Тёмный

The Biggest Hoax in History 

The Present Past
Подписаться 262 тыс.
Просмотров 81 тыс.
50% 1

The first 1,000 people to use the link will get a 1 month free trial of Skillshare skl.sh/thepres...
Watch my next video: Why the English hate the Dutch on Nebula
nebula.tv/vide...
Or join my Patreon / thepresentpast
Why you think Medieval People were stupid.
Sources;
Jeffrey Barton Russel - Inventing the Flat Earth. Columbus and Modern Historians (1991).
Christine Garwood - Flat Earth the History of an Infamous Idea (2008).
David Hutchings - Of Popes and Unicorns. Science, Christianity, and How the Conflict Thesis Fooled the World (2021).
Websites
historyforathe...
www.smithsonia...
edition.cnn.co...
research.readi...
www.washington...
Hi there, my name is Jochem Boodt. I make the show The Present Past, where I show how the present has been influenced by the past. History, but connected to the present and fun!
Every episode I show how history has influenced and made a thing, an idea or event in our present time.
I make different content. You can find me on:
TikTok: / thepresentpast
Instagram / the_presentpast
Twitter : / @thepresent_past
Logo by: / multicolor_junkie
If you have an idea for an episode please fill in this form:
www.dropbox.co...

Опубликовано:

 

28 сен 2024

Поделиться:

Ссылка:

Скачать:

Готовим ссылку...

Добавить в:

Мой плейлист
Посмотреть позже
Комментарии : 487   
@bjzaba
@bjzaba Год назад
On the theme of medieval people not being stupid, I’ve really enjoyed Tod’s Workshop’s videos where he recreates and tests arms and armor from the past. He gives a lot of credit to them, their ingenuity, and how clever they were in their own time.
@ThePresentPast_
@ThePresentPast_ Год назад
Thanks for sharing :)
@bjzaba
@bjzaba Год назад
@@ThePresentPast_ No worries! And thanks for the great video too, you opened my eyes to more of the history behind the ‘war’ between science vs. religion… I had some awareness, but I didn’t realise just how much of this stuff was fabricated during the enlightenment.
@theangrycheeto
@theangrycheeto 10 месяцев назад
Also lindybeige
@Wolfwolveswolf
@Wolfwolveswolf 6 месяцев назад
they do not allow comments here, even not offensive, nor vulgar, there is no Freedom of Speech, we are controlled, repressed, and tortured with Pain.
@stokism2353
@stokism2353 2 месяца назад
​​@@ThePresentPast_you seem like making stories giving no source .
@dreadpiratekristo
@dreadpiratekristo Год назад
Considering that most of the Earth is water and only a small percentage of that water is fizzy, in a way the Earth is flat.
@johnseppethe2nd2
@johnseppethe2nd2 Год назад
If ocean acidification continues then the earth will be less flat
@yungdkay1008
@yungdkay1008 Год назад
The earth is both flat and a globe and everyone knows it
@earlpipe9713
@earlpipe9713 Год назад
Nice. You might wanna consider being a lawyer if you don't have a set career already
@AnaLucia-wy2ii
@AnaLucia-wy2ii Год назад
That took me a good 15 seconds of head scratching to get that. 😂
@garylshelton2463
@garylshelton2463 11 месяцев назад
If 71% of the Earth's surface is indeed water, fizzy, fuzzy, or otherwise, then the earth is obviously flat, because water doesn't lay any other way than flat, and you can't make the globe from the remaining land. It doesn't curve enough for that.
@jamillsantiago
@jamillsantiago 9 месяцев назад
C.S. Lewis described our tendency to think the ancients were stupid as "chronological snobbery." He was right on the money.
@saifors
@saifors Год назад
History being misrepresented for some ideological or political purpose is a phenomenon that's been around for a while (even now). This is a pretty decent example of the potential lasting effects it has even after contemporary politics and ideology have moved on to other subjects.
@iivin4233
@iivin4233 Год назад
I like to remember Chesterton's comment about historiography: "Babylon has only heaved half a brick at us, though it be a brick of cuneiform."
@ShaunCheah
@ShaunCheah Год назад
Who controls the past controls the future; who controls the present controls the past.
@Mr_Onion_Youtube
@Mr_Onion_Youtube Год назад
i think now the whole "conflict" between science and religion (apart from some exceptions) is focused around morality rather then scientific facts, but yes there is definitely impact to be left on cards of history from situations like this
@Hugo-ox8pk
@Hugo-ox8pk 8 месяцев назад
@@Mr_Onion_RU-vidfs most of it is moral based, like is killing one innocent person to save many better than not killing one innocent person and letting the rest die, but it has opens my eyes and i am so surprised to see stuff like this
@choosecarefully408
@choosecarefully408 4 месяца назад
Societies are made up of humans. So naturally, their progress mimics that of individual humans. When you first start asking "why" of everything your desire for a *response now* out-races your patience for truth in its time by quite a wide margin. & while we get better at patience later, we Never Lose The Desire To Get A Response Now. This simply is put on hold for a bit. Between about ages 8 & 16 our curiosity far out-weighs this. At age 17 your subconscious (SC) mind starts asking "do you need this Spanish you learned in grade 4?" & it starts to forget things. & it also starts to solidify what you do keep. Freud would probably say this is where the ego _really_ comes into its own. Any thought retained becomes rooted in the SC, the only place most people retain information they don't utterly forget. But here's the thing. The SC isn't where our logic or reason lives. It's where our most primal reactive instincts live. Now, any time you hear something that doesn't agree 100% with a notion rooted in your SC you Will React with defending Your Preconceived Notion (PN) as your Only Priority. It will not matter if the offending information can save your child's very life or if your PN is something irrelevant like "but the Nazis were Fascists." By age 25 most people will Defend The PN over any other priority because questioning it triggers *_ALL_* their reactions including fight or flight & they can't relax until they go back to believing in the PN. So here's the catch; Our ego also defends our perceived _group's_ PNs. This is why there can be no dialogue about politics, its role in society, how we perceive politicians as if they were 'Government Itself' & not merely *supposed to be* representatives of the ideals of it, & their decisions. Absolutely no one _wanted to_ see any scientific studies regarding the safety of what "Surrogate-Daddy" already told us what was safe. People just wanted to show Daddy they were obeying Him. So yeah, every singular example is kind of useless. It's not even a pattern, & if it is, no one wants to see where it starts. Because questioning it triggers the same need to reject questioning it. Everyone would rather Go Along with the group's PNs (group-think) than think. Every example is the same because the _process_ (not a pattern) is the same: "I think A, B questions A. I Am A Good Person. I would not think A unless A Was Correct. Ergo whatever questions A Must Be incorrect." This applies to everyone 100% of the time. New ideas are rejected because they can't be a PN _and new._ Ergo they automatically trigger resistance. Even if they save would save lives, people will mentally reject all new ideas all the time.
@leonardocruz6918
@leonardocruz6918 Год назад
Jochem, you said you aren't a religious person... Well, I'm a religious person and a historian. And I must say I could not be more excited than I already am with this video. Even though I would change a thing or two (please forgive this historian's caprice!), it's definitely a gem. Also, I must note how impressive it is that historiography has changed to debunk the Conflict Thesis and it's still grappling with many people and mainstream media (maybe because we all love to see a fight, don't we?) Congrats on the excellent video and research!
@ThePresentPast_
@ThePresentPast_ Год назад
Yeah it's just such a powerful and easy to believe idea! Glad I could be of service :)
@joaocraveiro4050
@joaocraveiro4050 Год назад
Could I ask what is it that you did not agree with (or would change) in the video?
@leonardocruz6918
@leonardocruz6918 Год назад
​@@joaocraveiro4050 Thanks for your question. I appreciate your interest in discussing the video and your openness to different perspectives - in my case, I’m influenced by Intellectual and Conceptual History (Quentin Skinner and Reinhart Koselleck, if you know what I mean). Before I list the changes I would suggest, I want to clarify that none of these undermine the main arguments of Jochem's video. In fact, these changes could further support his arguments about the Flat Earth myth and the Science vs. Religion myth (referred to as the "Permanent Conflict Thesis" from now on). As someone who has recently started creating History content for social media, I understand the need to make choices due to limitations such as retention and engagement. Please note that the topics mentioned below may deserve their own dedicated video. With that said, let's proceed: 1. The video mentions that the creators of the Permanent Conflict Thesis had personal issues which influenced their writings against religion during their time. It accurately explains how scientific interpretations of the Bible in the 18th and 19th centuries troubled them. However, it would be beneficial to include biographical information on Andrew Dickson White and John William Draper, as both were Protestant individuals who argued that religion and science are inherently in conflict. While it is important to avoid overly psychologizing their work, exploring their backgrounds would provide a deeper understanding of how this myth gained traction due to institutional and social conflicts within modern trends of Christianity. 2. However, when discussing the Permanent Conflict Thesis, it is important to clarify that the existence of this myth relies on modern definitions of "religion" and "science" as separate domains within society, each representing comprehensive belief systems denoted by capital letters ("Religion" and "Science"). This conceptualization emerged as a result of confessional and apologetic texts produced within Protestantism and (or against) Catholicism in the 18th century, as well as the development of modern science as an independent field stemming from natural history and experimental philosophy in the 19th century. Consequently, it can be argued that prior to the 19th century, there was no conflict between "Religion" and "Science" because these terms, as we understand them today, did not exist (note that this does not imply the absence of conflicts between natural philosophy and Christian dogmas; it simply means it was not framed as a faith vs. reason or "Religion vs. Science" conflict). 3. The portrayal of Darwin's influence on the development of the Permanent Conflict Thesis in the video could benefit from a more nuanced perspective. Firstly, the ongoing debate about the existence of underdeveloped or fully formed human beings alongside Adam is not a new discussion, as it has been taking place since ancient Christianity, with figures like Gregory of Nyssa, Origen, and Theophilus of Antioch. Secondly, Darwin's work can be seen as part of Natural Theology, as he initially worked within this field. However, throughout his work, Darwin's conclusions ended up challenging and undermining the paradigm of Natural Theology as a framework for studying nature. The way it is said in the video regards more on how some people reacted to Darwin's ideas ("No way humans came from monkeys! This guy must be against God and the Bible!") rather than emphasizing the paradigm shift brought about by his discoveries, which for me deserved a bit more of attention. 4. The same goes for Galileo’s martyrdom myth: the conclusion is on point, however, it would help a few more sentences on how to situate his ideas relating to his peers and the broader context of the Inquisition’s procedure, since most of these additions, I believe, are more factual information. Anyway, after writing this much, it might seem I have huge complaints. But, as I said, it might be a historian's caprice, the video is great concerning to what it is intended for. And since it's part of the historian's craft, I will list below some sources fundamental to what I wrote: Ronald Numbers (ed.): "Galileo Goes to Jail and Other Myths about Science and Religion" (2010) Peter Harrison: "The Territories of Science and Religion" (2015) David N. Livingstone: "Adam's Ancestors - Race, Religion, and the Politics of Human Origins" (2008) Tiago V. Garros: "Ciência, Bíblia e Teologia - Darwin e o movimento evangélico" (2018) Stephen Gaukroger: "Science and the Shaping of Modernity", 4 vols. (2009-2022)
@VE0003
@VE0003 Год назад
I'm with @Joao Craveiro - I'm curious to hear your objections
@leonardocruz6918
@leonardocruz6918 Год назад
@@VE0003 , Just check my previous answer
@SavannahSedai
@SavannahSedai Год назад
As a Christian who appreciates history being preserved, I absolutely loved your take on this!
@MalusTmcraeensis
@MalusTmcraeensis 5 месяцев назад
Same here.
@davidryder9185
@davidryder9185 Год назад
I really enjoyed Jim Al-Khalili's series on Science and Islam in the medieval period when it first came out. I think one of his examples was an early Islamic mathematician called al-Biruni, who calculated the circumference of the earth and got an answer very close to modern estimates.
@Omer1996E.C
@Omer1996E.C Год назад
This is interesting
@carlose4314
@carlose4314 Год назад
Georges Lemaitre was one of the people who came up with the “big bang”, which he called the primeval atom.
@isoldam
@isoldam Год назад
Yes, he was a theoretical physicist and a Catholic priest. The idea of the Church being 'against science' is hilariously ridiculous.
@jonvdveen
@jonvdveen 6 месяцев назад
As a Christian with a deep respect for science, I’ve long felt that this is a VERY damaging lie/myth. And unfortunately it’s become somewhat of a self-fulfilling prophecy: the more people believe it, the more the wedge of distrust grows. Saying that a person of faith can’t also be a great scientist is as nonsensical as saying that someone who loves art can’t do math.
@jordank3138
@jordank3138 4 месяца назад
not true at all.
@arnowisp6244
@arnowisp6244 4 месяца назад
Honestly we need to start Promoting Scientist Priest more and More nowadays. Proof of how damaging this lie is how there are Christians who thought their love of science contradicted their faith that they abandoned Science. And only until they learned of Father Georges Lemaître, the Father of the Big Bang theory did they realize such Conflict Didn't have to exist at all.
@guitarplayer3k
@guitarplayer3k Год назад
As someone who ends up being an Dark Ages apologist. I will be sharing your video constantly
@oleole4340
@oleole4340 Год назад
I mean dark ages objectively was a time of civilizational decline. Was it THAT bad as some people tend to believe? Definitely not
@guitarplayer3k
@guitarplayer3k Год назад
@@oleole4340 exactly
@johnseppethe2nd2
@johnseppethe2nd2 Год назад
​@@oleole4340 i see it more of a time of civilisational stagnation. The decline in my opinion happened around the early centuries AD, as Rome fell into disrepair.
@ThePresentPast_
@ThePresentPast_ Год назад
@@johnseppethe2nd2 I think it also very much depends on your perspective. For a lot of people the decline of Roman Empire was positive news. Cities (even far into modern times) were huge death traps. With a life expectancy at birth in the Roman Empire of about 25. Which then greatly improved. But I heard it in a podcast so don't quote me on the exact number.
@duichersie1
@duichersie1 Год назад
⁠doesn’t that also kind of depend on the geographic region you are looking at? I learned in school (maybe that’s wrong too, lol) that most of Central/northern/eastern Europe 500 AD was not nearly at the civilizational level as 1500 AD.
@kinghenriquevolta
@kinghenriquevolta Год назад
3:32 Uh... there absolutely was (and there still is) a University of Salamanca. It was the most prestigious university in Spain at the time of Columbus
@benardman2665
@benardman2665 Год назад
Neil degrase Tyson's brain just short circuited
@paraalso
@paraalso Год назад
We're not smarter than medieval people, but we have more giants whose shoulders we can stand on, including medieval ones.
@theboringkaren
@theboringkaren Год назад
It always seems to go back to the Victorians with historical misinformation! This was a terrific lesson as well as showcase of how history is always repeating itself.
@MeEntertainmentJo_876
@MeEntertainmentJo_876 Год назад
Part of me wonders if the Victorians were not trying to cover for themselves in some way. Christianity has, through the Catholic church, opposed things like slavery and imperialism at times (and of course at other times either accepted it or encouraged it). I wonder if the Victorian era push to see religion as backward was not in part influenced by their desire to cast the church as a relic that need not be heeded?
@ab-fi6ks
@ab-fi6ks Год назад
​@@MeEntertainmentJo_876It also has to do with the fact that the British abhorred the Catholic Church until these days.
@Fakeslimshady
@Fakeslimshady 10 месяцев назад
And the Napoleons too, if you watched the video
@twentyninerooks
@twentyninerooks Год назад
Thank you for this, excellent. Humans of Antiquity and the Medieval era were really just as smart as we are today. They just didn't have the tools that we do, modern scientific instrumentation and notation, the massive libraries of knowledge right at our fingertips, etc. We have those things, and yet still look at us. We'd better not start casting stones or this glass house is going to come down on our heads.
@dv4497
@dv4497 Год назад
Thank you for this video. There are so many "enlightened" people who refuse to acknowledge that religion and science were once tied together.
@SoloAdvocate
@SoloAdvocate Год назад
0:45 wow that is crazy. Just hours ago I was just struggling with this same myth, it is hard to correctly put into perspective the impact The Church had on Science. Especially being how modern focus seems to be on the times it got things wrong, despite how it was pretty much the sole driver of Science in the West. Maybe I should send them this video now instead lol
@annaairahala9462
@annaairahala9462 Год назад
I am so glad this video was made! I hate that people still think this. It's what I was even taught in school before I learned it was false The worst consequence of this is how Colombus is praised for thinking the earth was round when everyone else thought it was flat, when instead columbus was just a guy with faulty calculations who was convinced he was right to the point where he risked his and his crew's lives
@feralcookie3005
@feralcookie3005 Год назад
Yess! If he hadn't found another continent on the way, they wouldn't have made it even half way to the destination!! He was way off by like 70-80%
@annaairahala9462
@annaairahala9462 Год назад
@@thotslayer9914 Depends, what for?
@onno529
@onno529 Год назад
On medieval artworks of Christ He sometimes holds a globe in His hand
@LeandroCapstick
@LeandroCapstick Год назад
Great video! Very glad to see you tackling these major historical misconceptions! Important stuff
@grantholmes5661
@grantholmes5661 4 месяца назад
"Very often, the Way that history is treated, it says more about our time than the actual history" - very Historian of you. Love it.
@kluukkluuk
@kluukkluuk Год назад
Absolutely fantastic video, as a history student from the Netherlands I really love your videos, hope you enjoy making them as much as I enjoy watching them ☺
@mikecollier7732
@mikecollier7732 Год назад
Fantastic video! Incredibly informative and well crafted. Never stop doing what you do!
@ThePresentPast_
@ThePresentPast_ Год назад
I'll try a bit more :)
@CorbCorbin
@CorbCorbin Год назад
I can’t remember if it was Irving or Hawthorne, who made the myth of Paul Revere. It’s creepy how many fictional, historical books, are still believed as fact. Like John Smith writing about Pocahontas.
@Journal_Haris
@Journal_Haris Год назад
Can't wait to see the flood gates to flat earther warriors open in the comments section Love these debunking videos
@Hadar1991
@Hadar1991 Год назад
I am not a historian, but an history enthusiast. But as Roman Catholic it infuriates me the amount of myths around Catholic Church, usually spread by Protestants and Atheists around 18th-19th centuries in smear campaign that just stuck. Don't get me wrong, there are many things that Catholic Church should be criticized for, especially lacklustre fight with sexual abuse, era of saeculum obscurum (904-964), corruption of late 15th and early 16th century, wobbly position on slavery (even though in the long term Catholic Church was crucial in limiting scope of slavery), Avignon Papacy, abuses of indulgences, and would spend whole day trying to name them all. But if you ask somebody to name something bad from Catholic history you would likely hear something like: - being anti-science - total BS, Catholic Church was the most pro-science institution in human history, during the Middle Ages almost all of achievement in European science where thanks to Catholic Church, - trials of Galileo Galilei - had nothing to do with his science achievements, but insulting the Pope (who gave Galileo the job, shielded him from other clerics and payed him for scientific work) and publishing his works (in which he insulted aforementioned pope) even though he was ask to not to do it until it will be validated that his theories are true; punishment? home arrest, order to pray more and lifetime pension from Catholic Church; Galileo affair was mostly a PR disaster on Catholic Church side - burning people o stakes - it happened sometimes, but it was quite rare in Catholic Church, compering especially to some Protestant branches, - witch trials - almost non-existent in Catholic Church, once again popular pastime among Protestants, - Holy Inquisition - if anything, you could expect the Spanish Inquisition, because they gave a 30 day notice; great achievement in judiciary, restricted torture and gave people right to counsel; if you could choose to be judge by secular court or by Holy Inquisition you would beg to be judged by Holy Inquisition, because in secular court there were usually to option: you admit to committing the crime or you would be tortured to death; also Holy Inquisition did not have to execute any punishment, they could only recommend a verdict to be done by secular authorities; and you would have to really try to get a death sentence from Holy Inquisition; people who actually died due to Inquisition sentence? between 3,000 and 10,000 during the span of 250 years worldwide (on average 12-40 people yearly worldwide); - Crusades to Holy Land: yes, there where a lot of madman taking part in them by they where not endorsed by the Church, but they started as defensive necessity not some kind early form of colonization, of course some Crusades had tragic consequences (ekhm, 4th Crusade), not because they where plan this way, but because local rulers started to exploit them for more power (ekhm, Venice), not because Church planned to wreak havoc
@frb1808
@frb1808 Год назад
It is disappointing that even Europeans believe Irving's foolish lie. For some reason they do not realize it is the Middle Ages that gave birth to the time of Renaissance.
@Rudolphius
@Rudolphius Год назад
Thank you for making this video. As a medievalist this is a myth I all too often stumble across it and have to debunk.
@1stGruhn
@1stGruhn Год назад
Even today, there is no real conflict... read Alvin Plantinga's "where the conflict really lies". It has always been a philosophical issue: naturalistic materialism with all the views that say there is more that matters than matter.
@renaatsenechal
@renaatsenechal Год назад
Gallileo may not have had much influence on the devellopment of heliocentrism, but he had a enormous influence on the devellopment of the telescope and the scientific method.
@angelahull9064
@angelahull9064 8 месяцев назад
Well, there was a School of Salamanca as a place of learning since 1218 and later developed into a proper university by the time Ferdinand II of Aragon came to power, so maybe Columbus did hop on over there for help in calculating the journey with mathematicians. But the School of Salamanca was very much in support of Columbus. The hard part was convincing sponsors to help fund the voyage. Sailing somewhat blindly without certainty of how long it would take to get to East or South Asia and how much supplies and food would be needed is not exactly going to make rich people feel very confident on making a profit off of you. The School/University of Salamanca was the premier center of developing laws concerning the rights of Indeginous peoples, insisting that no person is born a slave and that no persecution is to befall on them. But kings want empires and conquistadors want money. So these advances towards human rights fell on deaf ears.
@gdw9946
@gdw9946 Год назад
This Irving guy is also the reason the NBA team from New York is called the Knicks and the reason they wear orange white and blue.
@t.wcharles2171
@t.wcharles2171 Год назад
For anyone who watched the coronation on May 6th you would've noticed he was given an orb the technical term for this is an Orbis Cruciger and it is meant to symbolise Christ over the Earth and were used as far back as the Eighth Century during the coronation of Charlemagne so this pretty much proves people in medieval Europe knew the Earth was round.
@iangonzalez4309
@iangonzalez4309 Год назад
Hi! Great video, big fan. I noticed a few inaccuracies in your captions that differed from what you said, just wanted to point them out.
@oliviakristina
@oliviakristina Год назад
Amazing video!
@boas_
@boas_ Год назад
12:03 You pronounce circumference differently I am Dutch too, it is a weird word haha
@chattw6885
@chattw6885 Год назад
So sad to see your video beeing shadow banned by youtube just because flat earth is still such a controversial theme in 2023 :/
@p382742937423y4
@p382742937423y4 Год назад
Echt mooi gemaakt hoor deze videos. Prachtige editing.
@stevedig886
@stevedig886 Год назад
A good video that debunks the notion of religion being totally opposed to science. These days it seems to be some Christen fundamentalists (mainly based in the USA), who are opposed to science and especially evolution, and some dogmatic scientists who believe all religious believers are totally stupid. I think that St Thomas Aquinas, said that if there is dispute between your faith and what reason tells you, you should follow your reason. On the flat earth idea, it is interesting that an idea, that was debunked and not generally accepted for 2000 years, seems to be making a comeback. A Flat Earth society has existed since the 1800's but was always a fringe belief, but with the development of the internet, and things such as RU-vid, their message can now be sent out to a world-wide audience, some of whom come to believe it. A triumph of wilful ignorance over reason.
@davidarneson7100
@davidarneson7100 3 месяца назад
Isaac Newton calculated the earth was only a few thousand years old
@Wolfwolveswolf
@Wolfwolveswolf 6 месяцев назад
FLAT EARTH
@pwhitewick
@pwhitewick Год назад
This is a work of art, how have you only got 24k views!!???
@CartoonHero1986
@CartoonHero1986 Год назад
There is actually a documentary on Curiosity called Deep Time History and in a short scene when talking about how ore deposits and spices drove human immigration when they touch upon Columbus and his famous voyage to the Americas they mention the whole medieval people for the most part did already know the Earth was a sphere, though it would not have been uncommon to run into people that didn't know it was a sphere in strange positions of power depending on their formal education, but the majority of people with even basic formal educations would know and have been taught about a spherical Earth. The scene is actually kind of hilarious because the actor being Columbus slowly draws a circle in the air, then the actor that is supposed to be the sponsor he was pitching to draws the circle in the air back, and the actor playing Columbus nods in confirmation but looks REALLY annoyed with the potential patron.
@UpperAquatics
@UpperAquatics 11 месяцев назад
Just found your channel. Great job on these videos. Cant wait to binge watch them!
@estebanquintero
@estebanquintero Год назад
Great video!!!
@mikesmith2905
@mikesmith2905 Год назад
The need to believe that oneself as an individual is 'important' and preferably 'superior' has to do with the human style of competitive breeding strategies coupled with the need to avoid thinking about our own mortality (if we do we often become very upset, psychology calls that an 'existential crisis'). We also have to cooperate so that 'importance' and 'superiority' is also assigned to the group we belong to. These assumptions often jar with reality, hence the development of 'absurdist philosophy' (which is built on a foundation of stoicism, non of this is new but absudists have written better comedy songs IMHO). The sad thing is that, in order to support and maintain our rather necessary delusional paranoia we often harm others even though that contravenes the dictats of all the religious founders that I am aware of (but needs must when the devil drives, as they say).
@Nuclear241
@Nuclear241 Год назад
I mean imagine if people in 26th century thinks we believe the Earth was flat for the exactly same reasons... ...plus Flat Earth Society.
@vedionl
@vedionl Год назад
Die animatie in hoofdstuk 1 dat het boekje op tafel open slaat. Kwijlen.
@jmsa2760
@jmsa2760 8 месяцев назад
I did consider saying "how about Galileo, or Bruno, or... etc." but decided to hold until I saw it all. You are correct, of course, that the Church (and in the Middle Ages, the Church meant the Catholic church) was actually a hub of knowledge. There are however 2 points to remember. 1. Science is not just the discovery or invention of new things, but the search for the new things. This curiosity was strongly quenched in that period. Church was a hub of knowledge but of acceptable knowledge. The rest might not be acceptable. 2. Science is in large part the scientific thinking and method. Galileo was more important in his philosophical work to establish a scientific method than by arguing for heliocentrism (Copernicus was more relevant there). Hippocrates already practiced an early form of scientific method by practicing observation. This was also proposed by Aristotle (even if many conclusions were wrong). And this was the reason why Aristotle was strongly rejected around that time. It took the work of islamic scholars, not just in translating but also in interpreting and commenting and expanding greek, indian or persian texts, for Europeans to pay attention. And here I was glad you mentioned them, as well as St. Thomas of Aquinas, who probably did more to bring the Catholic Church out of a silo thinking than anyone else (and relied heavily on Aristotle). In the end, yes, there wasn't a war of religion against science, but religion has put the brakes for centuries on human knowledge, to the point that thinkers needed to find ways to frame their ideas so they would not conflict with religious thinking. They weren't always enemies, but the cohabitation wasn't exactly easy.
@kennyg1358
@kennyg1358 9 месяцев назад
I appreciate that the Alex Jones clip you chose was him spitting facts.
@mariapaularubianoa.6890
@mariapaularubianoa.6890 Год назад
Wowo, amazing video! I'd love to see a similar one talking about gender roles, and how Victorian times really solidified how we understand gender today.
@Bisquick
@Bisquick 2 месяца назад
Good stuff! I've attempted to broach this with a few "Christian" friends of mine to no avail, which I think along with apparent attitudes more broadly illuminates the underlying material reasons that shape and cultivate such mythology in justifying a particular class rule. Specifically, I would say this dovetails with the so-called "great schism" (~13:50), Constantine being like "you know what, I'm Christian actually!" in order to quell the near constant Christian uprisings against the Roman empire rather than this contemporary idea that conveniently completely strips it of its core revolutionary political valence, defanging its liberative appeal to instead tailor its messages toward one of further subjugation. Infamously this is eventually instrumentalized towards the crusades to -conquer- "reunify" the breakaway eastern Roman empire. With the material breakdown of imperial control from Rome, we see more regional subjugation during those "middle times" still latching on to that cultural justifying logic and thus unsurprisingly resulting in the eventual synthesis of the "divine right of kings" to justify the emergent fiefdoms of feudal social relations until war/conflict/climate (ie _material_ conditions) that emerge from those contradictions rupture that order to allow for the rise of the bourgeois rule - this false dichotomy between "science" and "religion" offering a central justification of their own positions at the commanding heights of society to this day obviously by obfuscating class power through a distinctly secular lexicon while still functioning to entrench/maintain/preserve class rule, the divine right of "the market". No surprise then that we see liberal politicians today offering a similarly familiar lip-service to leftist principles while in their actual action/policy merely furthering the material interests of their ruling capitalist class patrons _necessarily at the expense_ of those principles, that being rooted in the material interests of their working class constituents. This iterative step towards class-conscious revolutionary action catalyzed by the Jesus movement lives on in "liberation theology", unsurprisingly only pervasive/embraced in regions subjected to imperialist domination like the so-called "global south" as this offers a directly experienced parallel/mirror to the times of Roman imperial subjugation with centuries of colonialism that extends to this very day - consolidated at this point into an overarching international financial system imposed by the US via the World Bank/IMF and covertly through blunt force military machinations such as Operation Condor (a direct evolution from its precursor Monroe Doctrine). This also gives an explanation as to how/why the "west" has attempted to instrumentalize Islam into a contemporary Manichean threat opposed to our conveniently unstated "values", implicitly appealing to that notion of "science v. religion" in justifying wars in the "middle-east" (aka West Asia; "middle east" relative to the British imperial core, a small example of the cultural hegemonic power creating the categories we understand the world within) to this very day with the glorified settler-colonial military base known as Israel. An attempt to essentially replay the crusades. In other words, one might say god didn't die but rather faked his own death, got plastic surgery and a new identity to establish the useful illusion of progress over linear time as mentioned - that society has transcended the arbitrary subjugation of class rule justified in his name (which is actually Nietzsche's point also in spite of his declaration of god's death being assumed to be the literal and complete conclusion, but I clearly digress lol...). _“The ideas of the ruling class are in every epoch the ruling ideas, i.e. the class which is the ruling material force of society, is at the same time its ruling intellectual force. The class which has the means of material production at its disposal, has control at the same time over the means of mental production, so that thereby, generally speaking, the ideas of those who lack the means of mental production are subject to it. The ruling ideas are nothing more than the ideal expression of the dominant material relationships, the dominant material relationships grasped as ideas.”_ - some guy (Marx to not be pointlessly facetious lol)
@canemcave
@canemcave 4 месяца назад
well there was a definite drop in quality in the arts, technology as well as persistent epidemics and long periods of instability and wars that threatened the entire European (and not only) civilization, not to mention the drop in temperature, so it certainly wasn't the brightest of the periods in history
@vincentribbe4009
@vincentribbe4009 Год назад
Yes, the good stuff is back!!
@Pidalin
@Pidalin 9 месяцев назад
I think that people in middle ages were just saying what they had to to not be marked as heretics. Sailors had to know that Earth is not flat. Most of average people in middle ages barely knew what is the sea, they never saw it (if they didn't live near sea ofcourse) so asking them if earth is flat or not is pointless, they didn't know what is sea or what is eath, they never visited even capital city in their country, they barely went more far than like 20 km in their lives. As a Czech, I have to say that all religions are bullshit artificaly created to control sheeps and I have right to say that becuase we have freedom of speech, I don't care if someone is offended by that.
@iivin4233
@iivin4233 Год назад
How do creationists imagine God created the Earth? If not evolution for the species and physical relationships for them and everything else, what more amazing process do they imagine He used?
@juanranger4214
@juanranger4214 Год назад
Genetics. What we see in genetics on what happens in DNA after a couple reproduces is a loss of information in each offspring. Therefore, it is impossible that a simple cell with a “simple” (still ridiculously complex) genetic code, produce an more complex offspring through natural selection. What we see is INvolution, which means our ancestors had better genetics than we had and so did the animals. With this, the story of creation in genesis starts making a lot more sense.
@mmmmmmmmmmmmfood
@mmmmmmmmmmmmfood Год назад
​@@juanranger4214 You have absolutely zero idea what you're talking about
@Gideon-yf5rd
@Gideon-yf5rd 3 месяца назад
Very important topic. To understand todays struggle with fundamentalism better, we need to see it as a symptom of our time, instead of blaming it on the past. Fundementalist and some extreme conservatives are nostalgic for a time that never existed. Karin Armstrong makes a point that fundamentalism might be a reaction to modernity and the violence that goes with it, as enlightenment thinking has often been forced upon people through violence, but i digress.
@cy80rg
@cy80rg 7 месяцев назад
Very nice video, thank you very much. But in a tiny point I object. In minute 11 you reproduce another myth: That evolution/darwinism is "organism reacting to competition in their environment". Survival of the fittest is not survival of the strongest or most successful in competition. To be fit means to fit in, to match an environment. Fitness CAN mean being the stronger in a competition but in ecosystems we observe a lot of non competetive behavior like in symbiosis, flocks, herds, swarms etc. Interpreting "survival of the fittest" in a competitive, "survival of the strongest" way is a myth that proponents of social darwinism use to justify their worldview a "natural".
@FlatEarth-ps8qm
@FlatEarth-ps8qm 7 месяцев назад
The Modern view of astronomy originated from catholic priests ..
@ethancox9737
@ethancox9737 Год назад
What is that picture at 5:26 supposed to be?
@maxheadrom3088
@maxheadrom3088 10 месяцев назад
Excellent, Mr. Present Past! Thanks for mentioning the great St. Augustine - from Yemen, if I'm not mistaken, btw. Check the concept of the two books from Augustine.
@rumsbymusic
@rumsbymusic Год назад
Enjoying your videos/channel , really interesting stuff. Subscribed 👍
@ewaldstiglitz9189
@ewaldstiglitz9189 Год назад
Happy I Discovered your channel
@angelahull9064
@angelahull9064 8 месяцев назад
People also need to remember that it wasn't the Catholic Church that condemned Darwin. It was the church of Darwin's baptism: the Anglican Church.
@Mr_Onion_Youtube
@Mr_Onion_Youtube Год назад
like my dad said "even if they believed the earth was flat, sailors still seen the stars moving from top to bottom"
@rolloxra670
@rolloxra670 Год назад
Even the man that first proposed the Big Bang theory was a priest
@Kristian-ob5fm
@Kristian-ob5fm Год назад
This was fantastic. I'd watch an entire RU-vid channel just diving deeper into what's covered in this video
@aryanparekh8119
@aryanparekh8119 Год назад
So are we actually improving in terms of that last history graph
@brandinojam24
@brandinojam24 6 месяцев назад
We would be a lot further in our evolution of the human race if religion and science worked together.
@Am-ih5nf
@Am-ih5nf 3 месяца назад
So much of our misunderstanding of history comes from 18th-19th century British and American propaganda, it was the worst era for “historians.”
@Highgirirl
@Highgirirl 3 месяца назад
Dude, Britain and America were one of the few societies that even recorded history. I’m Indian, and Indian civilization mainly recorded poems and stories about gods, they didn’t record real people as much as Europe, Britain, and later America.
@toby2280
@toby2280 Год назад
I thought that this video is what we always need. Thanks for making this video.
@timfify
@timfify 9 месяцев назад
I thought the Polish monk Copernicus proved the earth was round before Christopher Columbus got underway.
@ea3414
@ea3414 Год назад
Ah, the original reddit atheists
@Albrik_IT
@Albrik_IT 11 месяцев назад
Reddit?
@ea3414
@ea3414 10 месяцев назад
@@Albrik_IT reddit atheists have a tendency to blame everything wrong with the world on religion. The mental gymnastics to come to that conclusion for complex conflicts sometimes spanning decades deserves a gold medal
@clintcarpentier2424
@clintcarpentier2424 9 месяцев назад
The royal orb is the Holy Hand Grenade!
@kapilchhabria1727
@kapilchhabria1727 Год назад
So was Galileo imprisoned or is that a misrepresentation?
@bassfishingwiththeantichri2921
@bassfishingwiththeantichri2921 8 месяцев назад
If we evolved from apes we would have more chit fights in our history. Epic chit fights.
@chrisgibson2328
@chrisgibson2328 9 месяцев назад
The flat earth society belongs to the government not an individual.
@kevrowe
@kevrowe Год назад
Full Borat at 7:49
@coletrain_official7694
@coletrain_official7694 9 месяцев назад
Why is this ancient theorem's enchanced with all these modern innovations? while all the technology advancement? Why does everything else advance and this does does not. . These are the question we ask, in the name or science . Or not ask. 🎉
@villakepuhwarungnongkrong297
@villakepuhwarungnongkrong297 6 месяцев назад
Also another great anthropologist called Robert Sepehr has done a couple of interesting documentaries completely debunking the out of Africa evolution theory. You should check him out 🙏🏽
@richarddeese1087
@richarddeese1087 4 месяца назад
I believed this for decades. My history teachers believed it. tavi.
@maxheadrom3088
@maxheadrom3088 10 месяцев назад
During the Middle Ages most people did not have time to think about the shape of the Earth.
@elijahrunyon3347
@elijahrunyon3347 Год назад
This video is very good thank you!
@Semper_Fish
@Semper_Fish Год назад
The astronomical clock tower in Prague that displays dials for The Precession of the Equinox contradicts the false claims of this channel.
@crazydov
@crazydov Год назад
mad underrated vid.
@rnasta22
@rnasta22 Год назад
Eratosthenes: "Am I a joke to you?"
@reineh3477
@reineh3477 9 месяцев назад
You can't talk about 15 - 1700s and call it dark ages. The "dark ages" ended in the 1300s, from around 1400 we had the Renaissance and after that the Age of Enlightenment. You are only talking about flat earth, what about the heliocentric view, all witches that were burned on stakes or how they in modern times deny evolution or Big bang. The Church didn't like the printing press since it made it possible for people to search for information on their own. Also Galileo was more important then you acknowledge, he did experiments while many others (at that time) came to their conclusions through reasoning. He also made many other discoveries.
@lordadmira3
@lordadmira3 8 месяцев назад
It's called MODERNISM!
@ahmadmaulanai4843
@ahmadmaulanai4843 Год назад
That trurly shocking to be honest, this surely affect modern day politican landscape of american Evangelist on some stuff. Btw maybe can do next with islam? Are islam people love science or reverse and decline of science in islam.
@liquidificadoroficial3975
@liquidificadoroficial3975 4 месяца назад
Thank you for making this video. I would have never discovered that if it wasn't for the video, I wonder why no historians talk about this and also makes people skeptical that this is an history denial, like myself, even though I follow and agree with the bible.
@JoeRogansForehead
@JoeRogansForehead Год назад
The Greeks knew the earth was round . That’s the only way they could calculate the diameter of the earth so correctly .
@richmarko8704
@richmarko8704 Месяц назад
Is. 40:22 it says that God sits upon the circle of the Earth . ? Christ said when he returns, ..."in that day and in the night".... well which is it night or day ? Is it because he knew when he returns it would be daytime on one side and nighttime on the other? We we can look at the moon and it always looks round and we can see the shadow of the Earth and the of it. If it were flat does that mean we're always on edge ?
@luzellemoller6621
@luzellemoller6621 11 месяцев назад
Its ironic that one guy who troed to prove himself right made the scramble of america happen in thetime it did if he didnt find the americas rhen europe would probly have gotton there hands to america throught asia... but idk if thel own so much then
@kantemirovskaya1lightninga30
thank you for covering this again!!! wake up the woke! Dispel the myth-again 🙂
@Urlocallordandsavior
@Urlocallordandsavior Год назад
I find the word "propaganda" to be too overused nowadays. Good video though.
@ElarBela
@ElarBela 8 месяцев назад
Biggest Hoax? Hm, perhaps my example is not 'the biggest', but the one perpetrated the longest in the western written record and very present in the western world: some god gave some folks some land millenia ago in the christian bible. I'd love to see you post an episode on it!
@monikatoth5697
@monikatoth5697 Год назад
“Fear before him, all the earth: the world also shall be stable, that it be not moved.” 1 Chronicles 16:30 "..... for the pillars of the earth are the LORD'S, and he hath set the world upon them.” 1 Samuel 2:8 “And the sun stood still, and the moon stayed, until the people had avenged themselves upon their enemies. Is not this written in the book of Jasher? So the sun stood still in the midst of heaven, and hasted not to go down about a whole day.” Joshua 10:13
@Albrik_IT
@Albrik_IT 11 месяцев назад
Bible=useless
@SnapCracklePapa
@SnapCracklePapa 6 месяцев назад
I'm no fan of Alex Jones, but everything he said in that clip was true. Your vilification of him there was doing the very thing this video is criticizing. lol. Oh well, a little irony never hurt anyone.
@iamleoooo
@iamleoooo Год назад
Hmm.. interesting how you didnt include medieval Andalus considering they are part of Europe and never think that the earth was flat
@annaairahala9462
@annaairahala9462 Год назад
Because this video is mentioning how people didn't think the earth was flat? Why would he talk about people who were completely normal for the timeframe?
@iamleoooo
@iamleoooo Год назад
@@annaairahala9462 yea i just think it would be more interesting and so he can just put more evidence that people during the medieval didnt think the eart was flat 😅
@michaelhiggins9188
@michaelhiggins9188 Год назад
This video is really interesting. I did know that medieval people generally did know that the world was round before Columbus, but it does make you wonder why no one thought of exploring west before him. However, I think that argument that the rise of Christianity might have hampered science is not a total myth. Consider the story of Hypatia. In general, why was the Byzantine Empire so backward, considering the advantages they had being a Greek empire with access to all the ancient Greek texts? The rise of Christianity and the destruction of all of the ancient libraries was just a coincidence? Maybe.
@jonathanstensberg
@jonathanstensberg Год назад
People did explore west before Columbus. Due to their less technologically advanced ships, they could not travel as far out into the open ocean before exhausting 50% of their supplies and having to turn around and head home. The exception is the Vikings, who were able to hop from the Faroes to Iceland to Greenland to Labrador and Newfoundland. Even then, the distances involved made it impractical to establish permanent contact with the western lands, and the news of their discovery did not spread far. What Columbus managed to do was convince his patrons of a very long estimate for the distance across Asia east-west, which was in dispute at the time. If such a very long estimate we’re true, this meant that the distance across the ocean would be just short enough to sail to Japan before exhausting 100% the supplies in their super-advanced ships. In fact, Columbus did reach land roughly where he expected Japan to be, but further south. Ultimately, Columbus lucked out: there was land where he expected it to be, just not the land he was expecting.
Далее
Why People Think the World is Flat
18:43
Просмотров 12 млн
How to Destroy a State
30:34
Просмотров 552 тыс.
Самая сложная маска…
00:32
Просмотров 1,2 млн
James Tour Goes to Harvard (And Humiliates Himself)
57:12
How Sugar Enslaved the World
20:54
Просмотров 87 тыс.
Why the US didn't Nuke Tokyo
19:36
Просмотров 3,2 млн
Examining Marvel's Flop Era
29:40
Просмотров 751 тыс.
Does This Evidence Prove Earth Is Flat?
24:16
Просмотров 1,6 млн
Why Germany is still divided
30:10
Просмотров 2,1 млн
Why Mosques Look the Same
14:38
Просмотров 230 тыс.
The REAL Reason Russia Owns Kaliningrad
14:50
Просмотров 157 тыс.
Why sayings about the Dutch are so weird
16:19
Просмотров 166 тыс.
Is Indonesia a Nation State
14:30
Просмотров 192 тыс.
Самая сложная маска…
00:32
Просмотров 1,2 млн