no 🧢 . periodt. end of discussion. ✨ Monthly tutorials on my Patreon: / samdoesarts ⭐️ my instagram: / samdoesarts 💫 Gumroad shop: gumroad.com/samdoesarts 🤩 my Prints: www.inprnt.com/gallery/samdoe...
Back in my day, we didn’t just *buy* pencils. I used to rip down trees and carve them with my fingernails. I had to dig up the graphite myself and seal it to the wood with my sheer strength. Kids these days...
"I had to walk 90 miles to school everyday and we had nothing digital so I had to paint on cave walls with the blood of my enemies." With happy music in the background. Literally every parent's story 😂😂😂😂😂🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣
The muscle memory is real. My sister gave me so much shit for tracing things when I was little. But after tracing something a couple times, I got how the lines were suposed to "feel" and was able, not only to duplicate it if I wanted, but to make variations of it or aply it in a different way.
There is no such thing as muscle memory as in your muscles _physically remembering_ certain movements - they can't. We're not octopuses so we don't have brains in our limbs, even though it might feel that way! 😂🐙 Learning to do _anything_ physical involves this kind of memory - riding a bike, playing tennis. It feels like that memory is actually stored in our muscles - as if they’re remembering how to perform an action without our really being aware of it. But the activity is happening solely in our brains, nowhere else. 🧠 When you were tracing, your motor cortex developed stronger connections between your neurons which served as the _representation_ for the tracing motion, and it’s those neural connections that made your memory better and easier to access - nothing to do with your muscles!
@@221b-Maker-Street It's just what people call it. Muscle memory. Everyone knows muscles aren't for memory holding and that only the brain is capable of that.
I'm in art school, junior year. Artists trace ALL the time. Even professionally. But especially to learn. I think a great learning tool for me especially was tracing photos of faces to figure out the contours without thinking about shading and stuff. Later learned how to do hands the same way and now I can do them from memory just bc I know how the shapes of hands interact in most situations. Watercolor artists also frequently trace so they don't ruin their paper (since you don't wanna erase on watercolor paper, but graphite is visible through the paint!)
I'm a passionate artist who ended up burned out and sad in a 9 to 5. One of my favorite possesions is my massive sketchbook collection from the years. It helps me feel like I actually did something with my art time and helps me get back into my pre burnout phase every now and then.
your not burnout from drawing you drew so much that just need to find the inspiration again its like a daily run cant stop mid week push at it more better you get is by drawing threw art block
@@raptorjesus6914 strangley enough I work a super cool 9-5 it's not art related but I'm having fun. I still get art in every now and then but not to the degree of or skill level I had before. I actually managed to get a series of 10 works done last month with some effort so thanks for believing in me.
Don’t believe in the “burnout” just focus on your “turnout”! Draw what you’re inspired by at random times and in a quick fashion. Then when you’re not doing anything pick up that pencil and get to it! Draw when you feel uninspired and KEEP the works. Go back and see them again in a month or so after not looking at them and then redo them. I had to just “push the skill” and create even when I didn’t feel like it to get comic pages done for a project and it taught me a lot about using your skills instead of your inspiration. You think that the guys who work at DC and Marvel always feel “inspired”?
Same! I was like ugh it's so messy, charcoal, Conte crayons 😬 lol I always go back to just a pencil and paper. BUT! Recently I found that painting with brush pens (that I thought I would only use for writing kanji) are surprisingly fun and still offer some precision. Also, it's been teaching me to commit. Pencil on paper and the paper can only take so much erasing. But ink on paper and you'll just have to live with it and move on. Now, add those empty water color brushes that you fill with water and it's surprisingly fun and satisfying to spread the color on the page and dries rather quickly. A tad bit messy, it is color after all. But it's better contained than other color mediums so it's been an interesting experiment so far. ^_^
I was having an “artist block,” I say that but I’m not much of an artist and I wasn’t improving. I love art but not being able to put my idea on paper really destroyed my confidence on improving. But idk after switching from my left hand to my right, I felt like I was a kid again and I enjoyed drawing again. Although I have to start from scratch, I at least enjoy drawing once more
This is literally what I'm going through, I have been drawing for almost 4 years and I keep telling myself that I am not an artist, I never was and I never will be I keep telling myself that it's not worth spending time on it if my art is not going to evolve any time soon
I can attest to this!! I am in middle school and have had professional artists say I am ready for internships with big companies like pixar because of the level my art has gotten to. People have also commented on how i’ve come incredibly far in a year (7th-8th grade). How did I do this? I draw all day, every day, at school, IN A SKETCHBOOK. I do agree that using a pencil and paper does have a different feel and definately is more engaging for your brain-so keep drawing and try using a sketchbook (but pay attention in class fellow students :))
Keep going! Never give up. You'll maybe be able to create your own projects some day too. Pixar and other companies would be great to work for in the future of course. Build up a portfolio and remember you can never start too early if it's your true passion which it sounds like it definitely is :D
Yeah i used to draw all the time and therefore improved very quickly. But then i kinda stopped and got demotivated and I’m just (very slowly) getting out of an art block rn. I’m definitely going to bring a small book with me everywhere so i can sketch all the time. Is there a way i can follow you and/or see your art?
Using paper to write instead of for example google docs has a different feel just something about using pencil n paper ❤ Totally don't say this because my art tends to come out better on paper or anything, I'm so bad at digital art 😅
Hey, i really want to start a project and would require me to have good artwork, among other things but artwork would be essential. do you think i can get 50% as good as you in a year? I really want to get a lot done in 2 years.
I'm the kind of person who gets really frustrated when I can't do something right the first time. So every time I get into drawing, it doesn't last long because I get too frustrated with myself. Thanks so much for this video, I'm trying to get back into drawing again. :)
Start to focus your drawings more with the basics like forms, perpective, forshortening etc. Then move on to shading and colouring (although colouring is not that important at the beginning). Then you can finally move on to details, anatomy etc. If you can't draw a square or a cylinder properly you won't be able to draw literally anything properly.
I feel that too! Like Lonely Samurai said, you need the fundamentals. I oftentimes like to draw with pens because it forces myself to make every line count. And don't scribble things out! Use the "bad art" to show you what you need improving on. If the head looks wrong, think why, and draw it again in an attempt to fix it. Redrawing the same thing over and over to get a better sense of the item (be it fundamental shapes or full anatomy) is an amazing way to practice art. Just make sure to explore and not get so caught up in one thing. Be comfortable in being uncomfortable. Being uncomfortable can help lead to improvement in healthy doses. Good luck on your journey, and keep pushing!
Ik this was a year ago but, seeing others draw makes me want to continue my own art journey. I've always wanted to be an artist! Thank you and the other artists on the internet for being a big impact on me and others to continue making masterpieces and make our own art as we learn many different things!! 🙂🙂
After watching this video I got up, got my pencils, got my sketchbook, sat down, drew a circle, and watched my anime feeling productive. Thank you sam, truly.
I'm a writer, and I mostly use drawing to translate scenes into visuals. My current sketchbook is half full of just the same two characters over and over and over lmao. I love going through my old books and seeing the change in my skills!
Me too! My writing didn’t reached even the half of my first book lol but sometimes I thought in drawing the chakras, or at least my main, this can be a really good practice not for the drawings sake but for the book and writing also 🙏✨
As an aspiring writer, I've tried drawing poses and body language for many scenes. I suck, sure, but it gives me an idea on how to continue some scenes.
sam: "nowadays all you kiddos have your iphones, tablets and everything..' me: *stares awkwardly at the printer paper while trying to make my own sketchbook*
Girl, my sketch books for the last 9 year’s have so much printer paper shoved into them I could make a sketchbook or three just out of printer paper 😂😂 I highly recommend using it for perfectionists who do pencil sketching, practice, etc so you can do more work ur proud of in your sketchbook itself
i also have a sketchbook using printer paper, i use it when I'm practicing something and it's actually good because u can mess it up and not feel sorry for the page
That clean sketching can be only achieved through lots of practice. His first sketchbooks definitely didn't look like that! Eventually you will grow as an artist but to do so we all have to go through that ugly sketches phase.
Your drawing style is just amazing, I've been drawing for almost 6 years now and it feels so relatable just watching you explain the stages of an artist becoming better and better at what they do
I couldn't agree more. I've never been confident in drawing people/proportions and drawing digitally really didn't help, something didn't feel right. I decided to spend about a year or so drawing in my sketch book, whenever I had the time, trying to learn anatomy and now i'm significantly more confident putting everything together digitally. It's still not amazing BUT it's a significant improvement from not being able to at all. I do believe its the limited number of attempts you get on sketching traditionally that helped me be a little looser with my sketches. I'm now spending the next year, essentially doing the same thing but digitally.
I'm an old school kind of person myself. I don't think there's quite a substitute for the feeling of a drawing/painting tool on physical medium. There's also something about its permanence that more easily captures your unique flow as an artist down to how your muscles twitch while drawing. It's less forgiving, but I think that also just helps to build more technical skill
Yay for sketchbooks! It also helps with developing your Mark-making style - the pressure applied, the angle of a traditional pencil lead or piece of charcoal, how the energy in the stroke represents with the energy of the subject. So much to learn and so fun watching a drawing come to life when you find the mark that represents it. 😊
I love pencil and paper, there’s nothing like that feeling. Digital art feels icky and it’s so difficult to render things! I don’t do sketch art though, I shade and complete my drawings. I love my sketchbooks because of how I can flip through a history of my art. I have mad respect for digital artists and how they make the colors look good, but I save digital art for silly animations only.
@@stonecat676 it's a kuru toga pencil! they're made of steel/plastic and last a very long time ^^ I have a black version and they're really nice to use
Now do "The best way to force yourself to actually practice drawing instead of procrastinating and hating yourself for not drawing or practicing for weeks" video.
Print out a Nike logo with "Just do it". Stick it on a wall above your workspace. Any time you read it and don't immediately proceed to just do it, punch yourself in the face.
Well, art is something that you're supposed to like doing. If you feel pressured by it, then maybe it's not your thing, even if you might be good at it! Art makes me happy, so I make art, but if art doesnt make you happy, then find something you really like doing!! :>
you are genuinely very motivating, coming from a burnt out art major graduate I haven't drawn anything in months but watching your videos has given me the motivation to at least get back to doing sketches regularly and think about doing art for myself again after years of only really making things for assignments, thanks for reminding me what my sketch book is actually for 😆
When I draw I love finishing sketchbooks, it makes me feel complete, and after some time when I have art blocks and such I just flip through my old sketch books to look at how much I improved, and I love that so much about sketch books, it's all of your work put into one place!
It's actually insane how difficult it is to find actual RU-vid tutorials on drawing by hand now. I've been learning how to draw and every video I find that looks very promising is al digital art, using digital tools and brushes. No hate towards it, it's still art, but i am learning by pencil and paper
Yes but nowadays most proffesional artist learn on digital canvas for the undo and different sizes. Once they master digital. They either stay digital or go back to the paper
Started pencil to paper, so glad I did! Now I sometimes do hybrid: pencil/paper outline, then throw it into Procreate if I want the drawing colored...only because colored pencils drive me insane and I hate painting. My time doing only digital seems to have helped my pencil/paper drawings for some reason.
honestly, for me, I have pencils and paper at the ready, but I don't have any digital art apps or a tablet so it's just natural for me to do it on paper
He drew more. The more different things you draw the better you will get. Drawing the same thing twice but with different mistakes in it counts as different things :)
If i do a bunch of reasearch on not just the shool of youtube but pinterest google and wikipedia ( including the school of youtube) then I draw i'm pretty sure i might get better ima try it. someone tel if thats a bad idea tho.
No thats called observing. But not just blank staring at something you must read the drawings. Look at the angles. Look at the form the shapes the emotion. And once you get back to drawing youll draw what memory you have from observing i did that for 2months and now im better than when i stopped
I've been drawing for a few years now and I still ALWAYS have to get my base design down on paper before I bring it in to Procreate because something about that led on paper feel made way more sense to me than a slick pen tip on a slick screen. I even tried those paper-like screen protectors that made your ipad less slick and it still was not the same. For the first time yesterday I finally drew a character start to finish solely on my ipad which was a huge art win for me but I still prefer sketching out my characters on paper first! Now I don't have to make the sketch AS final before bringing it into Procreate to build off of
this is actually the first drawing tutorial I ever watched and it motivated me a lot at the time. now that I'm a little stuck, it's helping a lot too ^^
7:02 It’s so true, the one reason I only ever do sketch art, it’s the feeling of the graphite against the paper. I hate how slippery the screen is, there’s no friction to it, there’s so much control you have when sketching with a mechanical pencil
Yeah it’s just too different. When i got my tablet i though « oh i can edit my drawing pixel by pixel this is insane » and i didn’t know yet how it somehow doesn’t compare to the level of precision I feel i have when drawing with paper and pencil
@@rainy4902 That’s another thing why I prefer drawing traditional over digital, drawing without a pressure-sensitive tablet pen and on a tiny phone screen is difficult. Of course it’s a little more convenient with several things but traditional just feels better (and doesn’t cost so much)
Hey, so I know you won't see this, but just you roasting people and giving tips have helped me on drawing so well. I don't draw digitally, so I agree with you on how we traditional artists live without the liquify tool. But even so, just studying your pieces and watching you draw has helped me so much. Thank you for everything!
I was so obsessed with sketching whenever I was bored in school that I literally drew in almost every class whenever I had paper near me hehe, the blank page was just looking at me like 🌚
This guy is absolutely right. When I got my iPad, after three years of drawing mostly on paper, I thought it would be a good idea to give up traditional art and just draw on my iPad from now on. That was probably the worst mistake of my art career. I hadn't drawn on paper in 10 months, and I didn't enjoy drawing digitally as much as I did with traditional art. I had already owned a graphics tablet for my computer for three years at that point, and although I did a lot of digital drawing with it, it just doesn't compare to drawing on paper. Plus, it feels like you're pressured to draw everything perfectly because you have all these features that allow you to spot and fix mistakes
Im glad I saw this in my youtube feed it's honestly relatable to me since, back in 2020-2021 I used digital methods of self-learning online but for the most part, I was learning the application itself more than the techniques of drawing so improvements were still true but rather slower compared to when I was just randomly sketching in any notebooks or learning to sketch in any paper. The limited mistakes you can do with traditional drawing is honestly true for me in this video. Having a boundary to limit your mistakes really does helps in improving, since those mistakes tend to make things more quick to move onto another subject to practice with, while digital emerges itself with its kinda endless loops of ctrl-z cycles where you try to find a satisfying look on it before moving on and even if you do manage that, chances are, you'll micro some of the details which can further lengthen the time to reach the next subject (T^T). So a conclusion to me was digital is more of an end-product with all the complete set of tools you can utilize while sketching on the other hand is usually not the finished product with all the fancy details, dont get me wrong though no hate on digital I still love drawing in those softwares until now and honestly sketching can be done both digital and traditional but I'll have to personally take traditional it's feels a lot more natural to me!
As someone who only got into digital art a couple months ago, I didn’t realize I felt the disconnect Sam was talking about but I totally do! Sketchbook drawings are so personal and fulfilling... I’m gonna go do one now.
The smell of the media and the paper is such a great experience, and the different scratch noises with different media and different weight paper is so satisfying even if you don’t love the end product. Drawing programs even have simulated scratch noises to try and replace this sound feedback from real life. Reality is really real. 😁
Yeah! When he said smth along the lines of "You art babies probably started with your ipads..." I felt completely called out xD but it's true, traditional always feels so much more fulfilling! I still personally prefer digital, because it's endless possibilities but it definitely feels moreee... impressive! :)
*Thank You!* I am an "Old School" DTF artist (Dead Tree Format = Paper) and there is nothing like the feeling of lead/Graphite on paper as the drawing reveals itself as you work on it. the media forces you to end the session and move on. forget "perfection" Good enough is good enough. MOVE ON! a hard lesson to learn but I take solace in the fact that DTF does *NOT* require any electricity to work, so even in a power outage I can draw for hours under the glow of candlelight.
I personally like drawing/sketching my stuff out in my sketchbook then I transfer it to the digital world for color and what not. There's just something about that paper and pencil ✨😌✨
@@Sophia-we6yh are you me ? I’m trying to learn and I found it’s much easier doing my sketches traditionally and then transferring to procreate for coloring and shading
I have been using the natural way of drawing on a sketchbook this entire time and when I first knew drawing and got interested, I used to not even know what was digital drawing. This video also helped me out on how to draw stuff more simpler so thanks a lot!
I love to sketch with pen. Not only does the graphite not get everywhere, but it also forces you to work with mistakes (and also to be a lot lighter, so the "mistakes" aren't as obvious). I generally use coloured pens, and I might have an entire page in one colour, and use other mediums in that colour (markers, pencils) to add shading to my sketches. Sometimes I also sketch in black pen then colour it fully with coloured pencils, or I might even do a sketch traditionally then import it onto my iPad to finish the drawing. Just some other ways to use a sketchbook! (edit for a typo)
4:35 this is true for sure. I drew a fish from a reference (beta fish I think) and that was over two years ago and I still remember the basic anatomy of it. We were assigned to draw a fish without a reference in 20 minutes this year for my art class and my past drawing and memory of fish anatomy came in clutch.
I love digital, but NOTHING compares to traditional art! I’ve been drawing ever since I can remember and will always hold traditional close to my heart 💜
Hey Sam, Recently been binge watching your content and feeling the good vibes. You are motivating me to be more deliberate with my drawing, so yeah..... thanks. Time to go level up my skills. POWER!!!!!
I literally changed my major to graphic design because charcoal was too messy :D Great advice with drawing! I tend to put way too much pressure on myself instead of just doing the thing and enjoying the process
i downloaded procreate thinking it would be a better solution for drawing but i get too overwhelmed with the tools and it just doesnt feel like ill get any better Update: I grabbed my pencil and drew a lot… a lot of betta fishes!
His vibe is so nice. I have such insecurities in myself and always get so jealous of other artists, but I can't even be jealous of him, his vibe is too good.
I’ve been doing studies more with sketching lately and I noticed I’ve been improving more traditionally than digitally but I didn’t think as to why. My over reliance on the undo button really is tampering with my progression, thank you so much!
I just got back to traditional sketching after practicing so much on digital and it really messes with my head lol When I make an error on paper, my instinct is to reach for a nonexistent undo button.
I see you have posted a month ago but there is a way to like force yourself to not use undo very often, change the short cut to ctrl+Z, I use Krita and while I have the digital tablet which have the shortcut of undo, I tend to use my keyboard more so the default ctrl+Z of Krita is amazing at keeping me restrained. I can safely say using undo sparingly can definitely improve your art especially since mistakes are the part of the process
I've been drawing for about five, six years, and I've really been in a rut for the last two with the quality and progress of my art. I really hope this advice helps me get out of it, cheers for the video.
I want you to know, I *hated* hearing this advice at first. Now, one month later, I’m so glad I heard it and did it, because it’s helped me tremendously. Thank you for sharing your knowledge.
ever since i realized that sketchbooks don’t have to be a perfect one drawing per page, meticulously drawn in every detail, that i could have unfinished sketches, different style experiments and techniques i want to try, messy gesture drawings, whatever i wanted really, my sketchbook has become so much more valuable to me!! great video :]
and remember folks, get a sketchbook big enough, even if it no longer fits in lil pockets or tiny purses. I didn't realise that this didn't work for me because my sketchbook was smaller than my hand, until I finished it and got a bigger one by chance. It sticks out of my purse and can't go in so much as a kangaroo pocket, but I can try to figure out a dynamic pose like 25 times on only one page.
Love the point of "something about you and the canvas" Honestly, you can pull a small notebook and a pen out of your pocket anywhere and doodle, sketch, draw whenever your inspired. For as little as $3 if you were on a budget. But also, holding your art in a book, the smell of the paper when it's fresh and new to the smell of ink and pencil and possibly wood shavings in it over time. And so much more. I'm a tech guy, but I just can't bring myself to the digital side.
I love looking through my old sketchbooks. They also feel like old journals to me bc I also wrote random stuff there. I can remember what audiobooks I was listening to when I see some sketches, or just what was going on in my life back when I drew a sketch..
I know right! I always drew what i loved and would get inspired by songs and the tales they told. I did a lotta Fan Art cause id be listening to a song and be like "oh this reminds me of this character!" Id use the energy and tone from the song to make my piece. Flipping through it and being able to tell what song inspired this was always cool. I also love going through my sketchbooks in chronological order just to see the slow improvement i made over time. Its relaxing and inspiring!
Hey just dropping this comment real quick out of appreciation! Been learning to draw consistently for the past 12 days, but on and off it's been like months. Your advice of getting a sketchbook or sketchpad seems super simple, almost unnecessary, but I decided to try it out anyway. It is a GOD SEND. I'm trying to learn how to draw (I've never even been able to even draw good stick figures before) so I can make storyboards for my own film scripts. Before I used to have incredible reluctance before beginning each panel of the storyboard from a mix of hesitance to mess up the paper I'm drawing on AND the fear of screwing up drawing itself. Now with a sketchbook, I can just immediately and freely start drawing an idea I have for the angle and movements in the scene without worrying about messing up. That essentially gives me more opportunity to explore, experiment, and overall have more time practicing how to draw in general. I seriously recommend this way to any new beginners like me. You might think it won't help, that it seems like an oddly easy and silly thing, but it really does. I've gotten more work done now than I have in the past.
I only draw traditional. I used to want to so badly draw digital, and when I finally did I just found it more frustrating. Now it's all pencil and paper dor me and I love it.
No hate for you from here. It is wonderful watching the sketches take form. Have you seen Akihito Yoshitomi RU-vid channel? It may be right down your alley.
I love using Pens in my sketch book, it maximises your limitation. You're stuck with any mistakes you make and it help alot with line confidence and feeling okay with not making a masterpiece
Excellent point made about having a limited number of edits available because of the paper only being able to take a finite amount of erasing. This point alone is enough to convince me to put the iPad down and pick up my much neglected physical sketchbook. Also like the point you made about having it all together in one physical space. Thank you for this!
As much as I love digital drawing/painting, which would be useful if you’re trying to get into the professional industry or are already in the industry, nothing beats good old traditional pencil/pen and paper. The feeling of it just hits different.
Yeah true! Im getting into digital art and trying to remind myself that no matter how far im able to go with digital art, always come back to the old school paper and pen:)
cool little fact, when i was a young'un (i think grade 5) our teacher handed out sketchbooks so we could literally just draw whenever inspiration struck, and i think i really took it for granted as it really helped my art improve from a young age!
I love that sketchbook vibe! Haven't tried digitally drawing but I don't know if it would be my go to. Thanks for this really enjoy and learn lots from your videos 😊
I think you actually put into words what I feel about digital art. I transitioned to digital because I didnt want to waste paper with my sketches but at the same time looking at a blank canvas on a computer screen is very daunting and I feel that I sketch lesser and lesser because of the pressure to perform. And in the end, I actually do yearn the feeling of paper because subconsciously, I place a piece of paper on my tablet to emulate the feeling of traditional. Gonna go buy a sketchbook now.
I would love a copy of your sketchbook! I just started sketching for the first time in my life and it’s so much fun. I love finding new ideas and especially realism. Thanks for your skills and sharing them with us 🤗🤗🤗
i lost my sketchbook which had my best portraits back when i was younger and i couldn't draw for a few years. I lost motivation. It definitely hits harder losing a precious sketchbook than an ipad. You can never get that sketchbook back. Once its gone, its gone, all those memories :(
I’ve been using an iPad and Procreate to draw for a while now and as much as I love it I still keep sketchbooks. There’s just something wonderful about keeping a sketchbook. It’s like having a safe place to learn, experiment, make mistakes and not worry
The fact you can delete digital drawings is part of my struggle with art. On my old iPad, on ibisPaint X, I deleted SO MANY old drawings I thought were ugly for “storage purposes..” it was really annoying not being able to see my improvement, and I couldn’t focus on how far I’ve come, only how far I had to go.
one of the best things an artist can do is draw in sketchbooks!! I absolutely love going back to my first ever sketchbook from 7th grade and seeing how far i’ve gotten! it shows how much you’re skills and style has improved, and shows how creative you are!!! I’m almost finished with my 24th (fully filled) scetchbook, still going strong!
I know what I drew I can remember everything that was in that sketchbook well notebook lines and all but I still drew on it filling every page even the golden parts on the front and the back of the last page
I've kept most of my art from when I was little, (I have the pages in a folder while the notebooks are in a cubby) and wow, it is so much fun to look back at them. Even better, try to re-draw them. I used to draw Ariel a lot and I took one of the drawings and found that I got better at drawing mermaid tails, which was weird since I don't draw mermaids but I definitely see an improvement of drawing hands and anatomy. Also, some of them where ones that had those story ones and I have a full notebook with drawings and stories but idk where it is :')
Wow. When i started in 6th grade, i only used my paper book (with those lines) until now. But today i'm starting to interested in sketchbook. Hope to get one soon ❤️
