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The History and Evolution of Citrus (Documentary)

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A journey back in time to understand the evolution and origins of the genus citrus.
Thank you to / loww_loww_ for the awesome citrus fruit art! :)
A list of my sources:
citrusvariety....
Boyd, R., & Silk, J. B. (2020). How humans evolved. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.
Fischer, T., & Butzmann, R. (1998). Citrus meletensis (Rutaceae), a new species from the Pliocene of Valdarno (Italy). Plant Systematics and Evolution, 210(1/2), 51-55. Retrieved December 5, 2020, from www.jstor.org/s...
Toussaint-Samat, M. (2009). A history of food. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
Talon, M., Caruso, M., & Gmitter, F. G. (2020). The genus citrus. Duxford, United Kingdom: Woodhead Publishing, an imprint of Elsevier.
Wu, Guohong & Terol, Javier & Ibanez, Victoria & López-garcía USACH, Antonio & Pérez-Román, Estela & Borredá, Carles & Domingo, Concha & Tadeo, Francisco & Carbonell-Caballero, Jose & Alonso, Roberto & Curk, Franck & Du, Dongliang & Ollitrault, Patrick & Roose, Mikeal & Dopazo, Joaquin & Gmitter, Frederick & Rokhsar, Daniel & Talon, Manuel. (2018). Genomics of the origin and evolution of Citrus. Nature. 554. 10.1038/nature25447.
Xie, Sanping & Manchester, Steven & Liu, Kenan & Wang,, Yunfeng & Sun, Bainian. (2013). Citrus linczangensis sp. n., a Leaf Fossil of Rutaceae from the Late Miocene of Yunnan, China. International Journal of Plant Sciences. 174. 1201-1207. 1

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21 авг 2024

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Комментарии : 352

@Esrom_music 3 года назад

I can not believe how few people have seen this. Sooo much research and effort. My hats off to you dude.

@anthroman7963 3 года назад

Thanks man, really means a lot to see a comment like this. I have another video in the works

@Esrom_music 3 года назад

@@anthroman7963 looking forward to it

@anthroman7963 3 года назад

It will be glacial pace but it will get done. Been working 60 to 70 hours a week at my job so it's hard to find time. The research has mostly been done though. Comments like yours are super encouraging. Again I deeply appreciate it!

@Esrom_music 3 года назад

@@anthroman7963 Guess i didn't mention before but I'm a musician, if you ever need some royalty free music for a project I'd be happy to donate/contribute.

@amills3271 3 года назад

Their distracted by cat videos lol

@hussain6469 2 года назад

You didn’t have to go this hard on a documentary about citrus but you did, and for that I appreciate you

@anthroman7963 Год назад

A fit of passion can make you do crazy things

@hussain6469 Год назад

@@anthroman7963 yeah. I want more videos like this

@betonkemalist5331 2 года назад

I’m a citrus grower in Turkey. We only have lemon, mandarin, and orange growing in our region. I didn’t know there were so many other citrus species. I’m very excited to grow different varieties of citrus. This was a very informative and amazing video!

@tugayturkylmaz2200 2 года назад

I hope we can see different citrus species here in near future!

@shnooble100 Год назад

You should look at some fruit and garden forums online! Maybe someone can gift you some seeds or cuttings? Hope you get whatever citrus you want!

@werpu12 Год назад

3000 species and counting, we have an influx of species here in the EU for gardening and collecting, not in supermarkets though. I expect that the number of cultivated ones will rise from the usual mix of lemon mandarin and orange, already pomelos are pretty often to be found in supermarkets.

@90skid97 7 месяцев назад

That sounds great. There a many nice hybrids too. I like that you consider new species for the market. Let me know if you succeded finding any. I love Yuzu myself. Different use than a lemon but so flavourful you can't even imagine

@YeshuaIsTheTruth Месяц назад

I would think if you introduced these foreign species to the market you would make a good profit. Hope it's going well :)

@onethousandmilliondollar Год назад

This is the best youtube video about citrus taxonomy I've ever seen.

@anthroman7963 Год назад

A random fit of passion

@Navak_ Год назад

Thanks for going hard when you didn't need to. It's people like you who make the world a better place.

@franciscusdondy5161 3 года назад

My hobby in cocktails and bartending made me learn syrup making and it has also led me to citrus varieties and I finally found your amazing video. I never knew how far the citrus' journey has come. Thank you very much for the lesson!

@anthroman7963 3 года назад

No problem (: glad you enjoyed it! A citrus cocktail sounds amazing right now

@dixiedavis615 3 года назад

This is an epic documentary of citrus that certainly has given me pause for thought. Well done!

@Free_Falastin2024 2 года назад

I'm a citrus fanatic. I love growing these trees from seed and I've watched this particular video of yours more times than I can remember because it focuses on evidence and takes the time to go through the evolutionary path of most citrus species. Thank you once more.

@PuffyCataphract 7 месяцев назад

You deserve more mate, best wishes to you and hope to see you in the future!

@vnxettitw4879 9 месяцев назад

I watched the whole thing!! Was very interesting. I became obsessed with citrus bc my gateway kumquat produced so much. I've now added meyer lemon, keffir lime, pomelo, calamondin & yuzu lol. All in pots and they produce pretty well! Thanks for sharing your hard work with us.👏🏽👏🏽👏🏽

@eltonrobb6208 3 года назад

This was better than I expected. Although I was more interested in the history of the lemon, this showed possible origins of the citrus.

@Monalisaclaire 2 года назад

This was so good. My teen son and I really enjoyed it! Your voice and knowledge level are wonderful

@njkauto2394 3 года назад

Thank you so much for sharing your knowledge with such a serene and beautiful manner. I was absolutely captivated and blown away at the same time. AMAZING.

@dopeymark 2 года назад

Really good job my friend. I had this tree in my backyard for years that had these terrifying giant thorns. This is in the state of Virginia. It took me years to figure out that it was some kind of obscure lime. It didn't produce all that much fruit and they were super sour and bitter, but definitely edible.

@gp1567 2 года назад

Superb job! His calming, pleasant and gentle way of speaking makes this documentary even more worthwhile watching.

@anthroman7963 2 года назад

Yes at some point there will be more, life just gets in the way for now haha

@PeterEntwistle Год назад

This video was so fascinating, and so well-researched, thanks for making it. I really hope you make more videos like this in the future, I find the evolution of different fruits so interesting.

@anthroman7963 Год назад

There will be more but I cannot guarentee when!

@johncurtis4681 Год назад

Fantastic and fascinating. This is exactly how I wanted my Google search answered.

@shannonrobinson262 4 месяца назад

I’m fascinated by citrus. I have a finger lime, Mayer lemon, variegated pink lemon, key lime, navel orange and grapefruit, yuzu and a commercial variety of mandarin orange. I hope to add calamondin and kumquat soon which I lost during a hard freeze several years ago. Citrus adds so much zing to foods. I also have apricot, pomegranate, fig, avacado, and persimmon trees. There used to be just something about growing fruit trees that is very appealing to me. Thank you so much for this video.

@jackyex 3 года назад

What a underrated channel, very informative and interesting video. this is amazing, great work!

@anthroman7963 3 года назад

Thank you I really appreciate it! I really wish I could produce content faster. I've been working out of town and 60 plus hours a week for my job. I am working on other videos though (:

@rangerg7278 2 года назад

I am trained in evolutionary biology, and I have often wondered where modern varieties of citrus fruits come from without looking much further than India, China, and Indonesia. I am now aware of much that I did not know. I appreciate the repitition of names and radiations in your video as these things tend to lock in information for me. I would love a video on any evidence, biographical or physical ( as in coprolites, eg. ) on who ate these fruits before humans. For example, could elephants, mastodons, and early great apes have influenced adaptations of these fruits as well as climate change? One can always speculate, but has anyone done any peer reviewed studies on this? Just curious. And thank you. Ranger G.

@21simper 3 года назад

Fascinating..incredible depth.... I live in Australia and have always wondered how we ended up with Citrus here... Thank you

@lydiaanello6208 3 года назад

most excellent excellent narrator , was never boring well done.

@naturbursche6878 Год назад

This is absolutely what I was searching for. Thank you very much for your great work!!!

@MrClean-uf5rp 2 года назад

This is so interesting and very well done! Even with all this information it makes me want to know even more. I really hope you do the citrus hybrids doc.

@pitzpitz Год назад

Love this video. You explained everything from scratch but also took a deep dive into different aspects. Thank you :)

@anthroman7963 Год назад

I am happy you enjoyed it! As someone with Adhd I try to make things easier to digest

@SmashhoofTheOriginal 3 года назад

This is just what I needed. I've been really interested in Citrus fruits for the past few weeks.

@adjiebond 3 года назад

appreciated of your huge effort doing this research and documentary the video. this is awesome !!

@anthroman7963 3 года назад

Thanks! Yes it did take a lot of effort, I wanna do many more videos similar to this

@agaveagave1234 Год назад

Very very very nice greatings from a citrus maniac from thenetherlands

@infectedmonkey4827 2 года назад

Thanks for the video bro! Pure awesomeness!

@PowerTom286 3 года назад

Great documentary. I thought I knew most of the citrus history, but though knowing more than average I knew quite nothing. So now I know a lot more, TY for it.

@jackxu6523 3 года назад

You really answered a lot of my questions! This is so useful and what a great video it is!

@tugayturkylmaz2200 2 года назад

I hope you will continue making videos. I loved this one!

@MarjanVukovic 3 года назад

Well done! I have red just recently some similar papers about Cornus, Sorbus and Quercus genera. This is an interesting topic indeed.

@anthroman7963 3 года назад

Thanks! I would love to do a documentary similar to this on other plant species as well. I wish I had more free time for sure

@randomness3235 2 года назад

This was a great documentary, very well done! I thoroughly enjoyed learning from this.

@randomness3235 2 года назад

I'm blown away by the lack of likes. This should go viral.

@mixkula 3 месяца назад

Really an amazing piece of work! And how unfortunate that there’s no videos after this 😢 all the best and thanks!

@nanais007 2 года назад

Had to calm my mind after a day of schooling grandtwins and this came up. This was an amazing video. Who new citrus was so deep! Thanks.

@bobwarren7608 2 года назад

That was absolutely fantastic! I'd be really interested to hear more about the complexities and difficulties of citrus hybridisation. Can't believe how much effort went into this, love your work.

@verbalkint1770 3 года назад

Excellent documentary. I love citrus, I want to try them all before I die.

@anthroman7963 3 года назад

Do it!!!!

@vasilijeglusica7472 3 года назад

This deserves a lot more views keep up the good work.

@anthroman7963 3 года назад

Much appreciated!

@ThenamesBoosh 3 года назад

Fantastic stuff. Very thorough research you’ve conducted. It is easy to absorb information from your videos. Thank you

@biancamaego 8 месяцев назад

I love this!! I love citrus even more now!

@kws1957 8 месяцев назад

I’m fascinated by the knowledge you get from watching this video. Thank you so very much. God bless you.😊

@luisaug9628 Год назад

wow that was the best 50 minutes spent in the last few years i feel so well informed that i feel like i owe you a thank you very much.

@adamleis83 2 года назад

You know you've achieved documentary greatness when you can finally justify the use of "furthermore". Well done.

@themayflowermarket Год назад

This was so well put together! Thanks so much! I would love to see, in history, the first uses of citrus as well.

@taodon1983 2 года назад

thank you for this great research and detailed Video

@Ari-jj9op 25 дней назад

Great work. Was looking for history of the Persian lime and landed here, luckily.

@kws1957 8 месяцев назад

Thank you, very rich and enlarging my citrus horizon.

@ivanafityoga9641 2 года назад

BEST Video on this channel! Thank you so much! For such long time I was surching for this information. Very compact. Big thanks

@neilsmall6518 8 месяцев назад

I love watching this video I may have watch it a hundred times. Looking forward to an update date. You can look into the natural history of Barbados 1760 you may find something there you can use

@dulshanisanduni94 3 месяца назад

This is the best documentary that I heard ..... congratulations from srilanka 🎉

@colinstreeter426 3 года назад

Clarity. And a beautiful presentation.

@TheWirdbird 3 года назад

Citrus is the best, particularly kumquat!! Love Kumquat, don't have to peel it, just pop into your mouth and enjoy.

@WypadwTeren 3 года назад

I find this video as very informative (and a bit psychedelic). Good work!

@guilhermeleite3470 3 года назад

Fascinating theme and well done documentary! I can’t wait to watch the next ones!!

@anthroman7963 3 года назад

Thanks appreciate! One is definitely in the works (:

@javierlaspina8129 Год назад

Great video, thank you!

@anthroman7963 Год назад

Thank you! :)

@omdintegral104 4 месяца назад

Thank you very much ❤ greetings from Argentina! 🇦🇷

@Cesc8170 3 года назад

Thank you for the effort you put into the making of this documentary.

@timomonochrom115 7 месяцев назад

Bro dropped a video 7 years ago, 3 years ago, refused to elaborate, left

@gravyboy69 2 года назад

Well done! We have "grapefruit" here in New Zealand which are unlike normal grapefruit. They are also known as "Poorman's Orange" or " Goldfruit". I watched your documentary to see if there was any mention of it, as it's history is not well understood. I now get that it would be impossible to cover ALL varieties of citrus around the world!

@Kluetone 3 года назад

Excellent video! Knew a bit about this and is indeed an interesting history. 'The land where Lemons grow' is an excellent book of a similar fascinating topic but based around citrus history in Europe

@ARUNKUMAR-gh3uw 2 года назад

Very good documentary. Watching it for the second time

@anthroman7963 2 года назад

Glad you like it, more in the distant future!

@loue6563 11 месяцев назад

While I new some of this. Since I love citrus and have been interested in how they came to be. I did not know just how involved it all is. Thank you for all the information you gathered together!!

@anthroman7963 9 месяцев назад

It was my pleasure, I am super excited by your comment! I would love to produce more videos. Would you mind if I asked you a few questions such as should stick towards agriculture or branch more into botany

@zenolachance1181 2 года назад

you did a wonderful job with this video and research! I love learning about plants that few people know the history of. I am surprised that how few people view this... for a fruit that everyone enjoys, it's history it's not well known. I did not know there was no Citrus native to the Americas. very interesting and informative thank you again... I was led here in my search for the origin of limes and got so much more!

@loljeff7124 2 года назад

I have an exam on Monday. Here I am watching a documentary about citrus fruit on my phone at 3am on Sunday

@TamaraInCyberspace Месяц назад

This is so well done and interesting. Thank you.

@sirmi9868 Год назад

This is a great explanation wow

@lazaruslazuli6130 2 года назад

Wonderful narrator. Good voice, without an unintelligible accent. Pleasant to listen to.

@hamishjohnappleby3825 11 месяцев назад

A zesty and informative video - much appreciated.

@anthroman7963 9 месяцев назад

Gotta have the zest

@jasonryankrejci3496 2 года назад

Ready for part 2!!

@YeshuaIsTheTruth Месяц назад

Excellent documentary! Citrus is one of my favorite fruit genuses and it was nice to learn more. I want to add one correction. The citron (at least the etrog variety) would have had to have been present in the Mediterranean (Afro-Asiatic Med.) long before Alexander the Great. Moses wrote that etrogs were to be used during Sukkot back in 1500 BCE. He grew up in Egypt, wandered in Arabia and what is now Jordan until he stopped short of crossing into Israel with the Jordanian mountains eclipsing what was then Canaan. Moses never left the Mediterranean/Near East so there must have been a presence of etrog citrons as early as 1500 BCE.

@giuseppersa2391 2 года назад

Your amazing video has poured petrol onto my obsession with Citrus! Thanks for the awesome information! From Giuseppe in Cape Town South Africa 🇮🇹🍊🍋

@bloodyfluffybunny7411 9 месяцев назад

woow this is such a good explanation of the genus citrus

@shnooble100 Год назад

Great vid! I want my cumquat finger lime hybrid

@anthroman7963 Год назад

Same, I still don't have it! All the trees I find cost way too much or are sold out online.

@nolancampbell4451 11 месяцев назад

This is very impressive and I thank you

@anthroman7963 9 месяцев назад

Thank you, I do plan on making more but money seems to be the big stress in life atm. Even google gets all of the monetization for this video until I can finally file a claim. I wanted to do a great job with this video so I spent at least $700 on it. The most expensive things for me to find was the academic research, textbooks, original artwork, and a even bought a drone. I just need to be in that creative space again. I really love to garden and I have been thinking about making a channel related to that or somehow bringing aspects of that into this. I would still want it to have a very esc documentary form to it. Sorry for the essay and delving into so much. Makes me always sad looking back at these comments like I am deliberatly throwing away an intense passion and creative out light for me by just not posting.

@nolancampbell4451 9 месяцев назад

@@anthroman7963 life is a bitch sometimes. I hope you continue this was an incredible documentary and I will consume whatever you put out

@SioniSioni 3 года назад

Awesome video! Thank you from Papua New Guinea 😊

@tachiebillano6244 Год назад

Whoa! I am from the Philippines and I was just searching for info on the local citruses here -- and I stumbled on this gem of a video. One of the best rabbit holes I have ever fallen into. I am never going to look at pomelo, kaffir lime, and other local citruses in the same way again

@blaze4096 2 года назад

I love videos like this, going over the history of things people don't necessarily think about but are super interesting!!! I really hope you make more videos in the future

@anthroman7963 9 месяцев назад

My brain will get there and when it does, it will be relentless. Then prolly burn out but it will always be back.

@Kalificus 2 года назад

Thank you Citrus Enthusiast for this excellent documentation

@anthonylemkendorf3114 3 года назад

Intriguing history of a fruit the Intire World loves..

@theproGAMAS 3 года назад

This will blow up on everyones recommended one day.

@90skid97 7 месяцев назад

Amazing video. Thank you so much for the effort

@andrewcomerford2338 5 месяцев назад

Great production

@BladeMasterz916 2 года назад

Nice video!!!! Way under views!!!!!!!! I believe over time, the views will catch up to its brilliant content.

@The0Maketu0High0Roll 3 года назад

Fascinating and exactly the type of stuff I love to watch!

@GrahamMorrison1 3 года назад

This is great! Where's part 2 about modern citrus?

@harrya.butterii4392 3 года назад

Monumental!!! Thank you Waiting for the book..

@sixstring4718 2 года назад

Im so sorry that this video isnt getting the views it deserves☹️ extremely underrated

@robertcong-leton3275 2 года назад

This video is nothing short of fantastic: so much work in research, photography and samples make it both enjoyable and educational. Thank you so much for this presentation and the education. I have ADD but you maintained my complete attention from the beginning until the very end. Cheers, mate. Bravo!!

@great0789 2 года назад

Excellent info and well assembled. Thank you! I just planted 4 citrus in a micro climate outside my home here in Chesapeake, VA. On the border of USDA frost zones 7B/ 8A I am currently on the hunt for more cold hardy types to try out in-ground

@edwinwan4306 3 года назад

Great documentary of my favorite fruit. Learn a lot of their history from this video. Thanks for the hard work.

@tracykahn4420 2 года назад

Thanks so much for your wonderful well researched video.

@skipperson4077 3 года назад

truly great video, one I will absolutely have to watch again (with an open notebook), Thank You and stay the course Anthro Man!!...

@clint4004 Год назад

Great video very informative. Love to see you delve into tea or coffee..

@Lucas-yc9wb 2 года назад

Amazing! Really enjoyed the evolution of citrus! Keep doing this marvellous job dude, thank you very much.

@ccburro1 3 месяца назад

I can’t imagine cooking Western Hemisphere cuisines without lemons (!!!), limes, and, though to a lesser extent, oranges.

@fischerbradford5837 2 года назад

Your delivery of the research that you've done is truly delightful, well spoken, and concise. This was a wonderful video please keep creating content like this. Your channel will blow up in no time 😀👍