The Historical Origins of Globalization [The Contemporary World] 

thank you good information

Before I watched this video lecture sir I thought that Globalization is a simple term for connection around the world but after watching this I found out that Globalization is broad.

The Contemporary World From the recorded discussion I have learned and realized a lot of things about globalization. It is the expansion and intensification of social relations and consciousness across world time and space. Globalization has also upgraded from time to time from the year 1942 up to the present. The historical origins are being subdivided by several historians into three periods which are as follows archaic (new world), proto, and modern globalization. In the archaic period, the Arabs transformed agriculture during Golden Age of Islam by spreading major crops and techniques across the old world. In addition, there are 3 principles that composes the archaic period which are universalizing kingship, expansion of religious movements, and medicinal understanding. In proto- globalization, in this period the trade links and cultural exchange increased. Also, the period wherein the rise of maritime European empires. It also initiated the so-called Columbian Exchange. The third is the modern globalization where industrialization allowed cheap production of household items using economies of scale. Slowbalisation is the slowing down of the pace of global integration. This has 5 contributory factors which are improved or technological advancements, changing consumer preferences, higher tariffs, environmental concerns, and carbon taxes. Deglobalization is where the economic trade and investment between countries decline. There are also contributory factors which are the continuously low unemployment in the world economy, income divide problem, uncertain risks like the pandemic, trade tension between countries, and the rise of populism.

I've really learned a lot from your recorded lecture sir like I came to know that there was an old and new world😆

Globalization as I have understood from the video lecture is the advancements and developments like technologies, agricultural crops, and etc. that served as a medium for continents to be closer and build social relations.

Sir baka naman pwede nyo akong padalhan ng Module ng Globalization

Many argue that religion is a force for good within the context of globalization where many may discuss imperialism and terrorism. While I respect global indigenous cultures that always have their own creativity and biases: religion is a form of cultural bias in global societies. Religion is neither philosophy nor science and so it cannot answer the questions of Global Ethics. Global Ethics is a field of inquiry studied by social and natural scientists, but also philosophers where they theorize and hypothesize how they might be able to effectively manage globalization. Religious frameworks cannot do that because it is unclear as to where religious ethics would get their resources for resolving disagreements with other religions. Religious frameworks like the Abrahamic one's set goals in an existence beyond the material world, and while some Christians are pacifists: there is the topic of just war theory; where just war theory is a rationalization for starting war. Just war theory has a long history with Christianity and the Middle Ages, but in general I think that war is not ethical for people that think that others might have different intentions for their actions. I have also learned that globalization increases climate sensitivity by affecting global climate change through non-environmentalist organizations and government actions and leaders... we need to employ reason and science in ethical behavior and practice. This video promotes general educational content and is ethical. I am just offering my opinion and thoughts on the topic. Hutchings, K. (2018). Global ethics : an introduction. Polity Press.