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"Old" Yellowstone in southern Idaho: amazing deposits of pyroclastic flows from explosive eruptions 

Shawn Willsey
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Journey to Salmon Falls Creek reservoir in southern Idaho with geology professor Shawn Willsey to investigate the spectacular evidence of huge, hot pyroclastic flows that barreled across the landscape when the Yellowstone hot spot occupied this region about 8-10 million years ago. Impressively, the sheer volume and heat of these ash clouds caused the ash to weld together and deform, forming a ductile mass with tight folds. The resulting deposit is called a rheomorphic ignimbrite, compose of several rock types that reveal insights into the eruption.
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Twin Falls, ID 83303
Video GPS location: 42.133888, -114.72966

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27 апр 2024

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Комментарии : 306   
@shawnwillsey
@shawnwillsey Год назад
You can support my field videos by going here. Thanks! www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=EWUSLG3GBS5W8
@Maungateitei
@Maungateitei 9 месяцев назад
There are two mechanisms for pyroclastic flows, the low temperature low energy "eruption column collapse" mechanism you discuss here. Where an eruption pauses, allowing the mass of the ballistic ejecta column to collapse. And the FAR more deadly supersonic shock front driven mechanism of high energy explosive eruptions, where ejecta is super or hypersonic and the shockcone acts like an expanding conical wall confining the blast front. The first most always deposits material, the second, often can carve 50m to 100m of bedrock away from the surrounding landscape, and then deposits deep layers of fused welded ignimbrites and tephra conglomerates. Many of the examples here in New Zealand have been hot enough for many decades to centuries from the initial heat, and latent heat of hydration release from rainfall penetration, to generate hydrothermal spring features resulting In fields of silcrete hardened mounds on depositional plateaus such as the Mamaku's.
@Anne5440_
@Anne5440_ 8 месяцев назад
I'm thrilled learning about OLD Yellowstone. It really is a progression of eruptions.
@Yojimbonh
@Yojimbonh Год назад
Another person who finds this fascinating. The diagram explanations followed up by real life illustrations are very illuminating.
@shawnwillsey
@shawnwillsey Год назад
Glad you like it. Thanks for watching and learning with me.
@toughenupfluffy7294
@toughenupfluffy7294 Год назад
Shawn Willsey is one of my favorite RU-vid geology teachers!
@hestheMaster
@hestheMaster Год назад
Awesome explaination of what you are showing us professor. You, Nick Zentner and Myron Cook have taught me so much on the geology of the Pacific Northwest that I soon expect my mind to explode!
@lonthrall5613
@lonthrall5613 8 месяцев назад
My sentiments exactly!
@dennisdye7270
@dennisdye7270 Год назад
Great video. Fascinating. It is nice to see beautiful landscapes, but if you can see the story told by the rocks, it adds so much! Explained so clearly. Thank you.
@melodiefrances3898
@melodiefrances3898 Год назад
I love knowing the story of the rocks! Especially when I can see the bigger picture.
@gb57hevy3
@gb57hevy3 Год назад
I didn't mind the "longer" video. Great explanation of these extremely interesting deposits. Old "yeller" left us something really worth seeing. Great video.
@boossersgarage3239
@boossersgarage3239 Год назад
Big words always impress the Ladies. good advice, thanks Shawn.
@101rotarypower
@101rotarypower Год назад
Love the level of detail and descriptions you use, its just right to understand the subject without being too little or too much for me personally. Thank you
@richardyoung5217
@richardyoung5217 Год назад
Best explanation of geological procexxes i have seen. The physical examples make the explanations much better.
@mariejackson325
@mariejackson325 Год назад
Thoroughly enjoyable. My Masters degree in geology concentrated in clastic sedimentology - and we didn't have volcanics in Louisiana. So all of this was new to me. Loved it. Thanks
@hordboy
@hordboy 4 месяца назад
These talks are fantastic! I travel to Idaho nearly every summer (from Ohio) to hike and climb. The geology is fascinating. Now I understand it better. Thanks!
@chucklearnslithics3751
@chucklearnslithics3751 Год назад
Fascinating! Browns Bench "obsidian" was very popular with the paleolithic and archaic Native Americans of the Great Basin, all the way south to at least Delta UT. When you work it into an arrowhead it clearly isn't an obsidian, but can certainly hold an edge like it is. I would love to go back in time and hang out with those guys and explain how it's a rheomorphic ignimbrite! I would be the coolest guy they know! 😁
@shawnwillsey
@shawnwillsey Год назад
Yeah, the glassy stuff is vitrophyre and, in this case, part of an ignimbrite deposit. Impress away!
@chucklearnslithics3751
@chucklearnslithics3751 Год назад
@@shawnwillsey Suhweet! Bonus word! Seriously though, thanks! You continue to shed light on so many things for me.
@haroldwilkes598
@haroldwilkes598 Год назад
Doubt you would be cool but you might be dinner.
@llloydhoffman3431
@llloydhoffman3431 Год назад
More realistic lyrics burned at the stake...they hated smarty pants far more than this world🙄🤣😎
@chucklearnslithics3751
@chucklearnslithics3751 Год назад
@@haroldwilkes598 _Never_ doubt my coolness.
@schenkermeister
@schenkermeister Год назад
Shawn! So good to hear your voice and see your smiling face! I met my wife in your 2005(?) CSI geology class. My first trip to Southern Utah and the Grand Canyon was with your class and you guided my efforts to apply to ISU where I eventually graduated with a Masters in Biology. Thank you for all you have done for us and allll the students you have supported. Thank you for sharing your love of geology with the interested minds of Idaho! hope you are doing well friend!
@shawnwillsey
@shawnwillsey Год назад
Matt! Hey so good to hear from you. Send me an email and let me know where you are, what you are doing and such. The trip was 2006 and I remember it well, especially the bus breaking down.
@alanharwood1636
@alanharwood1636 Год назад
Second time I have watched this vid, I enjoyed it 3 months ago, even more this time round. Thanks for your efforts from the UK.
@shawnwillsey
@shawnwillsey Год назад
Awesome! Thank you for watching and learning with me. I was pleased with how this one turned out too.
@Yetibiker67
@Yetibiker67 Год назад
What an amazing video Shawn. Thank you so much for educating us!! Please don't stop posting
@thegoodscientistsdaughter7236
I love binge watching your videos! Your so easy to understand and the places you visit are so close to home! Thank you for taking the time to make these awesome videos💚
@bobbyadkins885
@bobbyadkins885 Год назад
Really like these longer vids, rheomorphic ignimbrite, definitely a new one to me, lol
@MrFmiller
@MrFmiller Год назад
I appreciate your illustrations. You tailor them to explain views you subsequently present which helps illustrate the subject. I’m learning a lot. Thanks.
@pauldavis1943
@pauldavis1943 Год назад
This was a great learning experience! Thanks
@LizWCraftAdd1ct
@LizWCraftAdd1ct 2 месяца назад
Lots of new words to learn. Love the folds. Thanks Shawn.
@ericfavre2301
@ericfavre2301 Год назад
these geology treks are awesome !
@maryseeker7590
@maryseeker7590 Год назад
Excellent! I love the enthusiasm and the knowledge!!
@erich930
@erich930 Год назад
Fascinating how a hot enough pyroclastic flow can kind of turn back into "lava" when pressed under itself! I can't even begin to imagine the utter scale of those super-eruptions...
@Bloodknok
@Bloodknok Год назад
Really informative, and those isoclinal folds are spectacular
@christophermclaughlin8899
@christophermclaughlin8899 Год назад
That was pretty dang cool. What a beautiful spot. Some day, I’m going to need to do a nice long road trip…
@olddecimal2736
@olddecimal2736 Год назад
Thank you for your work and making it accessible. Such a privilege
@astrialindah2773
@astrialindah2773 Год назад
That is so helpful! Thank you for bringing geology to life!!!!!
@shawnwillsey
@shawnwillsey Год назад
Glad it was helpful!
@valoriel4464
@valoriel4464 Год назад
Excellent video. Thanks. Yes, your diagrams are helpful 👏. Fascinating topic. Your hard work , Shawn, is greatly appreciated
@moonshiner5412
@moonshiner5412 Год назад
If I remember correctly, the Bruneau area was once over the Yellowstone Hotspot, We were out there a couple years ago visiting in Mtn Home. We went out by the USAF bombing range and there is a canyon with some signs telling about the area. The rocks look totally different. It would be cool to hear your explanation about the formation of this area. Thank you for your videos explaining rocks and minerals. I have spent a lot of time in the mountains and am intrigued by how we think they formed and the rocks that make them up. The folds that I have seen throughout my travels in the Rocky Mtns make me wonder how that happened and the amount of energy.
@brookeshaffer4377
@brookeshaffer4377 Год назад
Very intriguing!You explain things well Shawn 🌟
@Danika_Nadzan
@Danika_Nadzan Год назад
Thanks for another great geology lesson, with easy-to-remember diagrams and instant real-life reinforcement! The depth of the pyroclastic flows in the ignimbrite is both amazing and terrifying. The isoclinal folds are subtle at first, but the more you showed, the easier it was getting to pick them out. Maybe you should develop a special geology edition of Scrabble for all these great new terms...😁 Nice shirt, too!
@timothycivis8757
@timothycivis8757 Год назад
Good video! Very informative.
@bwc1007
@bwc1007 Год назад
Great video-thanks for making these videos for the public to learn from.
@user-wk1mw9nj3i76
@user-wk1mw9nj3i76 4 месяца назад
Amazing to think of the originally different characteristics of the rock all around you. (I couldn’t help thinking, “don’t slip!”) Your summation at the end is so true.
@KA7EII
@KA7EII Год назад
Very informative! Can't wait until my next Rabbit Springs geode collecting trip - will definitely take a ride to Salmon Falls to look at this interesting geology.
@alaskajdw
@alaskajdw Год назад
Amazing video Shawn 👊
@davidd3441
@davidd3441 Год назад
I had taken your geology class during your first or second year as a professor at CSI. One student asked the question, how do we know there was no/low oxygen on earth in the past? This video is great. First give some background on how the rock layers got there. Then give diagrams and definitions for us to follow along with. And finally giving proof through visual observations.
@Yetibiker67
@Yetibiker67 Год назад
What an amazing video!!!! Absolutely fabulous Shawn! Keep posting and educating!
@TrainLordJC
@TrainLordJC Год назад
Absolutely awesome video and certainly very informative and educational adding so much more to my interest in geology having watched so many over the years of Nick Zentner and now you. I am actually in the process of building scenery for an HO scale train layout at my train club and even yesterday we painted many different colours on gouged out foam to represent much of the strata and layering that you show and describe. And having travelled all over the world including spending time in the Sawtooth Mountains of Idaho and the Wasatch geology and history is like doing a big jigsaw puzzle bringing answers to so many questions that our inquisitive minds ponder during our own journey through life (as a 71 year old). Your style of presentation is excellent and you certainly live in one of the beautiful places on this planet. In fact North America and it seems especially the US has so many geologists etc who have the knowledge and skills to present great RU-vid videos for us all to learn from. It would be interesting if more geologists in other areas of the world could also present their local findings in similar fashion but so far they have been hard to find. For example the Siberian Traps and the Deccan traps and indeed even the geology of the Victoria Falls and Iguazú Falls (I have been to both and several more). I incorporate all of these memories into my scenery skills at the train club layout. Regards and cheers from the Train Lord in South Australia a long way away from this epic action.
@candise9063
@candise9063 Год назад
It’s absolutely gorgeous there. Definitely putting this on the road trip list. Very interesting video as always.
@vintagelady1
@vintagelady1 5 месяцев назад
Fascinating, I'm still awed by the idea of seeing & touching something that's 10 million years old & that tells the story of how it was made. Thank you, you rock (bet you never heard that before!).
@shawnwillsey
@shawnwillsey 5 месяцев назад
Glad you enjoyed it
@briandwi2504
@briandwi2504 Год назад
Excellent lesson there. Thanks for putting all that together.
@ThomasEckhardt
@ThomasEckhardt Год назад
Thanks Shaw, this segment helped solve a mystery for me, now I understand the origin of the flow structures I noticed in some float samples from the Caliente-Indian Peak caldera area. Here the layering is fine, just 1-2 millimeter but nicely folded and twirled!
@AKUSUXs
@AKUSUXs Год назад
Just awesome to watch and see. I drive up and down the Lewiston Hill and others places in the area quite a bit. Watching these videos, I can now better understand what I see. Thank you!
@Raptorman0909
@Raptorman0909 Год назад
I mentioned in a previous video that I'm reminded of the HBO program "From the Earth to the Moon" and in particular the show titled "Galileo Was Right" -- one of my two favorite shows in the series. In it, geologists Lee Silver and Farouk El-Baz teach the Apollo astronauts how to read the landscape and identify the various rock types they might encounter. The actor who played Lee Sliver, I forget his name, portrayed the geologist-as-teacher beautifully. I think we've found the one of the geologists to teach the next generation of astronauts to read the landscape. Oh, my second favorite show from the series is "Spider" -- about the Grumman team that designed and built the LEM. Both episodes are deeply inspiring...
@danbh3981
@danbh3981 Год назад
Very excited to see the Grey's Landing ignimbrite on a RU-vid thumbnail! I did my master's project on this eruption
@shawnwillsey
@shawnwillsey Год назад
I'd love to read through it if you can send a copy or a link.
@hapagirl79
@hapagirl79 Год назад
Mahalo for sharing!!!! This was a wonderful video. Your diagrams were perfect!
@robclawson2931
@robclawson2931 9 месяцев назад
Nice job showing the layers and the inner workings of the caldera,I am a firm believer of geology in the field.Bretz teachings were short lived by the educational system in Washington state due to pressure to teach in a classroom.Well done sir
@piotrrajmundkoprowski4732
@piotrrajmundkoprowski4732 Год назад
Simply brilliant
@JP-su8bp
@JP-su8bp Год назад
You are correct, sir: fascinating. Thank you.
@lorenmorelli9249
@lorenmorelli9249 7 месяцев назад
Beautiful... I have made many a trip into the Jarbidge Wilderness with my Friend Lowell Prunty and have always been taken back by the natural order of this awesome area..
@jenb.6440
@jenb.6440 Год назад
Great video! Thank you! We really enjoy your work
@donnaw9040
@donnaw9040 8 месяцев назад
♥️🌋, so interesting, loved the curvy rocks. I bet you and the family had a lovely time hauling those rocks home!! haha, done that a couple times myself. Wished I had a burrow.
@66kbm
@66kbm Год назад
Is there such a thing as Andesitic Tuff? Fabulous scenery, fabulous commentary, fabulous stratigraphy shown. I still dont know how things stick together with great heat. Too technical for me. Keep up the good work sir. Many thanks.
@davidpnewton
@davidpnewton Год назад
Certainly. Tuff is any rock consolidated from volcanic ash. Andesite can produce pyroclastic flows and so it can produce a tuff. Heck even a basaltic tuff is possible. A big enough basaltic phreatomagmatic eruption could certainly produce an ash fall tuff. A basaltic welded tuff ignimbrite would be pushing it however! That said Tarawera in 1886 might just have achieved that very feat. Such eruptions are referred to as Big Basalt Blasts in a series of blog posts at Volcanocafe.
@jdean1851
@jdean1851 Год назад
FANTASTIC " VIDEO ! Thanks 4 Posting! Cheers from Lewis County"jd
@josephcline370
@josephcline370 Год назад
Hi Shawn, This is really great! It helps to answer quite a few questions I have had about some of the igneous rock formations that I have encountered in the Hagerman valley area! Thank you! ...You are the best!!!
@melodiefrances3898
@melodiefrances3898 Год назад
It is SOOOOOO helpful to be able to see what is being talked about right there in the field. And, of course, your natural teaching ability helps even more. And the diagrams are great! They totally clarify what you are explaining. Thank you RU-vid for a recommendation that I actually REALLY like!!! I would LOVE to see you do the San Francisco Bay Area in California which is the wreckage of a subduction zone that has been sliced and diced by the San Andreas fault zone. I live here and am trying to understand the big picture. Your ability to explain what can be seen is some of the best I have ever seen.
@shawnwillsey
@shawnwillsey Год назад
I've got plans to get to Yosemite/Eastern Sierra next year and Cascades in Northern California. Not sure I'll make it over to the SF Bay region.
@dianebriggs8797
@dianebriggs8797 8 месяцев назад
Nick Zentner has covered this area with other experts...I believe you will absolutely appreciate what they have highlighted over the last 5 years. Fascinating area.
@edwardhanson3664
@edwardhanson3664 Год назад
I like the 2ne model, it recognizes the physics of fluid flow.
@ronjlwhite8058
@ronjlwhite8058 Год назад
Awesome video explaining them layers. Always found that fascinating and usually look when I see them on trips.
@7hilladelphia
@7hilladelphia Год назад
This is mad interesting, thank you 🎉🎉🎉
@nitawynn9538
@nitawynn9538 4 месяца назад
Trying to imagine what it was like when these layers were first laid down is pretty horrific. Thanks.
@edwardhanson3664
@edwardhanson3664 Год назад
Great presentation. Watch that ledge.
@Aghorri
@Aghorri Год назад
Absolutely brilliant.
@Oberon4278
@Oberon4278 Год назад
The diagrams are very helpful.
@guiart4728
@guiart4728 Год назад
Great communicator!
@BrianSmithPlanetEarthDiver
@BrianSmithPlanetEarthDiver Год назад
Thanks for the great video
@joetrueblood7663
@joetrueblood7663 Год назад
Wow that's awesome, great information 👍
@timbush7850
@timbush7850 Год назад
Thank You for this! Great explanation.
@cherylwood5202
@cherylwood5202 Год назад
Wow! That was incredible! Thank you for the tour and great explanations.
@SueFerreira75
@SueFerreira75 Год назад
Love your videos - thank you for making geology so clear and interesting.
@sharonseal9150
@sharonseal9150 Год назад
Excellent! So informative.
@hunt4redoctober628
@hunt4redoctober628 Год назад
A fantastic explanation. Really fascinating. Thankyou!
@mickie7873
@mickie7873 9 месяцев назад
Thank you for your explanations.
@shawnwillsey
@shawnwillsey 8 месяцев назад
You are welcome!
@joaniewillow
@joaniewillow Год назад
such a good teacher. Thank you for sharing your knowledge and obvious passion .
@PopsMdub
@PopsMdub Год назад
Just imagine if these sorts of events occurred today. The earth is so much more calm than it was just a few million years ago. Thanks for the great lesson as always.
@davidpnewton
@davidpnewton Год назад
No we just have a sample bias. Events of this scale are rare enough that one simply hasn't occurred in recorded human history. Even the number during the entire existence of homo sapiens sapiens is relatively small. Only two in the last 75,000 years: Taupo 26 ka and Toba 74 ka. The recurrence rate is tens of thousands of years: recorded human history is only 5 ka.
@DragonHeartTree
@DragonHeartTree 10 месяцев назад
Absolutely fascinating! And explains many things I’ve wondered about. Thanks so much!
@cowboygeologist7772
@cowboygeologist7772 Год назад
Great video; thanks for posting.
@sdmike1141
@sdmike1141 Год назад
“Wow, your gravy flows like rheomorphic iignimbrite…”. things to say over a holiday gathering…and hope no one’s a geologist. 🤣. Great description of volcanic flow other than basalt. Thanks!
@shawnwillsey
@shawnwillsey Год назад
That's great!
@jimmillward3505
@jimmillward3505 8 месяцев назад
fascinating thank you
@toughenupfluffy7294
@toughenupfluffy7294 Год назад
Pyroclastic flow: terrorizing, but not for long.
@balesjo
@balesjo Год назад
Loved seeing a video from one of the older "Yellowstone" eruption sites. Very interesting, easier to see the geological structures with less vegetation.
@SkinnyVinnyLive
@SkinnyVinnyLive Год назад
What an excellent video!
@rufusmclean9770
@rufusmclean9770 Год назад
i learned something new...thanks.
@grandparocky
@grandparocky Год назад
GREAT VIDEO THANK YOU!
@stevewhalen6973
@stevewhalen6973 5 месяцев назад
Thanks!
@skyedog24
@skyedog24 Год назад
Thank you in support of all things with geology it's a very good flight to jump into an ultralight and go to the end of the flow or close to it around halfway Oregon there are a lot of bubbles that have popped and they are sometimes 50 60 ft wide and great big Bowls in the middle of this flow it is such a beautiful sight to fly over this in an ultralight
@Craneman4100w
@Craneman4100w Год назад
Fascinating. Subscribed.🤓
@robertgoble2491
@robertgoble2491 Год назад
Great video. Very simple and clear explanation.
@roneldridge7991
@roneldridge7991 Год назад
I could see a few folds they looked pretty Awesome. One you pointed at and one above. 👍
@johnschmitt7957
@johnschmitt7957 Год назад
Awesome! Thank you so very much for this.
@paulbugnacki7107
@paulbugnacki7107 Год назад
Awesome examples of folds!
@packrat2569
@packrat2569 Год назад
Interesting! Thanks for showing us these amazing features.
@MagnetOnlyMotors
@MagnetOnlyMotors Год назад
Hey Shawn, such interesting stuff, geology of how things happened. Thanks.😊
@scenoch
@scenoch Год назад
XLNT -thank you!
@mosessupposes2571
@mosessupposes2571 Год назад
This is great
@fromkorriban7369
@fromkorriban7369 11 месяцев назад
Thank you for these amazing video !
@shawnwillsey
@shawnwillsey 8 месяцев назад
Glad you like them!
@leechild4655
@leechild4655 Год назад
Great video!
@sdmike1141
@sdmike1141 7 месяцев назад
Thanks! Rheomorphic ignimbrite!!!
@shawnwillsey
@shawnwillsey 7 месяцев назад
All about the buzzwords
@stanfullerton8485
@stanfullerton8485 Год назад
mindboggling---contact separation so visible
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