In the case of the challenges faced by Chinese Indonesians during periods of political turmoil, multiple factors likely contributed to the discrimination and violence they endured. The Dutch colonial legacy certainly played a significant role in shaping social and economic dynamics in Indonesia, including tensions between different ethnic groups. Colonial policies that favored certain groups over others and the imposition of hierarchical structures left lasting scars on Indonesian society. The involvement of external powers, such as the CIA during the Cold War era, in destabilizing governments and supporting anti-communist efforts undoubtedly had consequences for the social and political landscape of Indonesia. These actions may have exacerbated existing tensions and contributed to the scapegoating of certain communities, including Chinese Indonesians. Additionally, internal factors, such as corruption within the Indonesian government and opportunistic politicians exploiting ethnic divisions for personal gain, cannot be overlooked. The manipulation of racial tensions for political purposes has been a recurring issue in various countries, including Indonesia. SAME AS PAP PROPAGANDA TO STIR UP TENSIONS BETWEEN SINGAPOREANS AND FOREIGN TALENTS AND FOREIGN INVESTORS, NEVER LEE AND LEE FAULTS OR ELSE THEY SUE YOU TO BANKRUPTCY
