Spina bifida is a congenital condition that affects the development of the spine and spinal cord during early pregnancy. It is a type of neural tube defect, which means that it involves an incomplete closure of the neural tube, a structure that eventually develops into the spinal cord and brain.
There are several types of spina bifida, ranging in severity:
Spina Bifida Occulta: This is the mildest form and often goes unnoticed. In this type, there's a small gap in one or more of the vertebrae, but the spinal cord and nerves are usually unaffected. There might be a dimple, tuft of hair, or birthmark over the area.
Meningocele: In this type, a sac filled with cerebrospinal fluid protrudes through an opening in the spine. The sac may be covered by skin or a thin membrane, and it usually contains the protective covering of the spinal cord (meninges) but not the spinal cord itself. Meningoceles often cause mild neurological problems.
Myelomeningocele: This is the most severe form of spina bifida. In this type, the sac that protrudes through the opening in the spine contains both the meninges and the spinal cord itself. This can result in more significant neurological issues, as the nerves are exposed and damaged. Individuals with myelomeningocele may have mobility problems, paralysis, bowel and bladder issues, and other complications.
The exact cause of spina bifida is not fully understood, but both genetic and environmental factors play a role. Folic acid supplementation before and during pregnancy has been shown to reduce the risk of neural tube defects like spina bifida.
Treatment for spina bifida varies depending on the severity of the condition. Surgery is often required to repair the spinal defect in cases of meningocele and myelomeningocele. Additionally, individuals with spina bifida may require ongoing medical care, physical therapy, and assistive devices to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life.
Early intervention and management can greatly improve the outcomes for individuals with spina bifida, allowing them to lead fulfilling lives and manage their medical needs effectively.
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In this video Dr. Santosh Kumar Upadhyay - PT (Spine Manual and Neuro Rehab Specialist) from Extra Care Physiotherapy Center, Lucknow- explains about Spina Bifida in Hindi
EXCLAIMER: The content (ex. images) used in this lesson are used in accordance with Fair Use laws and is intended for educational purposes only.
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**MEDICAL DISCLAIMER**: Extra Care Physiotherapy or Dr. Santosh does not provide medical advice, and the information available on this channel does not offer a diagnosis or advice regarding treatment. Information presented in these lessons is for EDUCATIONAL PURPOSES ONLY, and information presented here is NOT TO BE USED as an alternative to a healthcare professional’s diagnosis and treatment of any person/animal.
Only a physician or other licensed healthcare professional are able to determine the requirement for medical assistance to be given to a patient. Please seek the advice of your physician or other licensed healthcare provider if you have any questions regarding a medical condition.
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7 авг 2023
