MPS-001 Political Theory In Hindi | Chapter- 5 Equality | समानता क्या है ?
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What is Equality ? Of all the essential concepts of social, economic, moral and political philosophy, none is more confusing and baffling than the concept of equality because it figures altogether other concepts like justice, liberty, rights, property, etc. During the last two thousand years, many dimensions of equality are elaborated by Greeks, Stoics, Christian fathers who separately and collectively stressed on its one or the opposite aspect. Under the impact of liberalism and Marxism, equality acquired an altogether different connotation. Contemporary social movements like feminism, environmentalism try to offer a replacement aiming to this idea .
Basically, equality may be a value and a principle essentially modern and progressive. Though the debate about equality has been happening for hundreds of years , the special feature of recent societies is that we not take inequality without any consideration or something natural. Equality is additionally used as a measure of what's modern and therefore the whole process of modernisation within the sort of political egalitarianism. Modern politics and modern political institutions are constantly subjected to social pressures to expand opportunities equally regardless of ethnicity, sexual identity or age. Equality is a modern value within the sense that universalistic citizenship has become a central feature of all political ideologies in modern industrial democracies. Again, equality also can be taken as a criteria for radical social change. it's associated with the event of democratic politics.
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10 окт 2024
