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Reharmonization: How to Reharmonize a Song 

Walk That Bass
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If you like this Jazz Piano Tutorial, please subscribe: / walkthatbass
For more information check out my website: www.thejazzpianosite.com/jazz...
Link to Google Doc with Acceptable Harmonies for all chord types and Possible Reharmonisation Chords for every single note: docs.google.com/spreadsheets/...
This Jazz Piano Tutorial is about reharmonisation.
Reharmonisation is a fancy word for chord substitution but for the whole chord progression rather than just an individual chord.
It is used to make a song more ‘jazzy’, that is more harmonically and/or structurally complex; and personalise a song and make it your own (it’s almost like composing a brand new song, or a variation of an existing song)
So, generally, a song consists of:
- Melody
- Chord progression
Reharmonisation involves changing the melody or chords or both - but changing them with regard to certain rules or ideas.
To reharmonise a song you need to take two things into account:
1. Harmony
- Interaction between melody and chords
- Depends on quality of chord (Maj, min, Dominant, etc.)
- Goal: Melody note is an ‘Acceptable Harmony’ over the chord
2. Structure
- Movement of chords & bassline
- Not affected by quality of chord
- Goal: Structure must be logical
So the overarching goal in a reharmonisation is to:
- Change chords and/or melody to ensure the melody is an ‘acceptable harmony’ over the chord
- Change chords and bassline so they move in ‘structured way’
Following the concepts, ideas and rules in this video will allow you to create a strong and professional reharmonisation.
If you enjoyed this Jazz Piano Tutorial, please subscribe

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7 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 162   
@Musicaadorecchio
@Musicaadorecchio 8 лет назад
invaluable lesson. I have found nobody so clear as you are in explaining jazz theory and put it in practice.
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 8 лет назад
Thanks Antonio, very kind of you.
@Rexalt
@Rexalt 7 лет назад
You made this video with the intention of teaching Jazz reharm, but you taught me more about chord/melody composition from scratch than any other video Ive seen.
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
Glad to hear it, mate. Yeah, they are really one and the same thing. Reharmonizing is essentially composing a song, but with a reference point. Thanks for the comment :)
@StantsLOL
@StantsLOL 4 года назад
@@WalkThatBass even this comment is gold! You're incredible
@BlessedOne686
@BlessedOne686 2 года назад
@@WalkThatBass that’s a 🔥🔥comment
@princeuy8021
@princeuy8021 4 года назад
Im gonna shout it even louder, THAT GOOGLE DOCS FILE IS AMAZING !
@Dade-xo9xt
@Dade-xo9xt Год назад
I've watched hundreds of Piano lesson videos, and this is by far the best one I have ever seen.
@alexjohnson9815
@alexjohnson9815 4 года назад
looked months for such a video, but this video is the mother of all videos. Have to watch it 100 times probably to fully understand, but if you came up with this yourself, you have a gem here.
@chloeyuen490
@chloeyuen490 3 года назад
Exactly!! I looked for years and couldn't find one that explains so clearly like this.
@radiovncr
@radiovncr 6 лет назад
After watching many youtube's jazz piano, I found his method of teaching the easiest to understand. He's playing the simple chords and explain it step by step help the beginner to get through the maze of chord and harmonies structure. Thank you so much for spending time and effort to make such a wonderful teaching channel. I'm all grateful to you and to those who share knowledge on youtube.
@ishadawaher-bakhos1048
@ishadawaher-bakhos1048 4 года назад
I'll definitely will need to watch this more than once to truly understand all the gems you've taught.
@chloeyuen490
@chloeyuen490 3 года назад
The best teaching EVER!!! Thank God I got to watch this. I am a classical and contemporary pop piano player. I did not get to learn Jazz and I always want to learn how Jazz players think and arrange their music. The chart is awesome. I can finally have some clues while practicing on my own. Thank you so so much!
@eaglewarriorns
@eaglewarriorns 7 лет назад
Excellent video. The link was very helpful, too. Clear instructions, though I had to stop the video and go back many times. As a jazz novice, this video gave me many hours of studying jazzy reharmonization. You are selflessly sharing lots of useful information, and I am very grateful for that. Keep up the great work.
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
Thanks, eaglewarrions. Glad you liked it. If you followed everything in the video, then you're doing rather well. This was is pretty dense.
@imedicineman
@imedicineman 5 лет назад
Just simply amazing how well reharm is presented here... simply amazing! Thank you.
@abdulalshibly3930
@abdulalshibly3930 5 лет назад
I was looking in RU-vid the whole day for how to match chords to a melody and didn't find anything useful so I gave up on making the song and wanted to reharmonize a song and I'm here ladys and Gentlemans found the video I needed Thanks you soooo much you have no idea how long I've been searching for someone like you thank you I will continue working on my song
@Hawkoo
@Hawkoo 2 года назад
This is the most thorough/ well explained Theory video I've seen in a while, thank you so much!!
@renatoferreira9538
@renatoferreira9538 Год назад
I was jumping from video to video and I am very happy that I watched this video. I learned a lot and I see that, not only me, but many people also got very happy with the knowleged that you shared. Thank you so much!
@michaelogbonna583
@michaelogbonna583 2 года назад
This is very insightful thanks for this eyes opening lecture. I have not just learnt reharm in jazz but further broaden my knowledge with contemporary music and reharmonizing songs in a million ways. Thank you again
@StantsLOL
@StantsLOL 4 года назад
This video destroyed my previous understanding of music. After listening to you for 30 min I have a completely new understanding of how melody and harmony can work together. Insane. Thank you so much.
@ProfileP246
@ProfileP246 2 года назад
What an amazing lesson I’m a lot clearer on increasing and decreasing tension especially. Thank you for this.
@misssusansrockacademy7872
@misssusansrockacademy7872 7 лет назад
Thanks for just being straightforward and assuming the intelligence of the viewer. very helpful!
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
Always happy to help, misssusansrockacademy :)
@memo200028
@memo200028 8 лет назад
You are the best teacher on youtube
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 8 лет назад
Thanks, Marco.
@michaelbriseno8831
@michaelbriseno8831 10 месяцев назад
This is amazing, keep up the good work.
@qwertasdfg8828
@qwertasdfg8828 Год назад
A very deep systemic intro for anyone, which I ever enjoyed. Thank you very much. Dr. Alex from Berlin, Germany.
@yulawluu3377
@yulawluu3377 4 года назад
outstanding ! thanks and waiting for your further lessons of jazz
@ergnoor3551
@ergnoor3551 6 лет назад
Thank you! Your advices are absolutely spot on.
@misslyndylou
@misslyndylou 2 года назад
Wow what an amazing tutorial!!!! I ve learnt so much …and explained so well , with great notes to boot , well I’m definitely subscribed and I will be going to rewind and watch again ,,,,,so excited to find you and your channel!!!!,
@JEDSaje15
@JEDSaje15 4 года назад
What an amazing lesson. Great worksheet too
@vibetorpedo
@vibetorpedo 4 года назад
Thank you so much for this. Really enjoyed myself
@hugoho4591
@hugoho4591 3 года назад
Live changing video .never find a video with such detailed explanation . Thank you so much!
@SBJBeats
@SBJBeats 8 лет назад
You are amazing! Just what I needed. Thank you so much
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 8 лет назад
Happy to be of service, Sigurd :)
@realperson7821
@realperson7821 3 года назад
Right off the bat, clear definitions. Thanks
@whatsmylogin
@whatsmylogin 4 года назад
I learnt a lot here about reharmonization, and about music in general. I will listen again and make notes.
@vick3554
@vick3554 3 года назад
WHY IS YOUR TEACHING SOO CLEAR!!!!! NICE....😍
@thomasgibbons4484
@thomasgibbons4484 6 лет назад
Thanks so much for your lessons! You're an excellent teacher and I have learned alot from you. The charts are incredibly helpful. Much gratitude. Peace
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 6 лет назад
Thanks, Tj. Glad I could help.
@OBRADORISTASENUSA
@OBRADORISTASENUSA 7 лет назад
Brilliantly presented! Thank you so much.
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
No worries, Erick. Glad you like it.
@AlessioMartorelli88
@AlessioMartorelli88 6 лет назад
This is still far from my skill level, but I really thank you for your lessons! They're the best explanation finally mixing theory and practice I could find on internet. This really shows the thoughts behind chord/melody substitution/reharmonization choices.
@marcopepe4046
@marcopepe4046 7 лет назад
Really, really helpful lesson. Thank you so much!
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
No worries, Marco. Glad it helps.
@camilosta
@camilosta 3 года назад
Many many thanks for this video ! I updated and remembered many things learned at music university 10 years ago... Have a great great day !
@camilosta
@camilosta 3 года назад
Also, thank yoy for giving an amazing explanation of everything. Things like this, doesn't work really with those 10 steps, or 6 mistakes or all that quick stuff.. You gave us a perfect masterclass of this subject ! thaanks again !
@yalebass
@yalebass 7 месяцев назад
this is amazing, tysm
@danieltriana8163
@danieltriana8163 3 года назад
Best video i had seen, gracias
@samsonwinston9398
@samsonwinston9398 7 лет назад
Hi , this is a great way of teaching reharmonization.....thanks for sharing , it helped me even more with Google Doc with Acceptable Harmonies for all chord types and Possible Reharmonisation Chords for every single note. I had already printed out a copy.......for learnig........once again, thanks for sharing
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
My pleasure, Samson. Thanks for the message :)
@deonzoss
@deonzoss 8 лет назад
Another great video. Reharmonization makes a lot more sense now thanks to you, thanks for sharing.
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 8 лет назад
Thanks, Soren. Glad to hear. Yeah, there are a million different 'rules' or 'substitutions' you can follow (tritone substitutions, borrowed chords, etc) but they all really come back to these basic ideas. Cheers.
@BAwesomeDesign
@BAwesomeDesign 8 лет назад
Very thourah (Aussie pronounciation). The challenge becomes how to implement such information--it's so detailed that a simple sit down session at the piano might be overwhelming. Somehow "keyboard navigation" should figure into this seamlessly, but I guess that's the brain work each of us have to go through to digest the lesson. Thanks again.
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 8 лет назад
Hey, yeah it's all about practice, I'm afraid. To be able to reharmonise on the spot, like good professional jazz musicians, takes years of practice. And you're practically an Aussie, mate ;)
@calvelink
@calvelink 7 лет назад
thanks a lot man this is really helpful!
@papitay2010
@papitay2010 2 года назад
Wonderful, MASTER...
@hambourghini5023
@hambourghini5023 6 лет назад
I love this video!!
@paolomaggi8188
@paolomaggi8188 6 лет назад
you are a perfect teacher...it's very very clear.!!!! Thank you!!!!
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 6 лет назад
Thanks, Paolo. My pleasure.
@karon8537
@karon8537 4 года назад
Thankyou🙏👏 this will help alott🖤
@norbertsierschynski8120
@norbertsierschynski8120 4 года назад
this is really good
@ewallt
@ewallt Год назад
The video was very clearly presented and easy to follow. I see this was done some time ago, so don’t know if you’re still reading comments, but if you are a suggestion would be to play some reharms you’ve done that you really like, and explain the thought process as to why you made the choices you made. A bit challenge is that there are so many possible choices one can make, how you can you approach the process in a way that you don’t get lost with all the possible choices.
@thongjazzy7473
@thongjazzy7473 6 лет назад
Thank you very much, you deserve to be a master :)
@BreakingBadMusic
@BreakingBadMusic 8 лет назад
Duuude! This is huge my man.
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 8 лет назад
Haha. Thanks Man.
@Soulsonichouse
@Soulsonichouse 7 лет назад
Excellent video....really clear and easy to understand...well done sir!!
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
Thanks mate. :) Glad to hear it.
@aviationcompilation455
@aviationcompilation455 7 лет назад
@19:30 When you are doing the second reharmonization, How do you choose what the quality of each chord is? I am having trouble understanding how you know what chords to pick in bar 5 and 6. I understand that you find the key melody note and then make them 7ths but how do you know what quality it is? How did you know to make the first chord in bar 5 a diminished chord? Did you choose to go to the Eb because it is the 6th degree, and a C could only work with an Eb chord as the 7th degree if it is diminished? Let me know if that makes any sense to you, I could try to better explain myself.You have helped me so much in this last year since you set up your channel. I look forward to hearing back from you! maybe you could help me better understand how you choose your chords.
@danieleoduro3829
@danieleoduro3829 3 года назад
Subscribed!!
@ardenjohncarreras6706
@ardenjohncarreras6706 5 лет назад
I thank you for learning this
@nagynagycomposer
@nagynagycomposer 6 лет назад
Helpful lesson gad bless you
@fideltorres4385
@fideltorres4385 8 лет назад
thanks a lot for the content really clear and good info.
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 8 лет назад
No problem, Fidel.
@kpra.2pro590
@kpra.2pro590 2 года назад
10:06 ooo altered FINALLY I RECOGNISE IT WITHIN A CONTEXT NOW
@hiddenblade999
@hiddenblade999 7 лет назад
amazing video. your 2nd reharm of "my funny valentine" is badass.
@eliobeux
@eliobeux 8 лет назад
Generous- thanks, thanks.
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 8 лет назад
No worries, Elio.
@n1tr0sys09
@n1tr0sys09 5 лет назад
Omg... why no one explain this kind of stuff? I mean I knew reharm was not just chord substitution, but really no one gives the time to explain these things and how they're relate, almost always people show an already made reharm without showing why in the first place... Thank you man, this is a really valuable lesson
@MyOwnSideboard
@MyOwnSideboard 8 лет назад
Thanks a lot. I have found clear examples. That is what I need. Of course I must analyse everything step by step (as I have mentioned earlier the language is a little barrier) but music is the same everywhere. Thank you ;).
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 8 лет назад
Thanks, Tom. I'm afraid I don't know very much Polish, so I can't help you with that :) Przepraszam.
@nicoremby
@nicoremby 5 лет назад
this video was so well made and i understood every word you said. but my brain needs way more processing power to put all of this to practice 😵
@agotla
@agotla 7 лет назад
Great video. Help me get a deeper understanding of harmonization. Super
@agotla
@agotla 7 лет назад
Sorry, typo. Meant to say your video helped me get a deeper understanding of harmonization
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
No worries, mate. Glad to hear it. Thanks for the comment.
@ray66antonio
@ray66antonio 6 лет назад
muito muito bom obrigado
@luminescentcreates
@luminescentcreates 3 года назад
Not sure if you still come and read this comments section, but I have a question about the Acceptable vs Unacceptable harmony. What makes a harmony "unacceptable"? For example, what makes the 11th (F) an unacceptable harmony on a C7 chord? Thank you so much for all of your content! I have been slowly making my through your website material and have been floored by the volume and quality!
@johnnyjaime123
@johnnyjaime123 2 года назад
Your comment on reharmonizing 4'33" made me try to improvise a melody with the 4'33" happening around me for a minute now. If I had perfect pitch it would be a lot more interesting. ☺
@Cal-md1et
@Cal-md1et 5 лет назад
Solid af
@thecherryreds4
@thecherryreds4 Год назад
This is such a helpful video, thank you for sharing your in-depth knowledge and clarity! I'm wondering if the same rules on acceptable harmonies also applies to vocal harmonies eg is it acceptable to sing the 5th note of a chord as a vocal harmony with the 3rd in the melody? Do you have any videos reading to vocal harmonies?
@leerontaimusic
@leerontaimusic 3 года назад
I really wish you can be my piano jazz mentor!!!
@Joakimfrank
@Joakimfrank Год назад
Great material here! Thanks a bunch. Not to complain (how could I) but this video deserves a better microphone :)
@drins.ishmaku9483
@drins.ishmaku9483 7 лет назад
Best regards Maestro ! thx
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
Lol. You're too kind. If only...
@drins.ishmaku9483
@drins.ishmaku9483 7 лет назад
Walk That Bass : This lesson and the spreadsheet helped me out immensely, very very good wooping work! yes you are!
@kwixotic
@kwixotic 6 лет назад
You can change the melody note in the reharmonization? Perhaps but from what I've read elsewhere that's to be avoided unless it was so subtle as to be practically unnoticeable.
@Patrick-xv1su
@Patrick-xv1su 3 года назад
i wonder if changing the wind frequency in the room, let's say, using a fan for example, would count as reharmonization when 4'33 by john cage is playing...
@pedrogade1
@pedrogade1 7 лет назад
Excelent, I found that very clear!! I'm trying to reharmonize brazilian songs but I still have some doubts... Is there an algorithm (i.e. a series of steps) that I can use as a procedure to make them sound jazzy? Is it enough if I just alter the chords and then introduce ii-V-I cadences? Thanks for helping, best regards!!
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
Hi Pedro, If you haven't already, watch my video on 'how to turn any song into a jazz song.' I may answer many of your questions there: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-bkOu4K95DcQ.html But to make a song sound professional, as a start you should learn jazzy chord voicings (with various extensions and alterations) and insert passing chords (I cover these in the above video). And then reharmonise the chord progression. It's hard to give a definitive 'series of steps' that you must follow, partly because half the fun is creating your own chord progression (rather than just following a formula), and partly because there are so many sub-genres of jazz. If you want a song to sound like a Bebop, then you would put in lots of ii-V-I's and speed it up. If you want a song to sound like modal jazz, then you would put in quartal chords and use chords that last for many bars and move by step (I released a video on 'how to reharmonise a tonal song into a modal jazz song' recently) If you want a song to sound like Afro-Cuban jazz, then you would change melody to fit a clave rhythm and play a montuno piano rhythm with the chords. etc. I do plan to cover all these topic in future videos (as soon as I have the time). But watch the above link, as I cover a number of steps you should take to make a song sound jazzy. And if you have more questions, feel free to ask :)
@user-pp3bf3he1c
@user-pp3bf3he1c 6 лет назад
Kono piano wa kawai desu ne~
@chetsadakornteenakul5779
@chetsadakornteenakul5779 4 года назад
I wonder when I can change the structure like each section(AABA) or can change every 4 bars 8 bars?
@enudenud
@enudenud 8 лет назад
Hello Walkthatbass, first Id like to thank you for your work. im a sax player trying to learn more about voicing and harmony and your channel is really really great. Im a writing you today to ask if you have any good books references to give about jazz harmony in general. I already have the two mark legine books: the jazz theory book and the jazz piano book which hasve a lot of great stuff. However Im looking for a kind of "study book" with exercises especially for reharmonisation tecnics. i know this kind of books exists for classical harmony but i didnt find any for jazz harmony. do you have a good reference? Thanks again Mat
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 8 лет назад
Hi Matthieu, The two Levine books are brilliant, so definitely read them a few times. For voicings I like 'Voicings for Jazz Keyboard' by Frank Mantooth - though this is for keyboard (obviously) and limits itself to 'modern' jazz piano voicings. For jazz harmony, I like 'The Chord Scale Theory & Jazz Harmony' by Barrie Nettles. Though from memory these are just pure theory books that don't have many exercises. In terms of a 'study book', I hear ok things about the Berklee Press Jazz Books (titles include: The Berkless Book of Jazz Harmony; Reharmonisation Techniques; Jazz Composition). I think these are more your standard university-esque books with proper exercises and examples and things like that. Though I haven't delved too deeply into these so I can't tell you much about them. Sorry.
@enudenud
@enudenud 8 лет назад
hi, just to thank you for your answer. i got the jazz composition book of berklee press and learning a lot of new stuff, especially on jazz harmony (for instance on modal harmony). thanks again for all your work, its always a plaisir to learn new stuff in the fantastic world of jazz. take care
@chenliu8854
@chenliu8854 4 года назад
It always sounds weird when I use diminished chords is there any restrictions when using them?
@TyMayberryWhitelion112
@TyMayberryWhitelion112 4 года назад
So when using the chart how do I go about it when playing in another key other than C or if my melody notes isn't revolved around C? Do I just shift it all over? (like moving in half steps when transposing from C to C#?)
@ishadawaher-bakhos1048
@ishadawaher-bakhos1048 4 года назад
what did you mean at 22:09 when you said "soprano voice"?
@blast1509
@blast1509 Год назад
7:26 this lesson was amazing, and I just had to point out that harmony is shortened to harm here *Unacceptable harm*
@amatta_
@amatta_ 7 лет назад
Hi! I'm wondering if there is any difference in the two concepts, Key Melody Notes, mentioned in this section and Target Notes, mentioned in Passing Notes section. Thank you!^^
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
Not really. I use the term 'target note' when talking about improvisation - so we target a particular note when improvising so that it sounds good over a particular chord. The Key Melody Note is the same idea, but it's a already written out note (so we are not improvising) - so we are now picking a chord so that the melody sounds good. Same idea, just applied in a different context.
@amatta_
@amatta_ 7 лет назад
Walk That Bass Oh I got it! Really thank you for your kind ansnwer!
@jwg01776
@jwg01776 3 года назад
Great google doc. Thank you. One question, however. For the C7+ chord you list the 13th as an acceptable (jazz) harmony. Is that correct? It seems pretty clearly to clash - landing smack between the #5 and b7.
@Klinsmann02
@Klinsmann02 2 года назад
For dominant chords, you want to avoid any note that form a b9 or #9 interval with the guide tones (3rd and 7th). In the C7+ chord (C - E - #G - bB), the 13th (A) is a 9b from the 5th, and so not considered an avoid note. But the last word belongs to your ear, so just skip it if you don't like it!
@mikenoble9151
@mikenoble9151 7 лет назад
First, thanks for a great lesson. I am a guitarist and you have helped me considerably! Much appreciated. I downloaded the PDF for this lesson. I think that the chart at the top of page four is incorrectly labeling the degrees of the C chromatic scale! Let me know if I am not reading it properly. Thanks again.
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
Sorry, did you mean the google doc spreadsheet in the description?
@mikenoble9151
@mikenoble9151 7 лет назад
The PDF entitled "reharmonizing a song"
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
Send me the link. I'll have a look.
@mikenoble9151
@mikenoble9151 7 лет назад
Walk That Bass www.thejazzpianosite.com/jazz-piano-lessons/jazz-reharmonization/how-to-reharmonize-a-song/
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
Ah right, just my webpage. Sorry, I don't have it as a pdf so I don't know what chart you are referring to. The acceptable harmonies chart? It's possible that there is just a mistake there.
@librasky
@librasky Год назад
There needs to be a 2 thumbs up option👍👍
@chris_outh
@chris_outh 5 лет назад
In general, do not change the melody note while trying to reharmonize a tune. The point of a reharmonization is that the harmony (and not the melody will change.) For example, if you change the chords AND the melody of My Funny Valentine, what makes it a reharmonization of that tune and not an original composition?
@longnguyen9839
@longnguyen9839 7 лет назад
Hi can you explain in terms of music theory why the 1 - 5 - 6 - 4 chord progression works so well? how does this chord progression create and resolve tension? Why is it so popular? it doesn't make sense for me. I.e. 4 is not a dominant (pre-dominant chord) and doesn't resolve as strong as 5 to 1. many thanks
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
Sorry for the late reply. I was away on holiday for the last month. If we look at the harmonic function of those chords (I have a separate video on harmonic functions, if you don't know what these are: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-Tloy3wGsJ1o.html), we find that the 6 chord has a 'tonic function' and so effectively is just a substitute for the 1 chord. So the chord progression is: 1-5-6-4-1 (repeat) So effectively you're playing a tonic (1), then a deceptive cadence (5-6), then a plagal cadence (4-1), and repeating. This can be simplified to: 1-5-1(sub)-4-1 So effectively you're playing a tonic (1), then a perfect cadence (5-1), then a plagal cadence (4-1), and repeat So the reason this chord progression sounds good is because it's just a cycle of repeating cadences. So you build tension with the 5 and 4 chord, and resolve it immediately with the 1 and 6 chord. So this is a very simple chord progression that creates very little tension (especially when only using triads rather than 7th chords) and resolves it immediately. This is why this chord progression is used by lots of pop songs, and is less common in Jazz songs (compared to the II-V-I which builds MORE tension by not resolving to the tonic immediately). Does that make sense to you?
@longnguyen9839
@longnguyen9839 7 лет назад
Wow you never fail to deliver the goods, my friend. I searched all over the internet for an explanation like this but no one could do it... you're a legend! I just made it easier for myself by framing the progression more in terms of 4-1-5-6 (so that the cadences are clearer 4-->1 & 5 --> 6). awesome stuff. thanks heaps :)
@harry_dum7621
@harry_dum7621 3 года назад
My reharmonization of john cages 4"33: Thank you for listening
@profMaximvs
@profMaximvs Год назад
LOOOOOOOL Remarkable!
@amatta_
@amatta_ 7 лет назад
Hi! I'm sorry for asking again. I'm sort of confused of how to increase and decrease tension. As in Jazz Improvisation chapter, I have known that the way to increase tension is to play avoid notes, and to decrease tension is to play chord tone or available tension. But in Some Rules and Tips section, the ways to increase and decrease tension were introduced and they seem to be about higher and lower extensions, and alternations. (Actually I couldn't be sure whether in the expression 'use higher extensions and alterations' 'higher' modifies only 'extensions', or both 'extensions and alterations'. And what does 'higher' and 'lower' mean in this context?) So, I wonder what I can understand that aggregatively the way to increase and decrease tension is. Sorry for my poor English. Thank you very much for your organized theory, from Korea!
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
Hi, 'Higher' refers just to the extension. So the 9th is a low extension and the 13th is a high extension. All 12 notes can be categorised into one of three categories - resolution, low tension and high tension. Resolution = chord tones Low tension = available tensions High tension = avoid notes So for example for CMaj7: Resolution = C E G B Low tension = D F# A High tension = all other notes Higher extensions (#11th and 13th) create more tension than lower extensions (9th) Altered extensions (#9, b13) create more tension than non-altered tensions (9, 13) Does that make sense?
@amatta_
@amatta_ 7 лет назад
Walk That Bass Thank you for your reply! So, do you mean there are 3 points of view, or criteria for categorizing tension? 1. higher vs lower: from b9 through 9 #9 11 #11 b13 to 13, the tension gets higher. 2. non-extension vs extension(EDIT: non-altered tensions vs altered tensions): 9, 11, 13 have lower tensions than b9, #9, #11, b13. 3. chord tone vs available tension vs avoid note: chord tone resolves tention, available tension has low tension, and avoid note has high tention. Then which one should I choose among the 3 criteria for making tension and resolving it? And if root note and 5th are 'week harmony', then they seem not to resolve the tension as much as guide tone does, thinking that week harmony weekens the harmony where they are and so you advised us to avoid the week harmony. (So, do you mean that week harmony is used in order to resolve tension, not in key melody note but in passing note?) They are what I have encountered while studying your theory! Thank you always!
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
Hey. So this is slightly subjective and different people can have different opinions on what notes create more tension. But personally, I would rank notes from low to high tension as follows: 1. Chord Tone (for C7 = C E G Bb) 2. Natural extensions (9, #11, 13 = D, F#, A --> where 9
@amatta_
@amatta_ 7 лет назад
Thank you for the reply! So, can I understand that '2. Natural extensions' refers to notes a step higher than chord tones, and '3. Altered extensions' refers to available tensions except for '2. Natural extensions'? And so, it seems like generally speaking, in dominant chords there are 1, 2, 3, and 4, but in non-dominant chords are only 1, 2, 4. Furthermore, I got to wonder how the concept of 'available tensions and unavailable tensions' applies to other scales(modes) like Phrygian mode, Locrian mode, Aeolian mode, and the like. In terms of chord, Phrygian chord seems like m7 b9 b13, so it has b9 and b13, which are unavailable tensions to m7 chord. Locrian chord also has b9, which is an unavailable tensions to m7 chord. so has Aeolian. How could they have the notes, which are avoid notes to m7? Or should I think all they are different chord types(or, in terms of scale, different scales/modes)? m7 consists of 1, b3, 5, b7, 9, 11, 13, but Phrygian consists of 1, b3, 5, b7, b9, 11, b13. They have different notes, so are they different chords/scales/modes from each other? Just, Phrygian chord is also a different chord type from m7, M7, 7, dim7, or the likes? Therefore, the fact that Phrygian has b9 and b13, which are unavailable tensions to m7 isn't strange? And Phrygian chord also has its own available tensions and avoid notes? .....If it's true, alteration of the tensions in m7, M7, 7, and so on leads to different types of scale/mode? I wonder how I should understand it.... Sorry for you if I'm bothering you... But I hope you think of it as my pure curiosity:) Thank you!
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
You're on the right track. Every scale/mode has it's own diatonic chord. It's just that some of them are not 'allowed' under traditional harmony. (but they are allowed in more modern jazz, where you can do anything) m7 chord consists of: 1, b3, 5, b7, 9, 11, 13 but Phrygian consists of: 1, b3, 5, b7, b9, 11, b13 Which means we cannot convert the Phrygian mode into a m7 chord (it would have unavailable tensions). (in practice, we instead turn the Phrygian mode into a susb9 chord. See here: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-l04hsDh2XB4.html ) These unavailable tensions (or avoid notes) can be played as quick passing notes over the m7 chord, but should not be over-emphasised (they are AVOID notes, after all). If you haven't already seen it, watch my 'Overview of Jazz Theory' video - I explain avoid notes and provide some context there: ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-WzLBA5kCP1w.html
@grantgre
@grantgre 2 года назад
Wait, where is the final reharm ... what time stamp?
@ColocasiaCorm
@ColocasiaCorm 4 года назад
I'll reharmonize 4:33. There. It's done. Wanna hear it?
@ephraimhills9050
@ephraimhills9050 7 лет назад
Sir, I have never seen anything like this before.Insanely informative.Thank you.thank you.
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
My sincere pleasure, Ephraim. Glad you liked it. Thanks for the comment.
@amatta_
@amatta_ 7 лет назад
Thank you for this wonderful lecture! I love your logical explanations! By the way I wonder why in some chord types the rule of the strong harmony and unacceptable harmony are kind of different from in other chord types. According to your Chord lesson, to non-dominant chords, which have no tritone between 3rd and 7th, available tensions are notes a step higher than the chord tones and the other tensions are unavailable tensions. It works well in M7, m7 mM7, m7b5, and dim, and well in 6, m6, thinking the 6ths are their chord tones taking the place of 7th. In dominant chords, which have tritone in between 3rd and 7th, unavailable tensions are the notes a half step higher then 3rd and 7th and the other tensions are available tensions. It works well in 7, 7sus(supposed 4th is a chord tone). But the rules applied to 7+ and M+ seem different from them in your Acceptable Harmonies table. In 7+, I can understand why #5 is a strong harmony, because #5 is a chord tone and why 11 and 7 are unavailable tensions, because 7+ is a kind of 7 chord, which has a tritone, so the unavailable tensions are notes a half step higher than 3rd and 7th. But I don't get why 5 is also an unavailable tension. In addition, in M7+, I wonder why b7 isn't an available tension even though it is a step higher than the chord tone #5. Sorry for my poor English. And thank you a million in advance!
@WalkThatBass
@WalkThatBass 7 лет назад
Hi, So available tensions are somewhat flexible and subjective. For the 7+ chord - you could argue that the natural 5 is an available tension. Much like the 3 is an available tension over a 7sus chord. But then it's important to play the 5 (double #11) above the #5, so the chord definitely sounds like a #5 chord, and not a nat5 chord. So I'm open to this. For the M7+ chord - you're generally not allowed a b7 and a nat7 in the same chord. Then the chord quality becomes confused. Is this a dominant chord or a Major chord? The chord will just sound a bit confused. Having said that, in more 'modern' and 'contemporary' Jazz, you're allowed to have any combination of notes you like - so a M7b7#5 chord, could be possible. But for 'traditional' music theory, this should generally be avoided. Does that help?
@amatta_
@amatta_ 7 лет назад
Walk That Bass It really helps! Thank you!:)
@lunairepierrot5420
@lunairepierrot5420 5 лет назад
Perfect tutorial , your channel is so underrated...
@ZaraPaz696
@ZaraPaz696 5 лет назад
maybe because the piano is "undertuned"
@philperry6564
@philperry6564 5 лет назад
@@ZaraPaz696 Irrelevant because the information, especially the way he explains certain things, are extremely underrated.
@mattbounds
@mattbounds 4 года назад
My reharm of 4:33 is sitting with a guitar for 4 and a half minutes instead of a piano
@profMaximvs
@profMaximvs Год назад
Is the piano a bit detuned?
@JMGMusic
@JMGMusic 5 месяцев назад
Yeah, he uses a digital piano in his newer videos.
@gabrielcostamadeira7936
@gabrielcostamadeira7936 5 лет назад
Here's a link for a reharmonization of John Cage's 4'33'':
@gabrielcostamadeira7936
@gabrielcostamadeira7936 5 лет назад
Just kidding, loved the reference there
@ColocasiaCorm
@ColocasiaCorm 4 года назад
EACH BAH
@plpchlr8688
@plpchlr8688 4 года назад
defge cd
@AE-hx7wy
@AE-hx7wy 6 лет назад
i tried looking at the google document, if i chose a E as key melody note and chord Gm7 should fit, but it sounds completely off, i cannot understand the rules even tho i've red them. Gm7 is green, but there is no E note in the gm7. Wasnt the point that the E note should be in the chords that are chosen or is that not the case?
@DiscountDeity
@DiscountDeity 3 года назад
I mean...technically, isn't *every* performance of 4'33" a "reharmonization" of sorts?
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