Even though the Surakarta Palace was founded in 1745, actually the Surakarta Kasunanan was only founded in 1755. How is that possible? What is the genealogical order? What is the relationship between Surakarta and Mangkunegaran? So why doesn't Surakarta currently have Special Region status like Yogyakarta? In this video I will discuss the history of Kasunanan Surakarta and Mangkunegaran sequentially according to the timeline, starting from their inception to the current era.
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List of contents:
00:00:00 Pacinan commotion
00:01:26 Why is it called Solo?
00:03:07 Why is the First King not PB I?
00:04:46 Treaty of Giyanti 1755
00:05:24 Salatiga Agreement 1757
00:06:44 After the 1764 Salatiga Agreement
00:08:17 Pakubuwono IV 1788
00:13:36 Pakepung 1790
00:16:01 Hamengkubuwono II 1792
00:18:31 Mangkunegara II 1795
00:19:41 VOC disbanded 1800
00:20:54 Beginning of Rodi's Work 1808
00:22:35 Mangkunegaran Legion 1808
00:25:25 British Colonization 1811
00:31:56 Pakubuwono V 1820
00:32:59 The Mystery of the Death of 2 Kings in 1823
00:33:58 Pakubuwono VI 1823
00:35:09 Diponegoro War 1825
00:39:12 Pakubuwono VII 1830
00:40:05 Forced Cultivation System 1835
00:42:38 Mangkunegara III 1835
00:44:54 Mangkunegara IV 1853
00:47:05 Pakubuwono VIII 1858
00:48:03 Pakubuwono IX 1861
00:48:45 Ethical Politics 1870
00:52:48 Mangkunegara V 1881
00:55:02 Pakubuwono X 1893
00:56:34 Mangkunegara VI 1896
00:57:55 Islamic Trade Society 1905
01:00:16 Budi Utomo 1908
01:00:43 Sarekat Islam HOS Cokroaminoto 1912
01:01:37 Beginning of World War I 1914
01:04:11 Mangkunegara VII 1916
01:04:50 Bolshevik Revolution of 1917
01:05:52 End of WWI 1918
01:09:12 Sarekat Islam Merah 1921
01:12:17 Nahdlatul Ulama 1926
01:13:50 Pakubuwono XI 1939
01:17:36 Mangkunegara VIII 1944
01:19:13 Pioneer March 1944
01:20:05 Pakubuwono XII 1945
01:23:38 Surakarta Joined the Republic of Indonesia in 1945
01:29:40 PB XII Kidnapped 1946
01:31:52 Renville Agreement 1948
01:32:39 Cause of the 1948 Madiun PKI Rebellion
01:36:03 RI Emergency Government 1948
01:38:01 1949 Round Table Conference
01:38:54 United Republic of Indonesia 1949
01:39:49 Returned to the Republic of Indonesia in 1950
01:41:50 Transfer of the body of PB VI 1957
01:43:03 Surakarta Palace Burned in 1985
01:44:02 Mangkunegara IX 1987
01:44:38 Hamengkubuwono X 1989
01:44:58 Pakubuwono XIII 2004
01:45:46 Mangkunegara X 2021
24 июл 2024
