Singapore, officially known as the Republic of Singapore, is an island country in Southeast Asia and a city-state. It is located at the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, guarding the entrance and exit of the Strait of Malacca. It consists of Singapore Island and 63 nearby small islands. Singapore Island is about 50 kilometers from east to west and 26 kilometers from north to south, with a land area of 735.2 square kilometers (2023 data).
Singapore is a multiracial, multilingual and multireligious country, with the main ethnic groups including Chinese, Malays and Indians. The official languages are English, Chinese, Malay and Tamil. Singapore is known for its highly developed economy, high quality of life, good education system and strong international financial position. In 2022, Singapore's GDP reached approximately US$467.18 billion, and its per capita GDP was approximately US$83,000.
Politically, Singapore is a parliamentary republic, with the president as the head of state and the prime minister as the head of government. Singapore's National Day is August 9, which marks Singapore's independence from the Federation of Malaysia in 1965 and its emergence as a sovereign nation.
Singapore is known as the "Garden City" because its urban planning focuses on greening and environmental protection. In addition, Singapore is an important international aviation and maritime center with the world-class Changi International Airport and busy ports. In terms of education, Singapore has many world-renowned institutions of higher learning, such as the National University of Singapore and Nanyang Technological University.
Singapore's culture is very rich, incorporating elements from different ethnic groups and religions. There are various festivals and celebrations here such as Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Aidilfitri, Vesak Day, Deepavali and Christmas. Singapore's cuisine is also a highlight, reflecting the country's multicultural character and attracting tourists from around the world.
Overall, Singapore is a modern, prosperous and diversified country that is highly regarded by the international community for its efficient governance, clean urban environment and high-quality living standards.
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