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STANDING on a 138,000 Volt Transformer! 

SpeedFreakLS1
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*234 MVA 138kV to 35kV Y Y D Transformer.
I love to learn and to educate others on the small fraction of what I know. I hope these videos will keep people safe and make them smarter about high voltage. There are lifetimes of knowledge with each piece of equipment shown in these videos. I only touch the surface. I am always learning and want others to learn along with me. I am not a professional speaker by far so sorry for any grammatical errors.
I love to read comments and answer questions!
Thank you for supporting this channel!
If you wish to share or copy any of these videos, you are welcome to as long as you put a link to my RU-vid page!

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9 янв 2024

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Комментарии : 40   
@timcat1004
@timcat1004 6 месяцев назад
Teaching is a good way for the the teacher to learn stuff. I just retired as a 41 year CATV veteran. I always learned something when I was teaching the new guys.
@KennethFinnegan
@KennethFinnegan 6 месяцев назад
I gladly take the wind for these. Loving these off the cuff videos that wouldnt be happening otherwise.
@inothome
@inothome 6 месяцев назад
Excellent explanations! I was hoping you were going to mention the Bucholz when talking about bubbles. I have never seen, ( I only get to work on old as shit :( ) bushing temp sensors connected to the C1 tap on the oil filled bushings, interesting. Only have used them for Dobling the bushings and I have heard about remote C1 tap monitors, but never saw one in person. But never heard of temps that way, nice. Looking down from the top, I see the H0 is by the H bushings and the two bushings that are tied and bonded to ground must be the delta tertiary for harmonics? They brought out two leads for testing... I assume. And can still see the X0 ground bond busbar connected. And not common to see an H0 bushing. I did work one place that was al wye-wye, but that was very confusing for most new hires when they started, since they are usually used to delta-wye. And a good question to ask new hires when showing them around the sub, how do they get the winding temp reading and not run a metal temp sensor that would short the windings???? No one has ever answered it for me yet. Answer, they use a separate oil temp probe and then around that probe they use a heater that is powered from a CT off of one of the low side bushings. When load goes up, current in CT goes up and heater around temp probe goes up. So it is a calculated type temp. Again, I only have seen old ass shit, I think there are fiber optic type winding temp sensors they use now and measure the IR from inside the windings themselves, since the fiber is non conductive. But maybe the heated oil probe is still preferred. I know one of the BIG variable resistor in the control cabinets is to calibrate the winding temp. Yeah, I am the type that has to know what everything does and how it does it. That's my entertainment. Ohh and I am sure there is a RRR too, Rapid Rise Relay (used to be called sudden pressure relay) so when the transformer does have a fault that relay picks up the sudden pressure rise and trips. Usually before the Bucholz would, if a diff didn't take it out first. Great videos, keep on going with them!
@inothome
@inothome 6 месяцев назад
One other thing, the critter guards work good! When I worked in the Keys we started to have iguanas become a nuisance. A few iguanas crawled up on the transformers when it got cold over the years. Quite a few went from the top of Tx to the 25kV secondary across the bushing and cleared the sub. One of them actually survived!!! He was fused to the bus and once we pushed him free he took off running! Had a racoon do the same, he was found wondering the sub, burned up and lost. Poor guy, we had to put him out of his misery. But the critter guards do work!
@roberthousedorfii1743
@roberthousedorfii1743 6 месяцев назад
OMG, there is SOOO much here that i do not understand, and want to. Sub- and regular station workings are so fascinating. Hell, the whole infrastructure is fascinating.
@by1936
@by1936 6 месяцев назад
Still using the CT heating method to mimic the winding temp these days. it is call thermal imaging method. For transformer of these size, RRR may not be equipped.
@kellymarieangeljohnson114
@kellymarieangeljohnson114 6 месяцев назад
Thanks for the video it's interesting how much protection these transformers have. I guess that new transformers here in the UK would have similar systems. Voltage here are similar they are 132Kv instead of 138 and 400Kv instead of 345Kv so very similar
@coreybabcock2023
@coreybabcock2023 6 месяцев назад
I recognized a neutral ground reactor the other day driving on 495 heading to Dulles access road cause of that video a walk through a sub station
@beefchicken
@beefchicken 6 месяцев назад
The PRD is just a McMansion version of the pressure relief valve in hot water tanks!
@jhonbus
@jhonbus 6 месяцев назад
Really fascinating, thanks!! It feels creepy and wrong to be up on top of the transformer amongst the HV bushings and conductors...
@mattdobeck6970
@mattdobeck6970 6 месяцев назад
Thank you for taking the time to make this video. Very interesting
@lakshanperera372
@lakshanperera372 24 дня назад
Amazing video mate.
@by1936
@by1936 6 месяцев назад
the design looks familiar to me. XXHP Transformer.
@sodiumvapor13
@sodiumvapor13 6 месяцев назад
3:30 Never knew that about the conservator tanks! On large transformers like these that have a tertiary delta reactor winding, does that winding also prevent single-phase fault current from flowing mostly on the neutral by instead distributing that fault current across the neighboring phases?
@mark111943
@mark111943 6 месяцев назад
I assume here you are talking about the 4th bushing on the lower voltage side (with small conductor coming out)? Hadn’t seen that before, I now a name for it to do some searching and reading. Thanks
@inothome
@inothome 6 месяцев назад
In my experience the tertiary delta winding is to limit harmonics. I have never seen or heard it used to limit or spread fault currents. But maybe there are some that do that.
@sodiumvapor13
@sodiumvapor13 6 месяцев назад
@@inothome All I know is that they help reduce zero sequence current... which I understand to be imbalance current. So I figured in a single phase fault there would be a lot of zero sequence current inhibited by the tertiary delta. Not sure though
@inothome
@inothome 6 месяцев назад
@@sodiumvapor13 Yeah, not sure how it effects symmetrical components. I have only seen it on the data plate that the buried tertiary is for harmonics. I have only seen reactors or grounding resistors to limit ground fault currents and only trying to balance the loads to try and equalize loads on each phase. Which unless everything is a three phase load, you will always have some imbalance.
@randacnam7321
@randacnam7321 6 месяцев назад
@@inothome Buried delta tertiaries are to give triplen harmonics somewhere to circulate so they stay out of the rest of the system. They can also be used to supply auxiliary power (usually as corner grounded delta with the 2 resultant hots connected to bushings), but that is usually done where the primary and secondary operate at potentials inconvenient for direct use. This transformer has a 19.9kV/34.5kV winding, so they just tap one of the phases as 19.9kV distribution transformers are a COTS item. The buried delta winding bushings on this transformer are only for tertiary winding current monitoring.
@davegeorge7094
@davegeorge7094 6 месяцев назад
Need a big animated scare dummy owl & other fowl of prey.
@BlackBuzzzard
@BlackBuzzzard 6 месяцев назад
Needs still more protection: bozos out there use xformers for target practice. This has got to stop!
@MikeF1189
@MikeF1189 6 месяцев назад
Thanks for making the video. What is the purpose of the padmount outside the fence?
@SeanBZA
@SeanBZA 6 месяцев назад
Probably was for a mobile crane that moved stuff off trucks, or was for a site office during construction. Leave the pad because it can always be used for that again.
@randacnam7321
@randacnam7321 6 месяцев назад
@@SeanBZA Could also be used as a backup local distribution primary derived mains feed for the equipment doghouse so that everything there is still live even if the 138kV line is dead.
@SeanBZA
@SeanBZA 6 месяцев назад
@@randacnam7321 For that most utility companies will bring in a trailer mounted genset, giving them 3 phase power that operates the board, plus extra power if they need to run things like large compressors and lighting, all on the same trailer, so it is portable. Much better than having to energise a line and do isolation for half the plant. Make all dead, earth all incoming and outgoing, and have only controls live, and all others safe.
@randacnam7321
@randacnam7321 6 месяцев назад
@@SeanBZA American substations will also often have a generator inlet for that, but the extra grid connection gives an option for instantaneous failover provided the distribution primary the extra feed comes from is fed by a transmission circuit that the substation doesn't deal with.
@SeanBZA
@SeanBZA 6 месяцев назад
@@randacnam7321 Given it is a wind farm, not likely to have redundant feeds, as long power lines are common for wind farms, and they do tend to be in the middle of BFN, far away from where people want to live.
@ke6gwf
@ke6gwf 6 месяцев назад
I didn't hear you mention it, but what are the clear parts on top of each phase insulator? Is that a sight glass to see the oil level is correct?
@spdfreakls1
@spdfreakls1 6 месяцев назад
Great question, I never asked myself that! I know it's oil, but I'll dig into the WHY. Are they necessary? I've seen 765kV bushings without them. Glad you asked, no idea why I never asked this myself! Love these comments!
@inothome
@inothome 6 месяцев назад
@@spdfreakls1 Those are capacitive type bushing using paper and oil as the dielectric. The use the wraps of paper and oil to act as voltage dividers, like a bunch of capacitors in series, to drop the voltage down by the time it gets to the grounded, exterior parts. Lover voltage bushings are just ceramic or poly. So if the oil leaks and level goes down, or the oil rises due to transformer oil under pressure going in to the bushing, the bushing is leaking.
@ke6gwf
@ke6gwf 6 месяцев назад
​@@inothomeoh, that's brilliant, So they are a separate oil from the transformer, just using it for the bushing insulation, and the level needs to be checked occasionally?
@inothome
@inothome 6 месяцев назад
@@ke6gwf Yes, separate oil in the bushings. Actually a really old design with high voltage, but pretty cool. Look up condenser bushings, that will explain how they work. They are usually checked when doing substation checks. Depending on the utility could be once a week, once a month or who knows. But we do look at that when doing station checks.
@roberthousedorfii1743
@roberthousedorfii1743 6 месяцев назад
So, THANKS for all the information! However, even knowing what little I know, I didn't understand 90% of wtf you were talking about. Now, that is on me. Certainly. Do you have a video intended for Fashion Merchandising majors? I only say that as I tutored FM majors, waay back in the day, on mainframe BASIC, it was a requirement to graduate.... Personally, I could either use that type of a video, or a link in EVERY one of your video descriptions to the "High Voltage for Fashion Merchandising majors" I give full permission for the use of that title, as quoted... I'm actually NOT being a smartass, which would normally be the case. I am CRAZY interested in this stuff! It's just really difficult to put together a decent knowledge base of the terminology & technology used in the high voltage equipment business, if you didn't get trained in it. And I am NOT trained in it... I mean, you don't need to go down to describing what the cables are made of, or what the oil is for... But 1 level deeper assuming almost total ignorance of the subject of high voltage transmission , at least in a separate video, linked, would be appreciated! Oh, and go buy a dead cat for your mic. No, do NOT throw a live cat on those bird protected lines. That is NOT the dead cat I'm looking for. ( OH, did I just create a meme? ) Audio dead cats are fluffy/furry looking things, that look like, well shit, dead bits of cat, that fit over your mic. Sorry, but that's a good visual description.... One might be able to call them mic sound prophylaxis devices? to be polite.... Or, to be my normal self, dead pussy sound rubbers. I'll stop now.....
@davegeorge7094
@davegeorge7094 6 месяцев назад
How can you shut this off when your filming and stop selling watts/losing $?
@spdfreakls1
@spdfreakls1 6 месяцев назад
Great question! This substation has not been energized yet. Waiting on the Utility!
@roberthousedorfii1743
@roberthousedorfii1743 6 месяцев назад
Actually, it is live, and his real name is Clark Kent...
@biffhenderson1144
@biffhenderson1144 6 месяцев назад
What do these things cost?
@spdfreakls1
@spdfreakls1 6 месяцев назад
Roughly a million bucks per 100 MVA.
@abecoulter8550
@abecoulter8550 6 месяцев назад
tur-bine not turbin
@spdfreakls1
@spdfreakls1 6 месяцев назад
Tomatoes, not tomatoes.
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