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Spread Spectrum Modulation and Demodulation 

All Electronics Channel
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An explanation about DSSS Spread Spectrum Modulation and Demodulation.
In this video, Gregory explains the full topology of a Spread Spectrum demodulator, showing how the bitstream is recovered, how the code sequence is acquired, synchronized and carrier phase/offset is compensated.
Spread Spectrum modulation spreads the data signal in a larger bandwidth, using a PRBS sequence, with statistical noise like characteristics.
The process of demodulation needs precise synchronization of the local code sequence. The code phase is first acquired, in the acquisition step, and then tracked, aligning the local PRBS/LFSR using an early/late correlation topology.
Carrier phase/offset is compensated using phasor rotation in a Costas Loop like topology. The carrier phase/offset NCO is controlled by a PI Controller fed from an error detector, that forces corrections to align the constellation to the correct position.
The continuous recovered bitstream/IQ constellation can now be sampled, to determine the data symbol. A NCO running at the baudrate and a Gardner Time Error Detector in conjunction with a PI controller corrects the sampling interval/point.
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00:20 - Introduction
02:20 - Modulation details
03:30 - Theoretical Spread Spectrum receiver
05:38 - Real quadrature demodulator
06:20 - DSSS signal waveforms
08:28 - Code Acquisition
11:14 - How the correlator works
12:30 - Code Tracking
15:20 - Simulations
19:15 - Carrier phase/offset compensation
21:45 - Time recovery/synchronization
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27 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 44   
@AllElectronicsChannel
@AllElectronicsChannel 2 года назад
Support the channel becoming a Patron: patreon.com/allelectronics
@dominikgs
@dominikgs 2 года назад
Very nice explanation! Especially the recovery of the phases which is often left out on literature. Thanks for explaining the concept of phase recovery 👍 Perhaps you should make another video orthogonality of the spreading sequences. Multiplexing in Frequency only works if your spreading codes are orthogonal to each other. In the end it is the same principle of mixing one signal with sine and one with cosine of the same frequency. The signals can only be recovered out of the sumsignal because sine and cosine are orthogonal to each other. Nevertheless a brilliant video 👍👍👍 Learned something.
@AllElectronicsChannel
@AllElectronicsChannel 2 года назад
Thanks!! A video about orthogonality and how the LFSR works is a good idea!
@asharnajid1957
@asharnajid1957 3 месяца назад
I wish that my College lecturer would have taught like this...... Hat's off to you Sir
@AllElectronicsChannel
@AllElectronicsChannel 3 месяца назад
Thanks!
@laurentcadet6523
@laurentcadet6523 2 года назад
Your videos are mindblowing !!! The way you explain things is absolutely marvelous !! Moreover, I would like to know in which case the SSM is used, based on its complexity, it should be somewhat interesting (or it would not exists....). But why is it used ? If the PRBS signal is acting like a noise, what happens if you add real white noise on top of it ? will it be still recoverable ?
@AllElectronicsChannel
@AllElectronicsChannel 2 года назад
Thanks!! The spread Spectrum modulation has some magical aspects. Think with me: what happens if we have an interfering signal close to our signal? The process of despreading in the receiver will transform this signal into noise!!! And our desired signal will come from noise and appear clear! So, non linear distortion, IP3, spurious, all affect the receiver equal no thermal noise! Over all that, we can have multiple transmitter with different code sequences, transmitting at the same frequency. The receiver will despread only the signal of interest. GPS uses spread Spectrum. All satelites transmits at the same frequency, each one with a different code! And it even more fun, it connects to multiple satellites using paralel receivers, despreading each one with the correct code. The phase different of the codes relative to each other is the difference distance between you and the satelites!! This is what is used to decode your position!
@laurentcadet6523
@laurentcadet6523 2 года назад
@@AllElectronicsChannel very interesting ! Thank you for your reply ! And I like this format, don't change it (simulation and signal path explanation) !!!
@johnwiley542
@johnwiley542 6 дней назад
Perfect, thanks for sharing this video 🙏
@BalticLab
@BalticLab 2 года назад
Great video, Gregory!
@AllElectronicsChannel
@AllElectronicsChannel 2 года назад
Let's thing in a topic to make a colab! 😄😄 I follow you since your beginning
@BalticLab
@BalticLab 2 года назад
@@AllElectronicsChannel I sent you an eMail ;)
@Confucij
@Confucij 5 месяцев назад
Great video! Unfortunately for me, I'm still missing the point at which the spreading sequence applies. Will it matter if we apply the spreading sequence to the data stream - as what was shown on a slide at 6:26 - first and then mix it with the carrier or we should first get the modulated data stream signal and then apply the spreading sequence? As I see it it should produce the same result, shouldn't it?
@AllElectronicsChannel
@AllElectronicsChannel 5 месяцев назад
Yes, absolutely!
@varjagg
@varjagg 10 месяцев назад
Thanks for the educating video. What's the advantage of re-mixing a BPSK with spreading sequence instead of doing that earlier in digital domain?
@AllElectronicsChannel
@AllElectronicsChannel 10 месяцев назад
Today all the topology is commonly implemented in the digital domain! I have a video where I design a DSSS beacon, take a look. All the steps are done inside the AVR uC.
@varjagg
@varjagg 10 месяцев назад
@@AllElectronicsChannel Fantastic, thanks!
@southpark5555
@southpark5555 6 месяцев назад
Nice vid! The incoming pn sequence in the spread spectrum signal is running at chip rate. For your correlation procedure with the local pn sequence, what sampling frequency do you use? eg. 10 times the chip rate? Thanks!!
@AllElectronicsChannel
@AllElectronicsChannel 6 месяцев назад
Hey! For this example, I don't remember. I think anything higher than 5x should work fine. Probably the first systems used 2x...
@southpark5555
@southpark5555 6 месяцев назад
@@AllElectronicsChannel Thanks very much for your reply, and for mentioning higher than 5X should work. Best regards.
@Sebas_Cba_82
@Sebas_Cba_82 2 года назад
Excelente explicación, (debo traducirlo), sobre temas poco difundidos. Que libro recomienda que hable de estos temas? Ya que algunos son muy generales como el de Wayne Tomassi. Saludos desde Córdoba, Argentina
@AllElectronicsChannel
@AllElectronicsChannel 2 года назад
Thank you!
@Mr_ASIC
@Mr_ASIC 2 года назад
thank you very much
@AllElectronicsChannel
@AllElectronicsChannel 2 года назад
🤓🤓🤓
@camodudeA51
@camodudeA51 2 года назад
I've always wondered how correlation worked in DSSS, with your great explanation I now know how they work...a major thank you. Now its on to the Costas Loop.🙂
@AllElectronicsChannel
@AllElectronicsChannel 2 года назад
Thank you!!
@RickLizotte
@RickLizotte Год назад
I have subscribed, but did not find simulation files. Explanation is very good but have the simulation files would make this great.
@AllElectronicsChannel
@AllElectronicsChannel Год назад
Hi man, I attached in the post about this video on Patreon. Did you search there ?
@RickLizotte
@RickLizotte Год назад
Yes, I subscribed and searched that area. I could not locate the video posted here or simulation files. @@AllElectronicsChannel
@AllElectronicsChannel
@AllElectronicsChannel Год назад
Send a message to me on Patron
@RickLizotte
@RickLizotte Год назад
The message interface does not appear to be active on Patreon. Maybe a firewall issue on my end.(??) @@AllElectronicsChannel
@AllElectronicsChannel
@AllElectronicsChannel Год назад
I replied there 🙂
@joeyglasser2574
@joeyglasser2574 3 месяца назад
Great video!
@AllElectronicsChannel
@AllElectronicsChannel 3 месяца назад
THanks!
@Electnic__77
@Electnic__77 2 месяца назад
Could you do it in GNU Radio?
@AllElectronicsChannel
@AllElectronicsChannel 2 месяца назад
Hey man, I personally don't use GNU radio, but certainly you could do it
@Electnic__77
@Electnic__77 2 месяца назад
@@AllElectronicsChannel I need a guide, I don't know how to do it. 😭
@AllElectronicsChannel
@AllElectronicsChannel 2 месяца назад
Aren't good videos about it here on YT?
@CallistoPili
@CallistoPili 2 года назад
fantastic explanation, well done. I always loved to understand this such topics in deep. Even if I studied this stuff I've never find the way to use as practical daily basis. I want to make from scratch one on these intricated spread spectrum systems!!!!
@AllElectronicsChannel
@AllElectronicsChannel 2 года назад
Excellent!
@mancio92M
@mancio92M 2 года назад
what are the advantages in a spread spectrum system?
@AllElectronicsChannel
@AllElectronicsChannel 2 года назад
The spread Spectrum modulation has some magical aspects. Think with me: what happens if we have an interfering signal close to our signal? The process of despreading in the receiver will transform this signal into noise!!! And our desired signal will come from noise and appear clear! So, non linear distortion, IP3, spurious, all affect the receiver equal no thermal noise! Over all that, we can have multiple transmitter with different code sequences, transmitting at the same frequency. The receiver will despread only the signal of interest. GPS uses spread Spectrum. All satelites transmits at the same frequency, each one with a different code! And it even more fun, it connects to multiple satellites using paralel receivers, despreading each one with the correct code. The phase different of the codes relative to each other is the difference distance between you and the satelites!! This is what is used to decode your position!
@mjs825
@mjs825 2 года назад
Let's assume that the receiver PRBS generator is not the same as the transmitter's, how would you change the receiver's PRBS in real time?
@AllElectronicsChannel
@AllElectronicsChannel 2 года назад
You only need to change the PRBS generator. If it is a table you change it, if it is a LFSR you change the taps
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