*Types of Excise Duty* Here are the different types of excise duties: *Basic Excise Duty* : Basic Excise Duty is levied under Section 3 of the Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944. Under this section, all excisable products apart from salt, manufactured of produced in India, are subject to Basic Excise Duty. Central Value Added Tax or CENVAT, as it is also called, is charged at the rates mentioned in the Central Excise Tariff Act. *Special Excise Duty:* Central Excise Duty is charged under Section 37 of the Finance Act, 1978. It is levied on all excisable products that are subject to Basic Excise Duty under Section 3 of the Central Excises and Salt Act, 1944. The rate at which Special Excise Duty is charged is mentioned in the Second Schedule to Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985. *Education Cess on Excise Duty:* According to Section 93 of Finance (No. 2) Act, 2004, Education Cess is an excise duty that must be computed on the aggregate of all excise duties including special excise duty or other excise duties, but not including Education Cess of excisable goods. *Natural Calamity Contingent Duty:* Section 136 of the Finance Act, 2001, has imposed the Natural Calamity Contingent Duty under clause 129 of the Finance Bill, 2001. The Natural Calamity Contingent Duty is charged on cigarettes, chewing tobacco, and pan masala. Excise Duty in case of clearances by Export Oriented Units: The Export Oriented Units have an obligation to export all the goods produced by them. However, if their final product is cleared in a domestic tariff area, the rate at which excise duty is charged will be the same as customs duty on a similar article if imported in India.
