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Planning Your Improvisation - Chord Mapping and Common Scales 

Walk That Bass
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If you like this Jazz Piano Tutorial, please subscribe: / walkthatbass
For more information check out my website: www.thejazzpianosite.com/jazz...
This Jazz Piano Tutorial is about Jazz Piano Improvisation using Chord Mapping and Common Scales. Contrary to the name, improvisation takes quite a lot of planning, preparation and practice.
Chord Mapping is just a fancy word for analysing the chord progression of a particular song. For every new song I learn, I map out the following:
- Chords
- The Key each chord is in
- Each chords Guide Tones
- Each chords Avoid Notes
A common scale is a scale which you can use over all or most of the chord progression, regardless of key changes.
For this, Pentatonics or Blues Scales are great because they only have 5 note and so can fit into many diatonic scales. However, they can be harmonically weak because they sometimes skip guide tones; but they make up for it by being simple and pleasant sounding. To find a common scale, write out all keys and related scales in the chord progression and look for common notes.
Having done some Chord Mapping and found Common Scales, you can now create a relatively complex sounding (but conceptually simple) improvisation. Then you can further increase the complexity of the solo by doing the following:
- Find more Exotic Scales
- Apply Jazz Improvisation Techniques, such as
- Apply Jazzier Chord Voicings
All topics which I cover in my other videos.
If you enjoyed this Jazz Piano Tutorial, please subscribe

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26 июл 2024

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Комментарии : 89   
@albertolorusso
@albertolorusso 7 лет назад
EXTREMELY EXTREMELY EXTREMELY EXTREMELY USEFUL!!!!!!!! And super well done!
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
Cheers, mate.
@argopete
@argopete 4 года назад
Gordon Benett! 200 years of music explained in 20 minutes. I need to be born again to fully comprehend it :-) thank you.
@yohananggareza8646
@yohananggareza8646 2 года назад
This is great! this is what I really need. Thank you for saring this..
@williamotule
@williamotule 5 лет назад
You make it look so clear and simple!! Best jazz lessons of the year ! ( 3 years later ;) )
@Musicaadorecchio
@Musicaadorecchio 8 лет назад
Great tutorial ! Thanks! you really make the process of learning jazz easy to understand!
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 8 лет назад
+Antonio PX1 No worries, Antonio.
@seqler5908
@seqler5908 2 месяца назад
You are a legend❤
@kamilchosta5526
@kamilchosta5526 6 лет назад
Your lessons are just brilliant. Thank you for these videos. Keep up the good work!
@laurielyon7740
@laurielyon7740 5 лет назад
Great Stuff!! Thanks for this extremely informative tutorial.
@SamChaneyProductions
@SamChaneyProductions 5 лет назад
This is an incredibly helpful lesson. I've been working on developing my own system for learning jazz tunes and I've been heading in a similar direction as this, so this gives me more confidence in my approach and also helps clarify a lot of questions I've had. It also has really opened my eyes to how flexible I can be with scale choices. With many of those common scales, I expected the outside notes to sound very harsh, but in fact they all sounded great!
@jum6740
@jum6740 2 года назад
I have been blessed ever since finding your channel; thank you so much for all the knowledge!
@patrickweber5876
@patrickweber5876 2 года назад
Super grateful for the work you put into these videos!! Thank you!!
@mehdielalaoui8478
@mehdielalaoui8478 3 года назад
Excellent and Simplified, Cheers!
@norbi8072
@norbi8072 6 лет назад
LOVE IT!!!!!!
@herkimersnodgrass1398
@herkimersnodgrass1398 6 лет назад
Very useful. Thank you.
@warren1322
@warren1322 5 лет назад
you are the best of the best, i dont speak english very well, but i understand everything that you explain. Thankyou i have 20 years play guitar and i learn a lot of you. really, really THANK YOU!!!
@Kurt888hk
@Kurt888hk 8 лет назад
thats inspiring ! thank you so much for sharing !
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 8 лет назад
No worries, Kurt.
@HipotenusaGames
@HipotenusaGames 7 лет назад
Thanks from Brazil !!! God Bless you forever :)
@metallica3604
@metallica3604 8 лет назад
absolutely brilliant
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 8 лет назад
Thanks Avisek
@DavidThackerMusic
@DavidThackerMusic 8 лет назад
Your videos are great. Very clear and understandable. Thanks so much for sharing!
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 8 лет назад
+LiveLooseLeaf My pleasure, LiveLooseLeaf.
@davidgrimaud5337
@davidgrimaud5337 7 лет назад
Good stuff! Thanks.
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
Thanks, mate.
@nickrees4706
@nickrees4706 7 лет назад
Some ideas that I have not seen before or not presented like this. This video was a real lightbulb moment for me! Great stuff
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
Glad it helped. And thanks for the comment.
@Relapsation
@Relapsation 4 года назад
This is a brilliant video, definitely one of your best.
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 4 года назад
Thanks, mate :)
@StreIok737
@StreIok737 8 лет назад
Great lesson.
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 8 лет назад
+StreIok737 Thanks, Strelok737.
@tyzjuwonburnett
@tyzjuwonburnett 6 лет назад
Neat stuff
@blueacidgrooves
@blueacidgrooves 7 лет назад
Very helpful!!!! Thanx.
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
Glad it helped 👍
@Robert-ts2ef
@Robert-ts2ef 7 лет назад
You're a genius mate. Cheers!
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
Thanks, mate. Too kind.
@russellglenn3419
@russellglenn3419 8 лет назад
Dude... these videos are great, super helpful for an aspiring high school jazz musician.
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 8 лет назад
Glad you like them, Russell.
@ray66antonio
@ray66antonio 6 лет назад
the best lesson
@2wados416
@2wados416 4 года назад
you know this man is about to hit with some serious truth with a disclaimer like that
@erhanmusician
@erhanmusician 6 лет назад
Excellent lesson. Thank you!
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 6 лет назад
No worries :)
@sheppesaggs6294
@sheppesaggs6294 6 лет назад
Thang god I have found this video.... you just cleared many, many doubs I had for years
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 6 лет назад
Glad to hear it. Everyone is different, but this is the way I think about it.
@sheppesaggs6294
@sheppesaggs6294 6 лет назад
Walk That Bass ... in my opinión is the best way to understand this topic... I know it takes time, but if I handle it, I' ll have the world in my hands
@priyanthagamage2287
@priyanthagamage2287 7 лет назад
thank your lesones
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
My pleasure.
@jj-eg5up
@jj-eg5up 2 года назад
This is fascinating to me. I am a bass player that is trying to understand theory. I have been finding backing tracks and putting together baselines for them. Maybe not coincidentally, I use a similar approach to finding a bass line.
@yuandong3310
@yuandong3310 8 лет назад
You make improvisation accessible for beginners! Thanks! Can you do a video about ear-training?
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 8 лет назад
No worries. I might do one eventually, but I haven't got one planned yet. But there are already heaps of great ear training resources on the internet - including interactive exeercises. Just google it.
@yuandong3310
@yuandong3310 8 лет назад
+Walk That Bass That would be great. Thanks. I have some ear training apps that I can use but I really want to see what tips you could offer, especially for people who don't have a good sense of music like me.
@kwixotic
@kwixotic 4 года назад
Did you know that a Blues Scale can also make use of a note a major third above the key other than the minor 3rd. So your E Blues Scale would also make use of G# even if this note is a passing note. LIkewise the A major would use the C# key aside from the C note.
@user-ic9xn9lj4f
@user-ic9xn9lj4f Год назад
It really helps. But I think 6th bar's avoid note on Db7 should be Gb🤔
@SamChaneyProductions
@SamChaneyProductions 5 лет назад
Your content is great, I really hope your channel takes off soon. I bet investing in a slightly better camera/microphone and maybe using an electric keyboard instead, or getting that piano tuned could really help toward that end!
@PTbodybuilder
@PTbodybuilder 8 лет назад
I watched this 2x through and found this quite helpful in regards to which scales to use over which chords (as long as it has 3rd and 7th). The avoid notes are avoid notes due to them making a flat9th with a chord tone, correct?
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 8 лет назад
Yep, exactly right. Glad you found it useful. So essentially, I do this with every new song I learn. This then provides a kind of base from which I pivot back and forth if I start inserting other more exotic scales or jazz improvisation techniques. So after playing in a whole-tone or a Lydian Dominant scale for a bar or two, I'd return back to either a guide tone or one of the common scales. Again, this is just how I think about it and other people have other techniques and ideas, so certainly don't take this as gospel.
@quikjip
@quikjip 7 лет назад
my apologies in advance for the daring question, but since you mention mapping chords with every song you learn - and you seem to be an adept of clean tables to present it ;-) - I was wondering if you would consider sharing some with us jazz noobies... quite seriously, your explanations are the clearest around youtube; but still, once I am faced with a tune, I tend to doubting myself a lot upon each "unexpected" chord - wondering endlessly if I might not have realized that it belonged to a neighbouring key: so (at least a few) examples - sort of "advanced lead sheets" - would go a long way in increasing the learner's confidence, before reaching a proper mapping momentum. in any case, thanks again for your tremendous contribution to the hard task of teaching jazz to the world!!! bonus question: do you have any clue why this amazing concept of chord mapping is nowhere else to be found (except with Dave Frank that addresses it, in his warm but sloppier way)? or am I missing something there?
@ugajin7348
@ugajin7348 4 года назад
In Satin Doll, bar 6, the avoid note for chord D♭7, should be G♭?
@youngdumbandbaroque1543
@youngdumbandbaroque1543 7 лет назад
First of all, let me say that I so greatly appreciate your videos; they have amazingly enhanced my approach to music. However, I have a question with my own chord mapping. I have a jazz piece in Eb Major, and it has been relatively easy finding the key for each bar (typically Eb Major or Ab Major). However, there are two bars that are giving me trouble. One has Ab6 and Am7(b5), while the other has Eb6 and C7(b9). I am not sure what keys correspond with those measures. Any guidance in this would be appreciated.
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
Hi, Sorry for the late reply. I was away on holiday for the last month. Hope this answer isn't coming too late for you. What song is it? It's little hard to analyse without the full chord progression. These could just be passing chords or secondary dominants. For example if the progression went: | Eb6 C7b9 | Fm7 Bb7 | Eb6 Then this could be looked at as tonicising the Fm7 with a secondary dominant. This would just be a standard I-VI-II-V progression. (I've got a video on secondary dominants which explains this in more detail: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-alDSEBsxJIw.html ). Similarly if the progression went: | Ab6 Am7b5 | Bbm Eb7 | Ab6 Then the Am7b5 could be looked at as a substitute for F9 Am7b5 = A C Eb G F9 = F A C Eb G The Am7b9 is a rootless F9. So this would sound like a I-VI-II-V-I in Ab to me, with the secondary dominant VI7 again. | Ab6 F9 | Bbm Eb7 | Ab6 Alternately, depending on the subsequent chords, these could just be unrelated passing passing chords. Does that make sense?
@jasneskis
@jasneskis 5 лет назад
Why is a sixth note an avid note? I thought they were most useful in jazz as extended cords and replacing the 7th note often. I am learning. Thank you
@BAwesomeDesign
@BAwesomeDesign 8 лет назад
Interesting way of structuring practice. Thanks! It seems like after practicing this way for a while, the scales, guide tones, etc. will just start to stick and you won't have to map them out in advance any more. In other words, the whole process should be able to become automatic after a while. Would you agree?
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 8 лет назад
+BAwesomeDesign Yep, definitely. The goal is to internalise all the info in the table so that you can be given a brand new song and immediately be able to improvise over it. Like all music practice - eventually it becomes muscle memory.
@Fghjk-hs9zd
@Fghjk-hs9zd 3 года назад
If you have a jazz guitarist friend , can you tell him to make video tutorials like what you do 😆
@abcrx32j
@abcrx32j 4 года назад
Very nice lesson I'm kinda confused with something though, in the chord mapping table it says that the avoid note for the Db7 is G#, but in all the other 7 chords the avoid note is the 4th, so wouldn't it be Gb instead? Or it has something to do with Gb being the root of the scale that's played over it?
@leenhennekam9906
@leenhennekam9906 4 года назад
I am confused about this too.
@crazyace88
@crazyace88 5 лет назад
Not quite understanding why is g# the avoid note for D flat7. Could you please explain?
@michaelwayne7891
@michaelwayne7891 7 лет назад
I really hate to ask you yet one more question but you got me so pumped that my mind is just racing with excitement. Just one more? If you don't mind? My question is this... I noticed that, when folks play jazz, whether it's using the beebop scales, majors and/or minors, that they jump from scale to scale and chord to chord without worrying about modulating to each. While watching regular improv by folks who can do so, they'll often talk about modulating (especially when you're playing with a band and not soloing) and will in fact modulate before actually changing scales. Is Jazz different in the sense that one doesn't have to worry about that or is it simply b/c these jazz improv guys are soloing and aren't worried about other band members? Thanks!
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
Firstly, feel free to continue asking. Seriously. I might take a day or two to get back to you but you're more than welcome to keep asking. Secondly, I think I understand your question, but I'm not completely sure. So let me know if I completely misunderstood your question. So - modulation is the act of changing from one key to another. If we have the following chord progression: | Em A7 | Dm7 G7 | Then bar 1 is in D Major and bar 2 is in C Major. So the chords are modulating from D to C. And if a non-jazz musician were improvising over those chord, they would play the D Major Scale in bar 1 and then 'modulate' to the C Major Scale in bar 2. Now Jazz is a little bit different because jazz musicians think in 'modes' rather than 'keys'. So a Jazz musician would play: E Dorian - over Em7 A Mixolydian - over A7 D Dorian - over Dm7 G Mixolydian - over G7 Now E Dorian and A Mixolydian have the same notes as the D Major Scale, and D Dorian and G Mixolydian have the same notes as C Major Scale. So really we are playing the exact same 'keys' and 'scales' but we are thinking about them in a different way. But this then allows a Jazz musician to use different scales over the same chords: E Aeolian (G Major) - over Em7 A Wholetone - over A7 D Blues Scale - over Dm7 G Lydian Dominant (D melodic minor) - over G7 So even though the chords have 'modulated' from D to C - the scales we use over those chords to improvise can have no relation to those keys whatsoever. I've got a separate lesson on 'Why you can use different scales over the same chord' that explains why we can do this. So the chord progression modulates from D to C, but the improvisation can use many different scales to play over those particular chords. Does that answer your question? Or have I completely misunderstood? Please ask again if I didn't answer your question. What confused me was this sentence: 'they jump from scale to scale and chord to chord without worrying about modulating to each'. Jumping from chord to chord is modulation if those chords are in a different key. Anyway, let me know.
@michaelwayne7891
@michaelwayne7891 7 лет назад
Wow, well thank you for your kindness and taking the time to teach over youtube. You've gone above and beyond! Just now have the time to read this and it's going to take me a bit of time to really absorb this so I'm going to start now and hopefully, with no distractions, I'll be good to go shortly. BTW, I simply meant to say that when Jazz players play, they seem to play in different keys (as opposed to starting in the key of Em say, and staying in the key of Em or if they were to change from Em, they'd modulate properly into another key using one of the modulation methods they speak of. That's all. Hope that makes sense. Thanks again! I'll read it now.
@michaelwayne7891
@michaelwayne7891 7 лет назад
Okay, I see where this is going. Remembering this when one is playing is a different story. I guess it starts to come naturally???
@kwixotic
@kwixotic 4 года назад
You probably cover playing outside the scale in another video I would think.
@jerryescudero2107
@jerryescudero2107 7 лет назад
Where did you Study? If may ask.?
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
I didn't actually study music at university. I mostly learned through private tutors, reading and transcribing.
@user-ig5eb5li3t
@user-ig5eb5li3t 4 года назад
I was accustomed to thinking that a song was in a key. One key. I think this one would be in the key of C. Am I right?
@michaelwayne7891
@michaelwayne7891 7 лет назад
Quick question... when you're playing the scales, starting at 7:56, your charts reads that you'll play a D scale for both the Em7 AND the A7 when only the A7 should require that scale. Shouldn't the Em7 scale also be played in the key of C? Thanks!
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
Hi Michael. Em7 is in both the keys. It's the iii chord of C and the ii chord of D. So technically you can play either scale over this chord. Because an Em7 moving to an A7 creates a ii-V chord progression (a very common chord progression) in the key of D Major - I use the D Major scale over both chords. Does that make sense?
@michaelwayne7891
@michaelwayne7891 7 лет назад
It does. Thank you for that quick answer. I played when I was young but I was taught the terrible way that old school teachers would teach. "here is a piece of music, learn it this week and play it next." kinda thing. I quit and just started again 20 years later! So I'm learning the "chord" method this time and it's much easier. I could shoot that teacher of mine! She made me think that learning piano was the one impossibility in life. It's folks like you (and the help of technology of course- youtube included!) who are helping me more in one video than all my years with that teacher!!! So THANK YOU!
@michaelwayne7891
@michaelwayne7891 7 лет назад
Oh and I also like how you're doing the 2 5 chord progression with each 2 chords that you play. I only noticed that once you pointed it out! Super cool. Thanks again!
@nunitoism
@nunitoism 2 года назад
Why is the Major 6 (B) an avoid note for Dm7? Why is the perfect fourth (C) an avoid note for G7? i thought that avoid notes typically were the b9 and the b6? Im a bit confused!
@albertolorusso
@albertolorusso 7 лет назад
Please check your pay-pal as I tried to make a donation (well deserved indeed!!!) but the platform keeps asking me for DATE OF BIRTH! And there is no box to fill that info with! From Pay-Pal: Some required information is missing or incomplete. Please correct your entries and try again. Date of birth: Please enter your date of birth.
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
Thanks, Alberto. Thanks very kind of you. I replied to your comment on my blog but I'll repost here also. Couple options: 1. If you have a paypal account - you can probably just log in and update your personal details 2. If you’re using a credit card, try select a different county (like Australia) - Paypal should then prompt you for a DOB and give you the option (I note that when I select US it doesn’t request my DOB). Enter it in. And then change back to whatever country you’re from and try again. 3. If you’re using a credit card you can donate through RU-vid. My channel home page has a ‘Support this channel’ button on the right hand side which you can click and it should then ask for your credit card details. All my videos, including this one, also has a 'support this channel' card which you can access by clicking the 'i' button on the top right hand side of the video and donate through there. Let me know how you go.
@lenharddedecker974
@lenharddedecker974 6 лет назад
Where are you from
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 6 лет назад
Australia :)
@lenharddedecker974
@lenharddedecker974 6 лет назад
Walk That Bass i foken knew it ahahahahahah where abouts? Im from alice springs in the NT and no one plays jazz here its fucked
@guilleagudelo
@guilleagudelo 6 лет назад
What city? This is the most pleasant English I've heard
@lenharddedecker974
@lenharddedecker974 6 лет назад
guilleagudelo alice springs...
@hjakroon123
@hjakroon123 3 года назад
Voice too lout and piano sounds terrible.
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