monty worshippers here
@chrismac2234
@chrismac2234 Год назад
Monty was a planning genius. Those that don't know warfare are dismissive of logistics. Professionals study logistics not battles.
@johnrussell3961
@johnrussell3961 Год назад
His predecessor also knew supplies where important. El Alemein was his plan. Churchill sacked him becuase it was taken too long to get all the supplies in place, Monty turned up just as the last supplies did.. He took all the credit for the success of some else’s plan.
@bigwoody4704
@bigwoody4704 Год назад
@@johnrussell3961 Great observation nice to know someone actually read in depth history. Monty only won when he couldn't really lose. O'Connor and Auchinleck were much better commanders and had Churchill not interferred with them things would have closed up much sooner *The Rommel Papers by B.H.Liddell-Hart page 521​ Montgomery was in a position to profit by the bitter experience of his predecessors .While supplies on our side had been cut to a trickle ,American and British ships were bringing vast quantities on materials to North Africa .Many times greater than either his predecessors had ever had.* His principle was to fight no battle unless he knew for certain that he would win it. *Of course that is a method which will only work given material superiority - but that he had. He was undoubtedly more of a strategist than a tactician. Command of a mobile battle force was not his strong point* British officers made the error off planning operations according to what was strategically desirable ,rather than what was tactically attainable."
@marcbondi8462
@marcbondi8462 Год назад
My father in law flew a glider for the U.S. Army Air Corps on his third mission of the war in Operation Varsity. We have his survival kit from that mission and inside was a note with the inscription " mission across the Rhine 24 March 1945". A tough day he wanted to remember.
@catinthehat906
@catinthehat906 Год назад
I was really struggling watching this, to see what the point of the airborne assault was, after all they had already successfully crossed the Rhine in several places, had put in temporary bridges and had moved tanks across. They didn't need to drop highly specialised but vulnerable airborne troops to help them do what they had already achieved. Seems like a waste of elite allied soldiers to me.
@bbbabrock
@bbbabrock Год назад
​@@catinthehat906 Hodges had already crossed the Rhine in the center at Remagen after finding an intact railway bridge. And, I think, Patton, had already crossed in the south w/o airborne troops.
@lyndoncmp5751
@lyndoncmp5751 Год назад
@@bbbabrock Montgomery's 21st Army Group was way to the north of Remagen. Nearly 200km north. He needed a secure crossing in the Lower Rhine area otherwise everyone would be tripping over each other to get across.
@lyndoncmp5751
@lyndoncmp5751 Год назад
@@catinthehat906 Why is it a waste to use elite paratroopers for exactly the kind of missions they have been training long and hard for? I.e paratroop drops down on German held areas? I'd say it was a waste to use, and lose, thousands of elite well trained paratroops for standard infantry jobs such as defending in the Ardennes. The 82nd and 101st were used as standard infantry in the Ardennes. There were enough infantry divisions in the US Army. Only paras, on the other hand, can perform parachute drops. Makes sense to use them for what they are supposed to be used for and not just throw them away in regular infantry jobs.
@bbbabrock
@bbbabrock Год назад
@@lyndoncmp5751 Idk about the 82nd. But the 101st were sent to Bastone, which would soon be surrounded for a time. As their NOP was to fight behind enemy lines, they were trained for and used to fighting while being surrounded until relieved. So, in the case of the 101st, they were fighting to their strengths.
@bobdalessandro3770
@bobdalessandro3770 2 года назад
My Dad towed (C-47 pilot) double glider on 24 March 1945. 80th TCS/436th TCG. Brutal airborne operation.
@greg_4201
@greg_4201 Год назад
Calling Patton Monty's rival is beyond absurd; one was fighting a war along the most heavily defended routes against the toughest formations the Germans could field in the west while the other was just driving through the countryside relatively speaking 🤦🏻‍♂️ And that was the case with few exceptions all the way up from Africa to Italy, Normandy and the Low Countries all the way up to the Rhine. That Patton thought he was competing with him speaks to his immense immaturity
@Chiller11
@Chiller11 Год назад
The American First Army was restrained by Eisenhower from breaking out of the eastern bridgehead across the Rhine until Montgomery’s Operation Plunder crossed on March 24. The crossing at Remagen drew German forces that were assigned to oppose Montgomery’s south to instead try to contain the bridgehead thereby weakening the opposition to Plunder. Though the terrain surrounding Remagen was previously deemed less suitable for advancement than the northern German plains, once they were turned loose the First Army made rapid progress toward the centre of Germany. After March 24th the 9th Armoured Division’s Combat Command B covered 108km in one day, likewise Combat Command A covered 110 km in 11 hours. All 5 American Armies were across the Rhine by the end of March.
@Crashed131963
@Crashed131963 Год назад
Did any of it matter ? Russia was on a unstoppable march to Berlin since 5th July 1943 - 23 August 1943 battle of Kursk. Hitler was going to be dragged out of his bunker even if D-Day never took place .
@LordDucarius
@LordDucarius 2 года назад
I live in Dinslaken, here was also one of the last points of resistance against the crossing at the Flak Stellung Hühnerheide
@joelellis7035
@joelellis7035 2 года назад
The crossing at Remagen, while not making significant gains thereafter, actually helped by serving as a distraction for Varsity/Plunder. The Wehrmacht diverted several resources from along the Rhine defense to prevent a breakout from Remagen.
@samsungtap4183
@samsungtap4183 2 года назад
That is true, however the capture of the bridge was more a embarrassment to the allies as it of course not in their plans and so recieved little support...i think
@raywhitehead730
@raywhitehead730 Год назад
The Americans had 6 infantry divisions and 3 armoured divisions across the Rhine, with multiple Bridge s before this operation even began! They went straight into the heart of Germany!
@Walterwaltraud
@Walterwaltraud Год назад
If u look at the topographx, I have to disagree. A really tough spot to break out of it. Compare it with the Oppenheim area, flat as a pancake. I live between both and could cycle there, Remagen was partial luck, Oppenheim an obvious choice
@Chiller01
@Chiller01 Год назад
It seems fate repeatedly robbed Monty of his glorious left hook into the German heartland. He tried flanking the main German defences in the ill advised Operations Market/Garden. Even after that failure Montgomery was tapped to be in charge of a single thrust across the Rhine and theoretically race gloriously to Berlin, however, Eisenhower had a change of heart after the Ardenne offensive and ok’d a second Rhine crossing by the Americans south of the Ruhr. The plan was further muddled when Hodges’ 1st Army found the intact bridge at Remagen and quickly established a bridgehead on March 7. Though Omar Bradley felt a breakout was within reach he was ordered by Eisenhower to consolidate the bridgehead in order to draw off reserves from Montgomery’s crossing later in March. Patton also crossed the Rhine with relative ease on the night of March 22. Montgomery’s set piece crossing finally started on March 23.
@Chiller01
@Chiller01 Год назад
@@raywhitehead730 yes they did.
@El_Presidente_5337
@El_Presidente_5337 2 года назад
This content is pure gold.
@raywhitehead730
@raywhitehead730 Год назад
Meanwhile, thousands of Americans had already crossed the Rhine at Remagen, into Germany, beginning, 7, March! By 14 March the Americans had built and were using several bridges at Remagen. By 23 March the Americans had crossed over 6 infantry divisions and 3 armoured divisions.
@Trebor74
@Trebor74 Год назад
Always better to have the Americans in front then behind
@lyndoncmp5751
@lyndoncmp5751 Год назад
Yes because there was a bridge at Remagen, and the Rhine is narrower down south. It's wider around Wessel and there were no bridges left. Bridges are few and far between in the northern Rhine anyway.
@walts4425
@walts4425 Год назад
I guess One of Monty's gambles had to work in the end. Sicily -> Failure Caen -> Failure Market-Garden -> Failure Antwerp -> Failure
@bigwoody4704
@bigwoody4704 Год назад
He was on the winning side Britain had much better commanders - MUCH
@saint4life09
@saint4life09 5 месяцев назад
Eh? You've named multiple successes in your list lmao.
@Bullet-Tooth-Tony-
@Bullet-Tooth-Tony- 4 месяца назад
Sicily success, Caen success ( taken on July 19th in Charnwood and Atlantic) Market Garden takes 6 bridges and 60 miles of German territory Antwerp captured on Sepember 4th 1944. Fixed it for you.
@marcelovolcato8892
@marcelovolcato8892 2 года назад
Another amazing documentary, guys! You rock!
@SNOWDONTRYFAN
@SNOWDONTRYFAN 2 года назад
Monty also had another pressing mission, to deny the Russians ground when despite being relegated to a subordinate role in the conquest of Germany by Eisenhower, General Montgomery acquitted his responsibilities in the north of the country with diligence. After crossing the Rhine, Montgomery’s 21st Army Group separated into three parts. The First Canadian Army turned north to liberate the northern Netherlands and the northwest corner of Germany (including the principal German naval base of Wilhelmshaven); command of the US Ninth Army was passed to Bradley and sent south to meet up with the First Army and encircle the Ruhr; while the British Second Army headed for the Baltic coast. Advancing from the Elbe, Montgomery took both the important port city of Lübeck and Wismar on 2 May 1945, just hours before the Russian troops of Marshal Konstantin Rokossovsky arrived from Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in northeastern Germany. British troops were now deep inside the Soviet zone of occupation agreed at the Yalta Conference in February, but were unable to prevent the Soviets reaching Schleswig-Holstein, the Jutland peninsula and Denmark. Montgomery halted on a line through Hamburg (liberated on 3 May) and Lübeck. The new German head of state, president Karl Dönitz, was left stranded in Flensburg on the Danish border.
@secretarisfotografica1909
@secretarisfotografica1909 Год назад
MOnty had better gone to Germany solely and not liberated the North of Netherlands. It wrecked the provinces there, cost many 1000 lives and sent the West of Netherlands in famine costing 10.000s of lives. Leaving the germans more time to root to rampage the West. Also many women got raped all of sudden after liberation. Which had the germans refrained from during the occupation.
@paulh3935
@paulh3935 Год назад
When I was in my teens I worked on a farm with an old boy called Jack who was Ox and Bucks. He told me another bloke was sat in his seat at the rear of the glider. They argued then had a fist fight which Jack won and then claimed his rightful place in the seat. The other guy had to settle for a seat at the front. The glider crash landed killing the other bloke.
@desert_jin6281
@desert_jin6281 2 года назад
Excellent short documentary ! This deserves at least ten times its current views !
@Klassiker-
@Klassiker- 2 года назад
I live in Kevelaer which is about 45 kilometers off Hamminkeln. I have been to the drop- and landing zones several times. They are fantastic places. You can still very much feel what went on there. And I have a few Varsity souvenirs too. Excellent documentary by the way, I will surely check in Rhineland 45.
@realtimehistory
@realtimehistory 2 года назад
when we filmed Rhineland 45 we passed Kevelaer often since we stayed in Geldern and filmed in Uedemer Bruch and the Reichswald.
@tomriley5790
@tomriley5790 Год назад
I don't generally agree that Monty was over cautious, in general he just waited until he had adequate logistics, there were plenty of occasions when he was advocting more aggressive movements.
@Battle-Born
@Battle-Born 2 года назад
Lt Col Jeff Nicklin wasn't in a glider. He parachuted in and was subsequently shot when stranded up in a tree.
@gordonfrickers5592
@gordonfrickers5592 4 месяца назад
An excellent video on a major battle much overlooked by most historians, thank you. No mention of the Rhine smoke screen though. The screen was maintained for months. My Father (Pioneer Corps) who started as a private and ended as 'acting' major said he had 3 men killed while maintaining the smoke screen. He added that it was by far the filthiest job he and his men ever did. Typically British, he never spoke about how dangerous the task was.
@davesherry5384
@davesherry5384 Год назад
An awesome summary. Monty's lasy set piece battle was a text book use of paratroopos and ampbious assault. Monty constantly gets heat but his style was unlike Patton's, whose ill advised rush to liberate the PoW camp resulted in the almost complete distrution of the task force in that Monty did everything he could to keep casualties down yet still take the oibjectives.. And when teh German surrendered, they did so to Monty in the North.
@jamesloring7186
@jamesloring7186 Год назад
And at salerno he moved with the deliberation of an overweight elephant he never moved fast anywhere , the one time he did in market garden he ignored intelligence reports that said an ss panzer division was there for r & r
@garythomas3219
@garythomas3219 Год назад
Market Garden was not Montgomery's operation it was Brereton USAAF, Williams and Browning. It was in fact an American led operation
@bigwoody4704
@bigwoody4704 Год назад
Thicko he fessed up to it after the war.When you are done cleaning your teeth with your finger try flipping thru some history books with it
@garythomas3219
@garythomas3219 Год назад
@@bigwoody4704 . Stick to Hollywood redneck!
@28pbtkh23
@28pbtkh23 Год назад
@@jamesloring7186 - so that’s about the same speed as Patton in the Argonne and Lorraine.
@dmbeaster
@dmbeaster Год назад
Why is this called a gamble. He had an overwhelming advantage. He was the third to get across despite that massive advantage.
@dmbeaster
@dmbeaster 7 месяцев назад
Too true. If anything, it was just another example of Montgomery's plodding style. Nothing remarkable about it.
@bradleyclutton4564
@bradleyclutton4564 9 месяцев назад
Monty = legend 👊
@22nola
@22nola 8 месяцев назад
In his own mind.
@Kruppt808
@Kruppt808 7 месяцев назад
​@@22nolaand insecure British people
@MM22966
@MM22966 2 года назад
Lookit Winston, doing a crossing under fire, just to say he did and to cheer on the troops. The man was still a cavalryman at heart. Whatta champ!
@binaway
@binaway 7 месяцев назад
He had a history of putting himself in danger. He even wanted to land in Normandy on D-day. Fortunately the King was able to stop that. The last thing the landing forces needed to do was protect the PM.
@randyhavard6084
@randyhavard6084 2 года назад
To be fair they had no way of knowing the ground fighting would go as well as it did. Maybe they could have gone in before dawn but there's no way of knowing if that would have been better or worse.
@rajeshkanungo6627
@rajeshkanungo6627 2 года назад
Overwhelming force.
@PeterPan-iz1kk
@PeterPan-iz1kk Год назад
Excellent production, thanks for the upload! 🙂
@theassening4563
@theassening4563 2 года назад
What do you call a college student who joined the paratroopers to pay off his student loans? Debt from above.
@realtimehistory
@realtimehistory 2 года назад
badum tss
@mathewfines8727
@mathewfines8727 Месяц назад
Your videos are excellent! My first introduction to the detailed, precise and unbiased quality of your productions began when I viewed the one about the Franco-Prussian War. (I think I may sign up for Nebula). Great work!
@grahamdeamer128
@grahamdeamer128 2 года назад
Re. The labour camp at Rees. My father was with the 51st Highland and his diary notes "..plenty of Russian and Dutch prisoners of war marching back home - all in blue and white striped uniforms, like bags of bones".
@jessealexander2695
@jessealexander2695 2 года назад
Fascinating, thanks for sharing.
@paulaction9874
@paulaction9874 Месяц назад
I was stationed at RAF Laarbruck. Right in the middle of the map. Goch and Wesel are beautiful towns. My quarters were in Weeze, the people were great.
@markpowell6790
@markpowell6790 Год назад
The 1st Canadian Army was not "mostly British" it was predominately Canadian with detachments from Britain, Poland, the US, Belgium, Holland and Czechoslovakia. (see wikipedia for order of battle in 1945).
@rickbrost2145
@rickbrost2145 Год назад
Exactly, at this time, there were five Canadian divisions plus two armoured brigades.
@saint4life09
@saint4life09 5 месяцев назад
Genuinely sad how offended Canadians get over the fact that, certainly for this operation, it was mostly British.
@keithcorrigan658
@keithcorrigan658 2 года назад
Full honours to all associated with this video ,thankyou for your integrity and determination to deliver the facts in a accurate and interesting format !🙈🙉🙊🌍🇬🇧🇺🇸🇨🇦🇳🇿
@sid2112
@sid2112 2 года назад
It's cool that I can see the same Jeep grill in my driveway right now. A real testament to the vehicle. It is reliable, tough, and gets where most cannot. Love it.
@JeovahLovesYou
@JeovahLovesYou 2 года назад
Churchill being in near the battle gave the soldiers an insane moral boost! Wish the leaders of today did the same for their poor soldiers.
@GrabnarMyers
@GrabnarMyers Год назад
11:35 the juxtaposition of both of these quotes hit hard. Both sides feeling EFFING EFFED, just doing what they can against seemingly insurmountable odds.
@jonathanbaron-crangle5093
@jonathanbaron-crangle5093 Год назад
Re Monty & his caution: you have to recall his initial appointment in N Africa, where failure lead to dismissal. His caution in N Africa allowed him to set the scene for events that transpired there. An excellent point about losses sustained, or wanting to avoid them, as the UK had lost a lot of men in both WW1 & 2. It's better to win victories slowly, than take an opportunity that might be a trap that leads to a defeat, although you can take the loss, said loss would slow your progress considerably, possibly set the scene for another defeat by pressing ahead a little too aggressively to make up for the loss. Monty did the right thing overall with his "shuffling his feet" style of advance (plus also ensured better logisitics for his forces by not having to play "catch-up" with the troops storming ahead)
@bigwoody4704
@bigwoody4704 Год назад
He was slow because he was an impediment and thought the colonials and allies would get it sorted for him so he could come in at the end and carnival bark how he did it all
@henrycastle1
@henrycastle1 8 месяцев назад
Thank you 🇬🇧
@Anton-kp3mi
@Anton-kp3mi 2 года назад
I don't find that the general map is very clear regarding the units. Is it the French First Army at the bottom of the map between Strasbourg and Mulhouse? I know it is supposed to be there but I can't tell. Very interesting video nontheless, I highly appreciate your work.
@johnbrattan9341
@johnbrattan9341 Год назад
French 1st was in fact stationed in and around Strasbourg. So was Patton and his US 3rd. French drove Patton nuts.
@sisyphusvasilias3943
@sisyphusvasilias3943 2 года назад
Great work Guys. Really appreciate you making and sharing.
@abzzeus
@abzzeus Год назад
By 1945 the British Army had been fighting for over 4 hard years and had lost a large number of men. The tide had turned and victory was almost inevitable in Europe, but in the Far East, not so. The British could not risk the casualties the American could.
@oldesertguy9616
@oldesertguy9616 2 года назад
Very informative and concise. Well done.
@localkiwi9988
@localkiwi9988 3 месяца назад
I don't understand why the Americans glorify Patton. He was nothing but a glory hunter and a average commander at best. The Americans had far better commanders than him.
@thomaselmore1155
@thomaselmore1155 2 года назад
My father was a US Army Engineer Captain who fought, built and blew up bridges over there.
@simonjones3863
@simonjones3863 Год назад
Monty was there to give successes, not possible successes. My uncle was a Sgt S.Sainsbury. British Para, a Bren gunner. He declined promotion because he was with a pretty tight group of men. He wanted to be with them.
@suhrrog
@suhrrog Год назад
As always, Real Time History nails it. Perfectly made and I will watch the rest on Nebula.
@Rusty_Gold85
@Rusty_Gold85 2 года назад
Critics forget how many Canadians were killed fighting 2 SS Divisions around Caen while Yanks took too long getting the Harbours before they were destroyed. Name the American Paratrooper General who did not take the First Rhine Bridge during Market Garden that US media blamed Monty for ? Crickets ?
@SmilingIbis
@SmilingIbis 2 года назад
Crickets? Googly?
@redaug4212
@redaug4212 2 года назад
Name the British Corps commander who gave that US General permission to ignore the bridge based on his staff's bad intelligence.
@lyndoncmp5751
@lyndoncmp5751 2 года назад
General Gavin was actually full of praise for Montgomery. It was Brereton and Williams who screwed Market Garden by insisting on dispersed drops over three days. That is what killed Market Garden.
@lyndoncmp5751
@lyndoncmp5751 2 года назад
RedAUG Browning did not order Gavin to ignore the Nijmegen bridge, and in fact Gavin had full permission and authorisation to strike for the bridge immediately after dropping if the situation was manageable, which it was. It was a mix up in communication within the 82nd Airborne that prevented a move on the bridge. Gavin said he ordered Lindquist to move without delay on the bridge after assembly post drop around 3.00 pm. Lindquist didn't. Gavin then ordered him to delay not a second longer around 6.00 pm. However by the time a move on the bridge got underway it was 8.00 pm and too late. 5 hours had been wasted. I'll repeat, Browning never ordered Gavin to ignore the bridge.
@redaug4212
@redaug4212 2 года назад
@@lyndoncmp5751 I didn't say Browning ordered Gavin to ignore the bridge. I said Browning gave Gavin permission to ignore the bridge in favor of protecting the landing zone based on shared concern that German reinforcements were being staged in the Reichswald forest area. Just like how Mark Clark never ordered Lucas to halt progress on the Anzio beachhead, but was enabled to do so anyways because Clark suggested he "don't stick his neck out".
@bobdakers3794
@bobdakers3794 Месяц назад
Monty was a doornob! When the 1st and 3rd US ARMIES where already across the Rhine, He still needed everybody to help him get across!
@Tucoxx.
@Tucoxx. 2 года назад
13:21 Look at that, a paratrooper wearing MRC body armor.
@orwellboy1958
@orwellboy1958 2 года назад
Thanks for highlighting that, I had to Google it to find out what that was. I guess you learn something new every day. 👍
@stevek8829
@stevek8829 2 года назад
Must be Market Garden.
@neileggleton1966
@neileggleton1966 4 месяца назад
My father crossed in a canvas storm boat. He was with the 9th Cameronians of the 15th Scottish. He recalled the river was as still as a mill pond. Mortars landed in the water but never exploded . It all went wrong the following day as they advanced to Rees.
@hachwarwickshire292
@hachwarwickshire292 Год назад
Montgomery didn't want to waste the lives of his men.
@bigwoody4704
@bigwoody4704 Год назад
ya right that's why 1,100 men don't come home to assuage Monty's desire for a headline and IKE let them do it. Both should have been bucked down
@nickjung7394
@nickjung7394 Год назад
​@@bigwoody4704 if you are referring to Market Garden, Eisenhower said "if Monty hadn't suggested it I would have ordered it"!
@lyndoncmp5751
@lyndoncmp5751 Год назад
Indeed, and his combined British 2nd Army and Canadian 1st Army casualties in the whole of the Netherlands and Scheldt campaigns of autumn 1944 came to just over half that of Patton's 3rd Army casualties in the Lorraine.
@bigwoody4704
@bigwoody4704 Год назад
Um no IKE went all in as both Brooke and Tedder mentioned he covered things up at the top to avoid either the Germans or Soviets knowing there was indeed a weak link in the alliannce.
@thevillaaston7811
@thevillaaston7811 Год назад
@@lyndoncmp5751 'Um no IKE went all in as both Brooke and Tedder mentioned he covered things up at the top to avoid either the Germans or Soviets knowing there was indeed a weak link in the alliannce.' Para Dave. Total rubbish, as usual.
@hugod2000
@hugod2000 2 года назад
Thank you for posting your excellent quality content.
@johnhopkins4012
@johnhopkins4012 Год назад
The Americans always point the finger but never at themselves. If you study operation market garden it was the Americans who failed to take two critical bridges early on so the push could continue. The Son and NUMEGEN BRIDGES. Montgomery was a battle hardened commander unlike the Americans who basically had no experience in battle. Montgomery was not prepared to throw lives away.
@marks.bourque8339
@marks.bourque8339 2 года назад
The Host, Jesse Alexander did an outstanding joe with the host Voice Over work! Nice Job!
@alexcc8664
@alexcc8664 Год назад
The Americans often blame monty for being slow. The reason he was cautious was because of his experience during the great war. Do many British men lost their lives and public opinion would have been through the roof with the same casualties
@sean640307
@sean640307 Год назад
in fact, a great many American soldiers owe their lives to Montgomery's intervention in The Bulge, as they would have been sacrificed by the decisions of Hodges and Ridgeway. Clarke & Hasbrouck both sang Monty's praises afterwards.
@bigwoody4704
@bigwoody4704 Год назад
Bull it was an excuse for the sorry state of his leadership and plodding. Too bad you two weren't stuck in the POW/Labor camps slowly starving to death while monty dithered. Wouldn't have to listen to the bollocks if you were
@alexcc8664
@alexcc8664 Год назад
@@bigwoody4704 well if you want an example of aggression, monty wanted a huge thrust led by the British empire forces after the breakout of Normandy into Belgium and across the Rhine. He argued that supplying a spearhead in summer 1944 could smash across the Rhine and win the war. Patton and Eisenhower wanted a broader offensive. This allowed the Germans to reform and eventually the allied advance stalled in September 1944 because of the lack of supplies for a broadfront offensive. Historians argue that in this case monty was right and he'd have been rolling into Germany with very little organised German resistance as they still hadn't regrouped after the battle of Normandy.
@lyndoncmp5751
@lyndoncmp5751 Год назад
And how much faster did the Americans move on the Hurtgen Forest, Lorraine, Alsace and Operation Queen? Didn't they also go backwards in the Ardennes?
@alexcc8664
@alexcc8664 Год назад
@@lyndoncmp5751 yea American troops were slow and often got beat when they didn't have their air support
@justindrake4600
@justindrake4600 Год назад
At 8.50 ... 'This will equalize you.' No truer words were ever spoken.
@waynewhitfield409
@waynewhitfield409 2 года назад
The Canadian first Army had mix of Canadian troops, including contingents of British, Polish, American and Dutch infantry . Not just British. Big part of the troops where still in Italy
@alancruickshank5596
@alancruickshank5596 Год назад
Mainly British
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