Good video! My brother studied languages at the Defense Language Institute Foreign Language Center in California. The pace of study was intense. Students had to master the language course in 36-64 weeks. Psychologically it was very difficult, but fortunately he was helped by Yuriy Ivantsiv's book "Polyglot Notes. Practical tips for learning foreign languages”. The book " Polyglot Notes" became a desk book for my brother, because it has answers to all the problems that any student of a foreign language has to face. Thanks to the author of the channel for this interesting video! Good luck to everyone who studies a foreign language and wants to realize their full potential!
I dont mean to be offtopic but does anyone know of a tool to get back into an Instagram account..? I stupidly forgot my password. I love any assistance you can offer me!
Without review, the forgetting curve applies, so for words that are not repeated in the text, they are soon forgotten and although I think Steves approach to language learning is spot on, I think he would be surprized at the large number of words that he forgets the meaning of. Periodic review strengthens memories.
Ok, if you want to learn the most important words in a language that supplies about 80% of all speech language, so then of course that any content that you consume have these words, and of course that context is the most efficient way to learn a language and of course that if the words appears frequently in the content you will learn them. Anki is just a resource to don't forget specific things, i think tha Anki is good to learn a alphabet, phonology, tones and lowest frequence words but it's just not worth use anki to learn frequent words and all of the words that appears. And no, if you want to learn the language in a effective way you don't need to learn the words that appears fewer times because the words that appears more times are more important, and when you have a vast vocabulary and want to improve more it's just a matter of read like all of the greatest writters and erudite people do, read books of good authors with good use of the language will improve naturally your vocabulary.
Good video! Thanks to the author for his good work! I'd like to recommend Yuriy Ivantsiv's practice book Polyglot Notes: Practical Tips for Learning Foreign Language. This book has many useful methods for learning a foreign language, how to develop your memory, how to memorize words, learn grammar, quickly learn to speak, read and write. All recommend this excellent book! Good luck to everyone in learning a foreign language!
Thank you so much Sir because you're really inspiring me and give me motivation to go forward to learn languages. I wish that I could participate in the project and translate to Arabic.. I'm an Arabic native speaker from Algeria
Good luck with your learning arabic...it's my native language,,for me it's unique and noble, i speak four languages, arabic, english, german, french and each language is special.
Hey there, just a question. Is it really true that Arabic has 10 different words for table??? as the guy on 41:58 has said? It's honestly doesn't make sense... then you could say that Arabic is the richest language in the world , and I sincerely doubt that. I'm willing to bet that he confuses "words" with variations of the same word. As for example in English there are a few synonyms for a table , for example: desk, table, workbench etc. Those could be considered different words. And for example in Russian you have a million different endings, suffixes, predispositions etc as well as word combining and classifications, which make the same root word "стол" sound different and describe it's different variants and your relation to them... and it's not gonna be hard to distinguish between them, but they can not be considered different words , but rather as the same word that god enhanced or modified. Is that the same thing in Arabic? or do you really have 10 different, unrelated words for a table? which are not modifications of the same word? thanks.
@@korana6308 In fact, what I would like to mention is the same exemple as Steve Kaufmann made, when he spoke about Donald Trump, despite being the president of the great developed country, but he has a B2 level in English probably just intermediate higher and, we still easily understood him, whitout any problem this is the point ,,, Nobody has the C2 in any language, even the native speakers, although there is a certain category who have C1 or C2 that has been evaluated according to some exams based on very general standards, without taking certain personal and cultural aspects; because we live in a the time where there are a lot of stereotypical thoughts, and ulterior motives, which I really felt in your comment, but I really enjoyed interacting with good reasoning that you just gave with a good established facts, well done !!! so far i have a personal experience when i started learning german i just had a lot of stereotypes in my head about this language, "... it's very difficult, especially the grammar and pronunciation ... "but when I started to learn this language with a real motivation and a lot of desire to know more about this language, I was really disappointed to know why I had not learned this language earlier . Unfortunately it is the same case with Arabic or Chinese and many other languages, which have been affected by the media and many other reasons,,,,,, to cite the example of "Table" it is not really a big deal ,,, it's just one of the few words that has this exception in arabic language, and I think Steve Kaufmann didn't quite understood why the word "Table" has a lot of synonyms,,,,, because this word certainly doesn't have equivalent in foreign language, that's why it has a lot of synonyms, it's not my opinion but I learned this from our professor of linguist at the university as a student in French language.
True. I read Italian novels for a year, with the dictionary, Then I almost forgot the language and after two months of study, I can read and watch a movie without a dictionary.
My experience of learning languages in The Netherlands: After finishing highschool one speaks English fluent, German decent and French somewhat (too formal). There are also other languages thaught like Chinese or Spanish, but I didn't take those courses at the time.
I think it can be best stated that languages are not learned; they are experienced. Once experienced enough for a long enough period, a given language becomes familiar. This familiarity results in an ability to express oneself in that realm of familiarity. That self-expression, when understood by others who communicate in the given language can be noted as fluency. Alas, language has been acquired.
This talk felt very rambly-all over the place. I was looking at his language teaching but now not sure. 20:43 is where he actually starts to answer the question.
The answer is 3000 words for B2 and 5000 words for C1. Use the OxfordLearnersDictionaries list. The approximate breakdown is 750/A1, 1500/A2, 2250/B1, 3000/B2, 5000/C1, 10,000/C2
@@gardnerdean Thanks for this. What resources would you recommend for me to learn French? I've used some CDs by Fluenz and I'm now using Duolingo, which I don't really care for; it says I've learned 1150 words in the 3 weeks I've been using it, but I'm doubtful how useful it would be in real-life. I'm better at reading than listening comprehension. I'm also doing the "French in Action" series from the 1980s via RU-vid. I'm 75, btw. Would the Oxford Learner's French Dictionary be good to get? Would the Oxford Allez séries be too basic? There are so many resources available, it's hard to know how to most efficiently and effectively to proceed. I'm considering moving to Nice, and the prospect of getting along day to day and dealing with the bureaucracy in getting official documents, etc. is daunting. But I am game, if I can learn French in a productive way. Thanks very much.
Answer to the title at 20:39. He says 30 000 - 40 000 words are enough for him to read, counting each form of a word as a different word (e.g. “car” and “cars” are two words). I have no idea what this translates to in “base” words.
That would be around 4000-5000 base words in a typical European language. In fact, if you already speak English, you can confidently say you will need to learn a couple of thousand words less (or is it a couple of thousand words fewer, haha). In any case, the base ''golden'' number so to say is about 4000 words. After that, the learning becomes semi-automatic and after about 10000, it automatizes almost completely.
The answer is about 3000 words depending on your goals. Use the OxfordLearnersDictionaries list. The approximate breakdown is 750/A1, 1500/A2, 2250/B1, 3000/B2, 5000/C1, 10,000/C2
I'm extremely confused at to how he treats homonyms then? Words that are written exactly the same but have different meanings or different accents. For example in Russian : "зАмок" - a castle ,"замОк" - a lock. Or "рУчка" - could be either a handle, a pen or a hand (there's also some other niche interpretations). That counting system is extremely flawed.
Great information Steve. I have found the most people who don´t question a language and ask to many questions about why it is the way it is. I learnt portuguse and I speak Afrikaans and English. I live in Brazil and I am from South Africa. I created a channel with content and I will be launching a learning website and online platform on which teacher can register and students can learn.
I am a Nigerian, am 21 and I speak 10.. English, Arabic, Hausa, Fula, Amharic, Hindu, Urdu, Hebrew, French and Mandarin. I learn with Lion King and Aladdin, I also watch TV series and use Apps. Am currently learning Tiranya, Farsi, Pashto, Kanuri, Wolof and Marathi AM LOOKING FORWARD TO ACQUIRE TURKISH, RUSSIAN, MALTESE, GERMAN, JAPANESE, KOREAN, MALAY, BAHASA, THAI, BENGALI, SPANISH AND SWAHILI
A lot of people don't believe you, just prove it on a video, one thing is to know the language, other is to understand it and another is to pronunciate very well as a native speaker.
Vinicio Rojero I am looking forward to that, I am quite busy now therefore it will be better to show up when I’m dedicated to all the videos and that time.. thank you
Al 72 Nigerian 🇳🇬 doesn’t necessarily mean scammer my brother, there is more to the peaceful name than scams 😊 I believe in the African dream so don’t come here flapping around your fingertips on screen typing dung and trash. I love you🤟
My interest in English was because of JOHN WAYNE and his cowboys movies when I was 9 yrs old. But I began speaking English when I was 23 yrs old!! Does that fit in the model Kaufmann talks about??
Very few words are actually necessary: Spanish, "Mi amigo va pagar." French, "C'est ce monsieur-ci qui va payer", Russian, "Мой друг здесь заплатит." You can learn the essentials of any language in a few minutes.
The one area where I disagree with him is regarding visuals (flashcards, pictures, etc). That is the main way I have learned all my languages as I am a very visual learner. That is also how children learn languages.
Love Steve! What are those stories he mentioned? I am learning Polish and I love short stories as my learning method. One with all the most common verbs would be great.
Hello steve. This is off topic but an important topic that perhaps you would discuss in a seperate post. When I am reading along in German I understand what is going on in the story and all of a sudden I am lost and I no longer understand what I am reading. What usually happens is that I am reading a dialog between two or more characters and I look up some words and in the process lose tract of who the speaker is. A simple example in english is as follows: Harry and Ron were discussing the intrigueng nature of the abtract effervesence and he said “ I disagree. “ at this point I am lost and no longer understand what I am reading because I don’t know which person the “ he” is. Surelly I have missed some clue that the auther has given as to who the “ he “ is. What sort of clues am I missing, or what am I missing that would indicate who the speaker “ he “ Is ??? I wonder if other people have this problem when reading German stories and if this problem is unique to German and how to fix this problem.
Hi people, 3 questions: 1- does anyone know where we can buy these 'flashcards', which i guess, have some kind of picture/drawing/language1 on one side, and the respective definition, in plain text(language2), on the other side ? 2- are there any pc, or android apps, where we can create lists of words we want to learn/already learned, create quizzes, eventually import images, etc etc ? 3- what is the best pc/android website or app, that allows people to communicate with other people, via voice or/and video chat, for free? (Or eventually paid) Eg: a spanish girl that is learning german, she searches some people that speak german fluently, and also knows a bit of spanish. This must be the best method, to practice a language with someone, without having to travel to whatever country that uses that language.
1 - anki 2 - anki 3 - tandem (mobile), hellotalk (mobile), conversationexchange.com, mylanguageexchange.com, skype, whatsapp also, facebook groups for your city/country (e.g. Latinos en Sidney) and you can meet people in real life and basically leech of the perks that people living in those countries get
He said 30 to 40 thousand the way his system counts words. His system counts different forms of the same word, as different words. For example, in english, he would count "run" and "ran" as 2 separate words, so that 30,000 is inflated.
The real answer is 3000 words for B2 and 5000 words for C1. Use the OxfordLearnersDictionaries list. The approximate breakdown is 750/A1, 1500/A2, 2250/B1, 3000/B2, 5000/C1, 10,000/C2
@@gardnerdean 10,000 C2 to talk? I don't think so. To read is much more, if you don't read literature and fiction books you will not understand what i'm saying. Just try to read Shakespeare, Homer, Dante and Virgil, or even plays and poems, it's really vast and difficult the vocabulary, and to be a real educated person you need to know more words than you think that, mainly in academic studies and researches that is natural to the people who try to develop a carrer do. In a book called "The loom of language" by Frederick Bodmer says that to learn a language to talk you need to know a limited quantity of words by heart, and to learn a language to read you need to learn thousands and thousands of words but in a vaguely way. I really recommend this book.
Learning a language is one thing, to know every word is another. It depends of your aim, to lecture on classic literature won't required the same level than chatting with a flight attendant. There's a choice : speaking well multiple languages or master perfectly 1 or 2 languages.
I like him but he makes a lot of videos where he repeats the same thing over and over again. I made a promise to myself that if I click on this video and he mentions the 3 keys to language learning AGAIN along with examples of the ability to notice, thats the cue for me to leave. So at 3:26 I say farewell friends.
41:53 wasn't that rude? he saying sup man, what's up dude to an older person and more importantly a guest and knowledgeable person who is there to share thoughts about how to enrich the languages... and this kid doing the opposite thinking he's talking to an american teenager through voice chat in a video game, wtf? he's so out of place
Natives speaking "below" well-educated non-native speakers---Welcome to America! It's not so much the speaking but the writing level has dropped considerably since now everyone can publish anything anymore. Proof-readers and editors are largely non-existent and it really shows.
@@martinet1985 I agree totally. The one thing you always need to keep in mind when you watch the plethora of videos on RU-vid by polyglots telling you the 'best' way to learn a language is that whatever they suggest it might not work for you. You have to just try a lot of different ways and see what works. I have learned from experience that I have really poor recall of words that I come across in print but really excellent recall of words I hear in context ie in a conversation etc. Therefore the massive reading thing doesn't really advance me so quickly. I spend a lot of time watching videos instead. Same with the spaced repetition thing. I've broken my heart over those damn things until I just had to accept that for whatever reason my brain doesn't respond to seeing words on a screen no matter how many times it's repeated and how well it's spaced. They just never advance past my short term memory. Yet the Gold list method does work for me and I've no idea why. Shop around and find what works.
@@gardnerdean You are a really bad person. He is co-fonder of a platform that approaches language learning just by the way that he thinks that is better and that works better for him, anyone is obliged to agree. He learned a lot of language, can speak in a lot of languages and is really respected in the polyglot community, but i think that if he learned a lot of languages and he is good in be a linguist so then he must know something that is really useful, and yes he knows! This works for me, maybe don't work for you but don't try to misrepresent a person's image by your own opinion, mainly in a subject that experience is much important than opinion. For he the input base is the most effective and and fastest way to learn a language, of course that Anki, Pismleur and other limited methods will not please he and everyone who is a real polyglot knows that this methods don't work if you want to learn a language for real.
Je prends un message pour le monsieur qui va parler avec Steve que je vois donner l'amour pour vous on est un bon coup bah je suis sûr après musulmane je l'aime toutes les musulmans je te donne un grand respect pour une maman c'est pas pour balader avec toi c'est pas pour me balader avec un homme qui m'a parlé avec toi vas-y visiter Pakistan
Or rather, he understands that most voters are B1, and speaks words they can understand and want to hear. He must be doing something right. Deal with it.
Tu passes un message pour Steve que je vois dans les un bon message pour jour je te demande un grand respect pour vous et pour toutes les ongles pour les Franky que je vois dans les airs mots pour Steve parce que Klein la plus belle femme c'est pas l'intérêt de la femme c'est l'intérêt de les bras le tourner la tête pour la femme est-il possible avec un bikini ils vont dans les jours qui viennent Akira tout chérie on est avec vous parce que le temps qui passe tu es belle aujourd'hui et vous avez des jours qui va regarder la vidéo un footing c'est pas pour toi images footing pour des femmes retourner Steve Trevor m'excuser réponse man
6 лет назад
IN other words, he is murdering many languages FLUENTLY!
Je pense un message pour Steve que je vois donner un bon message pour je vois que je m'en parler aujourd'hui je vois donner un mot pour la maman qui va rester en slip c'est pas le pardon c'est la femme la bonde est ton corps popipo écureuil pour chercher en France Simo la torture rapporter pour tout le monde toutes les femmes aime-moi pour Steve vous avez une vieille avec un vieux tu dois dormir happy pour hier à Claret qui va partir avec en avion des voitures enfance si je crois des Philippines Les Femmes de loi d'or avec l'homme The People live puis-je m'en parler de vous un mot pour parle avec moi elle m'a dit trouver par la toilette qui va tuer que je va donner un mot pour le vieil avec une femme vieille à la montagne c'est pas des crayons pour 10 mois et je vois toutes les preuves parler à Steve avec justification tout ce qui va parler avec zizi
Je te passe un message pour vous que je vois donner une bon visage pour toi et pour tout ce qui va rester à la maison je vois donner un mot pour servir de courir je t'ai musulmane tous les courriers les stars exceptionnel apprendre à courir allume la salle J voir la femme à courir avec la grande sœur une bonne famille un musulman je vois donner à la femme un drapeau parce que que je voie ma femme je connais là-bas qui vous êtes drôle et alors tu vas balader il faut que je vende un flash il va rester qui va partir loin à partir loin je veux voir dans le tout il passe à courir dans mes 2 couleurs est-ce que vous avez des craques il va rester avec vous qu'il va vidéo pour salamandre échelle pour écrire nouveau pour écrire avec Koléa serial que je rentre dans le nez pour la femme
Je pense un message pour Steve que je vois donner un bon message pour que je vois parler de vous parler avec moi avec ce que je va donner un mot pour l'homme qui va parler avec toi tu es bête pour moi à parler tu respecte qui te respecte je connais pas le nom de toi quand je vois des fois que je vois dans les flash Raiponce moi
I have respect for polyglots, but I have more respect for science! Polyglot Gathering, you needed to ask this question for a linguistic. I have respect for Steve Kaufmann, but, day by day, he turns into a salesman. I stopped listening to him because I can't hear about LingQ anymore. I'm neither an English teacher nor a linguist. Sometimes, people prefer "widespread knowledge" to knowledge scientific. Nowadays, we have "popular communism", "popular liberalism", "popular capitalism", "popular socialism", etc., but, we also have "popular linguistics" and it's getting annoying. Every person has the right to speak about what he wants, but we need to have science as our reference. But, maybe you are thinking: Steve Kaufmann always cites generative linguistics (Noam Chomsky). But what about the other scientific models and other linguistics that he doesn't mention? When we have only one scientific model, we create a belief and we have no choice because choice involves possibilities.
Je pense un message pour Steve que je va donner un mot pour le soir est-il femme française vous avez un mari vous avez un bébé Ermont pour vous partir c'est la femme de Klein qui doit parler avec moi et qu'il m'a dit finish line que je vois cette air trop grand pour vous que je vois donner le programme télé journée tu es avec ton mari il fait un appareil photo avec la chambre avec film et la femme qui fait un détournement de ta femme je rentre parler à la femme que je vois donner c'est Sarah qui l'a fait je parle de Sarah vous avez un mari qui fait pour faire un trou pour la femme bébé c'est la femme de Klein que je vois le sujet que je dois donner pour faire un vidéo pour passer pour nous et qui je veux parler de Sarah il y a des tu vas filmer tu es en balade que je veux avoir la d'être avec moi vous êtes contente et toujours que je veux voir le message de la femme tu joueras le Real a l'Espagne qui va toujours qui va parler la langue tous les magasins qui va massage il a qui vous accorder les pansements
Je pense un message pour Steve que je vais m'endormir mais pour message pour ce soir pour toutes les envies qu'il va rester à la salle je suis pas accepter les femmes femme grand c'est pour vous c'est pas pour moi qui va sortir il va partir avec un parc choisis il pourra mettre qu'il va retourner Lux comment s'appelle sa dynamique synonyme je donne un mot pour enfant tu vois tu vas toucher Sarah que je m'endormis il faut il vous est coloré message line et vous êtes bloqués Raiponce moi
Je passe un message pour Steve que je dois donner un bon message pour voir je me respecte tout qui va rester avec ma femme que je vois ton nez est mon pou style Steve une femme et que je vois le temps à me prendre avec ta femme et que je vois c'est c'est beaucoup pour vous rester avec le message il part avec une place Badro la femme de trop avec un slip avec son slip qui va chercher Nono pour c'est un gars pour moi c'est la femme de mon fils m'a promis Foncia avec moi moi c'est pas besoin des femmes que je vois dans le Midi vous avez un mari tu n'es pas balader avec pipo c'est ça que je vois parler j'ai tout les droits parce que vous avez un livre que je va donner pour la Drôme va déchirer parle pas de toi que je branle je veux parler avec Steve je suis en ligne vu que je veux parler de life avec une femme avec un homme avec vous êtes un vrai musulman parce que toutes les musulmans les pansements
Je passe un message pour Steve que je vois donner et un bon repos je pense qu'il va parler avec toi que je vois dans les aimants pour le je veux respecter que je voie donner un mon poul vas-y à Pakistan invisible au Pakistan répondez vous avez un spa qui va partir à Pakistan Pakistan c'est pas nous nous installons qui fait un drapeau pour l'emmener va il va visiter qui va à respecter parce que à Pakistan en parler tu pleures grand et petit qui pourrait Klein cherche la bise de la France l'argent qui fait une femme liminaire j'ai continué par Monsieur je vois parler de 13 ans que je connais les clients les pansements
Je te passe un message pour Steve que je dois donner un mot pour la femme qui va parler avec vous que je va dormir un mot pro le temps qu'il va prendre la c'est pas pour la femme pour l'homme parce que je vois donner à la femme tu vas rentrer pour exciter une femme intérieur avec lui parce que que je m'a donné un moment pour se voir faible tu m'excuses moi que je m'en parler mais je te demande et moi parce que la vente qui va parler des clients qui va rester mon slip qui son slip tu vas partir que je va donner un mot pour la femme elle est la femme le dernier seconde que je vendais des flashs c'est ça que je vois parler un mot pour Anna c'est un grand pas pour pour les femmes toutes les vidéos que je vois de en jeu vidéos de ambre recette il faut parler avec moi un grand avec lui marché avec Pipou Klein que je veux bloquer
Je pense un petit message pour te dire que je va dormir et un bon message pour toi que je vois parler de real avec terrasse que je veux parler avec vous qui fait un groupe pipo gastro sur le groupe qui a parlé de 2 km le Real vous avez un bébé vous êtes un gros rocher pour le Real et que vous avez un docteur et vous avez que je vois parler de l'infirmière vu que vous avez donné je connais pas 7 pour le Real c'est le bébé de nounours un mari de le Real dis-moi chercher les femmes pour l'Espagne pour fait un groupe je pense que manger le temps Pipo Klein de temps en temps pour terrasse non non c'est pas besoin de de bébé la première des choses 200 dinars on va parler de l'homme qui a cherché des femmes à la montagne qui va chercher les sous avec à la strada qui fait images les images de RU-vid Alger et vous à toi vous êtes à la strada tu vas à la montagne qui travaille à la montagne pour qui que je vois donner un amour pour dire avec le Real accro de toi et et et et tout ce qu'ils sont cordes tu vas partir à Grasse réponse moi
You're teaching languages and you offend the leaders of that country? At some point that will be a relational hindrance to people of other languages... nasty last minute slam.
I implore everyone to boycott his software. The owners have attacked and shut down Learning With Texts and Foreign Language Text Reader, two free open source software platforms used by people who don't want to fork out 120 a year to put up with LingQ and it's terrible design, poorly written code and broken ass website.
Je pense un message pour Steve que je vois donner un bon message pour je vois que je m'en parler aujourd'hui je vois donner un mot pour la maman qui va rester en slip c'est pas le pardon c'est la femme la bonde est ton corps popipo écureuil pour chercher en France Simo la torture rapporter pour tout le monde toutes les femmes aime-moi pour Steve vous avez une vieille avec un vieux tu dois dormir happy pour hier à Claret qui va partir avec en avion des voitures enfance si je crois des Philippines Les Femmes de loi d'or avec l'homme The People live puis-je m'en parler de vous un mot pour parle avec moi elle m'a dit trouver par la toilette qui va tuer que je va donner un mot pour le vieil avec une femme vieille à la montagne c'est pas des crayons pour 10 mois et je vois toutes les preuves parler à Steve avec justification tout ce qui va parler avec zizi
Je pense un message pour Steve que je vois donner un bon message pour que je vois parler de vous parler avec moi avec ce que je va donner un mot pour l'homme qui va parler avec toi tu es bête pour moi à parler tu respecte qui te respecte je connais pas le nom de toi quand je vois des fois que je vois dans les flash Raiponce moi
Je pense un message pour Steve que je va donner un mot pour le soir est-il femme française vous avez un mari vous avez un bébé Ermont pour vous partir c'est la femme de Klein qui doit parler avec moi et qu'il m'a dit finish line que je vois cette air trop grand pour vous que je vois donner le programme télé journée tu es avec ton mari il fait un appareil photo avec la chambre avec film et la femme qui fait un détournement de ta femme je rentre parler à la femme que je vois donner c'est Sarah qui l'a fait je parle de Sarah vous avez un mari qui fait pour faire un trou pour la femme bébé c'est la femme de Klein que je vois le sujet que je dois donner pour faire un vidéo pour passer pour nous et qui je veux parler de Sarah il y a des tu vas filmer tu es en balade que je veux avoir la d'être avec moi vous êtes contente et toujours que je veux voir le message de la femme tu joueras le Real a l'Espagne qui va toujours qui va parler la langue tous les magasins qui va massage il a qui vous accorder les pansements
Je pense un message pour Steve que je vais m'endormir mais pour message pour ce soir pour toutes les envies qu'il va rester à la salle je suis pas accepter les femmes femme grand c'est pour vous c'est pas pour moi qui va sortir il va partir avec un parc choisis il pourra mettre qu'il va retourner Lux comment s'appelle sa dynamique synonyme je donne un mot pour enfant tu vois tu vas toucher Sarah que je m'endormis il faut il vous est coloré message line et vous êtes bloqués Raiponce moi