The Minoan look was sophisticated, sensual, almost modern. I think it was sad that the civilization passed and was destroyed because it's remnants are captivating & uniquely stylish. The ruins, frescos, statuettes leave a luxurious, playful, humanistic impression.
Knossos is such a beautiful place to visit. When it’s quiet there, it has an incredible atmosphere. The Minoans are fascinating. Thank you for the video - a lovely tribute to them.
I’m partially amazed and disturbed. The snake goddess is the spitting image of my cousin (minus the snake eyes, of course). How these statutes come to life to look like someone I actually know is incredible.
I’m studying Minoan culture at university and the “caps” aren’t actually caps, but a representation of a shaven head with locs of hair left behind. This style was used for children and adolescents to distinguish them from adults. Through different frescoes we can actually observe the hairstyles used for each age group.
Yes, that's also the way I understood it too. A similar style for younger people can be seen in Egyptian frescoes, and Chinese and Japanese illustrations. What's up with the channel author being so defensive?
So women had fully shaved heads with just pony tails and a little weird front bang unicorn thing? Damn lol. And yeah, they were very defensive, but they put a lot of work into this, & I'm sure they felt maybe bad about not seeing it? Idk. Be kind.
Impressive reconstruction and interpretation of the Minoan culture. Thank you Panagiotis for your research and hard work. My dad, had he been alive, would be so proud to see this video. He was from Paleohora, Crete and took me to see the palace at Knossos when I was a teenager. Never forgot it. Bravo!
The combination of the written historical context along with your talented renderings makes for an informative and enjoyable experience. Minoan women, of all classes, appeared to be exceedingly beautiful based on your interpretive renderings. I would be very interested in seeing a similar video portraying the Etruscans. 😊
@@panagiotisconstantinou sory but minoans was sea peoples from north africa phoenicians sanskriitic brothher of hitites aryans turkhis mix mitan brownie peoples not very white brownie is depicted even in wall of knosos palace
@@panagiotisconstantinou minoans phoenicians formed italy sicily rome french spain british island the bull is in spain and birmingham to new york sea peoples and other hittite phoenician on horses scityians iranians mix turcic and persians your greek sea people to from liban hitite egyptiian to north africa legacy
@@wolfhordes3841 the Turks arrived many many centuries later in the area. If the Minoans were Phoenicians, they'd have used the Phoenician writing system, but they didn't.
The world of our past is a puzzle, but let's remember that the Minoan's had efficient sewage systems. That's right; they had toilets and what is astounding is that this was not copied throughout the known world at the time. How sad to think that the Minoans had mastered modern living standards only to see thousands of years go by before someone else came up with the same thing!
Well, the other people apparently didn't know about it. Maybe the Minoans didn't allow traders/potential military spies on their island. The appear to have ventured to Egypt, to Greece, Cyprus, maybe to pre Phoenicia Syria, the time of Ugarit, and Western Asia Minor, trading with places like Troy. Those folks would have had difficulty even reaching Crete in 1500 B.C. The Egyptians had the capability, maybe not the inclination to fight a major Naval war with the mighty Minoans. Pharoahs didn't want to lose battles and wars, it could lead to their undoing, they were supposed to be invincible divinities. The other people just didn't have the military strength, nor Naval power. So it might never have been known to anyone until the Mycenean's conquest. By then, maybe they thought it was UNNECESSARY. Just like the Romans had Steam power, and the tech to create steam machines, and the Ancient Egyptians apparently knew how to make chemical based batteries, yet the Romans did not have an "Industrial Revolution" Nor did the Egyptians create copper wiring and develop light bulbs with their tech, and have battery powered electric lighting, and develop the battery tech further. They may have just said, "impractical", "unnecessary". Then the individuals who knew how to construct the unique water piping system died off, and the knowledge was lost. The Romans developed the modern style of plumbing and sewer system because of Rome's unusual population, since their Empire had access to very talented people, the Ancient Greeks, the Middle Easterner's as well. Possibly the Minoan piping system was actually known in the Great Library if Alexandra, maybe that of the Indus Civilization as well. I have a terrible feeling that The Great Library had knowledge of the Minoans, maybe the Indus, and Elamite Civilizations that would make them understood today, language and culture alike, gone, with it's careless destruction by invaders. I'm almost certain such information about the Elamites, and Indus Civilization was in the great library of the last great Assyrian ruler Assurbanipal. He apparently had been raised to be a scholar, wasn't the designated heir, then the father died, the heir did also. When the dust lifted his brothers were dead and he was King. He apparently remained devoted to knowledge as he collected the written works of Mesopotamia of all the.previous millenia that he could find and put it in a great library in Nineveh. The Mesopotamians traded with and knew the Indus people, so too maybe knew about the Minoans as they were an important people in the Middle Bronze Age. We actually have a name for them other than "Minoan", the Ancient Egyptians called them "Keftiu". It's clear they traded with them, so, it's clear they had diplomatic relations with them. However, the Minoan state seems to have fallen before the time of Amenophis III, and his son Ahkenaten, the time when a lot more is known of the interactions between countries. It seems though, the great mainland Empires/states didn't view the Minoans or Myceneans as equals nor even on a par with Cyprus. Maybe that's because the Minoans allowed no outsiders to their Island or territories under their control. The mainland realms would have considered such an insult, and thus has less dealings with them. Cyprus wasn't under their control. That could have led to the Minoans undoing, when the Volcanic explosion happened, no one would lift a finger to help them, they had no allies to help them when the Myceneans recovered faster from the Natural Disaster and began military operations. Maybe the clue that explains why so little is known about them and how they fell so quickly was that they were unfriendly, had no allies, and had no help in the wake of the disaster, and were conquered by people who didn't like them either. Ancient Egypt, on the other hand, was also on the list of Civilizations who's language was unknown as recently as 200 years ago. However, they were repeatedly conquered by people who admired them and their culture, the Greeks and the Romans at the top of that list. So there was a Rosetta stone out there, since then other discoveries have been made that could have achieved a similar result. So Egyptian Civilization is more well known today.
@@marieheyes1911 Thank you maam. In the realms of Archaeology, Anthropology, Sociology, and History, the time of the Neolithic, Bronze Age Middle East, Eastern Mediterranean, and India, then the Iron Age period of the same, plus China and the Americas, Finally into the Late Antiquity, the Roman Empire, Middle East, India, China, their contemporaries in the Americas, and Africa, such as the Kingdom of Kush, Axum/Ethiopia, early Mali, I find more interesting than the more recent history of the past 1500 Years or so. I think it's because those people were "setting up", were building the foundations of our modern world. The Bronze Age peoples are especially interesting to me, I think because, they could have all collapsed like the Indus did, and they would have been like the legend of Atlantis, and there would be NO TECHNOLOGICALLY ADVANCED CIVILIZATIONS. Think about it, both the Indus and Minoans had superior civic planning elements to their peers even the Mesopotamians and Egyptians were behind them in this area. With their collapse and the other peoples not learning or in the case of the Aryans with the Indus, and the Myceneans with the Minoans, apparently choosing to ignore the superior plumbing and city planning, as well as other architectural ideas, it could have disappeared. Only with the Romans with their cosmopolitan empire, which meant many brilliant peoples of different ethnicities could flourish in their realm, and they controlled places like the Library of Alexandria, were they able to city plan and create plumbing to equal the Indus people and Minoans. I mentioned the Library specifically for a reason, I believe in there was information regarding both the Minoans and Indus Civilization, that was lost with the destruction of that place. How so? Well, for a time the Hellenistic realms, after Alexander's amazing campaign, controlled territory that connected India to Western Europe. This was the Greeks "Golden Age", It was the best time in all of world history to be a literate high class Greek individual. If you could read and write the Greek language, all of the variants that existed at that time, and were wealthy and well connected, especially in Alexandria with it's library that your high status enabled you to have access to, all that power of knowledge of those peoples that had been written down since 3500 B.C. was accessible. This was almost certainly one reason why the Ptolemaic Egypt Greeks such as Hero of Alexandria were such successful inventors, when such a genius mind hit a sticking point, and he finds where some other genius actually in their quest solved that problem while attempting some other endeavor. That's the importance of a place like that. The last great King of Assyria, Assurbanipal had been raised to be a scholar not a king, so when he was king he used this power to gather up the thousands of years of Mesopotamian literature and other writings, and created a library at Nineveh, archaeologists found it's ruins and his efforts were not in vain, as modern fellow scholars know more about Ancient Mesopotamian culture directly due to his efforts. Well, here's my suspicion about the Indus peoples, the Sumerians and Akkadians were their contemporaries, and not only knew about them, they KNEW THEM, actively traded and presumably had ruler to ruler correspondence with them, since, along with the also contemporaneous Ancient Egyptians, and apparently Elamite Kingdom, they literally INVENTED diplomacy between nation/states as we know it, just like the POTUS conducting a diplomatic communication with the British Prime Minister, the Pharoah of Egypt would exhange letters with the rulers of Assyria, for example, the "Armana Letters", Ramses II's known communications with the Hittites, the Assyrians communications with the Hittites, are interesting examples. I still hold out hope, that somewhere buried in Iraq is a "Rosetta Stone" of some Sumerian King, like Ur Nammu, communicating to some Indus Civilization ruler, and the Sumerian is translated into their language, or even just a description of one of those great Indus cities and their culture and organization so that some diplomat or trader knew what they were traveling into, the Ancients invented that as well, travel brochures. It would be the discovery that made some unknown obscure Archaeologist a legend, a name that goes into history books, if they found a cuneiform clay tablet travel brochure describing in detail one of the Indus cities that is best to travel to for good trade deals, giving it's real name, the government structure, describing the culture of the people so as to not make a mistake and end up in trouble. Sorry, I've gone on too long, but in my opinion, such a discovery would be PRICELESS, worth more than a large room filled with gold.
@@jonathancummings6400 Thank you !! And your not too long could read it all day !! Write a book I’d buy it tomorrow!! they were truly marvellous in their contemporary way of life and let’s hope one day archeology will find more hidden treasures of their superbly advanced knowledge
Beautiful. Fantastic. Your best work to date in my mind, among many other fine videos. I have always been fascinated by the Minoans ever since as a child I read about the discovery of Sir Arthur Evans in Crete.
@@panagiotisconstantinou PLEASE ANSWER TO THIS MY QUESTION: Panagiotis, in your opinion were Minoans of northem semite (white people) or caucasian origins?
@@panagiotisconstantinou Hahahahha, nice words, but it wasn't what i wanted adelfos!😂 c'mon tell me the truth, even if it isn't what i think i could take It in consideration one day too
I'd love to see that, done in the same style as this. I've visited Mycene and didn't want to leave..!! Although Hector was my hero I thought Achilles rather arrogant.
@@Cynisca I guess Homer did a good job. No doubt about it Hector was a tragic hero. But so was Achilleus. He had a valid reason to hate dogfaced Agamemnon and Hector. The both took the most important people in his life from him. Paris was the real villain but his stupidity in getting involved in a contest between three powerful goddesses was the source of his undoing. ( I would have picked grey-eyed Athena. A beautiful woman with weapons always attracts me.😊) I don't think Achilleus was any more arrogant than the average successful warrior of the age. You had be very self assured for that sort of warfare. The whole story is very well crafted as a great tragedy.
@@thomaszaccone3960 I didnt like Agamemnon at all, I didn't blame Clytemnestra for killing him after what he did..I preferred Melenaus. Incidentially, I did ancient Greek reenactment,(along with some other) with a weapon, now its a mature Hellenic matron! I would still love to do some Mycenean though. ..!!
The Akrotiri frescoes of the Saffron Gatherers are from what is likely a shrine building, so they may have a ritual significance, as opposed to an everyday depiction. Also, the blue tint of the head was formerly interpreted as stubble from ritual shaving of the head. This seems somewhat likelier than wool caps, which in that climate would have been itchy, hot, and inviting to skin and hair parasites.
People do actually wear caps-bandanas to get protection from head parasites even today ( hippies, rock concerts). It's quite obvious they were wearing caps, you can even see the painted wool texture if you zoom enough.
@@panagiotisconstantinou Couldn't that texture be shorter hair? They have found numerous razors from that time. I don't think caps are a slam dunk. There are similar frescoes found elsewhere, in Ancient times with areas that look like shaved blue areas. For a people who seem to have been so clean, inviting the scourges of lice and fleas which were prevelent at that time seems counter intuitive. What folks do today doesn't necessarily extrapolate back in to the past.
Also to take into consideration is how did they get the blue dye to dye the material? What did they use? Plants, minerals, decomposing animal material. We often see clothing shown in white, red, and yellows - all colors fairly easy to access via dyes obtained from natural materials in the area at that time, and found in the Archaeological record. What would they have used to get that deep dark blue?
@@themadmythologist4121 they were known for their blue/purple dye, are you serious??? That's like... Their thing, from those sea snails. They provided Egypt/Greece/Asia minor/the entire way down to Ethiopia with that, all the Royal families. I'm thinking if that's what these are, that's where they got it.
Thank you so much for all of your hard work. I get so excited when I see that you have a new video up. I’ve shown some of them to my students and they connect with them in such a wonderful way. Again, thank you!
@@user-ru1ki Возможно выглядели и одинаково. Но с другой стороны древние греки или минойцы в Древнем Мире могли выглядеть чуть по другому, их цвет кожи, глаз, волос, и другое.
As has been said before, the knit "caps" are most likely shaven heads with small tonsures of hair. Egyptian children of that time were depicted like this in frescoes, and some of these Minoan Frescoes are of young children as well.
I fell in love with the snake goddess when I first saw her. Read about Minoan Crete in college and high school and studied herpetology and history in college. Had 4 years of Ancient Greek in college.. Wanted to read the Iliad in the original..She is as beautiful as I imagined. This is excellent. No wonder Cretans idolized their women. They were beautiful.
Congratulations Panagiotes Constantinou. This is a great project. Thank you for this efficient video. Σε ευχαριστώ, Παναγιώτη. Εξαίσια εργασία. Θα το κοινοποιήσω παντού.
I love your past videos! This one is great as well. The Minoans are fascnating for many reasons, and their art is wonderful. However, I 've always "read" many of the portraits of people with the blue "caps as" having had mostly shaven heads, especially the children, similar to Egyptian children of the time who had shaven heads with tonsures or braids.
@@wednesdayschild3627 OH, you mean the ancient "Mediterranean Race" Pelagian, I think they are called. Probably so. I think they heavily mixed with the Indo European invaders and this mix created the historical Mediterranean peoples such as the Minoans, Greeks, Latins, Etruscans, Delta region Egyptians, Cyprians, etc. Some adopted the Indo European Language like the Greeks and Latins, others kept their own like the Minoans and Etruscans.
The hairstyles have an aquatic look to them 🤔The Minoans worshipped a goddess called Posidaeja : Grandmother Ocean, . She was very important to the Minoans, who relied on the Mediterranean Sea both for food and for a means of travel.
@@wednesdayschild3627 When I saw the child's hair and cap they made me imagine a squid, octopus, eel a lot came to mind even the ladies with long hair I can see the waves of an ocean too 🤓 Nice eye 👍
@@konstantinapapaioannou4306 minoans was north Africa sea peoples Phoenicians Brother of hittites Phoenicians canaanites aramaic gypsy and Liban siryac iranic
After years of my private investigation on Crete, I now think that Minoans were most similar to today's Albanians O.o Fascinating but boring at the same time. Kind of artsy but not sophisticated. Mystical at first glance but then a simple and ruthless folk without any depth. Isolated, peaceful and focused mostly on wealth. Beautiful but strange and sad, with little, if any resemblance to a typical European. They show no signs of a typically European individualism - very flat and one-dimensional, community that didn't change much for millenia until they suddenly disappeared and nobody remembered them or mentioned them after as if they never existed or mattered at all. Minoans were weird indeed, I can't "click" with them like I do with Mycenaeans.
I greatly enjoyed this video, I must say that I didn't know so much about Minoan culture, but your video was quite informative in many aspects as well as your theories are quite interesting. P.S. Your music choice is always impeccable!!
Κύριε Κωνσταντίνου συγχαρητήρια! Έχω δει αρκετά από τα βίντεο σας και είναι πολύ ενδιαφέρον για μάθηση! Σας εύχομαι υγεία και να συνεχίσετε την καλή δουλειά που κάνετε!
Absolutely wonderful! The women were.stunningly beautiful. The reconstruction of the boxing child is perfect. Minoic culture is fascinating and you did an incredible work. It is so amazing to see pictures that I have seen in Crete coming to life... your work is priceless. It really gives an emotion. Thank you!
Me inscrevi no canal a pouco tempo e estou gastando muito! Porém eu não entendo o idioma inglês ,, então eu fico admirando as imagens de pessoas que existiram no passado,,e a transformação delas no método usado pra mostrar como elas seriam nos dias de hoje!! Um grande abraço daqui do Brasil!!
Imagine how happy and prosperous these people were, living within beautiful untouched nature, but they were simultaneously so advanced they even had toilets and sewer systems. The possibility of them having a matriarchal society fascinates me. You don't see that often in humans. If it would ever be possible, I'd love to go back in time and just observe a day (or a week) in their lives. I bet they had peaceful, happy and beautiful lives.
My g-grandmother came from a matriarchal society. The French Gascons from the SO of France, it was abolished in early 1900 when so many from that area had emigrated which made it harder to transfer property. I don't know how it worked before 1200 but at that time the Gascons considered women in their society more important than men. Though they didn't govern, maybe bc they bowed to the king. However when the woman married her children took her last name and not their fathers. When the mother died it was the eldest daughter that inhereted everything, not her father and it was up to her to share with her sisters(first) then with brothers..nobody knew my mothers name actually came from a female ancestor. Don't know the origin of the matriarchal society but like I said law changed in early 1900
@@konstantinapapaioannou4306 They are :) Look up Gascogne(French) or Gascony..many artists from there like Victor Hugo, Alexander Dumas, Tolouse-Lautrec, Daguerre(invented the daguerrotype), Alphonse Daudet etc, etc..the Gascons are best represented in The 3 Mousketters by D"Artagnan. Fictional but DArtagnan was based on an actual officer from Artagnan who told tall tales. Gascons are known as the biggest boasters in all France..many writers from there so must be true ;)
I look forward to your presentations. They bring a humanity to the one dimensional characters in the frescoes and on pottery. Thank you for your time and effort !!. Pat America. 2021
I am fascinated with these reconstructions. I worked with a woman who immigrated to America from Afghanistan in the late 1970's, from a very upper class Afghan family, and she had pictures of her family on her cubicle. They were the most otherworldly, beautful people, who reminded me of some of these pictures of the Minoans. Lovely work! Cheers.
Your programme is so much for showing history, a lot of them not taught in history in schools, am so enjoying these videos, looking forward to the next one.
When on holiday on Crete I saw a girl on the bus from Knossos who could have walked from the walls in the palace, the same features and similar hairdo.
She's a direct descendant of them, the culture, and language was lost, but Herodotus wrote of Eteocretans still living in the highlands of Crete, were apparently still speaking their unique language. However, apparently, by Roman times, they were just speaking Greek, and had been assimilated. Since they were already genetically the same people as the Greek people, once they gave up their language and culture, the Eteocretan/Minoan remnant was no more.
@@jonathancummings6400 Yes and the Santorini vulcano outburst had to a lot to do with it as well Anyway, I loved the fact that the people live on into the present.
They look more like Asiatic than being Europeans. It means ancient inhabitants of Europe were more darker skin. White skin population actually originated in Eurasian Steppe
this is not true. Minoans are mostly descendants of EEF (early european farmers) who through dna basis have been found to be mostly light skinned with dark hair and eyes
Wow, I thought there was a conquest from Micaenians that brought Minoans to obscuration... Well, the eruption is very likely as well. Wonderful compilation and digiwork! Thank you!
El mejor trabajo que he visto hasta ahora de gente antigua, si nos remontamos fueron pintados alrededor del 1550 a 1530 a. C ya que la erupción se produjo aprox 1528 a 1520 a. C de hecho que hay más frescos enterrados ojalá los arqueólogos los den a conocer.
From analyzing ancient DNA, it was discovered that modern Greeks are descendant of ancient Mycenaeans, which are also closely related to Minoans. Researchers suggest that this can be explained by the migration of the earliest farmers who sailed across the Aegean, a crossroads of civilizations.
Very lovely and also informative as ALL your Work and Video's : You dont show only history Faces in living but also always the right Story behind in short. Thank you very much for your Work and your Way to make History also interesting for younger People !
My friend whose family originated on Kythera is the spitting image of a Minoan lady: long wavy darkest brunette hair, broad shoulders, hourglass figure. We should hope to retrieve DNA. It would be interesting to know if the original Minoans were descended from those same "Anatolian farmers" that migrated as far as Ireland and Iberia.
This is my favorite vid of yours! Great job on evsryone. Something I cannot help but wonder..... Could that disk be a game board? The Egyptians played Senet, so maybe this is a Minoan equivalent? Or perhaps a learning aid for teaching literacy?
@William Po Does not mean he was right. Graves commented on the same thing simply because the site looked like it might be used for that...which it apparently wasn't.