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Poland: The Morning After (1990) - Poland after the collapse of communism 

Bits of History
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As communism crumbles in Poland, "Frontline" considers the hope and promise of the new Solidarity government and examines the deep economic troubles that threaten Poland's young democracy.
Produced by WGBH Educational Foundation.
#history
#Poland
#1990s

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15 ноя 2021

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Комментарии : 85   
@MM-iy7gz
@MM-iy7gz 6 месяцев назад
The Polish people will never by subjugated by the Russians. Long live a free and democratic Poland.
@masoukamil
@masoukamil 10 месяцев назад
It's amazing that I was there, however at 8 years old I can't say I remember any chaos. I was living happily as a kid.
@przemekkozlowski7835
@przemekkozlowski7835 6 месяцев назад
It's weird how children remember stuff like this. I was 5 years old when Martial Law was declared and I do not remember any upheaval in my life (my parents were extremely apolitical). All I really remember is all the people on TV suddenly wearing military uniforms. We left Poland in 1987 so I missed the 1990s. It made for a really weird experience to visit Poland again in 2013 and realize that my view of Poland was still stuck in the 80s.
@roo72
@roo72 Год назад
I was there. Rioting in the late 1980s, cheering in 1990.
@Batorr
@Batorr Год назад
I wish You were on the good side of power 😁 no cóż, inaczej byś chyba nie pisał, pozdrawiam!
@filipkogut8533
@filipkogut8533 Год назад
@@Batorr how can you riot in the 1980s and be for communism?
@byrussia4536
@byrussia4536 Год назад
Can you tell us about the post-communist hyperinflation that destroyed Poland and why did a loaf of bread cost 10,000 zlotys in 1991 and why did it cost almost 900,000 zlotys by 1995 in old zloty?
@aweirdredguy3885
@aweirdredguy3885 11 месяцев назад
For what? Being a satellite of the US ! You fought for nothing
@aweirdredguy3885
@aweirdredguy3885 11 месяцев назад
You thought you would live like a billionaire? How childish you are
@katarzynakapusta2525
@katarzynakapusta2525 Месяц назад
Things were changing pretty fast back then. To think how much has changed between 1990 and 2005, and compare it with the 2008 we are still pretty much stuck in...
@cometier
@cometier 2 года назад
Back when frontline was good.
@ianhomerpura8937
@ianhomerpura8937 Год назад
it still is. their recent three-part documentary on Afghanistan is good.
@johnnotrealname8168
@johnnotrealname8168 6 месяцев назад
​@@ianhomerpura8937They are ridiculously partisan. Just watching their one on the Russian-election-interference bull@#£% made me want to break a lot of eggs.
@johnappleby405
@johnappleby405 5 месяцев назад
Six years of nazi occupation forty years of communism unconquered unconquerable Niech Zyze Polska! Long Live Poland and the Polish People!
@denischikita
@denischikita Год назад
Awesome piece
@dkeithley1204
@dkeithley1204 2 года назад
Solidarity was the first step that God allowed to happen to help the people in Poland but it is what happened in Russia when mr. Gorbachev left and then the next president took over before Putin this is part of the process of switching from a communist system where the state owns everything is switching to a Democratic Society. Somebody in the government including solidarity should have asked for help on how to do this but this was a normal part of accepting capital of accepting communism which no matter if they wanted to or not they accepted it and all the evil that goes with it.
@killert41
@killert41 2 года назад
Putin is a dictator
@roo72
@roo72 Год назад
It had nothing to do with any god
@filipmac5577
@filipmac5577 Год назад
Democracy for the capitalists and not the people!
@randylahey1822
@randylahey1822 Год назад
dont bring a made up deity god into this mess
@aweirdredguy3885
@aweirdredguy3885 11 месяцев назад
God DOES NOT EXIST
@jorgeponce5512
@jorgeponce5512 11 месяцев назад
24:39 Feels and looks like a Fellini movie.
@mareksicinski3726
@mareksicinski3726 8 месяцев назад
that is a little disrespectful, no?
@jorgeponce5512
@jorgeponce5512 8 месяцев назад
@@mareksicinski3726 Arthouses regard it as a compliment.
@jorgeponce5512
@jorgeponce5512 8 месяцев назад
@@mareksicinski3726 You can insert that footage in Amarcord and it will fit snugly.
@jorgeponce5512
@jorgeponce5512 8 месяцев назад
@@mareksicinski3726 Anyway, I have lot of admiration for the land of Copernicus, Chopin, Wajda, Polanski, Tomaszewski, Deyna, Lato, Boniek, Lewandoski, and Pajor. And I can't forget my all-time fave Billy Wilder, who was born in Sucha Beskidzka, Austro-Hungary back then in 1906, nowadays Poland.
@paulaaaaleksandra1983
@paulaaaaleksandra1983 Год назад
Thank u for this document 🙏🏻 💙 greetings from Poland 🇵🇱 and Egypt 🇪🇬
@yagushka
@yagushka Год назад
Translation is a bit “loose”
@krishnakanthcake
@krishnakanthcake Год назад
So beautifuly done documentary
@herrgolf
@herrgolf 11 месяцев назад
As an American, this makes me nostalgic. I miss the PBS which was once intellectually curious and which brought the rest of the world into our homes. It has now become openly propagandistic and consumed with identity politics and navel gazing. Today’s PBS is not the PBS of 1990. The last 20 years in the US have been culturally very bleak.
@matthewmagee5357
@matthewmagee5357 11 месяцев назад
No offense, but I bet you complained about PBS in 1990. You have been complaining about the direction on the US for a long time. Trust me, people complained a lot in 1990 too. They just changed what they complain about
@souvikrc4499
@souvikrc4499 9 месяцев назад
@@matthewmagee5357 not to mention that the politicians have a vested interest in attacking and weakening PBS
@johnnotrealname8168
@johnnotrealname8168 6 месяцев назад
​@@souvikrc4499It is Public, who the @#£% cares? There are plenty of other News channels.
@johnnotrealname8168
@johnnotrealname8168 6 месяцев назад
​@@matthewmagee5357The trend of decline is indeed the case.
@souvikrc4499
@souvikrc4499 6 месяцев назад
@@johnnotrealname8168 do any of the other news channels do in-depth content?
@mareksicinski3726
@mareksicinski3726 8 месяцев назад
19:46 they- and others- didn't know what that is supposed to be Mazowiecki believed 'social market economy'
@ekesandras1481
@ekesandras1481 Год назад
They use the old Austrian word for Oranges: Pomarantschen (from Italian: Pomarancio)
@martindworak
@martindworak 9 месяцев назад
Thank you for this info, I’m always fascinated by how all the countries in Europe mix food, language and culture. There are so many examples of this, I’d like to make a list some time. I just want to know why you say it’s the “old” Austrian word for oranges?? I don’t speak Austrian, actually I though Austrians speak German. Do Austrians have a new word for oranges??
@skullmaster6888
@skullmaster6888 Месяц назад
Pomarancio - Pomarancia - Pomarańcza (plural Pomarańcze)
@bravopl
@bravopl Год назад
i remember communism in Poland!we were chocked by it for 45 unable to develop as a country and feeding russia. If it was for communism we would probably have nukes by this day.
@runoflife87
@runoflife87 Год назад
How exactly did Poland feed Russia? We had no Polish food in the USSR.
@pep-qew
@pep-qew Год назад
@@runoflife87 Polish People's Republic and other Eastern Block states was just a colonys of ussr
@runoflife87
@runoflife87 Год назад
@@pep-qew the only Eastern Block country that highly depended on the USSR was Bulgaria. Hell, even East Germany wasn't that socialist and used some kind of independence when mentioning foreign policy. Socialist Poland bought a lot of West European technical licenses (Ursus, FSO, Jelcz) which would've beeen absolutely unable if the country was a"colony".
@filipkogut8533
@filipkogut8533 Год назад
@@runoflife87 he wasn't talking about the literal sense. Ukraine has more fertile land, so it wasn't Poland providing USSR with food, but there were other exports.
@runoflife87
@runoflife87 Год назад
@@filipkogut8533 modern Poland is more dependable on importing technologies and exports less products than communist Poland. Who's the one to blame - mr. Walensa or mr. Kachinsky?
@aweirdredguy3885
@aweirdredguy3885 11 месяцев назад
Bits of propaganda would be a better titles
@lukei6255
@lukei6255 9 месяцев назад
It was so fake. The communists became capitalists, the general who imposed martial law a president, Walesa was an agent working for communist government etc. Average Polish people lost again.
@bohomazdesign725
@bohomazdesign725 8 месяцев назад
Stop doing drugs buddy xD
@user-ig7gf3qt8j
@user-ig7gf3qt8j 7 месяцев назад
@@bohomazdesign725 Hes true tho
@johnnotrealname8168
@johnnotrealname8168 6 месяцев назад
I am pretty sure this was not so.
@user-vs6oe8fl3m
@user-vs6oe8fl3m 2 месяца назад
​@@bohomazdesign725Everything he said is true and documented.
@noodleppoodle
@noodleppoodle 16 дней назад
@@johnnotrealname8168 you can even see it in this video, former nomenklatura guy has become a capitalist. That was the typical story as it was not the working people who were able to get their head around of how this new world works. Nomenklatura and former agents were educated, spoke languages are were already "connected". It was a noticeable wave. Other things are also true - gen. Jaruzelski did become the president (although he was forced to step down by fast moving events), Wałęsa was indeed an informant of the communist secret services in the 70s. The people who lived in the 90s and 00s did have very very very tough lives. So you can say they "lost".
@herrgolf
@herrgolf 11 месяцев назад
The West forgave the majority of Poland’s debt and really helped them build their economy. Poland is now a success. But they also have become arrogant and are troubled by reactionary internal politics.
@aweirdredguy3885
@aweirdredguy3885 11 месяцев назад
Pooland was a mistake
@aweirdredguy3885
@aweirdredguy3885 11 месяцев назад
What success? They are a pool of cheap labor for the west and a medieval thinking nation
@rodrigofonseca6241
@rodrigofonseca6241 11 месяцев назад
A success? It is a proto clerical fascist country that offers no future for working people, especially the young ones who emigrate in millions to various countries. They have an obsession with Rússia and that is what keeps them alive.
@mareksicinski3726
@mareksicinski3726 8 месяцев назад
a signficiant part of the foreign debt by IMF debt It didn't 'really help' poland build the economy, but private investors allowed a very imperfect form of early development
@johnnotrealname8168
@johnnotrealname8168 6 месяцев назад
​@@mareksicinski3726Well given that the U.S. was basically feeding the soviet union, I am glad the U.S. was being this generous to Poland. Freeing the market will never be easy but hot diggity damn is it awesome!
@Mass1mo_Arcipr3te_0
@Mass1mo_Arcipr3te_0 Год назад
Poland 70-80s: 😀 Poland 90s: 😠🚩🚫
@monsieurlapinot2549
@monsieurlapinot2549 Год назад
stupid communist
@ekesandras1481
@ekesandras1481 Год назад
it was the other way round
@aw2584
@aw2584 10 месяцев назад
Bruh do you have literally ANY idea about basic Polish history? 80s were the worst decade in Poland since WW2, due to idiotic economic decisions of the communist government (mainly taking HUGE loans from west to sponsor their central planned development programmes that were completely unsustainable) the government in desperation introduced food stamps that youd have to stand in line for days (and then stand in line again for days to cash them, praying they actually have products to give you like bread, eggs, sugar etc - meat became luxurious item). It was a complete failure of the central planned economy and protests due to the situation were brutally repressed by communists introducing martial law, murdering multiple people in the process. The 90s were rough but now Poland is said to have higher income per family than UK by the end of the decade... UK that in 1990s was like 10 times more developed and richer than Poland. Capitalism is a terrible system, but compared to communism it is heaven on earth.
@johnnotrealname8168
@johnnotrealname8168 6 месяцев назад
Yeah not sure the Poles feel that way.
@katarzynakapusta2525
@katarzynakapusta2525 Месяц назад
1990 is the outcome of the 80's and not of the 90's
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