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Success? Slip Cast Holes using Wax Pins 

Pottery by Kent
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After a LOT of experimentation I finally found a process where I can place holes in my form while slip casting. The end goal is to make a rice grain effect lamp from my moon jar form. Using more traditional methods ended up chipping out the clay. Here I use wax rods as pins. The wax repeals most of the slip so when the slip is drained there is little left on the pin. Unfortunately the tolerance on this wax wasn't great so they kinda fall out of the holes and don't form a good seal! But these are fixable problems - I just need to find the right wax.
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- 3MM wax rods amzn.to/4dz30gP

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17 май 2024

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Комментарии : 36   
@ShaneGadsby
@ShaneGadsby 2 месяца назад
I know this suggestion is a little more labour intensive, but what about trying the wax holes in a smaller size, then drilling? Usually drills only have tear-out/break-out when their web can't fit through the material at the centre (most drill bits don't cut at the centre, and even those with a cutting web the centre spins so slowly that the cutting speed is effectively 0rpm), this is why it's common to first drill a smaller pilot hole in tear-out/break-out-prone woods and metals, usually just a little larger than the final drill bits web dimensions.
@PotterybyKent
@PotterybyKent 2 месяца назад
Great point about the drills and yes that is an interesting thought! It's worth a try to see what happens.
@mattiasfagerlund
@mattiasfagerlund 2 месяца назад
I think casting your own silicone pins would be trivial - you could design a "head" that prevented it from slipping too deep into the hole. A single 3d- printed mold could contain 10x10 pins and you could get 200 pins in 2 castings. Note that the silicone should probably be quite soft and viscous so that you could fill your mold without air bubbles. I could whip up a demo model if you're interested.
@PotterybyKent
@PotterybyKent 2 месяца назад
I think the trick with casting one's own would be getting a good surface finish so the geometry didn't pose any retention issues. And as with the other comments about adding a head - it wouldn't be that helpful for all of the orientations needed and if the tolerance was ok like my last videos I could just place it in the right spot.
@thehumblefactory
@thehumblefactory 2 месяца назад
You can get silicone jacketed electrical wire, which is for heat resistant applications. It's pretty cheap, comes in a variety of diameters, and you could just cut a bunch of whatever length you needed. It's flexible, which is not ideal, but at a larger diameter like you have, that probably wouldn't be a problem.
@PotterybyKent
@PotterybyKent 2 месяца назад
Any ideas for sealing off the cut end as well?
@malcolm7436
@malcolm7436 2 месяца назад
This has been really interesting to watch you experiment! When you were trying to pull out the wax pins I thought that you could melt the end into a blob that would prevent the wax pin from going too far into the mould. Good luck with the further design :)
@PotterybyKent
@PotterybyKent 2 месяца назад
Thanks! Yes I thought about that as well. However I'd need to get the tolerances correct first since some wanted to slide out and a blob on the end of the outside wouldn't help for them.
@alodin11
@alodin11 2 месяца назад
What if, instead of drilling holes in the plaster mold, you cast the plaster mold in such a way that the holes are cone-shaped, with the inner diameter being slightly smaller than the outer diameter?Wax or silicone pins can be cast with the same angle at the cone tip, and a length such that they protrude a sufficient distance on the outside of the mold to be conveniently removed from the hole, and on the inside, they protrude 2-3 mm above the wall thickness of the casted slip. The cone-shaped holes will allow for a complete seal, preventing the slip from entering and also allowing light rays to travel parallel to the hole walls.
@PotterybyKent
@PotterybyKent 2 месяца назад
I was able to get a good seal in previous attempts with the right size hole - no need to use a cone.
@flyn-o
@flyn-o 2 месяца назад
Standard 3D printer bowden tubes are 4mm OD PTFE, maybe you could find an appropriately sized screw (m2.5?) that would plug the hole and give it a head that would keep them from pulling through? Then put the printed outer mold for the plaster on to hold them in place rather than the tape?
@PotterybyKent
@PotterybyKent 2 месяца назад
The problem would be whatever plug the tube isn't PTFE and that would likely retain the slip so kinda defeating the purpose. As far as pulling through, my previous attempts had a decent tolerance and friction was enough so I think that is the real solution there. And even if not, no the outer mold wouldn't work since that is flush with the plaster surface. Pulling the pins from the outside wouldn't work since there isn't anything to get a hold of just as I had issues here with the wax pins that ended up flush.
@alans1816
@alans1816 11 дней назад
If the wax is not too consistent in diameter, perhaps pushing rods through slightly smaller holes will shear them to consistent size. That's common with wood dowel through a steel plate, but plaster may be strong enough for wax. Can you take advantage of slip thixotropy by swirling before you pour out the slip? That may minimize the amount of slip that remains on surfaces where you don't want it. Once the slip is demolded and dry, is it possible to effectively sand the inside surface by shaking with the largest soft ball that will fit inside? Something like wool dryer balls might work.
@PotterybyKent
@PotterybyKent 11 дней назад
Thanks for the ideas. I don't think putting anything inside to sand the surface would really work. Either with the static friction it would just roll (and not sand) and if you had something heavy enough to impart force, I'd worry about cracking the bone dry piece.
@sporkymail
@sporkymail 2 месяца назад
Maybe make the holes when it is leather dry, or even when it is totally dry. Alternatively you could drill them after a bisque fire
@PotterybyKent
@PotterybyKent 2 месяца назад
I was originally trying to make them when it was leather hard and my clay body wasn't happy which lead me here (I've got several other videos on that). I don't think I have the patience to do it when it's bone dry. I hadn't thought about doing it once it was bisqued.
@alodin11
@alodin11 2 месяца назад
Why not try inflating a rubber balloon inside the mold to push the wax pins out enough so they can be easily removed from the outside? Additionally, this could help smooth out the internal surface.
@PotterybyKent
@PotterybyKent 2 месяца назад
The balloon would move to fill the area of least resistance.
@theabristlebroom4378
@theabristlebroom4378 2 месяца назад
Kent, could you melt the wax and make custom pins to fit the holes that you can drill and make in the plaster?
@PotterybyKent
@PotterybyKent 2 месяца назад
That is a good idea. I'd need to make some good molds but then I wouldn't have the tolerance issue I had here in that case. And I could make them any size I wanted.
@lamardon9723
@lamardon9723 2 дня назад
How about using dry spaghetti or linguine and just leaving it in. Then when you fire it, the pasta could just be consumed by the heat. Kinda crazy but it might lead you in another direction.
@PotterybyKent
@PotterybyKent 2 дня назад
I have seen (dry) beans mixed into throwing clay to leave cavities as they burn out. It's a very rough look! I think part of that is due to the amount the clay shrinks. I'm guessing the same issue would happen here - the clay still shrinks.
@1toxic75
@1toxic75 2 месяца назад
put a sacrificial material on the opposite side you are drilling from to support the clay as you drill through should stop the break out
@PotterybyKent
@PotterybyKent 2 месяца назад
Unfortunately it does not. And even if it did, that would be hard to do in the full sphere form.
@ingegerdandersson6963
@ingegerdandersson6963 2 месяца назад
Press them out from the inside so you can pull from the outside
@PotterybyKent
@PotterybyKent 2 месяца назад
I can't get to the inside of my sphere mold which is my target form.
@ScenterSquare
@ScenterSquare 2 месяца назад
Would a quick blast of air before pulling the pins remove the extra artifacts?
@PotterybyKent
@PotterybyKent 2 месяца назад
I'm not sure if there'd be space for the clay to release in that case. When I use air for regular parts, the shrinkage of the clay is in my favor - pulling away from the plaster walls. Here the clay wants to constrict around the pins.
@ScenterSquare
@ScenterSquare 2 месяца назад
@@PotterybyKent I was thinking blowing canned air from the inside of the pot to just move the wet slip away from the pins before the clay shrinks away. Also wondered about the material you use to 3D print. Does that come in a spool? Would it be more consistently sized than the wax rods, and nonstick for the slip? Printing pins would be tedious, but might be splendid if the material works well. I’m a beeswax worker and would likely mold pins if the wax was the best option. Beeswax is durable and reusable. Alternatively, I use canned spray silicone on molds which would repel pretty much anything wet. Spraying your original metal pins should work well. One final thought on the metal pins is Plasti-Dip. There are both spray and dip options. It forms a long lasting chemical resistant plastic coating on tools, etc. it’s not expensive to try…
@PotterybyKent
@PotterybyKent 2 месяца назад
Ah I see. The newly formed clay is still very wet so any focused air blast could easily and inadvertantly disrupt the pot. I did briefly think about spinning the mold to get the slip off but didn't have an easy way to try that. Silicone spray was discussed in the comments previously and the worry there is about coverage and the coating coming off. Printing a pin wouldn't work because of the texture of the print (I have a 3d printed funnel and there is some slip that sticks to it). And the filament itself is too small to use directly. I'm not sure if it is slippery enough or not to shed the slip.
@ianswenson3166
@ianswenson3166 2 месяца назад
Why pull the wax pins at all? Just melt them or let them burn off?
@PotterybyKent
@PotterybyKent 2 месяца назад
Because I need to get the clay out of the mold. Beyond that, the wax would prevent the clay from shrinking as it dries and would likely cause cracks.
@garymarsh23
@garymarsh23 2 месяца назад
How about 2.85mm diameter 3D printer filament? OD is well controlled + cheap, and plastics like PETG should be fairly smooth surfaced and hydrophobic. Exoeriment with 1.75mm filament first and see where you end up.
@PotterybyKent
@PotterybyKent 2 месяца назад
I'm really looking for something closer to 4mm. I don't want to go below 3 for my particular use.
@garymarsh23
@garymarsh23 2 месяца назад
Also another idea - push the end of each pin against a warm surface to "mushroom" the end to a larger diameter, this'll keep it from going through the mold and it'll give you a bit of a handle to grab onto from the outside. For the tolerance issue, you might be able to make a gauge to sort your pins and eliminate the fattest/thinnest ones.
@PotterybyKent
@PotterybyKent 2 месяца назад
The idea of making one pin fatter is in another comment here, but that doesn't work since the orientation also matters with the pour tolerance. With a good one, it wouldn't matter.
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