This is a clip from the 1940 James Cagney film "The Fighting 69th" depicting an actual event which (sadly) inspired the poem "Rouge Bouquet" by Sgt. Joyce Kilmer, also a member of the 69th (known in WW1 as the 165th Regiment, 42nd "Rainbow" Division). On March 7, 1918, a German artillery shell struck a dugout shelter and buried 22 members of E Company. Two men were rescued, five bodies were recovered during the rescue work, but fifteen remained entombed, including 1st Lt. John Norman. Steven L. Harris' book "Duffy's War" (goo.gl/0X6Ae) includes an excellent (and highly recommended!) account by 21-year old dugout survivor Corporal Alf Helmer.
The film and this clip is somewhat fictionalized with additional characters such as James Cagney's "composite" role and the additional drama with someone's brother trapped in the dugout, but the film's spirit remains true to the events of that day.
After additional rescue efforts failed, Sgt. Joyce Kilmer wrote his poem "Rouge Bouquet", and it was first read 10 days later on St. Patrick's Day (the "Fighting 69th" was a mostly Irish National Guard unit from New York) by regimental chaplain Father Francis Duffy, whose memoirs of the event are recorded in his autobiography "Father Duffy's Story" (goo.gl/zfl7p).
Here is a Google Maplink of Bois de Rouge Bouquet: goo.gl/mL29V1 ...
...more info about the 69th's action that day: www.rainbowvets... ...
...and a link to the poem itself: www.rainbowvets...
Four months after the events of March 1918, Sgt. Joyce Kilmer was killed by a German sniper on July 30th, 1918. His is buried overseas at the Oise-Aisne American Cemetery
in Fere-en-Tardenois, France (www.abmc.gov/ce....
After the war, USA's Graves Registration Service exhumed all known burials and concentrated them in nearby American cemetaries or returned remains to the USA for family burial. Of the 22 killed in this event, 9 were returned to the USA, and 12 (including Lt. Norman) were re-interred at the Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery, Romagne-sous-Montfaucon, France (www.abmc.gov/ce.... One body was never found, that of PFC Edward A. McCormack -- he is listed at Meuse-Argonne among the "Tablets of the Missing" there.
13 сен 2024