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The Case for Icon Veneration - An Almost Comprehensive Response to Gavin Ortlund 

Intellectual Catholicism
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Slides: www.academia.edu/101765499/Re...
00:00:00 - St. Luke's Byzantine Catholic Church: byzantinekc.org/
DONATE LINK: secure.myvanco.com/YNN0/home
00:01:17 - Introduction
00:03:02 - Helpful Previous Lectures
00:04:10 - Preliminary Remarks
00:08:04 - Contents
00:08:35 - Gavin's Objections
00:09:51 - My Responses
00:11:11 - My Thesis
00:11:37 - Objection 1: No Development
00:14:36 - The decree of the Council
00:34:08 - The sessions of the Council
00:39:28 - Nicaea II's Use of Sources
00:42:28 - The sessions
01:44:40 - The Way of Reasoning
01:46:51 - Historical Falsifications of Nicaea II
01:49:00 - Veneration according to Nicaea II
01:52:51 - Gavin's definition of "cultic use of images"
01:56:08 - More Falsifications Conditions of Nicaea II
01:58:07 - Conclusion of Objection 1
01:59:26 - Objection 2: The Fathers
02:06:26 - Pagan Images
02:10:48 - Theology and History
02:17:55 - Examination of Gavin's Sources
02:19:50 - Irenaeus (???)
02:24:51 - Tertullian (Against N2)
02:29:30 - Clement of Alexandria (???)
02:35:15 - Felix (???)
02:38:47 - Origen (???)
02:47:16 - Elvira (Inadmissible)
02:48:40 - Lactantius (???)
02:52:59 - Arnobius (???)
02:56:20 - Eusebius (???)
03:02:24 - Epiphanius (Out of Context)
03:06:44 - Augustine (might support N2)
03:13:37 - Gregory (50-50)
03:17:33 - Gavin's Sources (Conclusion)
03:20:01 - History of Icon Veneration
03:20:13 - Second Temple Judaism
03:31:31 - Old Testament
03:45:33 - Apostles
03:50:23 - Valid Doctrinal Development
03:52:20 - The Validity of Nicaea II
03:54:07 - Development Chart
03:56:53 - Conclusion
03:58:29 - The Gospel
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Facebook: / intellectualcatholicism
Suan Sonna is a Baptist convert to Catholicism who is dedicated to curating the best Catholic intellectual content on philosophy, politics, and theology. He is also passionate about engaging people outside of the Catholic tradition on issues relevant to the Church.

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27 июл 2024

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Комментарии : 66   
@syedhasanahmed3514
@syedhasanahmed3514 Год назад
This is the best video on Nicea II on youtube. Congratulations
@christianidealism7868
@christianidealism7868 Год назад
I see this and I am glad I converted to Catholicism. It is a very defensible position
@danielhaas9469
@danielhaas9469 Год назад
He did not defend nor demonstrate anything! Not being mean but really look and understand what he says throughout the presentation ( very well done) However, he makes a claim that Icon Veneration is Apostolic from the Decree itself. Where did the Apostles teach this? He then moves into rebutting Gavin's examples; but when he summarizes them see 3,18 minutes roughly and see all the questions marks? at the very best all you can see is the majority of Early Church Fathers is I don't know. Therefore, if the appeal was to assert to the Early Fathers that failed badly, then he uses Augustine's claim that development doesn't require endorsements of a theology but boundaries of the development! No, this is bad theology! Why, because the truth does NOT come from man nor can man discern it unless prompted by God. See Peter when he says: No prophecy can be interpreting by man unless God is interpreting it! Then he goes to the OT but gets the sources wrong: Moses is not prophesying on the Monarchy - he is prophesying the Messiah see the 1 Joh 1:45 where they use the same verse to show that the man Jesus is of whom Moses was speaking about. Next he tries to parallel the Ark and the temple but this is also not correct! The LORD himself was present and made his glory and presence known in the Ark. The Ark is a copy of what is already in Heaven and the Ark was made by his command and not by mans. Saying: You must build the Ark using these specific specifications only. The middle was the mercy seat opposite sat two Cherubim. This has nothing to do with icon veneration. In summary what was shown is the conclusion that the Apostles taught this is false. They made the claim not I AND icon vernation is not found in the OT. They worshipped the LORD Most High. They still buried the prophets etc.
@onlylove556
@onlylove556 Год назад
​@@danielhaas9469 Or u trying to say that its idolatry if u bow down to a man-made image then pray to God while doing so. Do u believe thats idolatry? Or kissing a man-made object is idolatry to?
@danielhaas9469
@danielhaas9469 Год назад
@Only Love I would like to answer this in 2 parts: 1. I can't definitively say it is idolatry because I don't know the person's heart and mind. However, what we are told very clearly and plainly is that when we pray, we bring all the prayers and supplications to the Lord. It is also an optics issue. Paul rebuked a certain church when you had members speaking in tongues but without interpreters; you also had people prophesying without interpreters. To Paul, if somebody new enters in and sees this, what will he/she think? Paul then says they may leave because they have no idea what is happening and hearing clashing cymbals to them. As a result, if there are no interpreters, then that aspect should cease. What do you think somebody might say while observing somebody bowing down, kissing, lighting candles before a statue, or an image of a Saint? This is the concern then: they could think idolatry and walk out! They could ask questions about why you are doing this! art by themselves is just art. But the minute you force a conclusion that icons are necessary for you as what nicea 2 anathematizes you if you reject it brings me to point 2. 2. The overarching problem with his presentation is that he failed to show that Icon veneration was necessary in the OT; the NT, and the early patristic fathers. It fails all 3 conditions. St. Ignatious of Antioch was very clear about false teachers and how to refute them, which is scripture. Ireanous of Lyons was specifically against going outside of the written word. To him, the oral word was the exact same as the written word. Therefore, he taught just as Ignatious did to study scripture, and from it, you can extract doctrines from it. Like the Trinity, for example: the idea of the Trinity is found in the OT. Elohim says in Genesis 1, let US make man after our image and likeness. The Holy Spirit of the Lord is mention many times. The Father is also mentioned when he says: to which one of the angels did I ever say this day I have begotten you and this day you are my son and I your father? And the Son is mentioned when he says: you have taken no delight in sin offerings and of the shedding the blood of goats but a body you prepared for me. Here I am, oh God, to do your will. In the NT it gets flushed out fuller by the Appostles where it says: baptize them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. And in the beginning the word was with God. The word was God and became man. There is one God the Father, 1 lord Jesus Christ, 1 Spirit etc. Then in the patristict Era the early church Fathers have a very clear understanding of 3 persons but did not say Trinity. See st Ignatious of Antioch letter to Smyrna and Ephesians. As I have demonstrated I can prove to the truthfulness to the Trinity in Scripture. OT, NT and in the patristic Era. It passes all three. Therefore, the conclusion is the claim that was made at Nicea 2 is false. It was not taught by the Appostles it was not taught to the successors and the claim is false.
@onlylove556
@onlylove556 Год назад
@@danielhaas9469 my friend with all due respect you have no idea what you're talkin about honestly not trying to offend you. Bc all you're saying is you could find the trinity in the "Bible alone" using "sola scriptura". Well that's great u can, but there's 1000s of others who would disagree with us, bc they read the same Bible & they don't see the trinity. so idk why you're trying to make that an analogy. Bc if the Trinity was easy to read in the Bible alone every single person who reads the Bible will automatically come up with the Trinity. we both know otherwise, bc there wouldn't be unitarians, oneness, & modalists out there in the world if that was the case. So with you not admitting that it's idolatry r not that's called "the law of contradiction" my friend, it's either idolatry or it's not idolatry, It can't be both and. Bc all you're trying to say is u don't know what's in their hearts, well thats arbitrary bc we're never going to know what's in men's hearts here period. So therefore there's no gray area, it's either idolatry or it's not. Just like the Eucharist, Catholics believe it's the true presence of Jesus, Protestants don't believe in the true presence. so it's either or, that Jesus is not or it is his true presence, it Can't be both and. Bc we can't have our cake & eat it too. So that's the law of contradiction, which is a fallacy my friend.... So whats its gonna be? Is it idolatry to bow down to a man-made image while praying to God? And BTW your getting confused with the definition of prayer, but that's a diff subject let's stick to one subject at a time okay.
@danielhaas9469
@danielhaas9469 Год назад
@Only Love it seems you have chopped up what I said... I said that all 3 sources agreed OT, NT, and the early Father's. Ireanous of Lyon very clearly taught that scripture is not unambiguous, but all can read it and understand it who is of God. But u stable men have tried to insert falsehoods. Like deny Christs humanity! Are you telling me that you yourself can't discern the deity of Christ by studying God's word? Is God's word that far away less a few people who can? We have elders in the church who at one time were instructed by the Appostles, but what they taught them was to be held up just as Paul tells Timonthy study and keep the scriptures that you were taught from your youth as there will come false teachers. Some of which already infiltrated the very same rank as Paul...judiazers for example. What I am saying is the claim that Nicea 2 told us that Icon veneration came by the Apostoles. This is false by the very definition of the word. No OT citation was given, no NT citation was given and no early church Father had a clue about the practice. The ones that did speak up, spoke up against it. That is very plain just in studying it. Bowing and kneeling before rulers and false gods had become commonplace by the time God gave the Law to Moses. God wanted to set some new boundaries about the worship owed to Him. The second commandment says, “You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything. . . . You shall not bow down to them or worship them; for I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God” (Exodus 20:4-5). God reserves any form of worship for Himself, and bowing down before someone or something else as a form of worship is forbidden. In Revelation 19:10, John falls at the feet of the angel who was explaining a vision to him, but the angel immediately corrects him: “Don’t do that! I am a fellow servant with you and with your brothers and sisters who hold to the testimony of Jesus. Worship God!” Notice, in God's command, you shall not bow down OR worship them. This is where I could say definitively now unlike begore that bowing down before man, images, and statues is idolatry that is not directed before the LORD. Therefore, I still maintain that the Appostles did not teach nor instruct anybody to venerate icons. For we seek the Lord with all our heart for in him he is our refuge, our salvation and our life. Give thanks to only him and no other.
@tomgervasi4653
@tomgervasi4653 Год назад
I think the strongest evidence for icons and icon veneration is the Eucharist. Jesus is the ultimate icon of the Father per Scripture, and John ch 6 and Last Supper verses prove the Eucharist is the ultimate icon of Jesus. Modern iconoclasts with Gnostic eccesiology and drinking grape juice really have no systematic footing, so this icon issue really is a red herring and an error that results from more fundamental errors prior in their flawed system.
@gnomeresearch1666
@gnomeresearch1666 Год назад
Thank you Gavin for making my Catholic faith stronger. Thank you Suan, Trent, and Michael and all the other excellent apologists for expanding this discourse. God bless all of you.
@jonathankim7024
@jonathankim7024 Год назад
You're fighting the good fight of faith! 🙏
@Silverhailo21
@Silverhailo21 Год назад
I just finished this. Holy cow. That was absolutely stunning, I have never heard anything even close to the level of this presentation. Shocked with how excellent this was. Well done, you bring honor and glory to God.
@kimnguyen-bd6yp
@kimnguyen-bd6yp Год назад
I always look forward to your content! Great as always
@soteriology400
@soteriology400 2 месяца назад
I grew up in a Roman Catholic Church. We had stained glass windows, and pictures depicting the gospel. I always felt the portrayed the gospel being a corporate reality, instead of a personal one. It wasn’t until I was 21, I heard the gospel, and a few weeks later, I experienced regeneration. I was told by my parents, I was baptized in the RCC when I was an infant. After taking a closer look at the scriptures, I really wasn’t baptized. I never made that personal decision to be His disciple when I was an infant. I made a pledge of a good conscience towards God shortly I experienced my conversion and chose to be baptized. So as you can imagine, I have a very different view of icon veneration.
@AnselmInstitute
@AnselmInstitute Год назад
"Nicea II is drawing out the implications of the Trinity." "The doctrine of the Trinity can get you to Icon veneration." Right and particularly the hypostatic union because Christ's humanity, a sacred image of God, received veneration in the Gospels from St. Thomas.
@AnselmInstitute
@AnselmInstitute Год назад
Regarding "kissing" the sacred images: I looked at the Greek text of Nicea II on this and the term being rendered "salute" or "kiss" or "greet" is aspazomai (first person verb form). The relevant clause of the anathema transliterated reads: "Ei tis ouk aspazetai tautas..." ("If one does not greet/welcome these things....") The term can be rendered "welcomed" or "greeted" (or "saluted"). If used in the sense of welcome, it extends to an interior disposition of being welcoming toward the presence of someone or even something. The term is used in Diognetes to refer to greeting or welcoming wisdom. It is used in both Philo and Josephus to refer to welcoming things (not persons). As it is used in the New Testament, it most commonly refers to hospitable recognition or welcome of persons but can also extend to welcoming things like the promises of the covenant (Hebrews 11:13). This welcome is often extended in epistles as a verbal greeting. So, it need not be associated with a person and it need not include an exterior sign as the term is used in biblical, patristic, and late second temple Jewish sources; however, an outward sign of respect or welcome is fitting given an interior disposition of welcome. All of these uses fit very well with the historical context wherein the iconoclasts are following the lead of the Muslims in taking the position that images have no place at all in sacred space. They don't welcome them there. The iconophiles do welcome them there and this recognition can be fittingly accompanied by signs of welcome or respect or greeting. If Gavin had taken the time to look at the Greek text and looked at BDAG on this, he certainly would not have predominately associated it with prostration. The term simply doesn't carry that connotation.
@JJ-il8vf
@JJ-il8vf Год назад
Suan is one of the best apologists out there. He’s going to change the game.
@AnselmInstitute
@AnselmInstitute Год назад
"The incarnation vindicates the goodness of the visible world". Right!
@Kej121
@Kej121 Год назад
Great stuff. Finished the videos, will definitely going back to some parts as source or such.
@treeckoniusconstantinus
@treeckoniusconstantinus Год назад
I'm very, very impressed, Suan. I just finished listening to this at work and was greatly edified. I've been planning to get some of Fr. Price's books of the council acts, and now I know the scale of the wealth inside them. I'll probably get the Nicaea II one and then give this video, and your slides, another go so I can annotate the book.
@tomgervasi4653
@tomgervasi4653 Год назад
Mega charitable and ultra nuanced
@JoshYng
@JoshYng 6 месяцев назад
God really gave the church a gift with this man
@jamessinterviews
@jamessinterviews Год назад
Gavin got bodied
@d.rey5743
@d.rey5743 Год назад
The video just came out…its 4 hours long
@intellectualcatholicism
@intellectualcatholicism Год назад
@@d.rey5743I gave the lecture on another channel a few days ago. This is my upload of that lecture.
@d.rey5743
@d.rey5743 Год назад
@@intellectualcatholicism Oh I mustve missed that lol my bad
@gfujigo
@gfujigo Год назад
It’s not a fight. We are all trying to learn the truth. I appreciate both Gavin and Suan. They make good points and I am learning from both of them.
@Linkgt
@Linkgt Год назад
Thank you for posting this on your channel.
@ramsesflores7743
@ramsesflores7743 Год назад
Saw this on R&T but im gonna give this another watch so your channel gets the views too 😤
@desmondhutchinson6095
@desmondhutchinson6095 Год назад
You can tell that you were a baptist by the way you preached.
@timboslice980
@timboslice980 Год назад
Gavins original video was pretty interesting. I remember replying before i had any real knowledge of the history of the practice. I wasnt really intimidated, at aboslute worst case scenario the church took a pagan practice, cleaned it up, and made it for jesus. Also Gavins position is lind of crazy, the apostles were being hunted down and their faith was propagaded in secrecy. This mustve had an effect on how visible and image oriented their worship wouldve been. Then i watched the avalanche of defense from the apologists and especially Suans original rebuttal. I love deep dives on topics like this i found the entire exchange extremely educational. Thanks to Gavin for starting the chain
@Jere616
@Jere616 Год назад
What guidance does the RC church give its members on how to know when veneration crosses over to adoration so as to avoid the mortal sin of idolatry?
@user-ks3qr5fk6m
@user-ks3qr5fk6m Год назад
I grew up in a nominal Catholic family who would not normally go to mass, not even Easter nor Christmas. With that said, this is how I understood the distinction. Do you believe that (blank) is God? If so, that would be idolatry. Do Japanese bow to each other as a sign of worship or as a sign of respect? Does a man get on one knee to propose, or to worship the woman and offer her a ring? One can treat people, spouses, celebrities, hobbies, sports etc. as if they were God. If I kiss my mother in the cheek it is to show affection, if I kiss an image of Mary it is to show veneration. Growing up hispanic, we always had posadas, and re-enacted St. Joseph and Mary seeking a place at an inn for the birth of Jesus. Then we would commemorate his birth by doing a small skit in which two children (a boy and a girl) would rock a baby Jesus doll and sing a lullaby that translates to, “You came to the world only for my love, I see that your eyes are closing but you can see all of my faults.” Now, if anyone believes that the doll is really God, then it is idolatry. I’ll give you a different example. If your mother had passed away, and you kept an old photograph of her, you would cherish it and never want to bend or damage it. It doesn’t mean that you believe that the photograph is literally your mother and that destroying it would mean killing your mother. You believe that we worship images because we kiss and kneel down. You do neither of those things, so do you not worship God? What does worship mean to you? Growing up, we occasionally visited Protestant churches and I thought that worshiping was singing and raising your hands while the band played music on stage. Is that how the early church worshipped? No, worship was liturgical.
@andyfisher2403
@andyfisher2403 Год назад
Very nicely done.
@Michael-bk5nz
@Michael-bk5nz Год назад
4 1/2 hours is “almost comprehensive”?
@johncollorafi257
@johncollorafi257 Год назад
Hi, more than half way through I found it an exceptional presentation. You not only defended orthodox iconodulia based on apostolic tradition "quoad essentiam," but showed where it's legitimate to speak of development. The traditions about St Luke and the Canaanite woman alone could justify our belief about the apostolic origin of iconodulia. You have a bright future before you.
@mjramirez6008
@mjramirez6008 Год назад
a beautiful mind
@councilofflorence4896
@councilofflorence4896 Год назад
What is your response to Craig Truglia on this issue? He cites very early evidence of icons of Jesus on the chalice which were kissed during Communion and other details like it.
@jonatasmachado7217
@jonatasmachado7217 Год назад
Thank you very much for your excellent presentation. I must say that Gavin's was also very thoughtful and thought provoking. I have a question. How many icons should one venerate? What is the right level of cultic, artistic and liturgic complexity? How can one avoid superstitious reliance on icons?
@jordand5732
@jordand5732 Год назад
I am slowly working my way through this, 15-30 minute increments.
@Lya3588
@Lya3588 Год назад
👍🙏
@katoliksaja
@katoliksaja 8 месяцев назад
Suan Byzantine is Rome Catholic under Pope Francis?
@modustrollens7833
@modustrollens7833 Год назад
Suan the GOAT
@GloomZzyy
@GloomZzyy Год назад
Wait does he live in Missouri because I do as well
@tomgervasi4653
@tomgervasi4653 Год назад
Doing Fr Mike's Bible in a Year, and can't help but notice in the Torah and in 1 Kings, the Tabernacle and the Temple have carved images like cheribum and then in the Temple also a whole room of carved wooden art. But more importantly, the entire Temple itself is a venerated icon. So if God doesn't wamt us to venerate icons, why did he allow David/Solomon and Israel to build the biggest icon ever in the history of His people (twice)? We know what he would have done if it offended him, like the Tower of Babel or the Golden Calf. Not only that but Jesus Himself says as much when He equates Himself metaphorically with the Temple in Scripture, so there is more proof from the Bible.
@sethmurray948
@sethmurray948 Год назад
I don't think I've ever seen someone put so much work into knocking over a straw man. The underlying issue, of course, is not whether the N2 council fathers held that their decrees were a development. The underlying issue is whether the decrees were, in fact, a development that seriously conflicts with or outright contradicts the teaching and practices of the first decades and centuries of the church. Are you attempting to argue that icon veneration was common or mandated in the early Church? That is the issue here. You seem to be arguing that, because the apostles would not have reasonably forbidden someone to keep an article of clothing from a deceased loved one, therefore mandated veneration of icons per N2 are reasonable developments.
@danielhaas9469
@danielhaas9469 Год назад
I am sorry but you failed to answer your own question? Did the Apostles instruct or teach veneration of Icons? You can't just re-sight the decree that they claimed to make; you must demonstrate that they taught this and handed it down! Why must you do this? Because, if that were so this particular debate would not have been needed. It would have been obvious from the very start. As Gavin clearly demonstrates that their was a slow accretion up to the time of Nicaea 2. I can't just say to be saved you must say the sky is green because Paul said the sky is green without actually substantiating the claim that Paul had said in order to be saved you must believe the sky is green. We must be careful when trying to demonstrate that this or that is Apostolic; Remember there is a lot of political influences at work here that are trying to dominate a position. Lastly, I like how you say that the "this" is the Apostolic tradition but then hand waive it off and say it is materially there. Come on man; enough of these sophisticated arugments. It is either they taught it or they did not. If they taught it; it should be believed; if they did not teach it; then it is to be rejected. It is really that simple!
@intellectualcatholicism
@intellectualcatholicism Год назад
03:45:33
@danielhaas9469
@danielhaas9469 Год назад
@@intellectualcatholicism Again, the claim that was made at Nicaea was Icon veneration is Apostolic is false by your very own research. The fact that you showed Gavins assement of those who seemed to not appeal to Icon veneration at best is I don't know. Then, to assert the claim is still Apostolic is problematic To say that Moses prophecied Isarael to have a King thisThis is incorrect again: Moses is telling Israelities one of the coming Messiah: See the verse used in John 1:45. Also, God was offended and took the request of Israel wanting a King as a personal rejection: See 1 Samuel But the thing displeased Samuel when they said, “Give us a king to govern us.” And Samuel prayed to the Lord. 7 And the Lord said to Samuel, “Hearken to the voice of the people in all that they say to you; for they have not rejected you, but they have rejected me from being king over them. 8 According to all the deeds which they have done to me,[a] from the day I brought them up out of Egypt even to this day, forsaking me and serving other gods, so they are also doing to you. Chronicles 29:20 is not allowing for Worship or veneration of any kind to David. It is being used as a reverence aspect similiar to how Daniel spoke to Nebacanezur.
@danielhaas9469
@danielhaas9469 Год назад
@@intellectualcatholicism Also, the Ark and the Serpent were made for very special purposes: As you pointed out the Ark was made at the command of God and by very specifications and design? Why? This Ark which is a copy of what is already in Heaven was meant to show the power and glory of the LORD and his covenant with his people. The Serpent was made so that those who walked in the desert who looked upon it at the command of God would not get biten and die due to their sins. Jesus parellels himself with the Serpernt in John when he says: Just as the Serpent was lifted up so to you must lift up the Son of Man. This is in reference to a gaze upon the Son. Those who gaze upon the Son hold fast to what Christ did for us. Those who gaze upon the Son of Man shall never die and be with him in Heaven.
@Jere616
@Jere616 Год назад
I.V. is not necessary for salvation. If it was, the Lord or His Apostles would have commanded it from the beginning. Iconoclasm would be listed as a disqualifying sin of the flesh among those listed in Gal. 5 or 1 Cor. 6. Conciliar anathemas wouldn't be needed. But the fact that it takes a council to curse I.V. rejecters is a case of (pardon the updating of "protest") "The Council doth protest too much, methinks."
@intellectualcatholicism
@intellectualcatholicism Год назад
@@danielhaas9469 I do hold that the apostles venerated images and defend that position. You seem to be confused about what I'm arguing. Even the slide at the 03:45:33 mark literally concerns how the apostles venerated images.
@nickoru1
@nickoru1 Год назад
So extremely wordy, my goodness. Get to the point bro. This whole thing could have been done in 40 minutes.
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