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Romance Vocabulary Comparison - Animals I

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Welcome to the new and improved Romance Vocabulary Comparison videos. These videos have been remade to improve visual quality and correct errors.
In this video, we will be comparing 5 animal words in the 5 major Romance languages, namely, Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian, and (don't forget) Romanian, as well as Latin. These 5 words are: Wolf, Horse, Fox, Bear, and Beaver.
Credits · Attributions:
Inspiration:
• Food - Romance languag... - by @linguaeeuropaeae7494
• Nature - Romance langu... - by @TheLanguageWolf
Music:
Song: Sons of Mars by Farya Faraji faryafaraji.bandcamp.com/trac...
Artist: faryafaraji.bandcamp.com
Images:
Map of Europe: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Fi...
Creator: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Us...
Changes made to map:
- Removed the white area of the countries
- Added extra water
- Removed some land masses that were just black pixels
- Changed opacity
Licence: creativecommons.org/licenses/...
Wolf, Horse, Fox, Bear: www.vecteezy.com
Beaver: stock.adobe.com
Sound Effects:
Wolf Howl, Fox Scream, Bear Roar: pixabay.com
Horse Gallop, Horse Snort: mixkit.co
Beaver Chewing Tree: sounddino.com

Опубликовано:

9 июн 2024

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Комментарии : 126

@pac1fic055 Месяц назад

We were so close to perfect alignment with “castor”. Italy … 😡

@carlex7562 Месяц назад

It´s usual for Italian words to end in a vowel.

@marcello_fi Месяц назад

The 99% of our words end in a wovel. 🤷🏻🇮🇹👋🏻

@xavallokiyo Месяц назад

In Spanish we have: equino, ecuestre, équido, équite, equitación. Take that!

@danielacarlotti5360 6 дней назад

In italian too: equino, equestre equido, equite, equitazione

@sergiofernandes6798 Месяц назад

All Glory to Rome...

@Langwigcfijul Месяц назад

Ībō! Vidēbō! Vincēbam!

@Lia-dx9hg Месяц назад

😂😂😂😂😂

@randomcamus9445 13 дней назад

Mexico is funny with everything and its problems have a better chance of being a power one day than all the Latin countries in Europe. France without its African colonies is falling and it's uniquely funny

@PLS-PG 19 дней назад

"Equus" does indeed survive in the Spanish term "equino", which refers to any animal from the Equus family. Moreover, many terms related to the equine world also are directly related to "Equus"

@samyehuda4029 Месяц назад

In fact, the Latin word EQUUS has survived in several Romance languages to refer generically to the equine species, for example, in Portuguese, Italian and Spanish, EQUINO ( relating to horses, which look like horses ). The Portuguese word RAPOSA, although borrowed from Spanish, also comes from Latin - RAPUM - tail.

@Langwigcfijul Месяц назад

Yes, but 'Equus' itself has not survived.

@shishinonaito Месяц назад

@@Langwigcfijulin Spanish it has survived, but in its feminine form: yegua (female horse), from "equa". Also, it has survived in "cebra" (zebra), which comes from "equus ferus" (wild horse), which first became cebro, an Iberian wild horse now extict. Then it was used in feminine form to name the African animal we all know

@Adriano-fv1tw Месяц назад

In Brazilian Portuguese,we still use a derived word from "Equus" as EQÜINO(ê-cool-ee-no) to talk about anything related to horses and donkeys.

@superd2234 Месяц назад

In Spanish (I'm from Spain) we took it from Greek instead of Latin. The word for anything related to horses in Spanish is "hípico". It comes from the word "ἵππος" (híppos), which means "horse" in Ancient Greek.

@Adriano-fv1tw Месяц назад

@@superd2234 We have "hipismo",a sport involving riding horses while avoiding obstacles

@superd2234 Месяц назад

@@Adriano-fv1twThat sport in Spanish is called "hípica"

@citroenthusiast Месяц назад

@@superd2234 in Spanish we have ecuestre tb

@shishinonaito Месяц назад

@@superd2234"equino" es una palabra en español también. Lo referente al caballo se llama "equino" mucho más habitualmente que "hípico", que está más focalizado en el deporte de la hípica y toda su parafernalia

@renatolima1166 Месяц назад

Em português temos a palavra equino que constitue a classificação da família dos mamíferos perissodáctilos.

@shishinonaito Месяц назад

Same in Spanish. Also, "yegua" (female horse), from equa, feminine of equus. And also "cebra" (zebra), from "equus ferus" (wild horse), which first became "cebro", a type of horse living in the Iberian Peninsula, now extinct. Then it was used in feminine form to name the African animal we all know

@thierryf67 21 день назад

the root of Equus stay (in French) in term specific to horses (Equitation, etc...)

@kinnie6104 20 дней назад

En español “Equus” se dice también “equino”, aunque se usa poco. Al zorro también se le llama a raposo, aunque también es una palabra poco usada..

@Ravenn914 Месяц назад

In Italy we have the word "equino" which is a definiton that comprehend horses, zebras, donkeys and similar animals

@arnaudrachelsacha7296 Месяц назад

Same in French with the word : « équidés »

@matjsz Месяц назад

It's the same in Portuguese, we use "equíno", that is... well, a definition that comprehends horses, zebras, etc. Same as yours. Very nice!

@xavallokiyo Месяц назад

In Spanish we have: equino, ecuestre, équido, équite, equitación. Take that!

@Ravenn914 Месяц назад

@@xavallokiyo same as Italian

@georgianmusat9958 26 дней назад

In romanian we have 'ecvestru ' , which means 'related to horses'

@Conta-jn3vm 19 дней назад

🦫 Castor makes these countries united! ✊

@ydela1961 Месяц назад

Equus in french survived in words like équitation (horse riding), les équidés (equines), l'art équestre (equestrian art). I'm sure you'll find them in other roman languages. This being said, it seems french also like the greek "hippo" for a lot of horse related words. Hippomobile, hippopotame, hippotracté, hippodrome, hippocampe,...

@sergiomontessuarez Месяц назад

Same thing happens in Spanish

@lofdan Месяц назад

It didn't survive, all of those are borrowings.

@JordiPujadesGirona Месяц назад

It didn't survive, all of these words are moderm terms borrowed from the latin original one.

@shishinonaito Месяц назад

"Equus" is also in the word "zèbre", which comes from "equus ferus" (wild horse). Also, Hippolite.

@danielacarlotti5360 6 дней назад

Idem in italiano

@razvanandreiantonescurogoz4236 Месяц назад

Civis Romanus Natus Dacus

@agniksen8507 5 дней назад

Holy Roman Empire ❤❤❤❤

@user-kb7wv6to2f Месяц назад

In russian we have a word "кобыла", which is very close to cabalo

@bellatorfranconum3209 Месяц назад

In old french fox was "goupil" apparently it comes from vulpiculus somehow

@Langwigcfijul Месяц назад

I came across that when looking into the etymology. I guess the 'G' is somehow a similar result of the 'G' appearing in loanwords from Frankish/Germanic sources such as 'Guerre'.

@shishinonaito Месяц назад

@@Langwigcfijulexactly. Like in guardian/warden or welsh/gaulish.

@yvesdelavignette2676 2 дня назад

@@shishinonaito And the list go on and on, Wales/Pays de Galles; Wasp/Guêpe; William/Guillaume; Ward/Guarde; Warrant/Garantie; wage/gage

@quynhtrinhngoc2850 Месяц назад

Bravo, tks!

@guerun Месяц назад

Nice video

@user-nh7my6gg5b 17 дней назад

"zorro" may have come from the Basque word for fox "azeri"

@romanicvs Месяц назад

Me encanta la musica

@Langwigcfijul Месяц назад

Check the description for a link to the music and its artist.

@zarzavattzarzavatt9309 Месяц назад

in romanian "castor" is a recent borrowing. the old romanian name for this animal is "biber" or "breb". this animal disappeared from today's romania in 18-19 cent and was reintroduced recently (with the new name). Edit: There are two species in romanian literature: Castor - refers to "new" american beaver (and what people use for all beavers) Breb, Biber - the "old" european beaver (not used in everyday speech)

@InAeternumRomaMater Месяц назад

"Biber" was also a borrowing, but from German

@Bunga_Bunga69 27 дней назад

I never heard that before 🙄 I always called castor ,like every person that I know !

@zarzavattzarzavatt9309 27 дней назад

@@Bunga_Bunga69 you understand that "I", "always" and "every people you know" are a quite limited perspective in this context, don't you?

@ppn194 23 дня назад

@@Bunga_Bunga69 Never heard because you are limited. Maybe you have heard of villages named Brebu, Breb, Brebina, Brebeni.... ID io TS !

@ibaigorgojo3622 15 дней назад

The old spanish word for "castor" is "befre", wich comes from latin "fiber, -bri", related throw PIE to english "beaver" and other germanic languages

@javiercarcedo9010 Месяц назад

En español también se dice equino, por caballo

@Maqueronte524 Месяц назад

En zoología es como como se llama a esta especie de animales mamíferos, cebras, burros asnos ,

@animalcordial Месяц назад

Na língua portuguesa a vogal O no final da palavra é pronunciada como se fosse a vogal U, exemplos: cavalo - cavalu, lobo - lobu, urso - ursu. A língua portuguesa e a língua espanhola tem muitas diferenças na pronúncia.

@frapiment6239 23 дня назад

Muitas diferenças com todas as línguas latinas

@SantaFe19484 Месяц назад

Nice video! Is cavallo or any or any of the words for horse related to "cavalry"?

@Langwigcfijul Месяц назад

Yes, they are.

@cpadrosolanet Месяц назад

Catalan: Llop Cavall Guineu Os Castor

@JordiPujadesGirona Месяц назад

In Lleida they say "orso" for "os" which is closest to latin.

@unoreversecard4348 Месяц назад

Aragonese (Same branch of languages as Occitan and Catalan so it's similar): Lupo Caballo Rabosa Onso Castor/Vebre

@gedankens4029 Месяц назад

cool music

@Langwigcfijul Месяц назад

Check it out through the link in the description!

@Maqueronte524 Месяц назад

La palabra "Caballo" en español procede del latin caballus, (jamelgo o caballo para el trabajo) mientras la palabra "yegua" (Hembra de caballo) procede de latin equus (caballo noble , elegante o de guerra)

@jacket-1989 Месяц назад

Castor 🗣️🗣️🗣️

@jasonng0211 20 дней назад

LOBO😍😍😍😍🙏

@daviddelacruz1715 23 дня назад

Un HISPANOAMERICANO: Hey ¿nosotros no somos los latinos? XD

@samueljimenez2781 Месяц назад

El español es el heredero de Roma. No por nada es el más hablado, casi en toda América. Uno de los más utilizados, uno de los más importantes y también, uno de los más parecidos al Latín. SALVE ROMA

@paolorossi9180 Месяц назад

Salve da Roma

@InAeternumRomaMater Месяц назад

Țările române au avut cea mai mare relație între ele și constantinopol. Patriarhul romei chiar a dat voie mitropolitului țării românești și a moldovei să încoroneze domnii prin ritualul imperial al romanilor, românii find singurii cu domni cu această autoritate având chiar titlul de _autokrator_ și _despot._ Dinastia Cantacuzino al imperiul roman chiar a domnit în ambele țări, și Vasile Lupu al țării moldovei a adoptat "legea bizantină" în secolul al XVII-lea și avut ca plan să restaureze imperiul străvechi. De-asta noi încă ne numim "români".

@Gabrielglr Месяц назад

Portuguese apenas com um país tem quase a mesma Quantidade de falantes

@samueljimenez2781 Месяц назад

Y no lo niego. Sin embargo en cuestiones de alcance, el Español tiene más relevancia. El portugués es su idioma hermano, pero El español tiene más méritos de convertirse en el nuevo Latín. Además, cuando existía el Imperio Español, ocupó CASI toda américa.

@Gabrielglr Месяц назад

@@samueljimenez2781 Sim, realmente.

@PathumRajapaksha-ps7gf Месяц назад

I am from the Indian subcontinent.The root of my own language(Simhala - 🇱🇰) and many other Indian languages is Sanskrit.(संस्कृतम् ) Since I know a tiny little bit of sanskrit I will mention the Sanskrit meanings of the words mentioned in this video down below.we still use the same words in my language as well. 1.Wolf - वृक - ( Vrka/Vurka ) 2.Horse - अश्व - ( Asva ) You may have lost it.but Asva -EQUUS sounds close right? 3. Fox - शृगाल - (Zrgala) 4.Bear - भल्लूक- (Bhalluka) ( it sounds similar to the english word,not to the other languages mentioned here.hmmm) 5. Beaver - I couldn't find a sanskrit (or even in my own language) a name for that animal (probably because these animals don't live in this region) Sanskrit and Latin have so many similarities...

@Langwigcfijul 29 дней назад

I remember Sanskrit having a cognate to 'beaver'. It's 'babhru' but means mongoose.

@FGB1201 29 дней назад

Equus i think it still has some use here in portugal for example equestre, and words like that?

@Langwigcfijul 28 дней назад

I'm pretty sure those are later borrowings as Latin /kʷ/ became /gw/ when between vowels compare 'Equa' to 'Égua' and 'Aqua' to 'Água'. If 'Equus' did survive, It would resemble 'Égua' as 'Éguo'.

@FGB1201 28 дней назад

@@Langwigcfijul interesting, maybe maybe, equestre is a word still related to horses, im am portuguese (but no portuguese teacher) and i still use this term to refer for example to statues about horses, estátua equestre/equestrian statue

@FGB1201 28 дней назад

@@Langwigcfijul well anyway thanks for answering my question, i know your channel is new but i will always give support to you and your videos, i desire a continuation of good work and everything good to you, i love your videos and thanks again 😁👍❤❤❤

@Miggy19779 12 дней назад

@@FGB1201 It definitely is a word or set of words related to horses, and it comes from Latin, the question is whether it is inherited from the original word or a re-borrowing from latin in later medieval periods. Romance languages do this a lot, for example: Italian bestia (later borrowing) Vs inherited biscia-meaning a common garden/grass snake. I believe Portuguese has an almost identical inherited word bicha or bicho (worm/bug if I recall correctly) with Besta a later borrowing, just like Italian. Then we have other examples like angoscia (inherited) and angustia ,(later borrowing). There's tons more in all romance languages and others too, these are called doublets. Often if the word seems identical in spelling to the Latin word it is likely it is a later borrowing. Another example I remembered in Portuguese are the inherited cheio and borrowed pleno, from Latin plenus (, Italian pieno). The pl cluster in Latin evolved into ch in the natural evolution of Portuguese but was later reborrowed in the mostly original form.

@norielgames4765 Месяц назад

Romanian: let's just not change grammar, still uses noun cases, plurals with -i, three genders, and still has people named Octavian, Marius, Cornelia, Tiberius...

@zarzavattzarzavatt9309 Месяц назад

those names are used "again" not "still"- they are recent borrowings not inherited. the grammar has changed significantly and those "three" genders are actually 2 and a half.

@Langwigcfijul Месяц назад

That'll be a good video to make in the future talking about the retention of some cases, and about those genders, being masculine in the singular and feminine in the plural. This gender switch for singular vs. plural does happen as well in Italian.

@norielgames4765 Месяц назад

@@zarzavattzarzavatt9309 I know, I'm Romanian xD

@mariusstefan7214 Месяц назад

We still have Romulus and Remus as well

@InAeternumRomaMater Месяц назад

Those names were actually added in the 19th century. To counter the Hungarian forced of Hungarian names on ethnically Romanians in Transylvania. That was during their force of assimilation on us.

@jvtjaume5586 23 дня назад

What about Catalan ?

@lxportugal9343 Месяц назад

2:46 Urso the Portuguese term is a borrowing? borrowing from where?

@Langwigcfijul Месяц назад

From Latin. The inherited term is 'Usso'.

@sylvaincardinal Месяц назад

In north american french, the word "cheval" is pronounced like "schfal" (only one syllable). The english word "beaver" comes from old french "bièvre".

@Langwigcfijul 29 дней назад

How do you distinguish it being a borrowing from French rather than being inherited from Old English 'befer'?

@sylvaincardinal 29 дней назад

@@Langwigcfijul It's hard to find back where I had read that information, but probably in the book "Honni soit qui mal y pense" by famous linguist Henriette Walter.

@Langwigcfijul 29 дней назад

@sylvaincardinal Take a varient of Old English 'befer' which was 'beofor'. This would produce the exact pronunciation we have for 'beaver' now.

@fantasiafly435 17 дней назад

As a frecnh speaker ( from luxebmourg ) i ask .. WTF WHERE DO YOU GUYS COME FROM? 1:11

@mihanich Месяц назад

I wish romance languages would abandon artificial late borrowings from latin and come back to their actual inherited latin words

@AleMartinez-nx3yy Месяц назад

🏆🏆🏆🏆🏆🏆🏆 mundiales

@ilcampigiano5502 Месяц назад

Equus was in Classical Latin Caballus was in Vulgar Latin

@Langwigcfijul Месяц назад

Well, Vulgar Latin and Classical Latin aren't exactly two separate entities. Both words were in use at the same time. 'Equus' was just the regular word for horse while 'Caballus' was for horses that were used to carry loads.

@tenzoRaperi Месяц назад

Sardinian: Lupu Cabadhu Mariane Ursu Castoru

@ItsMikeLearns 27 дней назад

thanks for this ill use this for my own content thanks

@tenzoRaperi 27 дней назад

@@ItsMikeLearns Contact me if you need words for Sardinian, I can give you all kinds

@pauloaimore 20 дней назад

Roma Jesum Christum necavit. Roma mundi tenebrae est.

@simonstre42 27 дней назад

🐺🇹🇷🐺🇹🇷🐺🇹🇷🐺

@saebica Месяц назад

Aromanian: Lupu Calu Vulpi Ursã Castoru

@InAeternumRomaMater Месяц назад

‼️🇷🇴❤️🔆‼️

@saebica Месяц назад

@@InAeternumRomaMater 🇲🇰🇲🇰🇲🇰🇲🇰🇲🇰 🫸🏻🇹🇩🇬🇷

@Rui_Franco Месяц назад

I think you should have included Catalan. 7 million speakers in three countries is enough to draw someone's attention, I say.

@homesanto Месяц назад

Napolitan, Sicilian or Lombard languages have more speakers than Valencian-Catalan. Not shown either. On the other hand, there are some 20 Latin-derived languages across Europe. Those five shown on video are reoresentative enough.

@claromale 29 дней назад

Missing occitan, catalan, Sardinian and romansh

@ItsMikeLearns 12 дней назад

i have similiar content to this :)

@III_Mare_Nostrum_III Месяц назад

We were using Latin language too before Greek and after Turkish in Anatolia. In Turkish all this words are Turkic origin today kurt at tilki ayı kunduz When I was younger I had a fantasy :) and I try to create Roman Language called "Anatolica" < came from < Anatolicus... Acording to this fantasy, one day we will start to use this language :) According to this language, we have some own sound changes and have some sound equalities with other Romance languages, all this word in "Anatolica" like that lovo ("b" sounds in Latin > be "b" in Anatolica) cafallo folpo ("v" sound in Latin > be "f" in Anatolica) urso castoro Like Italian, words can not finish with consonant in Anatolica, words always have to finish with vocal.