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The Barkhausen effect 

skullsinthestars
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When a ferromagnetic material like iron gets exposed to a magnetic field, it gets magnetized in a very large number of little "jumps". With a coil of wire and audio amplifier, these "jumps" can be converted to an audio signal in a phenomenon known as the Barkhausen effect. Here I do a short demonstration of the effect with a variety of materials in a coil of wire, in anticipation of a future blog post.

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11 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 396   
@msf60khz
@msf60khz Год назад
This effect was used in the 19th Century by Lord Rutherford as an early radio wave detector. When a radio frequency signal demagnetises an iron rod, it creates an audible click. Thank you for a great video.
@GreenCaulerpa
@GreenCaulerpa Год назад
Do you have any further ressources on that? I unfortunately failed to find anything and wondered how a practical implementation into a radio receiver could work.
@msf60khz
@msf60khz Год назад
@@GreenCaulerpa I think the book "Early Radio Wave Detectors" might have been where I read it. In the early days of radio communication, it was desired to receive a single click from a spark at the transmitter. I think the Marconi magnetic detector might also have used the same principle, with a moving iron wire.
@lawrencebishton9071
@lawrencebishton9071 Год назад
Yea the go SS IP for the flap and jacks on winder association of people who FLAP A B,OUT ANN HOT P LATE ITS CALLED POLE HATE HE KET
@mistermysteryman107
@mistermysteryman107 Год назад
Shut up nerd
@borisviolin633
@borisviolin633 Год назад
When you do not lift the needle from a record at the end you can also hear a hiss and a click
@virenor
@virenor Год назад
Less than 4 minutes and then an hour of further reading to fully understand. This was inspiring, thank you.
@endurofan9854
@endurofan9854 Год назад
yeah 😅
@janithajayasinghe4148
@janithajayasinghe4148 Год назад
Usage of the brass bolt was essential for the demonstration. Great work!
@garyfrancis6193
@garyfrancis6193 Год назад
Using
@zaydabbas1609
@zaydabbas1609 Год назад
@@garyfrancis6193 no, usage
@arandomyoutuber6634
@arandomyoutuber6634 Год назад
@@garyfrancis6193 It works both ways
@charleslarson5983
@charleslarson5983 Год назад
@@arandomyoutuber6634 Wrong.
@charleslarson5983
@charleslarson5983 Год назад
“Using of the brass bolts” is grammatically incorrect. there’s no room for debate, this is fact
@enochmundall5275
@enochmundall5275 Год назад
Hahaha love it! Old videos are the best, no sponsors and straight to the point without making a 3 minute video 10 minutes.
@gabrielpfgm
@gabrielpfgm Год назад
This is one of the coolest demonstrations of magnetic domains
@rex-up9ln
@rex-up9ln Год назад
Yeah. This demo really "clicks"!
@MaximumBan
@MaximumBan Год назад
Yes it is! Flashback of collage physics class poped in my mind and I visualized how the domain rub agains each other. 👍🏻
@darrellpidgeon6440
@darrellpidgeon6440 Год назад
I recall reading an article as a kid about old style tone generators. A square spinning disk near a magnetic core of a coil. The corners simply caused a pulsing of the field, whose frequency was determined by the rpm of the disk.
@firewolf34
@firewolf34 Год назад
This is definitely a thing! Connections Museum has a whole video series on this very concept, the ringing machines used for telephones back in the day. ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-dqKFS1p1ivo.html
@Dude8718
@Dude8718 Год назад
Badass
@CleepisDBepis
@CleepisDBepis Год назад
This is how electric guitars work, but instead of a spinning square, it's a metal guitar string vibrating elliptically.
@endurofan9854
@endurofan9854 Год назад
@Darrell Pidgeon so it seems reluctors actualy came from that design/mechanism
@johncarr3582
@johncarr3582 Год назад
As found inside Hammond tonewheel organs
@jagmarc
@jagmarc Год назад
Wow seeing this takes me right back many decades noticing this hissing effect with a guitar pickup and not knowing at the time what was going on, now at last know.
@ron.v
@ron.v Год назад
I'm glad you mentioned that. I was thinking the same thing.
@Dude8718
@Dude8718 Год назад
Try putting your phones speaker up against the pickups while playing music out of them. The pickups will actually pick it up, because they are responding to the moving magnet of the speaker driver! Super cool.
@securi-t
@securi-t Год назад
Wow, this was awesome! I can almost imagine the ferrous particles in the metal aligning with the magnet as you move it around.
@andrebartels1690
@andrebartels1690 Год назад
A very nice video. No superfluous music, nothing but a very good demonstration. I wish more videos were like that 👍
@drasco61084
@drasco61084 Год назад
Well it Is from ten years ago lol not these content farm junk videos we are inundated with these days
@charlespatt
@charlespatt Год назад
Love the little Radio Shack amp from the 80s. I still have 2 of 3 of them hanging around my shop, use them for all sorts of things.
@terryenglish7132
@terryenglish7132 Год назад
386 chip inside as the preamp/amp ?
@KaliFissure
@KaliFissure Год назад
Nice demo. Super clear and concise 👍
@Hopeless_and_Forlorn
@Hopeless_and_Forlorn Год назад
Extra points for the concise, succinct narration.
@thelockpickinglebowski633
@thelockpickinglebowski633 Год назад
It's also possible by placing your German Shepherd outside so it's peering through sliding glass doors when it's feeding time. This will achieve the absolute loudest bark housen effect.
@terrafirma9328
@terrafirma9328 Год назад
Priceless 🤣
@AMAN-t7h
@AMAN-t7h Год назад
Man🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
@MaxSMoke777
@MaxSMoke777 Год назад
This is interesting, although I don't know if people know why it is. The atoms aren't all magnetizing at the same rate. I always figured that, when exposed to magnetic fields, ferrous metals all magnetized at roughly the same speed. But for a "static' sound to occur, that means fields are changing all over the place, each at different rates. Some atoms flip over quickly, others take their time. Each movement is a ping of energy in the coil as it moves and generates a brief burst of power. When all aligned, the coil reaches equilibrium and stops producing power. Thanks, I've never seen this before! When looking at things macroscopically, it's easy to forget that on a microscopic level, whole worlds are shifting. To really understand something, you have to visualize it at the atomic level. Just mountains of atoms, each succumbing to their individual needs, eventually adding up to results in the visual world.
@gblargg
@gblargg Год назад
It's almost like a rain stick where you're hearing the atoms realigning. Fascinating.
@syazwantheboogies8616
@syazwantheboogies8616 Год назад
Your surround microphone setup is so good. I can clearly hear your voice behind and up a bit my head as its really a real person talking behind my head and occasionally move left and right!
@whitesapphire5865
@whitesapphire5865 Год назад
Bloody hell, that's actually very fascinating. I can see a thousand and one uses for this, and they're almost certainly already in use!
@mikemath9508
@mikemath9508 Год назад
name the 1001st
@LorxusIsAFox
@LorxusIsAFox Год назад
I like how you can hear all the little iron filings (metaphorically) flipping their magnetic arrows.
@CM-kl9qh
@CM-kl9qh Год назад
What surprised me most was the lack of a 60 Hrz hum. It pervades most everything we do. You either isolated the system really well or filtered the audio!
@akulkis
@akulkis Год назад
Battery powered, so no connection to 60 Hz AC.
@CM-kl9qh
@CM-kl9qh Год назад
@@akulkis Ahh! That makes sense! But . . . I had a wired earbud; no plug, just two tinned wires. Touch the wire to anything, even your skin, and the earbud would roar with sixty Hrz. RF. That said, this was very interesting. Thank you.
@killingmasheen
@killingmasheen Год назад
@@akulkis It has nothing to do with the power supply, the 60Hz hum is picked up from externally generated fields like florescent lights and computer monitors. All coils pick up noise unless it is wired to a second identical coil of opposite polarity to cancel out the hum.
@echodelta9
@echodelta9 Год назад
Mostly not heard because of the tiny speaker in the test amp and weak path to built-in mic on camera. I'd like to hear the coil hooked up to a direct connection in the camera setup.
@marianl8718
@marianl8718 Год назад
For that noise to disappear, nothing special need to be done. The orientation of the coil axis must be changed until the noise disappears completely. I know this because I did the experiment.
@rogeronslow1498
@rogeronslow1498 Год назад
Fascinating. This is the sound of the magnetic domains aligning with the external field. Being soft iron the domains will tend to remain in the direction of the field once it's removed. I wonder why we can't hear the a
@tsm688
@tsm688 Год назад
shit, they got him.
@williampatrickfurey
@williampatrickfurey Год назад
Magnetite, magnetic iron ore. Deposits in many places, Atlas mountain range I believe is one example
@therealchayd
@therealchayd Год назад
@@tsm688 Your, sir, win the Internet today!
@terrafirma9328
@terrafirma9328 Год назад
I second that win, it made me. Lmao🤣
@TheFarmacySeedsNetwork
@TheFarmacySeedsNetwork Год назад
Excellent demonstration of electromagnetic interactions and effects vs materials. Thanks! Shared with my amateur radio club!
@TonySwitzerland
@TonySwitzerland Год назад
Excellently explained and demonstrated, Thanks!
@offgridjohn871
@offgridjohn871 Год назад
Great vid. Different/ more sensitive reactions from a valve amp. Messed around with many different combinations of coils and magnets/metals , the timbre is the drive.
@miklov
@miklov Год назад
Fascinating. I had never heard of this effect before. Excellent demonstration, thank you!
@teambridgebsc691
@teambridgebsc691 Год назад
Sad proof that RU-vid / algorithm content delivery paradigm is corrupt. Such excellent content, a great demonstration, 10 years and a handful of views, until today, as the algorithm decides I don't need cat videos.
@bleirdo_dude
@bleirdo_dude Год назад
People saying it sounds like sand tripped the kitty litter algorithm.
@d.jensen5153
@d.jensen5153 Год назад
Very interesting! Note that the Faraday effect deals with polarized light. What you might have said is 'electromagnetic induction'. Second point...it's not current that is induced, it's voltage. Current will result if the coil has a load.
@JoseSilveira-newhandleforYT
Correct about the Faraday Effect! Yes, it's voltage that is induced in the coil, but in this case there is also a small current flowing, because the coil does have a load - the input impedance of the amplifier.
@terrafirma9328
@terrafirma9328 Год назад
What a load of.... jk😉
@rod3134
@rod3134 Год назад
Wow!!! It sounds like sand or sheets of paper sliding across a floor 🤔 OUTSTANDING 👍🏽👍🏽👍🏽
@alexprost7505
@alexprost7505 Год назад
Видимо магнитные линии толшиной с пищинку песка
@JNJNRobin1337
@JNJNRobin1337 Год назад
sounds like radio static to me
@rod3134
@rod3134 Год назад
@@alexprost7505 😃👌🏽
@barsanyibela4027
@barsanyibela4027 Год назад
This is a very nice demonstration video. It is interesting, concise, pointed on the topic, lacks unnecessary babbling, and there is no speaking head of self-indulged people. And no encouragement to subscribe. So I'm much more happy to subscribe.
@TheWorldBelow360
@TheWorldBelow360 Год назад
Awesome and simple presentation! Thanks for making this amazing invisible force relatable.
@ron.v
@ron.v Год назад
Guitar pickups put the magnet(s) in the core of the coil and move the soft iron (the strings) toward and away from it.
@VoidHalo
@VoidHalo Год назад
Cool demo. I made a little demo showing the faraday effect on a solenoid as I move a magnet through it. I displayed the voltage across the coil on an oscilloscope the pushed it in/out of the coil. Showing the little voltage jumps on my scope. I didn't think to use a speaker to listen to the changing voltage. I think you gave me an idea for some new experiments. No videos. Just something for me to play with. I just need an amp which I can just get for a buck or two on ali express. Just on a bare PCB Thanks for the ideas!
@MinceWalsh
@MinceWalsh 12 лет назад
That is way cool. Funny I had not heard of that effect before, I'd like to play with it myself.
@braaaaaains
@braaaaaains Год назад
Dunno why this ten year old video is making hot rounds right now, but what a nice concise and logical explanation.
@W4BIN
@W4BIN Год назад
I don't think we are hearing iron being magnatized, but the magnetic lines of of force jumping from the inserted iron rod from one line to the next line. Ron W4BIN
@oscargr_
@oscargr_ Год назад
Yeah. Of course we don't directly hear the magnetisation. The effect attempts to demonstrate the irregularities in the magnetisation. The jumping, as you say.
@joshbeaulieu7408
@joshbeaulieu7408 Год назад
Thanks for sharing. Cool demonstration
@RodHartzell
@RodHartzell Год назад
Outstanding demonstration! Thank you.
@caifanesdelaaalaz8529
@caifanesdelaaalaz8529 Год назад
Dude!!! I love you!!! You just gave me a really, REALLY cool idea for a pedal effect. I'm studying electronics and I'm right in the bobbin subject. If what I have in mind works I'll let you know.
@skullsinthestars
@skullsinthestars Год назад
Please do!
@stekeln
@stekeln Год назад
I think the reverse effect, where a magnet inside a coil magnetizes a piece of moving metal, is what makes electric guitars, basses, etc. work.
@JohnSmith-fq3rg
@JohnSmith-fq3rg Год назад
It doesn't magnetize the strings, they do not exhibit magnetic attraction and cant even pickup iron shavings unless physically touching magnetized pickup polepieces. They physically move in the complex magnetic field around the pickup.
@stekeln
@stekeln Год назад
@@JohnSmith-fq3rg How does just moving a piece of metal around in a magnetic field affect it, assuming the metal is not being magnetized? I guess the string then could be part of the core of the inductor, and moving it would change its inductance? But there's no currect being supplied to the guitar so any current to the amplifier must come from the guitar itself.
@rex-up9ln
@rex-up9ln Год назад
@@stekeln I don't know much about guiters but I think the strings are made of weakly magnetic material like steel or sth. Thus a tiny voltage change is generated in the pick coils [due to perturbation of the magnetic field of the pick] this then gets amped. The picks have magnets in them, no?
@stekeln
@stekeln Год назад
@@rex-up9ln Well, magnetic fields can't be "perturbed" so to speak. They are additive so in this case the magnet(s) in the pick-up would be completely unnecessary since it's not moving (in relation the the coil) and so could not generate any electricity. The only thing that could do that would be a moving magnet, the strings. If guitar strings were magnets themselves, the pick-ups would not need to have magnets.
@rex-up9ln
@rex-up9ln Год назад
@@stekeln 1. Perturbed in the sense "disturbed from its original state", i.e the static fields around the permanent magnet. 2. See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pickup_%28music_technology%29 my guess was correct, there are coils wrapped around permanent magnets and the strings are ferromagnetic
@ratnajoybhowmick7889
@ratnajoybhowmick7889 7 лет назад
an amazing demonstration...Thank you sir...
@dondobbs9302
@dondobbs9302 Год назад
Love those little Radio Shack amps!
@AdAstraCan
@AdAstraCan 12 лет назад
How about adding an RF receiver to listen to the atoms switch back, as a next step to this? It would be a good demonstration of the principles behind MRI.
@1495978707
@1495978707 Год назад
It’s not individual atoms switching, it’s magnetic domains
@marianl8718
@marianl8718 Год назад
@@1495978707 Correct ! And if the ferromagnetic core was thinner, for example a transformer sheet, you could hear pops due to the change in the orientation of the magnetisation of the domains.
@marianl8718
@marianl8718 Год назад
@@My_Fair_Lady Me, a liar ? Then Richard Feinman was the same, because I was inspired by his books when I did the experiment ! The domains of magnetisation are large enough to be seen with an ordinary microscope, so the sudden change in the magnetisation orientation of a single domain induces a detectable current in the coil. The phenomenon is observed at the beginning, when the external field is not to big.
@marianl8718
@marianl8718 Год назад
@@My_Fair_Lady Feinman's postulate ? Here we are talking about experimental observations, not some postulate ! And I repeat, I myself did the experiment with devices made entirely by miself and I know what I observed !
@marianl8718
@marianl8718 Год назад
@@My_Fair_Lady "Myself", sorry ! I live in Romania 😃 and I didn't learn English at school, I use google translate more ! I know wery well what I heard ! The sand-like noise heard in the video above is produced by the changing magnetisation of many Weiss domains. If the ferromagnetic core is thin and if the magnet is not too close to the coil, you can hear the change of orientation of each individual domain, that is of the more "sensitives" ones, which are fewer. As the magnetic field increase, the noise will resemble the one heard here.
@audiocrush
@audiocrush Год назад
This video is a very good demonstration. I think youtube algorithm should boost it.
@skullsinthestars
@skullsinthestars Год назад
Thanks to all for stopping by and commenting! If you want to learn more about the Barkhausen effect, I have a lengthy blog post here: skullsinthestars.com/2012/10/01/making-magnets-speak-the-barkhausen-effect/
@nigeypants5500
@nigeypants5500 Год назад
Great demo. Very cool. Thanks for sharing
@outerrealm
@outerrealm Год назад
I had a dog once, who would bark whenever a magnet passed by his house. The real Bark/housen effect
@JWSmythe
@JWSmythe Год назад
😆
@counterfit5
@counterfit5 Год назад
BOOOOOO
@ielZxro
@ielZxro 8 месяцев назад
Easily ones of the coolest experiments. Being able to visually confirm is one thing, but to god damn hear it?? Now thats another
@josecarlosserralwigge519
@josecarlosserralwigge519 4 года назад
Excellent explanation ! Congratulation ! regards from Spain
@rhodexa
@rhodexa Год назад
And RU-vid suddenly made this video more popular lol Awesome nonetheless, I didn't even know about this... now i just need to try it
@pointc984
@pointc984 3 года назад
wonder how it would sound had one used a ferromagnetic single crystal, if it would even make a difference
@py2724
@py2724 Год назад
Do it... then post it... & share your link👍
@marianl8718
@marianl8718 Год назад
My opinion is that it would be the same thing, a ferromagnetic single crystal is composed of many randomly magnetized domains, because if it had the same direction of magnetisation, the crystal would be a magnet !
@oscargr_
@oscargr_ Год назад
The thing that this experiment is historically said to have proven is that the metal is built up of individual Magnetic domains (Weiss domains) So theoretically it should make a fundamental difference.
@mikeclarke952
@mikeclarke952 Год назад
If put a dog in a dog house on a cold night you'll hear the BarkHausen effect too.
@binaryguru
@binaryguru Год назад
Is there a Meowhausen effect?
@marianl8718
@marianl8718 Год назад
Mössbauer !
@oscargr_
@oscargr_ Год назад
It's called Schrödinger effect.
@marianl8718
@marianl8718 Год назад
@@oscargr_ There is no Schrödinger effect in physics ! There is instead the Mössbauer effect.
@echodelta9
@echodelta9 Год назад
Rabbits don't have anything to say but they sure listen!
@oscargr_
@oscargr_ Год назад
@@marianl8718 oh, killjoy
@randominternetbro6562
@randominternetbro6562 Год назад
this would've been so much better if you rickrolled us with the soft iron rod's "strong effect"
@nlmetalhead
@nlmetalhead 5 лет назад
With my setup the coil turns into some kind of microphone and i cannot hear the weiss domains. Any ideas why this happens and how to fix it?
@hectorgomez28
@hectorgomez28 5 лет назад
The potencial (voltage) amplitud at the coil is proporcional to the number of the turns, more turns more voltage can be enter to the amplifier.
@doxielain2231
@doxielain2231 Год назад
I want to take a moment to thank both skullsinthestars for being a bit of stardust that brought us this knowledge, and the algorithm for bringing us all together for some reason ten years after the video was posted.
@skullsinthestars
@skullsinthestars Год назад
Thank you, and you're welcome!
@michalchoma6112
@michalchoma6112 3 года назад
it will work if I use insteam of amplifier, just simple small speaker?
@SqualidsargeStudios
@SqualidsargeStudios Год назад
So this kinda effects were/are used in microphones?
@chrisclarke4664
@chrisclarke4664 Год назад
That sound is soothing
@Fang-sigma2mz
@Fang-sigma2mz Год назад
If you tap the magnet, so if i attach a needle to the magnet and put it to a spinning record disc, i will hear it loudly on my radio?
@Orvulum
@Orvulum Год назад
Great demonstration!
@Rezin_8
@Rezin_8 Год назад
I have a fiddle pickup from the 50s that uses this principle 🏴‍☠️ grandpa has some cool stuff Awesome video
@patamaran
@patamaran Год назад
basically the current flow induced by the magnet into the iron core, is the same that occurs in a single cycle of AC in a transformer. in that case though, a second coil creates the magnetic flux in the iron core, instead of a permanent magnet.
@Shadowmech88
@Shadowmech88 Год назад
What if the rod placed inside was also a magnet? Would the interaction of the two magnetic fields produce any noise from the amplifier?
@chriskaprys
@chriskaprys Год назад
Good question. Surely the rod at different depths would make a scalable difference of some kind, trombone-style. Also, if you held the coil up to the amplifier speaker, would you hear a) nothing, b) similar white noise, c) same as magnetic rod, d) feedback [tone], e) other??
@rex-up9ln
@rex-up9ln Год назад
I think the effect might be weaker as the magnetic domains in a magnet are already oriented?
@rex-up9ln
@rex-up9ln Год назад
@@chriskaprys depends. Practically very low feedback. Feedback is due to coupling of the coils
@ArnoldsDesign
@ArnoldsDesign Год назад
That's interesting. First I've heard of it.
@terrafirma9328
@terrafirma9328 Год назад
Does a metal detector and gieger counter work the same as this?
@pauliedweasel
@pauliedweasel Год назад
I’m guessing this also illustrates in a very crude fashion the basis for how an MRI machine works.
@douggale5962
@douggale5962 Год назад
Approximately how many henries is that inductor? Do you know approximately how much inter-winding capacitance it has? It would be extremely neat to see an FFT analysis of that sound.
@tsm688
@tsm688 Год назад
From its apparent size and the length of wire, I'll wild guess in the neighborhood of 100 millihenries
@rayoflight62
@rayoflight62 Год назад
It produces a white noise. The coil / parasitic capacitance is a tuned circuit, and will act as a bandpass filter in the audio range if you visualise the output on a spectrum analyser...
@jpopelish
@jpopelish Год назад
How is the Barkhausen effect minimized in things like guitar pickups, magnetic microphones, magnetic tape recording heads, audio transformers and magnetic phono pickups?
@BHARGAV_GAJJAR
@BHARGAV_GAJJAR Год назад
Ah ! Cool but What you forgot to show is the bolt outside the coil as a permanent magnet if it was indeed magnetized.
@madscientisthut
@madscientisthut Год назад
Very nice demonstration!
@skullsinthestars
@skullsinthestars 12 лет назад
It's very easy to do! I'd explain how to set it up, but I suspect you can handle it. :)
@zhuzhu9599
@zhuzhu9599 Год назад
Who r u?
@myrealusername2193
@myrealusername2193 Год назад
@@zhuzhu9599 the creator of the video
@zhuzhu9599
@zhuzhu9599 Год назад
@@myrealusername2193 And why are you gae?
@user-ir2fu4cx6p
@user-ir2fu4cx6p Год назад
@@myrealusername2193 10 years ago
@BigParadox
@BigParadox Год назад
Very nice video, thanks!
@jemarmady7481
@jemarmady7481 7 лет назад
Does this correlate to electric guitar or bass guitar and it's string?
@vincentrobinette1507
@vincentrobinette1507 Год назад
Very interesting. I would have predicted many things to be different. First off, I would have expected to hear a 'zipping' sound, owing to the threads of the bolt and screw. (I didn't hear that) I would have expected to hear the brass screw, not because of magnetization, but, because of induced Eddy currents induced by the movement of the magnet. The actual Barkhausen effect surprises me, because I would have thought that there are enough atoms of iron in the bolt and the rod, that the domains would be small enough, that the harmonic would way above the bandwidth of hearing. It makes some sense with steel, because it's an alloy, with larger domains, and flaws in the overall structure. Pure iron should be homogeneous enough, to keep the domains small enough, that we shouldn't have heard anything. What a great experiment! (Hate to say it, but, I'm going to "try this at home")😉😉
@CleberMag
@CleberMag Год назад
That Effect is new to me. One more way to have noise on our circuitry.
@rosco4659
@rosco4659 Год назад
Fantastic video.
@MrSoulBack
@MrSoulBack Год назад
I'm not saying this isn't true.. Just something I'm asking myself when I watch the video. The metal cores increase the inductance drasticly - so each little move of the magnet (and therefore the first derivative of the magnetic flux density is inequal zero) induces way more current in the coil compared to an air-core. Do you still hear the sounds when you adjust your speed to be inverse proportional to the inductanceincrease?
@laurenpinschannels
@laurenpinschannels Год назад
the nerds and the recommender working together have found this video again!
@jayall00
@jayall00 Год назад
Really awesome! Is the steel only less effective because of all the impurities in it, compared to pure iron?
@akulkis
@akulkis Год назад
Yes.
@johnpeppard6027
@johnpeppard6027 Год назад
A good way to visualize it is puzzle pieces with arrows drawn on them. When you put iron puzzle pieces together all the arrows point in the same direction. When you put chromium puzzle pieces together the arrows alternate. Mix them together and you get mixed magnetic domains making the strength of the field weaker. All matter is magnetic, but some matter cancels its own magnetic influence.
@DonaldDucksRevenge
@DonaldDucksRevenge Год назад
This is super cool. Can someone tell me the instrument used by some electronic artists including Kraftwerk where they have a metal u-shaped console with a metal wand that they run along it to create tones of varying frequencies? This reminds me of that. Thanks!
@terryenglish7132
@terryenglish7132 Год назад
Its a Theremin. Objects near the antenna cause beat frequencies in the audio range by changing the frequency of radio waves so they're canceling and reinforcing such that a tone is produced. There is an antenna for both frequency and volume. Lots of videos here. Clara Rockmore was a contemporary of Leon Theremin ; it's inventor , and plays classics. Her videos are here , as well a lady that does it today. Page used one in Led Zep. I made the PAIA kit back in the '70s; lots of fun. I think someone still makes them.
@scifactorial5802
@scifactorial5802 Год назад
Does the sound differ with a sample with small crystal domains compared to large ones?
@rex-up9ln
@rex-up9ln Год назад
Why don't build an experimental setup yourself and find it out? I'm gonna do it when I have time.
@RajasPoorna
@RajasPoorna Год назад
Whoa that's freaking cool!
@ddrnerd4280
@ddrnerd4280 Год назад
Macgyver here. Is that bolt pointing N/S or E/W? I don't know that it will totally matter but curiousity begs
@tvanymesic
@tvanymesic Год назад
I don’t understand why there is a difference in the sound produced when you insert the iron core. What I understood was that as you move the magnet back and forth a current is produced in the coil, regardless if there is a ferrous core or not. Is that current AC? And when there is a core, it seems like the current is more pronounced (creating a more persistent sound) - does this mean the current is changing slower or faster? Is the difference between the two experimental setups (no core vs ferrous core) because the presence of an iron core creates a magnetic field that is (similar to? opposite? Orthogonal?) to the magnetic field created by the magnet?
@FunkOsax
@FunkOsax Год назад
Is what you are calling “soft iron” what we in the UK would call “mild steel”?
@TimHollingworth
@TimHollingworth Год назад
Very interesting experiment. I'm wondering if a ferrite rod would increase the volume? The ferrite rods or ferrite slabs are used in an antenna pickup coils in old AM transistor radios.
@sparkyy0007
@sparkyy0007 Год назад
How can we use this effect for good instead of evil ?
@oscargr_
@oscargr_ Год назад
LoL
@jimturpin
@jimturpin Год назад
Darn! Wished I had seen this 10 years ago when it came out. So is the Barkhausen effect related to what makes MRI scanners work?
@GreenCaulerpa
@GreenCaulerpa Год назад
To answer your question, no. An MRI scanner is essentially a nuclear magnetic resonance device, it uses the fact that nucleons (what an atom‘s core is made of) show a characteristic we call „spin“ which is essentially the angular momentum of these particles - except they don’t „spin“ in any common sense. Since protons not only have a spin but are also charged, this results in them having a magnetic moment as well. Essentially nuclear protons act as teeny tiny magnets. If you apply a magnetic field (the big ass superconducting magnets in mri devices) these spins will align themselves either parallel or antiparallel to the magnetic field lines. But due to heisenberg‘s principle you cannot know both the exact location and impulse of a particle with absolute accuracy at the same time, so it essentially has a spin precession around an axis parallel to the magnetic poles - very much like a spinning top would „wiggle“ before it falls over. Now an external electromagnetic field is applied with a resonant frequency, this will essentially pull ALL the magnetic dipoles to one side. Now they can be seen essentially as rotating bar magnets. Since rotating bar magnets can induce a current in another coil, we can pick up their signal. For mri we use the fact that not all isotopes are nmr active and that other active ones have different resonance frequencies so they don’t get in the way with our measurments
@oscargr_
@oscargr_ Год назад
Or shorter: No, the human body doesn't contain that much metal. (In fact if it did, it's not advisable to get in an MRI)
@GreenCaulerpa
@GreenCaulerpa Год назад
@@oscargr_ In theory every paramagnetic solid could exhibit something like the barkhausen effect due to the formation of magnetic domains (although muuuch weaker). If an atom or molecule is paramagnetic or diamagnetic depends on the existence of unpaired electrons (electronic configuration). Even bimolecular oxygen like in air is magnetic, so is manganese(II)sulfate. You are ultimately right in the conclusion, but you wouldn’t have to be made out of metal for that
@jimturpin
@jimturpin Год назад
@@GreenCaulerpa Thanks for the reply, I kinda understood what you are saying and it makes sense. I have a buddy who's doctoral thesis involved MRI's and the doppler effect so it would be possible to track blood flow and movement within the human body in real time. He was pretty good explaining things but I wasn't very good at understanding them so I would save him time by trying not to ask him questions I couldn't possibly understand, only that thing where you don't know what you don't know kept popping up, lol! Still, I find the overall concept of MRI's and that technology to be absolutely fascinating. I guess because it involves a method of seeing things that is so unlike image projection onto a plan, like the way film and optical image sensors work. Maybe if I am lucky, I will never understand and the awe of the magic will last forever. :)
@rogeronslow1498
@rogeronslow1498 Год назад
I wonder why we can't hear the domains moving in a piece of hard iron?
@oscargr_
@oscargr_ Год назад
I imagine that is because the magnetic domains in harder iron are smaller.
@rogeronslow1498
@rogeronslow1498 Год назад
@@oscargr_ I suspect you are right.
@markr7059
@markr7059 Год назад
Well, I learned something new!
@sidkemp4672
@sidkemp4672 Год назад
Cool effect, well demonstrated. Would be good if you showed that the steel bolt and soft iron rod were not magnetic at first, and became magnetized. As is, we only have your word for it that magnetization was occuring. You've got a good start here. Keep getting better!
@garygranato9164
@garygranato9164 Год назад
what would happen if you put a long thin magnet inside the coil ???
@andrewhoward7200
@andrewhoward7200 Год назад
Interesting, well worth the advert.
@jpopelish
@jpopelish Год назад
I think the Faraday effect induces a voltage in a wire, not a current. If there is a complete circuit of some sort, that voltage can drive a current, that depends on the impedance of the entire circuit.
@skullsinthestars
@skullsinthestars Год назад
That is correct. It creates a circulating electric field, which will drive a current if there happens to be a circular wire in that location!
@WaschyNumber1
@WaschyNumber1 Год назад
Very cool, sounds like you build a microphone 🤔
@donwright3427
@donwright3427 Год назад
Excellent
@mountainbiker9330
@mountainbiker9330 Год назад
Very nice.
@protocol6
@protocol6 Месяц назад
Has anyone looked into how random that hiss is? With layered electromagnets (a bit like the stator in some electric motors) it seems like you could create a continuous hiss and maybe use the hiss itself as feedback to randomize the rotation of the magnetic field. It could be useful as a cryptographic entropy source.
@teambridgebsc691
@teambridgebsc691 Год назад
Thank you teacher 😀!
@welshpete12
@welshpete12 Год назад
I know very little on this subject . Is this why carbo rods are used inside the wire coil in a small radio ?
@skullsinthestars
@skullsinthestars Год назад
Not sure? If there's a carbon steel rod inside a coil, that would probably enhance the magnetic flux in the coil, but haven't looked into it in detail.
@MangoMousse888
@MangoMousse888 Год назад
So how do we use this effect for useful purposes?
@Skeptical_Numbat
@Skeptical_Numbat Год назад
Fascinating. So if I understand this correctly, the sound of static is being caused by myriad nanoscopic crystals within the structure of the metal, as they physically realign themselves along the magnetic field lines being generated through the interaction beween the Neodymium magnet & the copper coil electromagnet..? And should a paramagnetic (⊚) metal like Iron be exposed to a an intensely powerful magnetic field for a sufficient time, then the effect becomes permanent, turning it into a magnet. ⊚ - nb: Iron becomes diamagnetic only if bonded with another material like Carbon, Chromium, Manganese, Molybdenum, etc.
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