RIRS (Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery) is a minimally invasive procedure used for the removal of kidney stones. It is a highly effective and safe technique that involves accessing the kidney through the urinary tract without making any incisions on the body.
During the RIRS procedure, a flexible ureteroscope, a thin tube with a light and camera at its tip, is inserted into the urethra and guided through the bladder and up into the ureter until it reaches the kidney. This allows the urologist to visualize the stone and surrounding structures in real time on a monitor.
Once the stone is located, various techniques can be employed to break it down into smaller fragments, depending on its size and composition. Laser lithotripsy is commonly used, where a laser fiber is used to deliver powerful bursts of energy to fragment the stone into tiny pieces. Alternatively, other instruments like ultrasonic or pneumatic probes may be used for stone fragmentation.
Once the stone is broken down into small fragments, it can be removed through the ureteroscope using various methods. The urologist may use a tiny basket-like device to grasp and remove the stone fragments, or a suction device may be used to aspirate the fragments out of the kidney. In some cases, the stone fragments may be left to pass naturally through the urinary tract in subsequent days or weeks.
RIRS is considered a highly effective treatment for kidney stones, particularly for stones located within the kidney or in the upper portion of the ureter. It offers several advantages over traditional open surgery or other minimally invasive techniques, such as reduced risk of complications, shorter recovery time, and minimal scarring. It is also well-suited for patients who cannot undergo other surgical procedures due to certain medical conditions or anatomical factors.
However, it's important to note that the suitability of RIRS as a treatment option depends on factors such as the size, location, and composition of the kidney stone, as well as the patient's overall health and specific circumstances. It is always best to consult with a qualified urologist who can assess your case and determine the most appropriate treatment for kidney stone removal.
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10 июн 2023
