The lost art of democratic debate - Michael Sandel

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View full lesson: ed.ted.com/lessons/the-lost-ar...
Democracy thrives on civil debate, Michael Sandel says -- but we're shamefully out of practice. He leads a fun refresher, with TEDsters sparring over a recent Supreme Court case (PGA Tour, Inc. v. Martin) whose outcome reveals the critical ingredient in justice.
Talk by Michael Sandel.

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22 мар 2013

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Комментарии : 162

@juanmadrid3613 2 года назад

As far as I'm concerned, Michael Sandel is the most influential philosopher nowadays

@mindprism 11 лет назад

Love how this debate about 'justice' never asks the question of how did we get our hands on the pile of the very best flutes to begin with.

@mariamurmis4915 Год назад

good point! 😊 I hope he saw your comment.

@mouhaahaahaa 11 лет назад

if you can't play by the standards set to the game, then you do not have any word to change the rules for your own benefit- do not play any competition, play for passion if you play only to win, you must be equal first

@GabrielKnightz 11 лет назад

"Honesty is the best of all lost arts" ~Mark Twain (para phrase)

@bixlerd 11 лет назад

The things he says after being questioned are really what we should be aiming for with education today.

@ChaosImperial 11 лет назад

This talk is marvelous!

@MsTres 11 лет назад

LOVE this......if only we could learn to give validation to everyone's viewpoints and beliefs ............if only........what wonders we could imagine....

@TeaParty1776 3 года назад

a confederacy of dunces

@mariamurmis4915 Год назад

I can't believe this has only 970 likes. I think it should go viral. So pertinent too, now in 2022.

@Etudio 11 лет назад

Best. Orator. Ever. And his debate and philosophy are quite good. And they even have these videos online!

@heatheriron5012 2 года назад

if you don't provide flutes to everyone who is interested, then how will they learn to play the flute to their best abilities in the first place? equal opportunity in an area of interest is a must in a society for its advancement in my opinion.

@TigerTzu 11 лет назад

i just finished reading his book "justice". :D

@BIZEB 11 лет назад

Fantastic talk.

@Acekhan201 11 лет назад

Government is simply the institutionalized way large societies come to collective actions. As long as benefits or restrictions are attached to conditions and actions, government of some form is required. What's sad is that the conversation hardly begins until it rises to the SCOTUS level, where real discussion happens anymore.

@AdrenalineVideos1337 11 лет назад

God dammit TED! Why is the by far the best channel on youtube?!

@miskee11 11 лет назад

Well I'll be damned, if it isn't my old buddy Michael Sandel who I got to know from the Harvard course 'Justice'. This is bound to be an engaging speech.

@askyourself360 11 лет назад

I'm starting to think the future of education resides in channels like this. This is just the beginning. I mean if people are willing to make free content, why not have 100% free education for anyone who wants it(and with a connection)? Screw degrees and grades. Channels like this have made me realize my intrinsic desire to just learn. Kids have been conditioned to hate learning, which is a shame.

@geekgroupie42 11 лет назад

WHAT DO WE WANT?? Respectful Discourse! WHEN DO WE WANT IT?? Now is good for me, what do you think?

@suneetahussain4458 3 года назад

Sir is an Angel❤❤❤

@TylerMontana 11 лет назад

I agree.. it's not about who is right or who is wrong. It is about moving on. Creating. Doing. It is not about words and who wins the best argument. The best argument is worth nothing if it doesn't work being put into action. We need to take action instead or argue. We need to go on an do. It's the best way to learn! Doesn't matter if it works. If it doesn't we can scratch it off the list instead of debating 20 years about it. Action is a lesson learned quickly. Arguing is a lesson never learned

@nahtan7925 10 месяцев назад

Fine, but it is not what he says

@modestmouse1924 11 лет назад

You can find full lectures @apple store for free under Harvard justice.

@modestmouse1924 11 лет назад

Is is why he is Harvard professor of the most attended class at that University ( Justice ) brilliant

@mindprism 11 лет назад

Well, let me phrase it in the form of a question then: What degree of potential emotional harm should we be willing to expose children to in order to satisfy another partys desire to adopt? In raw numbers, what percentage of traumatized children is an acceptable amount?

@skeletonxf 11 лет назад

It's called a civil partnership.

@Improbabilities 11 лет назад

He never excluded himself from "people". And the generalizing is something we always do, as a way to try and understand the world around us. That in itself is not a problem. The problem arises if someone doesn't question the generalizations they have made. If we don't know the reasoning behind other people's convictions, we can't compare our own thoughts and opinions.

@omegamagna 11 лет назад

Holy crap, the speaker lets the audience talk? this is a change :D

@Improbabilities 11 лет назад

I was just about to compliment the youtube community on having a serious discussion without rage or trolls...

@Felicidade101 11 лет назад

He is the man the legend :)

@a24396 11 лет назад

I think that perhaps we're confusing the secular notion of "marriage" and the religious notion of "marriage." Our society recognizes the rights of a couple as being different when that couple is "married" vs. a couple that isn't. With the rights and privileges in our system assigned by the law based on being "married," that term has great importance within our legal system. If we changed the term "married" in the law to "joined" (or something) we could let marriage be a religious term only.

@skeletonxf 11 лет назад

I'm just saying every activity has multiple functions. I never mentioned marriage.

@wadenkrampf0815 11 лет назад

I like the argument, that golf is just a game, not productive and therefor impossible to decide whever a rule can be allowed or not. The reason for that is, that all pleasures in this world serve a purpose in helping us refilling our productive capacaties and without them our productivity would probably be lower.

@StaticLinuxpro 11 лет назад

This video is from 2010?

@koolwalla 11 лет назад

well done. generalize the generalizing.

@mrpyromaster1 11 лет назад

I concede with you that the democratic and republican parties are imperfect but I don't agree that we should fix that with another party).What we need is a partyless system of democracy.All parties do is divide government and as a very wise Abraham Lincoln once said was "a house divided on itself can't stand".

@a24396 11 лет назад

I used the word "benefit" but I was also including the notion of "rights" If someone is sick their married spouse is able to make medical decisions for them. If they are in a "civil partnership" they can't. This is true for many of the rights that married people have. And I'm not advocating for the people that "decide not to get married" - consider instead the people that would love to get married and declare their commitment to each other. But are prevented from doing so because they are gay.

@wafeman17 11 лет назад

take his justice course on edx.

@user-dc4ok8im3u 8 лет назад

you americans are so lucky; for a much smaller countries such as mine (South Korea), things you call "poor debates on our televisions" are considered luxuary here... rationalism and adultic approach in policies are much more rarely to be found that happens when tv program producers and reporters can't make enough money by making legimate quality debates and deep-inspected policy articles, because the fact that the percentages of people who care about those stuffs are low makes bigger deal here, because total population is much smaller

@mindprism 11 лет назад

{ ...the institution of marriage is detrimental to that quality, because it creates a stigma against procreating outside it.} Getting warmer. Marriage is designed to protect the offspring, and its goal is to provide stability, so of course there is an intentional stigma against the lack of that stability, but this in no way is a broad-based snub at procreation as you have depicted it.

@wafeman17 11 лет назад

take his justice class on edx. you won't regret it.

@a24396 11 лет назад

Your model is the same as my model - looks like we agree after all! :) Let the Government worry about "Government stuff" like rights and benefits - whatever you want to call the recognition (i.e. "union") it would effectively be the same for everyone... Let the Church worry about the "Church stuff" like the "God endorsement" - find a church willing to recognize your "marriage" and you can have a "God endorsed" "marriage" too... But we need to change the law to equate "union" and "marriage"

@LynneSkysong 11 лет назад

There's many legal advantages to getting marriage: filling joint taxes, being eligible for health benefits from your spouse and being allowed to see you spouse in the hospital and make decisions when needed, just to name a few. & same sex couples are denied these and many other privileges that married couples have in areas where they can't marry (or get a civil union). I do think a lot of things about marriages are antiquated, but I also feel it can evolve & that it should be a choice for all.

@LordSandwich97 11 лет назад

The golf example reminds me of that picture that says 'equality to a conservative and to a liberal'. RU-vid won't let me post it, so google it

@FFiSh1911 11 лет назад

If you think marriage in business terms, a marriage is just a merge between two or more companies. A child is a by-product of that merge but not necessary the cause of the merge. A union means conclusive - merges to one, the child emerges only after the union therefore it is not part of the original union.

@a24396 11 лет назад

:) Oh, you! The thing is, most of the "benefits" that come with "marriage" are simply allowances for the one spouse to "speak" for the other. But, I'm really not sure what the benefits are that you're talking about. Things like being included on the health insurance, or making medical decisions when the other spouse is incapacitated, or owning the same property, taking care of the children, etc. All "benefits" of marriage. Limiting those benefits would eliminate the entire notion of marriage.

@AlaskanSandwich 11 лет назад

Yup...we totally have an extremely low number of human beings...

@koolwalla 11 лет назад

mind = blown

@CCuiu 11 лет назад

stubbornness and personal benefits.

@mindprism 11 лет назад

{The argument against Gay Marriage... is really not defensible.} The problem is that the govt has gotten involved in a religious institution in the first place. Its as if the govt made a mechanism to recognize sainthood, and then started deeming who were saints. All the govt should grant is - not even civil unions, but honor private contracts made between individuals. The whole problem with marriage is that it is a vague contract, and should not stand for those reasons.

@HigherPlanes 11 лет назад

We must evolve away from statism and into a new paradigm- a paradigm which doesn't involve aggressive force. A paradigm of universal morality. I think we have all forgotten about the Golden Rule. Such a simple concept, if observed by everyone, has the power to change the world overnight. We need to ditch statism and adopt a new powerful paradigm.

@TeaParty1776 3 года назад

Everybody will do what everybody will do. Nobody focuses on reality.

@spinvalve 11 лет назад

It is a big wonder, at least to me, why we as a human race 2000+ years later need to relearn the art of thinking from a Greek philosopher who had already figured it out 2000+ years ago.

@felipewatanabe7128 2 года назад

Dont worry, rest assured that probably 2000 years from now ppl will still need to learn from the past (at least while we dont discover how to inject ppl with knowledg)

@skeletonxf 11 лет назад

(X)TNT may be "better" than (Z)Nukes in some cases when Z is impossible to obtain. Sure, if Z can do everything X can and is obtainable, that (In this case) doesn't make X useless, chances are X is cheaper, and even if not, X still has value as a chemical ingredient to learn about. Nothing in life has a single use and can only be used for that, TNT might be used as decoration for one person, and Nukes as a power source for someone else. You can't compare anything perfectly and find a better one.

@patrickvernon1570 9 месяцев назад

Yea it’s called total censorship of those deemed too extreme

@frenchalpacas 11 лет назад

Wouldn't you say that lobbyists and big corporations have the power? Perhaps it's money that has the power in the end, seeing as it tends to sway the decisions of the politicians.

@MRTHISNAMEFAILS 11 лет назад

My bad, my comment wasn't worded well. I meant that he (a person) generalized about a group of people. I did not mean that all people generalize about different groups of people.

@vaibhavgupta20 11 лет назад

better than any other form of gov.

@Pvemaster2 11 лет назад

You can't argue democratically when you're involved yourself by either money, emotionally or whatever.

@beegum1 11 лет назад

Note how gay marriage debate points require the marginalization of children in marriage. We could say that both things are essential and still make a great argument for traditional marriage, it is only when children in intact biological families are marginalized that gay marriage becomes somehow required. Going to religion, as you have, is ignoring the argument to make a popular emotional appeal.

@SAsgarters 11 лет назад

Interesting that none of the arguments actually had anything to do with what someone deserves.

@a24396 11 лет назад

Uh... I think that maybe we agree...? People "proclaiming love" and being recognized in some legal way, if equivalent to "marriage," is exactly what I'm advocating for... As for the benefits of a "union"... Not sure, but I don't think that simple terminology is really the problem. The problem is that some people either fit the definition of "together" or they don't... Someone that's with someone else for 20 years has a much better claim on marriage than someone only a few days into it...

@beegum1 11 лет назад

I'm not saying that the golf decision was wrong, it may be that in deciphering golf, which is a specific thing to do when making a decision on golf, not considering walking essential seemed important. I think giving in to the golf cart is a type of politically motivated emotional decision, on the face of it, because player actions on the playing field always seem to be regulated... even if for commercial purposes... it seems natural to move larger scale to the nature of GAMEs in general.

@zhangvict1 11 лет назад

The essential and purpose of marriage cannot be for procreation, for procreation can be done without the institution of marriage. If procreation is the thing worth honoring and recognizing, then arguably the institution of marriage is detrimental to that quality, because it creates a stigma against procreating outside it. Therefore the aim of marriage is either 1) something not procreation or 2) a kind of procreation that is unique to marrige, e.g. where children are raised by a man and woman.

@koolwalla 11 лет назад

i simply enjoyed the irony of generalizing the generalizing.. nothing more. no need to get philosophicalish

@zhangvict1 11 лет назад

If you apply this to marrige: Reproduction outside marriage is better than reproduction inside marriage at pure procreation. Therefore marrige is an inferior activity for procreation than not marrige. From this there are two paths: 1) Marriage should not be conducted for purposes of procreation because it is inferior to the alternative. 2) Marriage is not inferior, therefore we have to accept pure procreation is not the purpose of marriage. I cannot see how clearer can this be.

@BmrGould 11 лет назад

LOL, because the population isn't already doubling every what, 35 years? Yes so horrible to dent that number

@SomeFunkyKid 4 года назад

Michael would be ashamed of political debate in 2020. Oh how far it has gone downhill since 2013.

@mindprism 11 лет назад

Almost - not really, for that would be denying their natural rights, which adoption is not. As for your first point, not all speeders need get in accidents for us to prohibit speeding. Keep the children out of it.

@TheaDragonSpirit 11 лет назад

I would let him use a golf cart, and anyone else use a golf cart to make it fair, so long as the golf carts where not used during anyone's shot. And didn't destroy the course therefore if a ball lands in a bit that was not previously damaged giving them a disadvantage or possible a advantage. So some way to make sure the carts didn't change the state of play.

@beegum1 11 лет назад

If the rules indicate that walking is part of the game... and the SCOTUS decides otherwise... it would similarly be fine for the court to do so in any other game. It makes more sense if you look at the Aristotelian nature of GAMES rather than GOLF, otherwise, we might need to accommodate basketball players who can dribble... but can shoot... To claim that Scalia was anti-Aristotelian is very dishonest.

@beegum1 11 лет назад

Scalia didn't question the underlying Aristotelian philosophy, but, rather, pointed out that the rules of a game are arbitrary. The speakers reading ability seems too impaired to point tease this out of the statement. Or, he just hates Scalia. Probably hates Scalia, in fact.

@marna_li 11 лет назад

Too bad politicians have the power and people don't. Politicians have the powers no other man really can have - decide what is good or bad by writing laws and enforce them with threats. Democracy should not be legitimized coercion by any group - not even politicians.

@zhangvict1 11 лет назад

"Ahh, so the primary purpose of TNT is not to blow shit up, because we have Atom Bombs. Are you one of those people who shun logic altogether or whats going on here?" You are right, the essential purpose of TNT is not to destroy things, but destroy in the way TNT can - cheaply, small-scale and without radiation. That is why it is used in construction projects. On the other hand, the purpose of atom bombs is to destroy things a different way. But you are also wrong; I do not shun logic.

@FFiSh1911 11 лет назад

If someone told you that they are married to a donut, what does that mean? It should mean an acknowledgement of a civil union, not raising a half donut half human; parenting can exist independently with or without marriage therefore marriage has nothing to do with parenting. The process of raising a child is called parenthood.If someone told you they are marriage, what's the first thing that comes to your mind? that they're raising a child? So someone who is not raising a child is not married?

@dacheezdawg 11 лет назад

Herro. Is it me you're rooking for?

@SAsgarters 11 лет назад

I hate Scalia, but I agree with him on this one topic.

@beegum1 11 лет назад

We would have to discuss the essential nature of the person. This is a good root for natural rights. Then, we could discuss the essential nature of the government. These are good ideas you triggered, but the results are not generally liberal moral results. I have actually undertaken this task myself.

@zhangvict1 11 лет назад

Your objection is weak, for in face indeed the essential purpose of jokes cannot be to induce laughter, for there are more effective ways of inducing it. For example, laughing gas or tickling. Therefore the essential purpose of telling jokes is 1)something that is not inducing laughter or 2) a kind of laughter that is unique to jokes. 2) is the answer to what is the essential nature of jokes. I am guessing it is the kind of laughter that showcases the excellence of wit and sense of humour.

@beegum1 11 лет назад

Leaving our moral beliefs aside before we enter politics... bad idea. They seem to do this constantly and it leads to great scandal. You should only elect people who can adapt to the truth... certainly... but, you want someone who is well formed in the first place.

@TheaDragonSpirit 11 лет назад

I still stick with what I said. I have done golf it's hard to get that ball in the whole, and that is the challenge of golf. The endurance of walking does add a little to the game, but not that much in my opinion. If it was extreme golf where you had to climb a mountain than take a shot, all within a certain amount of time. I could understand this. If there was some kind of time limit. Alright yes it would be about endurance, but if they take there time walking round. Ha. What endurance?

@rolandlastname5532 Год назад

The point is not if he actually is right about golf, but the reasoning that the athletics factor is a motive for the decision. That the underlying motives are important for a good debate.

@TheaDragonSpirit Год назад

@@rolandlastname5532 This comment is 10 years old. You're lucky I still even use this account. But also it's hard to remember the context of what is said when you wrote something 10 years ago. But reading over this. I'm saying walking on a pretty flat golfing course isn't endurance, maybe if you're 60+ years old, or maybe endurance in the sense of mental fatigue in taking a shot. But other than that I wouldn't say golf is an endurance sport, or that the endurance factors into making it a sport. It's a sport because it takes skill to get the ball into the hole, and takes physical practice to achieve.

@zhangvict1 11 лет назад

I only wanted to prove that supporters of heterosexual marige needed to prove that raising children with a mother and father is the purpose of marrige. I think you agree with me that you need to prove this, and provided the beginning of an arguement by nature. Thomas aquainas and many other philospjers have already begun this, but this is beyond the scope of my aim.

@mindprism 11 лет назад

{Therefore the aim of marriage is either ...} There is no therefore, for all your premises are flawed.

@tech2tiger 11 лет назад

Unfortunately, marriage caries certain legal benefits that cannot be overlooked.

@zhangvict1 11 лет назад

To assert that is to reject the aristotlean principle of finding the single function of an activity in the first place which is what this video is about. This then actually supports the homosexual marrige, for there would be no ground for opoments to argue against it regarding the purpose of marrige as heterosexual.

@rm06c 11 лет назад

While the examples given bare an interesting discussion, he sidesteps the main issue in his examples, specifically the role of government in these activities. Is the SCOTUS qualified to rule on golf? Should Congress be deciding what marriage means for everyone? I think it should be left for individuals to decide and not governments.

@Oniontears123TNG 11 лет назад

The idea of marriage may be out-dated, but tax breaks aren't.

@zhangvict1 11 лет назад

May I inform you that was exactly my fucking point. Defenders of heterosexual marriage must clearly articulate what is the purpose of marriage and why the special type of procreation inside a hetereosexual marrige is worth elevating and encouraging. This is a very hard thing to do. And I would like to point out another flaw in your rebutta. Notice I said "procreation outside marriage" not 'procreation at leisure". What I wrote actually includes forced impregnation.

@zhangvict1 11 лет назад

The act of raising a child is filled with such numerous determining factors and complexities, I don't think you can simply assume all children of gay couples will face stigma and therefore this is enough to prevent them from raising children. It is almost like saying black parents should not be having children because the racism is too strong to subject a child to.

@zhangvict1 11 лет назад

My case still stands. If procreation cannot be the purpose of marrige, for there are far more effective ways of doing it, and thus marrige would be a poor institution to uphold, one that does not displays the exellence of its purpose. n order for someone to argue heterosexual marriage on procreation grounds, they need to prove that the purpose of marrige is to proceate in a way that generates children with 2 opposite sex parents.

@mindprism 11 лет назад

I think the general problem with your angle is if we assume the affirmative: Lets say marriage was an institution absolutely focused on the effective production and rearing of children exclusively... does that make the gay marriage argument any less valid? This is just a public fight over the meaning of what should be a private agreement that suits the parties involved, whatever that is. Most of the social recognition of marriage strikes me as supremicism really.

@007MrYang 11 лет назад

LOL! Best comment I've ever read!

@mindprism 11 лет назад

Marriage, and in particular, monogamy, likely holds a unique position in its contribution to a more civilized humankind. It incentivized provision by the male for offspring he is more confident are his own, and it provides long term stability for the female - after she has lost her youth and fertility. Polygamy and socially accepted promiscuity leads to social ills that simple common sense can reveal. So yea, there is a lot more than children at stake.

@Sagaepic 11 лет назад

Don't hate, dude! Tolerate those 70% of medieval people on this world.

@Spaceisprettybig 11 лет назад

Hard to do when we're in a country thats spit down the middle on wether evolution actual exists...

@ChemicalSpark 11 лет назад

Marriage is a family commitment. Family is the best environment to raise a child in and is very important. I am not gay and I am also a christian.However I believe that if homosexuals wish to get married then why shouldn't they. A real Christian hates no one and judges no one. We can't condemn people for being how they are. I love gay people as friends, they are good people. However as a Christian my belief is in a resurrection from death into the Kingdom of God and repentance is how you get in.

@mindprism 11 лет назад

{Gay mariage is a religious issue and civil law should allow it.} The govt should not recognize any form of private contract with the goal of elevating the status of the parties in the public sphere. Marriage has been ruined because it now means "until I change my mind". Its ridiculous. The real discrimination going on here is against committed couples who decided NOT to marry.

@TruthMattersMan 11 лет назад

a 3rd and 4th party even things out and are constantly looking for corruption, it works.

@a24396 11 лет назад

Oh, I think Marriage is a right, gay or not - I was making the point that objections are usually either honestly described as religious OR just dishonestly described. As for the first amendment, the free practice of an individuals religion isn't harmed by the Government not weighing in on a religious position. Does marriage serve a secular purpose and should the secular laws that govern marriage apply equally to all? I think the answer is yes. Let the Churches worry about the religious aspects.

@Improbabilities 11 лет назад

And ironically, I generalized about you enjoying the irony of generalizing the generalizing. Enjoy!

@Lifeisawheelie 11 лет назад

I've never understood why people stay in love with people that are not worthy of them. Neither have I ever understood why non homophobic people want to be married in a religious ritual that fundamentally hate them. I'm not gay, but I'm never getting married anyway. Marriages are as medieval as horsecarts.

@StarSong936 11 лет назад

Congress shall make no law regarding the enforcement of a religion or restricting the free exercise thereof. Gay mariage is a religious issue and civil law should allow it.

@hicetra 11 лет назад

19:14 His final comment, to debate with people in Beijing, wouldn't work properly. In that country, freedom of speech is yet questionable. China Gov't still watches carefully to shoot down any possible recurrence of TianAnMen. People are biased how they comment.

@a24396 11 лет назад

Maybe we don't agree... My thoughts are that someone that's gay should be able to do all of the the things that the government would recognize, basically being "married" to whoever he/she wanted... And the churches that don't like that would be free to continue to not like that... But the civil union model (or whatever you call it) would be ready to recognize everyone in the civil realm (i.e. civil government) that's willing to commit to an "enduring" union. Not sure what else to do here...