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SEM121 - Entailment 

The Virtual Linguistics Campus
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This E-Lecture is a continuation of the more general E-Lecture "Propositions". It discusses the definition of entailment, illustrates how entailment can be tested, and how the relationships between propositions can be defined by means of entailment.

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26 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 62   
@carlosrodriguezriano79
@carlosrodriguezriano79 2 года назад
I can't believe how well this was explained... Thank u so much!
@iagorabelo5138
@iagorabelo5138 5 лет назад
My God, his oratory makes the content wonderfully understandable
@MohamedAli-rd7rn
@MohamedAli-rd7rn 2 года назад
A huge thank you to you ,professor 🙏 ❤️ You are absolutely unique in teaching Us Linguistic ❤️ I definitely believe that you are super extraordinary lecturer in the 21st century. That is my humble opinion. I'm incredibly excited to learn more about Linguistic from your terrific channel. With much belief in you. Many thanks for your commitment to teach us easily and effectively. I really appreciate your time (and you )
@oer-vlc
@oer-vlc 2 года назад
Thanks a lot. Join us on oer-vlc.de to get even more, for free.
@NaamaJimi
@NaamaJimi 4 года назад
Jürgen, du bist der bester!!!!! habe einen Exam morgen und das Video war eine GROSSE hilfe!
@abdulrazaqAS
@abdulrazaqAS 2 месяца назад
Best content I have seen regarding entailment. Love it.
@MohamedAli-rd7rn
@MohamedAli-rd7rn 2 года назад
Thanks a million prof Dr. You are absolutely unique in teaching style. I wish I were in Germany 🇩🇪. 🇩🇪 I really appreciate your time and you ❤️
@MohamedSamy-ly5gi
@MohamedSamy-ly5gi 4 года назад
Your demonstration technique is wonderful! شكرا
@hajatianahasina4649
@hajatianahasina4649 10 лет назад
You are the best teacher ever! Thanks so much indeed Sir! May God reward you if the world do not...
@oer-vlc
@oer-vlc 10 лет назад
Thanks a lot! We'll continue trying hard.
@AndariegaLASole
@AndariegaLASole 9 лет назад
You are a great teacher! I'm not into linguistics. It's just part of my degree, but you make studying it less boring and easier. Thanks a lot!
@renstimpymail
@renstimpymail 9 лет назад
Mr. Handke, just in case someone hasn't told you in the past 10 minutes how great an instructor you are, let me be the first! I love the material you put together, and the Activboard really makes the presentations a joy. Keep up the great work!
@oer-vlc
@oer-vlc 9 лет назад
Ren Stimpy Thank you very much, such a comment at the beginning of a year is a MUST to not only continue like this but to improve - slowly but steadily.
@aparnata9165
@aparnata9165 6 лет назад
best lecture i have ever watched in my life....
@oer-vlc
@oer-vlc 6 лет назад
Thank you!
@lydielukeba6281
@lydielukeba6281 3 года назад
Thanks so much Dr. Jurgen your explanation added more about my understanding in linguistics about semantics.
@oer-vlc
@oer-vlc 3 года назад
Register (free) on oer-vlc.de and self- enrol to VLC103 - The Nature of Meaning. Then you can use all you need for semantics. No fees, open and online/mobile.
@Sol_si
@Sol_si 9 месяцев назад
Thank you very much!
@tanvirkaisar7245
@tanvirkaisar7245 11 месяцев назад
how is implication different from entailment?
@nardeenokal8657
@nardeenokal8657 7 лет назад
you are a great teacher, you really helped me a lot thank you
@Umair_Linguistics
@Umair_Linguistics 4 года назад
Thank you so much. It's great work you are doing.
@zainabsaad4597
@zainabsaad4597 5 лет назад
Thanks a lot you are really a very good teacher you make things seem beautifully simple
@user-rh9fs8xe2v
@user-rh9fs8xe2v 2 года назад
I'm so grateful sir, I really benefited from the lecture thanks alot
@kollisoraya2938
@kollisoraya2938 3 года назад
You are the best teacher ! Thank you very much
@anitafebriani12
@anitafebriani12 4 года назад
It's helpfull...thank you so much ^^
@melindadwisa6110
@melindadwisa6110 5 лет назад
i started to like linguistic, cause of you..thank you so much Sir :)
@minae1423
@minae1423 2 года назад
thank you for such a brilliant lecture.
@user-ey7jk4hz6q
@user-ey7jk4hz6q 9 лет назад
Thanks so much. The best lecture ever! I want to know about 'presupposition'. Could you make a video on that?
@oer-vlc
@oer-vlc 9 лет назад
ณัฐภัทร นิลพาณิชย์ Yes, we need it for our MOOC 103.
@2hbhdtl
@2hbhdtl 6 лет назад
I have some confusion about the paraphrase of p: John is a man and q: John is a male. I would say p entails q but q doesn't entail p because John could be a boy.
@pirmuzammilbehrozkhankhesh2478
Thank you.explicitly explained
@lancelofjohn6995
@lancelofjohn6995 2 года назад
The key point is the relation between P and Q, p is T and Q is T ,then entailment is correct! Furthermore, there must exist meaning between P and Q and it makes sense!
@mariembesyoud7787
@mariembesyoud7787 5 лет назад
thank you so much dear teacher you helped me a lot to understand
@TheOriginalCoda
@TheOriginalCoda 8 лет назад
Thanks for the lesson, it helped. Now I go out to buy a purple dog :)
@yukistardust84
@yukistardust84 9 лет назад
Sorry but if we apply the negativity test to:: p = John loves Mary. q = John does not love Mary. p & ¬q = John loves Mary and John does love Mary. Is this sentence logical? If yes, p does not entail q. Since p contradicts q and since contradiction is a type of entailment, these sentences should entail. What kind of error am I doing in this reasoning?
@oer-vlc
@oer-vlc 9 лет назад
yukistardust84 What do you want to show with the negation test here?
@yukistardust84
@yukistardust84 9 лет назад
The Virtual Linguistics Campus Is the negativity test applicable when sentence q contradicts sentence p? Is contradiction as type of entailment or should one separate entailment and contradiction?
@renstimpymail
@renstimpymail 9 лет назад
You got it right. If p & q is a contradiction, then p can not entail q. But p will entail ¬q under that circumstance. So if q already has a negation in it, ¬q cancels it out. So with the values you gave for p and q: John loves Mary, and it is not the case that John does not love Mary. Both propositions entail each other.
@rendemvideo2677
@rendemvideo2677 5 лет назад
What is p and q ? I still don't get it
@victorjauregui6721
@victorjauregui6721 4 года назад
You could say that q is the same as ~p, in which case p & ~q is the same as p & p, which which is the same as just p by itself. So p does not entail q (~p) as it is possible (in this case necessary) for p to be true and q (~p) to be false.
@crdcita
@crdcita 3 года назад
It's helpful. Thanks, sir.
@021sushil
@021sushil 10 лет назад
wow this is very clear to me. Thank you sir
@lilykincaid96
@lilykincaid96 2 года назад
Is P and Q constant variables?
@wish757
@wish757 10 лет назад
studying for my final exam !!
@istwishmeister9368
@istwishmeister9368 5 лет назад
sir at 5:26 it is confusing cause According to my intuition it will be TRUE. cause, It may be possible that Caesar died |= (Brutus has killed him OR Brutus has not killed him).
@victorjauregui6721
@victorjauregui6721 4 года назад
You're right. This explanation isn't right. Entailment is a meta proposition, not a proposition itself, so it should not appear as a column in a truth table (columns are preserved for propositions). A proposition p entails another q (p |= q) iff there is no way that p can be true and q false, so you'd have to check *all* rows in the truth table to know if p |= q. Equivalently, p entails q iff p -> q is always true.
@khawlaalhaqbani
@khawlaalhaqbani 9 лет назад
That was really helpful. Thanks
@alextian9647
@alextian9647 7 лет назад
you saved me
@muhammadfahad5862
@muhammadfahad5862 4 года назад
That was great!!
@PattyR12
@PattyR12 2 года назад
presupposition maybe not proposition ?
@khadijarhroudi1648
@khadijarhroudi1648 3 года назад
great pprofessor
@2hbhdtl
@2hbhdtl 6 лет назад
Great video... I don't know whether you're writing a 'F' or not though!?
@oer-vlc
@oer-vlc 6 лет назад
F = False.
@2hbhdtl
@2hbhdtl 6 лет назад
it looks like a 'T' and 't' combined! Maybe it's a Scandinavian thing!
@oer-vlc
@oer-vlc 6 лет назад
It's my bad handwriting. I meant to write F or T but nothing in between.
@mamadouhawatoure1482
@mamadouhawatoure1482 6 лет назад
you're genius
@arielsioz5036
@arielsioz5036 2 года назад
Do all Germans write F like a katakana Ki (キ)?
@zahrasmail5993
@zahrasmail5993 5 лет назад
Thank. U. Sirr can u explain prresuposition in details
@guillermogarcia7259
@guillermogarcia7259 7 лет назад
Is it proposition or presupposition?
@amoonakareem600
@amoonakareem600 6 лет назад
Guillermo Jurado He is talking about propositions.
@cameliagusavan3680
@cameliagusavan3680 4 года назад
John cooked an egg entails John boiled an egg?
@victorjauregui6721
@victorjauregui6721 4 года назад
This explanation isn't quite right. Entailment is a meta proposition, not a proposition itself, so it should not appear as a column in a truth table (columns are reserved for propositions). A proposition p entails another q (p |= q) iff there is no way that p can be true and q false, so you'd have to check *all* rows in the truth table to know if p |= q. If for all rows in which p is true then q is also true, then p entails q (p |= q). Equivalently, p entails q iff p -> q is always true.
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