Syracuse - The Powerful Greek City-State on the Island of Sicily 

Syracuse, founded in 734 BC by Corinthian Greeks, became a prominent Greek city-state in Sicily. Known for its military and economic might, cultural significance, and contributions by figures like Archimedes, it engaged in major conflicts with Athens, Sparta, and Carthage. Conquered by Rome in 212 BC, Syracuse's legacy as a center of ancient civilization continues to inspire, evidenced by its UNESCO world heritage sites.
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