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Solving Higher-Degree Polynomials by Synthetic Division and the Rational Roots Test 

Professor Dave Explains
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By now we are experts at solving quadratics by a number of different strategies. But what about cubics? And quartics? And quintics? Seems pretty daunting, but believe it or not there is a reliable method to solve these higher degree polynomials as well. It's a little more time-consuming, but it can be done! Check it out.
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27 сен 2017

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Комментарии : 557   
@ahmetberatsahin001
@ahmetberatsahin001 2 года назад
Speaking of the relevancy and the quality of the information, THIS IS THE BEST EVER on the entire RU-vid! Cheers, Dave!
@KoladeEMMANUEL
@KoladeEMMANUEL Год назад
i love u. thank you sir
@fredsalter1915
@fredsalter1915 8 месяцев назад
Outstanding explanation on how to do synthetic division! Not that hard, really. Just tedious trying all the possible rational roots! Thanks, sir!!
@yusufdadkhah7561
@yusufdadkhah7561 2 года назад
1:28-2:54(Synthetic division/how synthetic Divisor for polynomials work) 4:26(check if using the solution of x^-5 holds true for the whole equation shown on the bottom.) 4:30(their individual solutions) 5:29-6:02(rational roots test/possible solutions of 2x^3+3x^2-3x-2) 6:09 (rationial possible solutions test) 8:03(check my compression of it and practice finding solutions of polynomials.)
@girirajvardhan2722
@girirajvardhan2722 2 года назад
Thanks man
@pranavnyavanandi9710
@pranavnyavanandi9710 2 года назад
But how do you assume that initial root or factor? You just take something between 1 and 9 and try it out? Practically, that may not feasible but at least exam wise... Edit: Figured it out. It's the rational roots test. Should have watched more.
@user-yr3uj6go8i
@user-yr3uj6go8i 4 года назад
I just finished Calculus 1 with an A (your videos saved my grade) and I still don't know how to do this. I hope I finally understand it this time.
@abdheshparsad1914
@abdheshparsad1914 3 года назад
Hi
@Alexutzugold
@Alexutzugold 4 года назад
Really good. That helped me a lot.
@Canis_Fatalis
@Canis_Fatalis 2 года назад
I love when I get all answers correct, but there is always that one I forget to simplify. Overall, I'm satisfied.
@georgesadler7830
@georgesadler7830 2 года назад
Professor Dave, thank you for an excellent analysis of the Synthetic Division and the Rational Roots Test that is used to solve Higher Degree Polynomials.
@nerd6414
@nerd6414 4 года назад
Heres a quick trick- If all coefficients add to 0, then 1 is a zero
@nicolasellis7417
@nicolasellis7417 3 года назад
we appreciate this chief
@aarohansharma4551
@aarohansharma4551 3 года назад
no way!!! is this real?
@nerd6414
@nerd6414 3 года назад
@@aarohansharma4551 Try it lmao, what do you need? A 56 page thesis?
@aarohansharma4551
@aarohansharma4551 3 года назад
@@nerd6414 😁ok I'll try
@ItsMe-ic5oc
@ItsMe-ic5oc 3 года назад
Holy sh***** wtf YOURE A GENIOUS
@kawsar1608
@kawsar1608 Год назад
thank uuuuu!!! struggling with this for so long, u explained it so well, like its so easy to understand, u saved my life:))
@krishnabhattacharya3539
@krishnabhattacharya3539 5 лет назад
what if I'm not given the second root i.e (x-3) ... is there any process that can let me skip using Cardan's method ?
@jane7963
@jane7963 4 года назад
Your explanation alone was very impressive. I like your articulation of words. Great work professor!
@deepikasharma1414
@deepikasharma1414 2 года назад
Thank you sir for this video, your videos are always helpful for me 🙏🙏🙏👍please keep on making videos like this
@AlexTheNab
@AlexTheNab Месяц назад
been watching the series for some time but it's my first time commenting. really amazing channel with understandable yet detailed explanation of maths. makes you wonder what those teachers out there are doing, taking a year to teach all that and still people don't understand it.
@jamesmccamish3901
@jamesmccamish3901 Год назад
Excellent! Now a fan of synthetic division and Prof Dave!
@simonqvistgaard2902
@simonqvistgaard2902 2 года назад
thank you for making this video, i was working on a equation solver in c++, but had no idea how to make a system for solving huge equations like this, without just guessing. Ive implemented this in my program and it works lige a charm
@bananprzydawka7129
@bananprzydawka7129 2 года назад
Can you show how it works, or send source code?
@palaaaurinkoon
@palaaaurinkoon Год назад
​@@bananprzydawka7129 I imagine it might go something like this: 1. def parse_tree("A*(x**3) + B*(x**2) - C(x) + d... == 0") -> return parse_tree (in infix) 2. def eval_equation(parse_tree, xVal) -> do DFS traversal to evaluate parse tree -> if eval == 0 return true, else false 3. create a main function: --3a. loop through values for coefficient and constants (separately) from 1...(a||d) -> if ((a%i==0) push it into array a if (d%i==0) push into array d --3b. write a list comprehension/reducer that takes those two arrays, takes a val from Arr1 (a) and Arr2(b) and combines them (a/b) into new array (C) --3c. prepare a result array and loop through (C)...for every x_value of C, ----3c1. if eval_equation(parse_tree, x_value) -> push x_value into results ----3c2.if eval_equation(parse_tree, -(x_value) -> push x_value into results 4. return results Let me know what you think!
@ankaiahgummadidala1371
@ankaiahgummadidala1371 3 года назад
Excellent explanation . Thank you so very much .
@indhupriyadharshinisakthiv1104
@indhupriyadharshinisakthiv1104 3 года назад
I have been searching for how to find the possible roots. This video explain it. Very helpful.
@surajinsha665
@surajinsha665 6 лет назад
really amazing i am not understand before clearly that concept
@HeliosBeats
@HeliosBeats 6 лет назад
this is great as highschool review! I have my first uni calc test tomorrow that might require me knowing this
@sarthakkharade7112
@sarthakkharade7112 2 года назад
thank you so much Dave sir needed this explanation so badly
@martinmoraleta7802
@martinmoraleta7802 5 лет назад
Wow! This video made a boring and confusing 2 hour lecture into a simple 10 min entertaining video! Thank God for this video.
@saguftasimran5082
@saguftasimran5082 3 года назад
Thank you so much .. sir .. for teaching us like this .. ❤️❤️
@Made-My-Day
@Made-My-Day Год назад
Wow, this is so clear sir. Awesome, you just gain a new subscriber.
@vanguardgaming3721
@vanguardgaming3721 2 года назад
Dave sir thanks your explanation is too good and helpful to solve algebra and calculus
@megawar108
@megawar108 2 года назад
thanks prof dave its the video i was looking for
@lullabymemo8520
@lullabymemo8520 5 лет назад
That was really good , I like it
@ivorscott
@ivorscott 3 месяца назад
Rational root test for the comprehension question returns 40 possible solutions. 5 constant factors x 4 leading coefficient factors x 2 ( for +- options) 1,2,4,8,16 / 1,3,5,15 = a very long list indeed I tapped out and ended up looking at the answers then proving why it works. :)
@rishabhkumar1631
@rishabhkumar1631 5 лет назад
Professor Dave Explain hcf process by synthetic division.
@nellamc5833
@nellamc5833 4 года назад
God bless your spirit! Thanks for these videos they’re very helpful
@mohamadrzgar98
@mohamadrzgar98 4 года назад
thanks a lot professor.. well done..
@ronakpatani6616
@ronakpatani6616 4 года назад
It is really helpful thank you .
@shahwarmukhtar6780
@shahwarmukhtar6780 3 года назад
I have forgotten it ... long ago .. and when need to use couldn't recall.. but ur video help alot ... obliged
@sunitakumari6062
@sunitakumari6062 2 года назад
🤩🤩Amazing person sir, you are. This video is very useful for us.
@poonamshah8817
@poonamshah8817 3 года назад
Wow, your teaching is awesome💖🤩 tysm🌠✨
@vasanthamalarvijeyashankhe657
@vasanthamalarvijeyashankhe657 4 года назад
Thank you for helping me in this sum
@earthlyf3rn
@earthlyf3rn 3 года назад
Thank u for helping me learn an entire unit in a single night :)
@cailynnthomas769
@cailynnthomas769 3 года назад
THANK YOU PROFESSOR DAVE
@VijayKarajgikar
@VijayKarajgikar 3 года назад
You don't need to factor any further from the point of when you got only binomials or trinomials. The maximum degree of your factor is 2 in order for you to not do any synthetic or long division. Then you can, using either completing the square, or quadratic formula to find all your zeros.
@supriyodey3811
@supriyodey3811 4 года назад
Loved this video now I will top my engineering classes lol😅😅
@devendeajha1750
@devendeajha1750 4 года назад
Lol
@shyamsundersharma449
@shyamsundersharma449 4 года назад
Lola
@siddhantdhyani4541
@siddhantdhyani4541 3 года назад
@@shyamsundersharma449 lele
@nc7375
@nc7375 3 года назад
@@siddhantdhyani4541 lulu
@Introvert930
@Introvert930 3 года назад
@@nc7375 LiLi
@Jourvence777
@Jourvence777 7 месяцев назад
Great explanation
@2012tulio
@2012tulio 2 года назад
thank you so much now I understand everything !
@mohammedyousuf2787
@mohammedyousuf2787 4 года назад
Professor dave can you please explain how to do synthetic division by fractions please👍🙏
@aditya-vz9kl
@aditya-vz9kl 3 года назад
Thanks for explanation.
@yadnyeshfirke9483
@yadnyeshfirke9483 3 года назад
Thank u so much.... I never knew factorizing 3rd degree and 4th degree polynomials was so easy 😅
@ohmygodestovaaserepicopapu383
@ohmygodestovaaserepicopapu383 2 года назад
8:42 got confused on the 4/3, i tried doing synthetic with 15x - 20 and it the last part equaled to zero, but where will the you put the remaining dropped 15 by the synthethic division?
@artistjatinrana8666
@artistjatinrana8666 5 лет назад
Great lecture
@thiruveedulabharathi3619
@thiruveedulabharathi3619 4 года назад
He explained me in a very easy way Thanks
@SeanBietz
@SeanBietz 5 месяцев назад
You got me with the opening jingle!
@snekback.
@snekback. 7 месяцев назад
On the test i got (x-1)(x-4/3)(x+2/5)(15x+30) so it's interesting how the answers may vary depending on the first zero we find.
@kanikabansal7224
@kanikabansal7224 Месяц назад
really helpful video thankss!!!
@rupamsarkar3635
@rupamsarkar3635 2 года назад
THANKS A LOT DUDE...U LITERALLY SAVED MY DAY
@suwilanjisinyangwe2347
@suwilanjisinyangwe2347 3 года назад
The explanation was lovely
@supremeleader9579
@supremeleader9579 4 года назад
Is the equation: x^6 + 1 one of the ways we know that there are infinite prime numbers?
@SEGAClownboss
@SEGAClownboss Месяц назад
This is the one I'm completely stuck on in terms of that test at the end. It's gonna take me way too long to test every single one of the possible solutions, I think. I had to look for the answer this time. But I'm grateful I get the concept at least.
@kevinalzatefranco5008
@kevinalzatefranco5008 5 месяцев назад
Excellent explanation
@mindyourbusiness46
@mindyourbusiness46 6 лет назад
Amazing Video as always
@progJoe
@progJoe 6 лет назад
Really you’re amazing I never understand mathematics like now
@AbhishekKumar-rm5bx
@AbhishekKumar-rm5bx 3 года назад
coolest channel i ever came across the internet
@Dharmendra1096
@Dharmendra1096 3 года назад
another good way to solve higher order eqn is finding if it is reciprocal eqn or not. this gives couple of methods to solve eqn of degree 4,5,6 etc.
@lattupalliharishkumar7684
@lattupalliharishkumar7684 3 года назад
Very good explanation sir
@hugoirwanto9905
@hugoirwanto9905 3 года назад
Wow this is what i need!
@ahnafalnafis
@ahnafalnafis Год назад
Man! it was live saving!
@faisaltasleemft
@faisaltasleemft 3 года назад
Excellent video
@abhishek2002_
@abhishek2002_ 3 года назад
Thank you very much sir🙏🙏🙏 with love and respect from INDIA
@gayatridhekane1658
@gayatridhekane1658 4 года назад
Very nice explanation...
@mertcancapkin8198
@mertcancapkin8198 3 года назад
I just want math2 to be as easy as that in Turkey,unfortunately that is impossible. :( love ur videos btw great work!
@steveibraham8777
@steveibraham8777 3 месяца назад
you are a hero!! love you man!!
@gloriousgospel8
@gloriousgospel8 3 года назад
Remarkably helpful
@advertenciadecristo3798
@advertenciadecristo3798 4 года назад
Muito bom. Lembrando que existe fórmula para calcular as quatro raízes da equação polinomial do quarto grau, todavia o processo é tão trabalhoso que buscamos outras formas de resolução.
@knight666mare
@knight666mare 2 года назад
Thank you sir dave
@livisimon1285
@livisimon1285 2 года назад
Yeah love professor Dave explanation
@jameswilliam5247
@jameswilliam5247 4 года назад
Thank you Professor
@Bruhhn
@Bruhhn 3 года назад
0:53 (x^6 + 1) is not prime polynomial. It could be factorised as (x^2 + 1) (x^4 - x^2 +1)
@samarthtiwari5532
@samarthtiwari5532 2 года назад
x^2 +1 and x^4 - x^2 + 1 both only have imaginary factors so they are prime
@someone-jl4sj
@someone-jl4sj Год назад
@@nimishporwal2658 That is not how you check prime polynomials lmao. x^2+1 is prime polynomial but at x=7 it gives 49+1=50 which is not prime
@akhileshnaik4606
@akhileshnaik4606 4 года назад
At 7:06 can't we just solve the quadratic equation with our traditional method of finding roots?
@ModernEducationYt
@ModernEducationYt 4 года назад
I am only 9 th grade and yet i can understand and this is because of ur teaching . Thank you so much
@23jeninaangelind35
@23jeninaangelind35 2 года назад
To test if x-1 as factor, add all coefficients to see if it equals 0 and add alternative
@sureshbabupula7151
@sureshbabupula7151 3 года назад
Superb video
@retardbuster1498
@retardbuster1498 2 года назад
This. Is. GOLD!!!!
@notactive9859
@notactive9859 3 года назад
Thank You!!!
@prithvibhardwaj7804
@prithvibhardwaj7804 3 года назад
Thank you professor
@errebusaether
@errebusaether Год назад
Wow, even Basic Calculus isn't as tiring as finding a rational root. There are so many options! 😫
@dominicnikon6276
@dominicnikon6276 5 лет назад
Awesome video thank you for explaining this topic.
@Jhay_07
@Jhay_07 Месяц назад
I never understood it during highschool days ..and now I completely understood this now
@sibusisomdluli1605
@sibusisomdluli1605 2 года назад
Hi Prof. Dave what would be the steps in facorizing 6x^3+25x^2+3x-4 ?
@kfjfkeofitorhf9520
@kfjfkeofitorhf9520 Год назад
1/3 6/27+++25/9++6++3/3--4 2/9++25/9+1--4= 27/9+1-4= 3+1--4= 4-4=0
@navodit1465
@navodit1465 5 лет назад
Very effective method to solve higher degree polynomials..... ☺☺
@vasamyakaiah1317
@vasamyakaiah1317 4 года назад
Thanks dave
@huzaifaali3969
@huzaifaali3969 Год назад
(5:21) how are we getting 1,2 a factor when there is only one constant and that is 2. Same for the denominator how are we getting 1,2 when there is just 2x^3.
@user-gb1si3bl6d
@user-gb1si3bl6d Месяц назад
dave you are a godsend
@ReimskyToussaint
@ReimskyToussaint 4 года назад
Hello Professor Dave. Have you ever made a Dividing Polynomials video? Can't find one from you, and I'd love to see this concept from your perspective.
@ProfessorDaveExplains
@ProfessorDaveExplains 4 года назад
hmm i think so, check my algebra playlist!
@trendmemez6701
@trendmemez6701 Год назад
Ty, my brain grew stronger after that.
@overlordprincekhan
@overlordprincekhan 4 года назад
But can I have a question @Professor_dave_explains ? how can we obtain the roots of any higher degree-equation even in complex numbers? Just curious.
@carultch
@carultch 8 месяцев назад
There is a master formula for quadratics, cubics, and quartics, but quartics are the end of the line. Galois proved that there can be no quintic formula, or anything beyond, if you are limited to arithmetic, powers, roots, exponentials, logarithms, and trigonometry. In special cases, it is possible to extract the roots of a higher degree polynomial, despite no such formula existing, but only in those special cases. Such as triquadratic 6th degree equations, where you can simply replace x^3 with w, and solve for w. You can also use the rational roots theorem and trial and error, if you are lucky enough to have a rational root. I can refer you to Mathologer's video on how to make sense of the cubic formula, which I've mastered after exploring on my own with his help. He also reveals the quartic formula at the end, but I've yet to make sense of it. ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-N-KXStupwsc.html
@masthera73
@masthera73 9 месяцев назад
At a high school level i learnt alot from this Thank you😭🔥🔥🔥🔥
@sushreesangita4622
@sushreesangita4622 2 года назад
Tnq so much i completely forgot it now clear it
@gloriakalengelayi8294
@gloriakalengelayi8294 9 месяцев назад
Hi, the numbers that you choose to test them with can only be 1 to 9 (including negative numbers)?
@sushilsoni9968
@sushilsoni9968 2 года назад
Thank you so much sir ji 🙏🙏🙏😊😊
@maheshkurtkoti5241
@maheshkurtkoti5241 5 лет назад
Have my test today
@wayamraxama
@wayamraxama 10 месяцев назад
How you came to know that for initial polynomial 2 is the estimation and for the next polynomial -3 is the estimate?
@hwiishii9271
@hwiishii9271 4 года назад
can i use this for binomial tho?
@drakomercury7130
@drakomercury7130 Год назад
I got the same solution but in a different order: (x+1) (x+2) (3x-4) (15x+6). is it still being okey ?
@mehtameeta1085
@mehtameeta1085 3 года назад
Thank you so much
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