One Scale, Thirteen Ways to Play it: Articulation Types Road Map 

This gentleman shows the difference between playing piano and mastering piano

I don't understand how you have so little subscribers. You give such valuable insights for free that people would pay good amount of money for. Definitely one of the best channels for piano teaching. Thank you so much for what you do.

My summary and what I understood: --- Time: 00:00 Pianist Denis Zhdanov: This is not a conclusive presentation of all ways of articulation. It is also a very personal view. (1) --- Time: 00:21--- Non-Legato Release the finger before you hit the next key. Try to hit key vertically, motion goes down straight to the bottom of the key. (2) + (3) --- Time: 01:02 --- Portato (pull and push) Portato is indicated in the score as a slur over a group of notes with staccato dots under the slur. Portato Pull: Fingers are moved towards the body, hit the key and slide on it, but it is an almost not noticeable movement. Always the wrist bounces a little bit. Portato Push: You slide on the key with a movement away from the body. Also, this movement is not noticeable in the end. The difference of Portato and Non-Legato is that more weight is applied, and the key is kind of "massaged". (4) --- Time: 02:24 --- Tenuto Tenuto is like portato, but fingers are released in a very controlled manner. Instead of releasing the finger as in portato, the wrist is pulled away while the finger wants to stay on the key a bit longer. There is a smoother end to the sound. There is a kind of diminuendo at the end of each sound. The damper covers the strings a bit slower. (5) --- Time: 03:28 --- Tenuto and Legato Same as tenuto but release the key only when the next key is hit. (6) --- Time: 03:42 --- Classical Legato Appropriate for Baroque and Classical music, Bach, Mozart, Haydn, ... Release the finger exactly when hitting the next key. (7) + (8) --- Time: 04:07 --- Romantic Legato (push and pull) More appropriate for Chopin, Debussy, Brahms, etc. Release finger later so that the sounds slightly overlap, but not for too long. Legato also can be divided into Legato Push and Legato Pull. Usually, it helps to flatten the fingers a bit. In classical legato they are more curved. (9) --- Time: 05:54 --- Finger Staccato There are many ways to play staccato. Most important is to release fingers immediately. For Finger staccato hold fingers in a flattened way, curve fingers quickly. (My remarks from Elina Akselrud lessons: "As if a cat wants to scratch a surface quickly".) (10) --- Time: 06:35 --- Wrist Staccato This gives a stronger sound. But it is not just a down-up movement of the wrist, but has a rotational movement included. For fingers 1-3 hand rotates a bit to the right and rotates back. Weaker fingers 4 and 5 and in comfortable position might rotate counterclockwise. Fingers have a stable position using the wrist to hit the keys. (11) --- Time: 07:56 --- Forearm Staccato A more powerful staccato used in more modern music, Prokofiev, Ligeti, etc. It might sound very rough. For scales it does not work as well, but for chords. (12) --- Time: 08:25 --- Baroque Staccato Baroque staccato is a special topic which is not discussed here in depth. Mainly, the duration of a note is cut shorter (into half). The tone ends in a precise way. The damper covers the string immediately after the note is finished. The sharp ending of the note gives and impression of staccato. (13) --- Time: 09:47 --- Light Glissando-like playing With light glissando we do not reach the bottom of the key. In Debussy's music there are a lot of such ways of playing. Or there are leggiero marks in Chopin's scores, or he wrote "small notes". Here we need to find a special and light touch. A lot of sensitivity on fingertips needs to be developed. The hand is moving more horizontally.

So helpful! especially for a beginner self taught pianist like me 😁

Wow. 10 years of piano study in only 11 minutes. A reference video to bookmark and come back to often. Merci beaucoup.

I'm a beginner and I"m just stunned by the depth of this topic. Absolutely phenomenal demonstrations.

Wow where were you all this time. True expert

Thanks

Oh my god i've been waiting for this explanation all my life. Thank you!!!

Wow❤❤❤❤ GREAT !!!PURE GEM! I LEARNED a lot! No one has explained like you ! THANK YOU❤❤

Thanks so much, this was an amazing explanation that I couldn’t find anywhere else until I found this video!!

Excellent and extremely valuable tutorial. Clear explanations.

A great explanation of the techniques!!! Thank you‼

You are a gifted teacher. Thank you for sharing your knowledge!

4:12 ohhhh my heart is melting 🥺 The smile you had when you mentioned romantic composers 😊 I'm very proud of you and your musical family. It make me tear because it use to be my dream as a girl but from some reason the conservatory kept telling me each year that all teachers are fully booked. I guess that because I felt hurt, I ended up staying away completely from music and now I'm trying to catch up and also heal a truma with music. You help me feel the compassion music has. Thank you so much 🙏

Thanks very much for this detailed lesson about piano touch. I wish I have the time to be your student.

Finally I found this! Absolutely awesome! I have been struggling to avoid being mechanical. Here are the answers for me! Can’t say enough thank you! 🙏🙏🙏

Super helpful! Thank you!

Thank you for the helpful video!

Fantastic tutorial and introduction. Thank you so much.👏🥰👍

Thank you very much!

Very interesting, thank you!

Fabulous content! I’ve watched several videos of yours. The instructions are concise and full of humor. Thank you for the great work.

Absolutely FANTASTIC tips!!! You deserve SO MUCH MORE views! Thank you SO MUCH for that content!

Olá Denis aqui do Brasil. Que belo trabalho. Quanta generosidade compartilhar conosco seu conhecimento e talento. Por gentileza , continue com esta motivação. É uma contribuição muito valiosa. Obrigado. Elias

Thanks! Great explanations!

Excellent video, as always ❤👏🫶🏻

Perfect summary of piano touching tecniques. Great job! So helpful for all piano students. I love it! Thank you so much! You are a great teacher!

It was really good and helpful for me, thank youuu💕

Wow great content thanks!

Thank you

Love these but this one needs louder audio

I don't understand how you reach such a speed for the glissando technique.

Can you do a video with exercises for piano dynamics? Like passages that have crescendos and so on

🤣🤣 love the reference from Ross.

Thank you for the very helpful tutorial. I wonder if I misunderstood that part, the wrist staccato actually becomes the forearm staccato, because the movement takes place from the elbow with rotation. Since the wrist is released, it moves in the form of a reaction to movement. Is not it?

Wow amazing video! Which touches are appropriate for playing fast passages?

Mr. Zhdanov, your videos are excellent ! I think the mic has some contact with the piano and it is generating noise! Thank you for your lessons.

When and how to practically used these techniques? So many variations but the application is hard to decide where to apply each.

Hey... When to use portato push and pull in a piece? Theres some indication in the sheet music for each one? Thank u

What kind of effect, sound-wise, is one trying to achieve with portato marking? Detached but not percussive?

11:07 Jeu perlé.

I don't doubt super pianists are mostly from Ukraine traditionally even we ve known that they are from CCCP

The first three sound the same 🤡