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The Migration of Indo-European Languages 

Study of Antiquity and the Middle Ages
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In this episode the History of the World Podcast leads us through a heavily complex and complicated subject involving the Indo-European origin of many of the languages that we have today and the migrations that occurred early in our human history as humans and their evolving languages spread out across the globe, in many ways connected and in many ways different. Enjoy!
7000 BCE onwards - Proto-Indo-Europeans are believed to have spoken a language ancestral to over four hundred languages of the modern world. Why do we believe this when there is no firm evidence of a Proto-Indo-European language though?
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13 сен 2019

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Комментарии : 2,4 тыс.   
@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449
@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449 3 года назад
Get your Sea Peoples | Late Bronze Age Merch below! Mugs: teespring.com/new-sea-peoples-mediterranean?pid=658&cid=102950 Hoodies | Shirts | Tank Tops: teespring.com/get-sea-peoples-mediterranean?pid=212&cid=5819 Get your Hittite Merch below! Mugs: teespring.com/HittiteEmpireMug?pid=658&cid=102950&sid=front Shirts | Tank Tops | Hoodies: teespring.com/hittite-empire-shirt?pid=2&cid=2397 Trojan War Merch Below! Mugs: teespring.com/trojan-war-coffee-mug?pid=658&cid=102950 Tank Tops | Shirts | Hoodies: teespring.com/TrojanWarShirt?pid=2&cid=2397
@daku08
@daku08 3 года назад
Discos greek word. Can we go further and see the real meaning of this world, maybe in sanskrit or another language. It looks like is formed from two verbs?
@argishtenterprise
@argishtenterprise 2 года назад
Not Anatolia ARMENIA,
@jiritichy7967
@jiritichy7967 2 года назад
Excellent pictures, very informative.
@ginaibisi777
@ginaibisi777 2 года назад
English Night Natë Albanian God Zot
@farhadoveisi2248
@farhadoveisi2248 2 года назад
Every possible way. It is a joke, show me the genetic mutations. Our ancestors in Africa could have called their father, mother, water, ... Padar, moder, ... and so on. This video is absolutely nonsense.
@priyadarshanpandey6532
@priyadarshanpandey6532 4 года назад
Tip: Play at 1.25× speed
@TheAussieRod
@TheAussieRod 4 года назад
nice tip
@samisiddiqi5411
@samisiddiqi5411 4 года назад
I always play my videos at speed 2 anyways
@AbhishekGupta-uj7ez
@AbhishekGupta-uj7ez 3 года назад
1.5x is better
@m.jamespratt3691
@m.jamespratt3691 3 года назад
Thank you
@davidbarry8035
@davidbarry8035 3 года назад
2x the speed.
@tristramshorter
@tristramshorter 3 года назад
I have always found the evolution of languages a fascinating subject, words being the living relics of our history, often without our knowing it. For instance, Chilean Spanish contains many native American words, but not, as you'd expect, Mapuche words, Mapuches being the dominant native nation here. Rather, they are Quechua words, from Peru, and this is linked to the way Chile was colonised, by Spaniards based in Peru, bringing with them many native helpers with them. Interestingly, these words are often related to babies (the word most often used here for "baby" is "guagua", traceable to Quechua) and food: the words for most foods of south American origin in Chile are from Quechua. For example the word for "avocado" here is not "aguacate" ( from the aztec language) but "palta", from Quechua. I imagine how this happened: native female helpers were obliged to help raising the children and making the food, and many of their words were incorporated into Chilean Spanish that way.
@desihistory6252
@desihistory6252 2 года назад
This is all Wrong ARYANS ORIGIN ARE INDIA 🇮🇳 80,000 YEARS ORIGIN OF R WHICH SPREAD OUT TO CENTRAL ASIA SIBERIA PARTS OF IRAN LATER MIDDLEEAST CAUCASUS AND DID TRADES TEMPORARILY STAYED IN STEPPES FOR TRADE. TRADE IS REAL REASON OF SILK ROUTE ARYANS (NATIVE OLDEST INDIAN) WENT TO TRADE WITH EURASIA THEN EUROPEAN AS SOME INDIA TAUGHT SPREAD INDIC SANSKRIT LANGUAGES WHICH SOUTH INDIAN ALSO ADOPTED WITH OTHER TAMIL WORDS. AUSTRALOID ABORIGINAL NEGROID FROM AFRICA AS MANY INDIANS TODAY ONLY CAME AS MIGRANTS FOREIGNERS MAINLY 1000 YEARS AGO AND SOME ABOUT 2000 LESS 3800 OR SO. THESE AUSTRALOID ABORIGINAL AND NEGROID AFRICAN MARRIED MANY CASES FORCED NATIVE INDIAN WOMEN AS THEIRS THATS HINDU POPULATION TODAY AS THEIR AUSTRALIA ABORIGINAL AND NEGROID AFRICAN ANCESTORS MIGRANTED TO SOUTH INDIA SOME FEW IN NORTH INDIA THEN MUCH LATER TO UPPER HALF ALSO
@TheLowsofSolipsism
@TheLowsofSolipsism 2 года назад
@@desihistory6252 indo aryan just means indian iranian. Say aryan and iranian out loud.
@30meletheconquer
@30meletheconquer 10 месяцев назад
@@TheLowsofSolipsismo shit etymology teaches you that your point? try using genetics with it next time and aryan in Sanskrit means nobles priest caucasoid
@dukeon
@dukeon 8 месяцев назад
Ignore trolls like this desi nationalist Modi worshipping Hindu fundamentalist know-nothing shouting above. As the world grows more nationalistic in many places, propaganda becomes a substitute for truth and these sort of credulous cretins emerge from their hiding places… always to proclaim their own culture and country are (surprise!) the oldest and best, in part because their religious texts or oral traditions tell them so. With almost 200 countries in the world, someone’s lying! Turns out all fundamentalists are full of it; we emerged from Africa long ago and the paths of those migrations are very complex and are only now being worked out in broad strokes by molecular geneticists.
@pabslondon
@pabslondon 3 года назад
You said "the Indo-Europeans are a concept and not based on archeological discoveries". I think most people now consider the Yamnaya to be the Proto-Indo-Europeans and there are plenty of archeological records for those
@historyoftheworldpodcast5234
@historyoftheworldpodcast5234 3 года назад
I would be extremely careful about that. It is such a hazy topic with absolutely no contemporary evidence and purely based on speculation. I think we have to have completely open minds on this one.
@alexdunphy3716
@alexdunphy3716 3 года назад
@@historyoftheworldpodcast5234 it's not speculative. Many dna studies have shown that specific ethic groups and lineages spread out in the same times and patterns as particular related archaeological cultures as well as the Indo-European languages. The dna really put the nail in the coffin
@historyoftheworldpodcast5234
@historyoftheworldpodcast5234 3 года назад
@@alexdunphy3716 Languages don't have DNA.
@alexdunphy3716
@alexdunphy3716 3 года назад
@@historyoftheworldpodcast5234 do you actually think that's clever? Lol
@alexdunphy3716
@alexdunphy3716 3 года назад
@@historyoftheworldpodcast5234 when the spread of a set of language groups, which precisely correlates with the spread of a set of related material cultures, which both correlate precisely with the spread of a specific racial/ethic group and their descendants its basically proven. Saying "language doesn't have dna" in retort is as stupid saying "pots aren't people". Both originate from people
@joshuamartins1863
@joshuamartins1863 2 года назад
This is quite possibly my favorite episode that you have produced. I am in etymology addict! I fully have conversations with my high school students about understanding this exact concept, of understanding the origin of language but more greatly in the understanding of societies and if you will expressions and culture that comes down in mythology theology spirituality in our art in our musics in our ceremonies and customs. Thank you so much this was a great episode and thank you as well for the recommendation for the history of English podcast I’ve already signed up for that one as well. I’ve been subscribed for at least two if not three years to this group and all it produces. Thank you so much for another fantastic presentation for us to enjoy.
@desihistory6252
@desihistory6252 2 года назад
Wrong ARYANS ORIGIN ARE INDIA 🇮🇳 80,000 YEARS ORIGIN OF R WHICH SPREAD OUT TO CENTRAL ASIA SIBERIA PARTS OF IRAN LATER MIDDLEEAST CAUCASUS AND DID TRADES TEMPORARILY STAYED IN STEPPES FOR TRADE. TRADE IS REAL REASON OF SILK ROUTE ARYANS (NATIVE OLDEST INDIAN) WENT TO TRADE WITH EURASIA THEN EUROPEAN AS SOME INDIA TAUGHT SPREAD INDIC SANSKRIT LANGUAGES WHICH SOUTH INDIAN ALSO ADOPTED WITH OTHER TAMIL WORDS. AUSTRALOID ABORIGINAL NEGROID FROM AFRICA AS MANY INDIANS TODAY ONLY CAME AS MIGRANTS FOREIGNERS MAINLY 1000 YEARS AGO AND SOME ABOUT 2000 LESS 3800 OR SO. THESE AUSTRALOID ABORIGINAL AND NEGROID AFRICAN MARRIED MANY CASES FORCED NATIVE INDIAN WOMEN AS THEIRS THATS HINDU POPULATION TODAY AS THEIR AUSTRALIA ABORIGINAL AND NEGROID AFRICAN ANCESTORS MIGRANTED TO SOUTH INDIA SOME FEW IN NORTH INDIA THEN MUCH LATER TO UPPER HALF ALSO
@starprince6341
@starprince6341 2 года назад
I'm from Northern Part of India. I speak Hindi an Indo-European language. I have personally found so many cognates of Hindi in English. First i thought this was coincidence but when i learnt how languages and people have evolved and migrated throughout the world i became so curious about our ancestors and their culture. Our ancestors migrated from steppes towards India and they got mixed with autochthonous people that resulted into present population. By the way, Great Video. But at the end of the day... We all are Africans.
@britonsnazis1236
@britonsnazis1236 2 года назад
Brother, the Aryan Invasion theory is totally fake...PIE thing is just a made up stuff by the west..U may know what I am saying.
@opai1821
@opai1821 2 года назад
@@britonsnazis1236 no its not , its just some biased news channels with political motive .
@ryzensingh7801
@ryzensingh7801 2 года назад
Abe mansik gulam.. Aryan log native north Indians hai na ki Europe se ai hue log. Aryan invasion theory is fake and constructed by brits to create the divid in India.
@aryapremlokre8401
@aryapremlokre8401 2 года назад
@@ryzensingh7801 but they didn't come from Europe, they from central Asia, according to the theory
@mtk3755
@mtk3755 2 года назад
@@aryapremlokre8401 don't believe theory want evidence.
@reddirtroots5992
@reddirtroots5992 4 года назад
Good lecture. It's a complicated study and you made it quite understandable.
@flightsoffancy9722
@flightsoffancy9722 4 года назад
Well-done presentation of a fascinating subject. Thank you!
@AbbeyRoadkill1
@AbbeyRoadkill1 4 года назад
Your vids are getting better 💯☝️ kudos 🥇👏 it's appreciated 👍
@vinrusso821
@vinrusso821 4 года назад
The Tocharians in China were Proto-European settlers. That is not a theory, mummies are strown throughout Tarim basin China of european mummies from 4000 years ago.They were also the first horse riders.
@historyoftheworldpodcast5234
@historyoftheworldpodcast5234 4 года назад
Yes, the Tocharians are commonly accepted in the Indo-European range.
@KennethGangte
@KennethGangte 4 года назад
It's still a Theory. No facts or hard evidence.
@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714
@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714 3 года назад
@@KennethGangte There are burial mounds in the Indo-europian fashon, funny how the government of China is planting trees on them so you could not see them.
@KennethGangte
@KennethGangte 3 года назад
Well you all will be sad to know that the Indo-European cultures of old are not the Indo-European of today. Bye bye
@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714
@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714 3 года назад
@@KennethGangte Most certainly. I have not recently seen someone give an oath by cutting an animal in half and pooring its blood on a campfire.
@elgranlugus7267
@elgranlugus7267 4 года назад
Indo-Europeans: It's free real state
@RIZFERD
@RIZFERD 3 года назад
We never been a muslim country and will never be. #Sumatra #Java #Bali #Indonesia Batak of Sumatra is similar to Batak Bulgaria East Europe Hindu wasn't a religion but region called indo, indus, hindia stretching all the way from Indonesia to East Europe, so Hindu didn't came from India, India is the only significant remaining. Indonesia means Indo Nesos, Indo islands. Indo Persian and Indo Europe is similar to Indonesia. Indonesia is center of world ancient civilization, exactly on the centre of Equator line of planet earth, lot older than ancient Egypt. Wonder why world still don't know about oldest ancient civilization of Indonesia before Toba supervolcano eruption 74000 years ago bigger than Yellowstone USA, resulted today Toba lake of Sumatra 100 kilometres wide, world's largest volcanic lake. Our Ancestors knew the eruption was going to happen so they relocated towards today Europe, Middle East, Africa and America. Native Americans are Indonesians as well. the whole "Enigma" album 2015/16 "The Fall of A Rebel Angel" (feat. Anggun) is about me, Rizki Ferdian means Richard Light Bearer (Fer/Per/Ber is old indo word means to carry, to bear. Dian/Diana means Divine/Light). Aquarius, Age of Aquarius Aquarius Sun + Aquarius Moon Aries Ascendant = Man with Crown/Horn, misinterpreted by religious as Evil Lucifer. Capricorn: Mercury, Venus, Jupiter, Neptune, Midheaven Scorpio: Saturn, Mars, Pluto Sagittarius Uranus Gemini North Node, Sagittarius South Node Pisces: Lilith, Fortune Me, Wednesday (Day of Woden/Odin) 1 February 1984, GMT +7 (Indonesia), 9:36AM. Complete multiracial, multilingual. Living around the world since child alone on my own especially since Mother passed away with younger sister just after her birth, 6 November 1986, Mother was 27 years old (29 July 1959), I was 2,8 years old. I am a former muslim preacher in my teenage, no longer muslim, no longer religious, not into any religion, studied religions earlier than majority of people, that's why I am fluent in formal Arabic. 8 years The Netherlands and surrounding, fluent in Dutch, French, etc. And many other years many places. Religions are men made to control to enslave less knowing majority. Religion = Region rely on legion
@farrightsocialistatheist845
@farrightsocialistatheist845 3 года назад
Yes
@elgranlugus7267
@elgranlugus7267 3 года назад
@@RIZFERD the fuck
@justman1881
@justman1881 3 года назад
@@RIZFERD and mongols is indonesians iranics from sumer migrated in siberia mongolia and back some tribein south east asia peoples from today's from sumer where they are now
@blazerlazer55
@blazerlazer55 3 года назад
@@RIZFERD brisik anjir
@MasterMalrubius
@MasterMalrubius 4 года назад
Thanks for sharing The History of the World Podcast! This is always great.
@historyoftheworldpodcast5234
@historyoftheworldpodcast5234 4 года назад
Thanks for showing an interest!
@jamesosullivan8343
@jamesosullivan8343 Год назад
R.I.P Nick,thx for all the superb content.Your contribution to historical discourse will be your enduring legacy
@amrev2.020
@amrev2.020 4 года назад
absolutely fantastic. How can one hear these great swaths of history without being blown away by the immensity of wisdom won and lost, the billions of souls who experienced the unfolding these manifold cultural nuancesand our present place in this panorama? An immensely powerful presentation. Thank you.
@willmosse3684
@willmosse3684 2 года назад
Yes, it’s mind blowing in its epic scale
@smokeyhoodoo
@smokeyhoodoo Год назад
Our present place is the myth of white supremacy, the latest iteration in the palatialist genocide against phenotypic pastoralists
@smokeyhoodoo
@smokeyhoodoo Год назад
Because phenotypic palatialists are bred parasites, they exist to feed on phenotypic pastoralists. Its in the blood
@sunnydime7212
@sunnydime7212 4 года назад
This was terrific and eye opening. Thank you so much for making these videos. I have subscribed to your channel, keep up the good work. Btw out of all the narrators you’re by far the best!
@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449
@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449 4 года назад
Thanks for subscribing, we appreciate your support!
@historyoftheworldpodcast5234
@historyoftheworldpodcast5234 4 года назад
Thank you!
@slappy8941
@slappy8941 4 года назад
Fun fact: The term "terrific" is from the root "terror", and was given it's current meaning by teen slang in the early twentieth century. Other words that changed meaning were "great", "crazy", "queer", "gay", and "dumb", among many others.
@eyeprod3101
@eyeprod3101 3 года назад
my favorite narrator on this channel. Love his voice and tone. Thanks for the video.
@PulseTrick
@PulseTrick 3 года назад
Great presentation, I've been recently interested in this rare topic, thank you for that. Also, I like your video vs. audio narrative, well done, Sir. Peace
@Survivethejive
@Survivethejive 4 года назад
Anatolian theory is not "on the table" since the guy who invented it, Renfrew, has admitted he was wrong. the debate is over - the steppe was the homeland.
@user1596
@user1596 4 года назад
Вито Уланов Yes
@KurdeQonya
@KurdeQonya 3 года назад
Bla bla bla :))
@KurdeQonya
@KurdeQonya 3 года назад
sciphynuts the history and indoeuropean theories are a lie. The centre is complet kurdistan and kurdish language.
@KurdeQonya
@KurdeQonya 3 года назад
sciphynuts probablu you are right. But also the centre of sanskrit is kurdistan and kurdish. Vedian hinduist religions centre is kurdish and kurdistan. But probably skythians i think also are Kosaks!
@Robwolf28
@Robwolf28 3 года назад
He admitted he was wrong or they used academic politics to undermind his view so forcing him to admit it out of peer pressure, or did he admit it willfully? Well, anyways science goes based more on probability and not actuality. This is all reconstructive history, not the actual history and these scientists have limited information on the subject. Then I go by a Biblical perspective but I find that Anatolia or the Caucasus region wouldn't go against it. Though the Biblical perspective is that all humans on earth were united in Babel and spoke one language and then God said let Us (speaking to himself that singular yet plural) go down and confuse their languages. So then this sparked a migration and a division of the peoples. See according to the Bible all the survivors of the great flood settled in Mesopotamia and they spoke only one language because they are descendants of 4 households that only knew one language. So this is called the language of the bird's science when it was Christian probably would have wanted to know it, but science became atheistic. Maybe that wasn't Nimrod who united them in Babel maybe he was after the division. It may have been Nimrod at first then the languages became divided. Gen 10:8 Now Cush fathered Nimrod. He started to become mighty in the land. 9 He was a mighty hunter before Adonai. This is why it is said, “Like Nimrod, a mighty hunter before Adonai.”10 The beginning of his kingdom included Babel, Erech, Accad and Calneh, in the land of Shinar.11 From that land he went out to Assyria and built Nineveh, Rechovot-ir, Calah12 and Resen, between Nineveh and Calah-it is the great city.
@maxximusbm
@maxximusbm 2 года назад
"Eye Opening" Excellent presentation ! Explains a lot !! Thank you !
@Daveomabegin
@Daveomabegin 3 года назад
This video was amazing and had so much good information in it. Thank you so much for sharing! 😁😁😁😁
@42tomasz
@42tomasz 4 года назад
Thanks sincerely for this work. I am fascinated-excited to learn of this field of study as contrast with archeology, and will be sure to check out more, and the recommended podcast. I think a whole new "RU-vid" could be concerned with discovering and play-acting comparative language history videos, though we'd probably have to begin with the swear words and other unpleasant cultural norms.
@tristramshorter
@tristramshorter 3 года назад
As to swear words, the word "fart" is of indo European origin... The word in Spanish is "pedo": notice the typical shift of p to f from romance to germanic languages, and also the typical shift of d to t. The same shifts are seen in the French word "pied", which is "foot" in English.
@Amadeu.Macedo
@Amadeu.Macedo 2 года назад
Congratulations, milord, for so illuminating and delightful a lecture! BRAVO! While my area of preference dwells in Ancient Mesopotamian history (with emphasis on Assyria), I have always been, also, completely addicted to linguistics, and language comparisons, given that I am fluent in four, semi-fluent in one, and can (by extrapolation) understand a sixth one - Italian. As such, this video touched every level and aspect of my intellectual curiosity and/or interests.
@kaarlimakela3413
@kaarlimakela3413 4 года назад
I live for this big picture overview stuff. Perspective!
@deborahminess4668
@deborahminess4668 4 года назад
This is great! I appreciate how a relatively slow delivery aids comprehension with a complex subject. The presentation would benefit greatly by addition of text overlays to show of significant syllable or spelling similarities, or a closed caption not automatically generated.
@fernandobanda5734
@fernandobanda5734 3 года назад
Slow speech is not a problem if the video can be sped up. But the long pauses between utterings is unbearable.
@desihistory6252
@desihistory6252 2 года назад
Wrong ARYANS ORIGIN ARE INDIA 🇮🇳 80,000 YEARS ORIGIN OF R WHICH SPREAD OUT TO CENTRAL ASIA SIBERIA PARTS OF IRAN LATER MIDDLEEAST CAUCASUS AND DID TRADES TEMPORARILY STAYED IN STEPPES FOR TRADE. TRADE IS REAL REASON OF SILK ROUTE ARYANS (NATIVE OLDEST INDIAN) WENT TO TRADE WITH EURASIA THEN EUROPEAN AS SOME INDIA TAUGHT SPREAD INDIC SANSKRIT LANGUAGES WHICH SOUTH INDIAN ALSO ADOPTED WITH OTHER TAMIL WORDS. AUSTRALOID ABORIGINAL NEGROID FROM AFRICA AS MANY INDIANS TODAY ONLY CAME AS MIGRANTS FOREIGNERS MAINLY 1000 YEARS AGO AND SOME ABOUT 2000 LESS 3800 OR SO. THESE AUSTRALOID ABORIGINAL AND NEGROID AFRICAN MARRIED MANY CASES FORCED NATIVE INDIAN WOMEN AS THEIRS THATS HINDU POPULATION TODAY AS THEIR AUSTRALIA ABORIGINAL AND NEGROID AFRICAN ANCESTORS MIGRANTED TO SOUTH INDIA SOME FEW IN NORTH INDIA THEN MUCH LATER TO UPPER HALF ALSO
@Mrcool12684
@Mrcool12684 Год назад
not a good observation
@Mrcool12684
@Mrcool12684 Год назад
also lets see how your 396K views do lol. People are so annoying where they have such egos that they believe they can do better, yet they have ZERO vids and ZERO views lol
@OuterHeaven210
@OuterHeaven210 4 года назад
Another great lecture! Thank you 🙏🏼
@gigasigma8373
@gigasigma8373 2 года назад
28:42 slight mistake. Kosovo does not speak a south Slavic language. It speaks the Geg Dialect of Albanian.
@uneti463
@uneti463 2 года назад
true, thats just very wrong!
@gordonpi8674
@gordonpi8674 2 года назад
You mean Geg language, which is not completely mutually intelligible with the Tosk language, and is for political reason classified as ‘Albanian language’? Nice tactics, South Slavs should learn from you, that will make them much stronger.
@gigasigma8373
@gigasigma8373 2 года назад
@@gordonpi8674 Geg is an Albanian dialect just like Tosk, they are the 2 main dialects of Albanian that split the Albanian language in 5th century AD before the south slavs arrived.
@bloodofaneagle5003
@bloodofaneagle5003 Год назад
@@gordonpi8674 nothing slavs to learn from Albanians as both tosk and gheg is Albanian, its just the way both languages was preserved to what makes them a little bit different to one another, the tosk dialect is different due to firstly being in a lot more contact with greeks and a lot more of a city based population so the language drifted away from geg. Geg dialect was maintained and isolated due to its inhabitants living in mountainous regions of north Albania, there was no such big cities like the south but mainly it was all villagers. Both are Albanian just drifted away from each other well before the ottomans
@Big-A
@Big-A Месяц назад
Kosovo je serbia
@lumm0x267
@lumm0x267 3 года назад
Not even 5 minutes in, surprisingly pleased with the lack of background music it helps to focus on what your saying and really absorb it imo
@tkoshannahan3215
@tkoshannahan3215 2 года назад
Such a satisfying presentation.... thorough, efficient and elegant.
@lopamudraray4571
@lopamudraray4571 3 года назад
I am an Indian. I read Sanskrit in school. We were taught ...Aryans who migrated to Indus Valley came from Middle Europe. But earliest civilzation dates back to Harappa and Mohenjodaro Civilization, before the migration of Aryans. Dravidian language flourished parallel to Sanskrit in the Southern Part of Indian Subcontinent. I will be delighted if you discuss Sankrit , its origin .
@historyoftheworldpodcast5234
@historyoftheworldpodcast5234 3 года назад
I'd love to. I don't think I'm any kind of authority to talk about Sanskrit though and I would need to make way for a linguistic expert.
@lopamudraray4571
@lopamudraray4571 3 года назад
@Harishankar Mishra thank you . Could you also share some information on the dates of Harappan Civilization and Aryan civilization ? That will be helpful. I am attached to genetic research. Genetically the Aryans have more genotype of Indo Aryans than Dravidians. Whereas Dravidians have genotype similar to AfroAsians.
@lopamudraray4571
@lopamudraray4571 3 года назад
@Harishankar Mishra do we need binoculars to watch human migration ? The concept of pure breed does'nt hold true in these days. Apart from the Homo sepian sepian there existed many species of human. Like we have multiple species of cows and hen. Likewise, Mongoloid, African and Caucasian are three distinct phenotypes which are still predominately found. It's not western concept. In India we have research institues that are working on many biological facts. But you seem to have strong dislike on science.
@lopamudraray4571
@lopamudraray4571 3 года назад
@Harishankar Mishra absolutely. In that logic all living matters are formed of these basic components. However, physics , quantam physics, particle physics is yet to understand the basic functions of life or living organizations. I am also looking forward to biotechnology to create the first living cell, artificially. Science is evolving, we are discovering. Strangely you mention " your scientists" ! Science can't be your and mine. But, i enjoyed the discussions.
@nestingherit7012
@nestingherit7012 3 года назад
Gettae/ Jatt Tisa river= Thyssagetae ( small getae) Nistru river= Thyragetae ( big getae) Mures river= Murash ( gift of God)
@chubbymoth5810
@chubbymoth5810 4 года назад
I for one am glad you couldn't constrain yourself. A very interesting lecture with a nice thought at the the end. Thank you for this wonderful content.
@historyoftheworldpodcast5234
@historyoftheworldpodcast5234 4 года назад
Thank you.
@GGora
@GGora 3 года назад
I speak Persian which is the main language within Iranian languages and I definitely can see the similarities. Fascinating
@ivanakurc
@ivanakurc 3 года назад
Persian is a Serbian
@GGora
@GGora 3 года назад
ivanakurc ?
@ivanakurc
@ivanakurc 3 года назад
@@GGora old Persian is Serbian language, and Sanskrit
@GGora
@GGora 3 года назад
ivanakurc I’ll take a look. Had never heard of that.
@ivanakurc
@ivanakurc 3 года назад
@Behrad At Serbian is oldest language in the world
@olgased4161
@olgased4161 2 года назад
Love it !!! Amazingly interesting info. Many thanks
@user-hg1ky3cj2s
@user-hg1ky3cj2s 4 месяца назад
Thanks for a very interesting video. I enjoy the study of languages. 💕
@DinaricUbermensch
@DinaricUbermensch 2 года назад
Albanian language isn't slavic, it's a direct descendant of Illyrian as mentioned by Ptolemy in 150AD he talked about a Illyrian tribe called "Albanoi" in today's albania
@jibran4794
@jibran4794 4 года назад
Very interesting! Although, I like the relations between different language families, I always found comparative linguistics to be quite boring but you explained it in a very interesting manner. :)
@historyoftheworldpodcast5234
@historyoftheworldpodcast5234 4 года назад
Thanks a lot Jib!
@mr.niceguy1812
@mr.niceguy1812 2 года назад
I'm such a nerd, there's nothing i love more than leaning & free college talks. Great craic! I'm in my glory thank you for a wonderful channel!
@shinyshinythings
@shinyshinythings 2 года назад
About the History of English podcast, thank you for the recommendation!
@aaronramthun5491
@aaronramthun5491 4 года назад
Very interesting and informative! You’re voice would be perfect for ASMR!
@historyoftheworldpodcast5234
@historyoftheworldpodcast5234 4 года назад
Fantastic presentation Nick! Some beautiful imagery used!
@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449
@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449 4 года назад
History of the World podcast as always it is a pleasure! I love your episodes and the way you break down some incredibly complex subject and present the facts! Excellent work!
@mandocool
@mandocool 2 года назад
Love the production 🙌🏼
@Bretsam
@Bretsam 3 года назад
Interesting! Thank you for making this video.
@WondrousEarth
@WondrousEarth 4 года назад
The narrator's voice reminds me of the voice of Michael Caine, with a bit heavier accent
@lowersaxon
@lowersaxon 4 года назад
John Muir Oxford English we learnt in school. So a speak ey and not i / ei.
@baberoot1998
@baberoot1998 3 года назад
Voice reminds me of American sportscaster, Howard Cosell. Only with a British accent.
@jintineog3367
@jintineog3367 3 года назад
Essex accent ?
@amehak1922
@amehak1922 3 года назад
You're right
@WillisRude
@WillisRude 3 года назад
John Muir, funny you should say that. Try and look up some videos of Michael Cane when he’s not doing his stage accent. His natural voice is super thick.
@stephenclark6236
@stephenclark6236 4 года назад
10:37 - Cimmerians appear. The age of Conan begins.
@samisiddiqi5411
@samisiddiqi5411 4 года назад
@BLUE DOG based
@amehak1922
@amehak1922 3 года назад
@BLUE DOG sounds like jealousy lol
@sumnerwaite6390
@sumnerwaite6390 3 года назад
Stephen Clark All hail Crom!!!!
@alunrees313
@alunrees313 3 года назад
Cimmerians , cimeroi , Cymmry , The, Welsh still call themselves Cymry one m has been dropped, they came from western Syria , there was no Celts in Britain only in northern Italy, an invention of Edward Llwyd , Von Bunsen said that Cymmraeg Welsh is the route of all European languages
@KurdeQonya
@KurdeQonya 2 года назад
Cymmeriams were kurdish tribes from kurdistan
@dantepastro8465
@dantepastro8465 2 года назад
Great video, rough voice and all. Thank you.
@lopamudraray4571
@lopamudraray4571 3 года назад
Absolutely love your vid. Rich data. Authentic .
@janetchave788
@janetchave788 3 года назад
A list of references would be useful. This is so interesting but I always like to check things out for myself
@trxgic2300
@trxgic2300 2 года назад
Look it up and do the research dumbass, all the information is in front of you. A simple google search of what you’re curios about will do
@silviac221
@silviac221 2 года назад
Thanks for making this complex relationship of languages understandable. Just one thing, though: some mention should have been made of the fact that they have one more fundamental similarity: the grammar. I know it's very hard to explain it in a video like this one, but just the words and pronunciation are not enough to be sure that a number of languages makes a family. The grammar is key.
@Abeturk
@Abeturk 2 года назад
Mak/Mek...(emek)=exertion /process Der-mek= to set the layout by bringing together Dar-mak= to bring about a new order by destroying the old Dür-mek= to roll it up (to make it become a roll) Dör-mek= to rotate on its axis ( törmek=old meaning)-(to stir it , to mix it(current meaning) (döngü)törüş/törüv=tour (törüv-çi=turqui)(tör-geş=turkish)=tourist...(törük halk=mixed people in ownself) Törü-mek=türemek= to get created a new order by joining each other Töre=the order established over time= custom/tradition > (torah=sacred order) (tarih=history) Törü-et-mek=türetmek= to create a new layout by adding them together= to derive (Tör-en-mek)>dörünmek= to rotate oneself /(2. to turn by oneself) (Dörn-mek)>Dönmek= to turn oneself (Dön-der-mek)>döndürmek= to turn something (Dön-eş-mek)>dönüşmek= to turn (altogether) to something (Dön-eş-der-mek)>dönüştürmek= to convert/ to transform simple wide tense for positive sentences Var-mak= to arrive (for the thick voiced words) (positive suffixes)=(Ar-ır-ur) Er-mek= to get (at) (for the subtle voiced words) (positive suffixes)=(Er-ir-ür) for negative sentences Ma=not Bas-mak= to dwell on /tread on (bas git= ~leave and go) Maz=(negativity suffix)=(ma-bas) =(No pass)=Na pas=not to dwell on > vaz geç= give up (for the thick voiced words) Ez-mek= to crush (ez geç= ~think nothing about) Mez=(negativity suffix)=(ma-ez) =(No crush)=doesn't > es geç = skip (for the subtle voiced words) Tan= the dawn Tanımak= to recognize (~to get the differences of) (Tanı-ma-bas)= tanımaz= ~doesn't recognize (Tanı-et-ma-bas)= tanıtmaz= doesn't make it get recognized (Tanı-en-ma-bas)= tanınmaz= doesn't inform about oneself (doesn't get known by any) (Tanı-eş-ma-bas)= tanışmaz= doesn't get known each other Tanışmak= to get to know each other =(~to meet first time) Danışmak= to get information from each other Uç=~ top point (Uç-mak)= to fly (Uç-a-var)= Uçar=it flies (arrives at flying) (Uç-ma-bas)= uçmaz= doesn't fly (~gives up flying) (Uç-der-ma-bas)=(uçturmaz)=uçurmaz= doesnt fly it (doesn't make it fly) (Uç-eş-ma-bas)=uçuşmaz= doesn't (all)together fly (Uç-al-ma-bas)=uçulmaz= doesn't get being flied Su=water (Suv)=fluent-flowing (suvu)=Sıvı=fluid, liquid Suv-mak=~ to make it flow onwards/upward (>sıvamak) Suy-mak=~ to make it flow over Süv-mek=~ to make it flow inwards Sür-mek=~ to make it flow on something Suv-up =liquefied=(soup) Sür-up(shurup)=syrup Suruppah(chorba)=soup Suruppat(sherbet)=sorbet sharap=wine mashrubat=beverage (Süp-mek)=~ to make it flow outwards (süp-der-mek>süptürmek)>süpürmek=to sweep Say-mak=~ to make it flow one by one (from the mind) = ~ to count ~ to deem (sayı=number) (bilgisayar=computer) Söy-mek=~ to make it flow from the mind (Söy-le-mek= to make the sentences flowing through the mind =~to say, ~to tell ) Sev-mek=~ to make it flow from the mind (to the heart) = to love Söv-mek=~ call names (to say whatever's on own mind) Süy-mek=~ to make it flow from inside (süyüt) =Süt= milk Soy-mak=~ to make it flow over it/him/her ( to peel, ~to strip, ~to rob ) (Soy-en-mak)>soyunmak=to undress (Sıy-der-mak)>sıyırmak= skimming, ~skinning Siy-mek=~ to make it flow downwards =to pee Siyitik>Sidik= urine Süz-mek=~ to make it lightly flow from up to downwards (~to filter, strain out) Sez-mek=~ to make it lightly flow into the mind (~to perceive, to intuit) Sız-mak=~ to get flowed slightly/slowly (~to infiltrate) Sun-mak= to extend it forwards (presentation, exhibition, to serve up) Sün-mek=to expand reaching outwards (sünger=sponge) Sın-mak=to reach by extending upwards or forwards Sin-mek=to shrink (oneself) by getting down or back (to lurk, to hide onself) Sön-mek=to get decreased by getting out or in oneself (to be extinguished) Sağ-mak= ~ to make it's poured down (Sağanak=downpour) (sağ-en-mak)>sağınmak=~ to make oneself poured from thought into emotions (Sağn-mak)>San-mak= ~ to make it pour from thought to idea (to arrive at the idea) Sav-mak=~ to make it pour outwards (2.>put forward- set forth in) (sağan)=Sahan=the container to pour water (Sav-der-mak)>(savdurmak)> savurmak (Sav-der-al-mak)>(savurulmak)> savrulmak=to get scattered/driven away (Sav-en-mak)>savunmak=to defend (Sav-en-al-mak)>savunulmak=to get being defended (Sav-eş-mak)1.>savaşmak=to pour blood / to shed each other's blood (savaş= the war) 2.savuşmak=to get spilled around.(altogether-downright)=(sıvışmak=~running away in fear)
@blaisemacpherson7637
@blaisemacpherson7637 2 года назад
In the future, linguists will see that two words "seridad" and "secuity" coexsted in 21st century spanish. They will know which morphed from the latin securitas to spanish and which one jumped from english as a loan word on a bouncers shirt.
@henrymahon
@henrymahon 2 года назад
This is my new favorite channel
@annepoitrineau5650
@annepoitrineau5650 2 года назад
I will listen to this again. Thank you!!
@MadnSad
@MadnSad 3 года назад
Excellent, detailed, authentic.
@jurikurthambarskjelfir3533
@jurikurthambarskjelfir3533 3 года назад
"Go forth and conquer as far as your eyes can see, my sons." "Yes, Skyfather." "We did it, Skyfather." "I am proud of you, my sons."
@marcusholbert2525
@marcusholbert2525 3 года назад
We’ll see if you survive the Solar flare. Have fun with the radiation ☢️
@jurikurthambarskjelfir3533
@jurikurthambarskjelfir3533 3 года назад
@@marcusholbert2525 What solar flair?
@alexandersukharevsky3225
@alexandersukharevsky3225 2 года назад
@@marcusholbert2525 you mean the solar hurricane in 2025?
@alexandersukharevsky3225
@alexandersukharevsky3225 2 года назад
@@marcusholbert2525 or nuclear war?
@jurikurthambarskjelfir3533
@jurikurthambarskjelfir3533 2 года назад
@Hyper Borean Nice try
@chrisbishop874
@chrisbishop874 4 года назад
PIE linguistics matches DNA testing.
@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714
@baltulielkungsgunarsmiezis9714 3 года назад
Somewhat.
@vesnanuspahic7510
@vesnanuspahic7510 3 года назад
Chris Bishop Not true for example 60% ex Jugoslaven DNA is I2a and rest of slavic people R1a .🤔
@vesnanuspahic7510
@vesnanuspahic7510 3 года назад
Chris Bishop 7:09 Ilyyrian and Tracani are I2a😁Balkan is enigma ,you can learn more about on youTube for example check the "Stecci in Radmilja Bosnia and Hercegovina .My family's ancestor DNA is I2a
@pedrocacela1885
@pedrocacela1885 3 года назад
@@vesnanuspahic7510 I2a is a paleolithic pre indo-european haplogroup, that went from western scandinavian hunter gatherer populations (I1) to the northern Balkans at the peak of the last ice age. The same happened with the I2b from southern France and the Iberian peninsula. The later haplogroup almost disappeared, replaced by the R1b indo-europeans, except for the island of Corsica, but in the northern and central Balkans I2a remained in the majority, although already mingled with the Mediterranean E1b1b (early neolithic farmers) and, later on, with the bronze age J2 and R1b. R1a indo-europeans were the last to arrive in the Balkans, but somehow their language became dominant in the northern and central areas. The Hungarian case, in the Danube basin, is more enigmatic, since they don't even speak an indo-european language but an Ural-Altaic one, strongly related with Finnish, albeit Hungarians being genetically similar to their eastern Austrian and Slovenian, Croatian neighbors.
@GGTanguera
@GGTanguera 3 года назад
@@pedrocacela1885 Have you heard of the Ice Age and Vinca culture? European culture started in the south.
@CrypticConversions
@CrypticConversions 4 года назад
I can't get enough of this stuff. The freaky geek channel.
@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449
@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449 4 года назад
Cryptic Conversions when you can check out his Podcast! Phenomenal! It’s called The History of the World Podcast!
@CrypticConversions
@CrypticConversions 4 года назад
@@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449 Sounds great!
@timomastosalo
@timomastosalo 4 года назад
I agree in that sh sound is a 'softening' of s+k (s+c), but [d] changing to [t] isn't softening, but HARDENING. This is so especially so in the Germanic languages, where the t sound is aspirated (has a h-like puff after it). It's a tenuis sound versus d being a lenis sound: meaning the t tkes more effort from the speech muscles. Though I know English speakers perceive the d sound as harder. Don't know the reason: maybe because producing voice during the stop sounds is bigger effort for the whole sound producing. It's mentally harder maybe. Because for the use of muscles, the voiceless stops: t, k & p are made with more muscle force than the corresponding voiced stops d, g (hard sound) & b. Same with the affricates ch (voiceless) & j (voiced), which English speakers often see as individual sounds and even stops, though ch sound is formed by t+sh, just the t is released through sh, not the aspiration of t (+h sound). Though some dialects same them very close, so 'tea' by some British speakers sounds close to 'chea', or 'tsea' (spelled tzea also). You can notice the stop softening in American English, where t (tt) between vowels and after some soft (voiced) consonants is softened to d, or more like a flap sound which is voiced, and closest to d or all the consonants, just not quite the same: water, shout out, wanting, Bertie - Walter? Do you hear a difference in the AmE in wriTer and riDer? Does rider have a longer i sound (actually for most Americans in /i/ there's a diphthong, combination of 2 sounds), is that it?
@alaxel3222
@alaxel3222 2 года назад
So from what I understand about language change and how it is usually talked about is that the change from a [d] to a [t] sound is rarely described in terms of softening/hardening but rather in terms of voicing. Basically [t] and [d] are both pronounced in the Alveolar region of your mouth and are stops, which means they are pronounced by stopping airflow temporarily before releasing it. The difference between the two is that [d] is pronounced while engaging your vocal cords and [t] is pronounced without use of vocal cords. In English we also aspirate the [t] but not every language does this (for example Latin) and is not the key differentiator between the two sounds. So such a change would be described as [d] devoicing to [t] rather than softening. Softening is, at least in my limited understanding, used to refer when sounds change to "weaker" sounds from different regions or disappear altogether. Your [t] to the alveolar tap (which English doesn't have a letter for but is kind of a weaker [r] sound) is a good one. Another common one is when [h] disappears from languages which has happened word initially in many British languages in words like hour, house, etc. That it usually what I've heard softening refer to. Sounds changes between [t] and [d] which are only separated by their voicing are described as voicing and devoicing.
@davidjonson6816
@davidjonson6816 3 года назад
Nice Video, ty. Do you guys have something about Slavs and their origins? and maybe the early connections of their roots to Balts, Eastern Celts, Sarmatians and Scythians, and finally Thracians? There is a huge link between Balts and Thracians, i am very excited about that topic.
@someguy1914
@someguy1914 2 года назад
this is my new favorite thing to learn about thank you
@KrisTobia
@KrisTobia 3 года назад
Thank you for this video.
@RYOkEkEN
@RYOkEkEN 3 года назад
thank you so much for this one, as a (very) slow learner this kind of breakdown is great 😍
@RYOkEkEN
@RYOkEkEN 3 года назад
and to answer to whomever said " no need to "cuck" I say yes "need to cuck" the nazi explanation is on topic, avoids ambiguity for those who don't know much about the subject and doesn't give the arsholes any margin to misuse the videos to justify bs, finally FWIW the choice of words by poster "no need to cuk" is a window into poster's beliefs
@daniaa.oliva-pena7338
@daniaa.oliva-pena7338 4 года назад
Wonderful , thank you !
@adolforivero4955
@adolforivero4955 3 года назад
... superinteresante ... !!! ... un ejemplo vivo de cómo el inglés ha evolucionado y sigue evolucionando es la manera en que el narrador pronuncia las vocales lo que delata la falta de correspondencia entre la grafía y la pronunciación de éstas ... algo muy característico de la lengua inglesa
@Exit311
@Exit311 2 месяца назад
It would be great to have a playlist of all the episodes narrated by this presenter
@nickames3808
@nickames3808 4 года назад
And then...we have all the various Accents...such as yours. Some speakers of languages have such "thick" accents that they Border on Dialects, I think. Fascinating. Which relates to word and language evolution, I would say!
@alexbohatch3503
@alexbohatch3503 4 года назад
Nick Ames no it’s just that they speak a dialect.
@fernandobanda5734
@fernandobanda5734 3 года назад
When you call something an "accent", you most likely mean a dialect.
@tajtajdar7773
@tajtajdar7773 3 года назад
The spread of Indo-European languages, especially Indo-Iranian in this video, is not true, because if you look at the BMAC culture, which was Indo-Iranian in origin and with widespread Indo-Iranian languages in Central Asia, it took place almost 4000 BC, based on an archaeological findings and artifacts that were discovered at the archaeological sites of Margiana-Bactria, but here it shows that in 1825 BC. Indo-Iranian languages have not reached the BMAC area.
@catlovers4789
@catlovers4789 2 года назад
ترکها هجوم اوردن
@messianic_scam
@messianic_scam 2 года назад
there is no such thing as indo european or indian european race or language such thing is made up term there was though euroasian race and mixture but no nothing in history as "indo" europeans concept
@messianic_scam
@messianic_scam 2 года назад
@Konstantin Trehagyrevopoulos google is now changing history ! dangerous ,but your comment is mostly true
@loosersguild
@loosersguild 2 года назад
Excellent work.
@hidden6ix742
@hidden6ix742 3 года назад
glad to be wachting!
@pad5152
@pad5152 4 года назад
Good erudite and structured discourse delivered with well paced crusty old estuary accent. Top talk from a soft southern shandy drinker?
@historyoftheworldpodcast5234
@historyoftheworldpodcast5234 4 года назад
It has been suggested that we are all talk.
@kevinhaynes9091
@kevinhaynes9091 3 года назад
Great video. It's also worth considering that, contrary to the either/or hypothesis, PIE was spoken on the shores 'surrounding' the Black Sea, and that the subsequent 'dispersal of the language(s)/migration of its speakers' was related to the catastrophic events associated with the 'Black Sea deluge hypothesis' of 7,500 year ago, when they would have lost their Urheimat. This might also explain why PIE radiated in all directions, north, south, east and west to eventually make IE as widespread as it is today. The either/or 'competitive nature' of the PIE debate might very well be doing a great disservice to the debate. The opposing, supposedly mutually exclusive theories would therefor both be valid.
@danythrinbell1596
@danythrinbell1596 3 года назад
THAT IS A BULSHIT LIKE THE ONE HITLER BE A ARIAN WITH A AFRICAN Y HAPLOGROUP HA HA HA HA camon guys think
@Harriet-Jesamine
@Harriet-Jesamine Год назад
Intriguing, some neat thinking.
@skeeterburke
@skeeterburke 4 года назад
That helps explain why the Durupinar site is in Turkey in the mountains of Urartu ... "doomsday mountain" is the nearest mountain, Uzengele is the nearest village
@michaeljcross87
@michaeljcross87 3 года назад
Brilliant video but I can't help but comment on your accent... Are you from Kent? Definitely working class south west accent going on there.
@uneti463
@uneti463 2 года назад
Love this, thank you! Word for God in Albanian is ZOT! Zo, za, zë means voice/sound in Albanian, to me it is no coincidense that Ze, zot come from Zeus, and zeus from Ze/za/zo which means sound, considering zeus was god of thunder! anothe mythological Albanian superpower figure is ZANA which has possesive powers also with her voice and lives in the woods!
@maija-liisapiittari9618
@maija-liisapiittari9618 2 года назад
Maybe there is the echo of the Creator God of Bible, who created the world by his Word , vibrational information,(= Holy Spirit hovering over the sea in creation) and He also keeps the whole World, Creation going all the time by His Word (=Jesus). Zooe means life in Greece, if I remember right, or sg like that anyway. Zoo comes from it.
@jurmanjiojurmancki5929
@jurmanjiojurmancki5929 Год назад
Zeus derives from Dieus, Da, Deu (theo) not zot. Maybe zot is also derived from Deus.
@maija-liisapiittari9618
@maija-liisapiittari9618 Год назад
@@jurmanjiojurmancki5929 Dieus is in Finnish in form "Taivas"meaning "Heaven".
@19BenZ57
@19BenZ57 4 года назад
from PERSIA ArmeniA with Passion
@ianwalker138
@ianwalker138 5 месяцев назад
I enjoy this video and have watched a couple of times, but I need help with a question on the discus discussion. These are loan words and cognates. How does the discussion clarify the loan words v evolution question? I thought the point was not to be misled by loan words when we are looking for common roots for languages? For example, septem and hepta, or chien and Hund have common PIE roots. Disque and Tisch and desco seem to be loan words + phonological evolution . What am I missing ?
@petermurphy3756
@petermurphy3756 3 года назад
What was the other channel he mentioned in regard to the development of the english language?
@ESCAGEDOWOODWORKING
@ESCAGEDOWOODWORKING 4 года назад
Amazing work! And thank you for the knowledge.
@mkelkar1
@mkelkar1 3 года назад
English is an Indo European language of the West Germanic branch. English milk, Tocharian malke, Latin mulgeo, Old Irish melg, Greek amelgo, Russian moloko and so forth. Linguistic, textual, genetic and archaeological evidence for the Out of India Theory of Indo European Languages Baghpat Chariots, Weapons and the Horse in the Harappan Civilization - Dr. BK Manjul ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-fZvKpjjTpgg.html Findings from the latest genetic study conducted by ASI in collaboration with the Reich Lab at Harvard using ancient DNA from Rakhigarhi slides at 29:00 mark ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-Dio3Ep0nlv4.html ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-n4WFk0iEK5k.html ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-f0Lg1b_8N54.html ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE--wIu3dUsmtY.html Here are the tribes that spread the Indo European languages from South Asia to West Asia, Central Asia and to Europe Avestan) Afghanistan: Proto-Iranian: Sairima (Śimyu), Dahi (Dāsa). NE Afghanistan: Proto-Iranian: Nuristani/Piśācin (Viṣāṇin). Pakhtoonistan (NW Pakistan), South Afghanistan: Iranian: Pakhtoon/Pashtu (Paktha). Baluchistan (SW Pakistan), SE Iran: Iranian: Bolan/Baluchi (Bhalāna). NE Iran: Iranian: Parthian/Parthava (Pṛthu/Pārthava). SW Iran: Iranian: Parsua/Persian (Parśu/Parśava). NW Iran: Iranian: Madai/Mede (Madra). Uzbekistan: Iranian: Khiva/Khwarezmian (Śiva). W. Turkmenistan: Iranian: Dahae (Dāsa). Ukraine, S, Russia: Iranian: Alan (Alina), Sarmatian (Śimyu). Turkey: Thraco-Phrygian/Armenian: Phryge/Phrygian (Bhṛgu). Romania, Bulgaria: Thraco-Phrygian/Armenian: Dacian (Dāsa). Greece: Greek: Hellene (Alina). Albania: Albanian: Sirmio (Śimyu). Shrikant Gangadhar Talageri talageri.blogspot.com/2020/03/the-rigveda-and-aryan-theory-rational_27.html Five waves of Indo-European expansion: a preliminary model (2018) Igor A Tonoyan-Belyayev I. Tonoyan-Belyayev www.academia.edu/36998766/Five_waves_of_Indo-European_expansion_a_preliminary_model_2018_
@admontblanc
@admontblanc 4 года назад
Note, the dutch pronounce V as F making the word much closer to its german or english counterpart than the written form suggests.
@VictorPerez-df8zy
@VictorPerez-df8zy 3 года назад
Our oldest common word is used to describe our newest technology. A very flexible and useful word disk is.
@veganman1961
@veganman1961 4 года назад
Well explained
@daviddoch4872
@daviddoch4872 4 года назад
Astra Logos has done some great videos on this topic
@peterk.9571
@peterk.9571 4 года назад
The comment section has brought out all the ethnocentrists.
@briang6563
@briang6563 4 года назад
Not all of them , only one who is a universalist who resereced these tribes places and language for nearly 30 years and the last 4 years on just the migrating of these African tribes in to Europa. Canada and the Americas, without a shadow of a dought they were a mixture of African, Ethiopian, phonecian, Jews who made up the many tribes coming together as one. Evey statue and real artifacts coming form those regions at that time period were African people and that's a fact . This was a great documentary I just don't like when people are completely blind of historical truth's do to a higher racist agenda perpetuating deception to all the masses in turn we got people thinking they are everything that thay are not and I am someone that I'm not. Masters of role reversal. I'm not hear to fight with people over me stating African people brought languages dress, food and culture everywhere up in Europa. I get called names but not one rebuttal on an intalectual level over what I said. That is racist and ignorant when just the sound of a African people in a discussion makes you call them crazy without having any knowledge of the topic at hand
@watermelonlalala
@watermelonlalala 4 года назад
Ethno-centrists are the only ones who really appreciate diversity.
@peterk.9571
@peterk.9571 4 года назад
@@watermelonlalala is that a joke?
@watermelonlalala
@watermelonlalala 4 года назад
@@peterk.9571 No, it's the truth.
@peterk.9571
@peterk.9571 4 года назад
@@watermelonlalala *sighs* so, for my own amusement, what dumb ideology do you believe in? Are you an Afrocentrist? An Indocentrist? Or maybe are you one of the worst of them all, a White Nationalist?
@jamesduda6017
@jamesduda6017 2 года назад
Great video
@virginiarilee4908
@virginiarilee4908 3 года назад
Are the podcasts available on dvds?
@76rjackson
@76rjackson 3 года назад
The Indo-Europeans come from the lands now submerged under the Black sea. They were forced to migrate from their lands when the Mediterranean broke through and, about 10,000 years ago, flooded the lowlands that were their ancestral home. They were thus required to adopt and adapt to a peripatetic lifestyle or die out. They adapted exceedingly well, obviously, and through migration and conquest ended up in all the places we find them now. The world was shaped differently in the past but that fact is never considered in this discussion.
@user-ld9hx7eh8b
@user-ld9hx7eh8b 3 года назад
The Black Sea was dug by the Ukrainians with shovels. It's time to know this already ...
@omoikaneru
@omoikaneru 3 года назад
@@user-ld9hx7eh8b Ukraina is nonsense
@user-ld9hx7eh8b
@user-ld9hx7eh8b 3 года назад
@@omoikaneru Crimean fishermen, caught an ancient shovel, it had an inscription in Ukrainian, " tired of digging"
@ownpetard8379
@ownpetard8379 3 года назад
@@user-ld9hx7eh8b "A little humor, my dear Zilkov, always with a little humor." from "The Manchurian Candidate" 1962 US film
@FAMA-18
@FAMA-18 4 года назад
Considering the similarities of the Greeks and Italians, which share the same cluster 37-40% , based on the evidence of the Greek and Roman world we see they are both from the same tree , but on different branches, but from one root .
@nadadragojevic3213
@nadadragojevic3213 4 года назад
And this same root is Rascian (Etrurian), aka Serbian.
@BurnBird1
@BurnBird1 4 года назад
@@nadadragojevic3213 no and no
@somatia350
@somatia350 3 года назад
Nada Dragojevic rascia...doesn’t really add up but ok
@denicreations3438
@denicreations3438 3 года назад
@@nadadragojevic3213 "serbians" crossed the danube in the 7th century🤡
@vesnajelovac3951
@vesnajelovac3951 3 года назад
@@denicreations3438 Yes, some of our ancestors crossed the Danuabe, but some have been already in the Balkans.
@mypronounismom1056
@mypronounismom1056 3 года назад
Question: where would you place the languages spoken in ancient Thrace? Which were distinct from Greek branches. Thank you in advance!
@mukhumor
@mukhumor 4 года назад
Good stuff.
@kaarlimakela3413
@kaarlimakela3413 4 года назад
I am always very interested in 'anamoly' populations that stand out or are forgotten, or ignored for political reasons ... interested in the Basques, the people of the Tarkean (sp) Basin, the Red-headed people of New Zealand, etc ... Interested in the times between times when everything was in flux ... And the DIFFERENCE between the spread of culture and language and DNA male and DNA female ...all that ... what are the best guesses, how people sorted themselves out from 60,000 BCE to 2,000 BCE in reference to all that stuff ... That's about all ... AAAARRRRGGG! I wish I'd had these internet easy resouces in 1968 when I could barely sleep from unsatisfied curiosity. Back when it was a home book collection if you had it ... Encyclopedia Britannica, the Public Libraries (both wonderful, not always accesible) or nothin' ...
@desihistory6252
@desihistory6252 2 года назад
Wrong ARYANS ORIGIN ARE INDIA 🇮🇳 80,000 YEARS ORIGIN OF R WHICH SPREAD OUT TO CENTRAL ASIA SIBERIA PARTS OF IRAN LATER MIDDLEEAST CAUCASUS AND DID TRADES TEMPORARILY STAYED IN STEPPES FOR TRADE. TRADE IS REAL REASON OF SILK ROUTE ARYANS (NATIVE OLDEST INDIAN) WENT TO TRADE WITH EURASIA THEN EUROPEAN AS SOME INDIA TAUGHT SPREAD INDIC SANSKRIT LANGUAGES WHICH SOUTH INDIAN ALSO ADOPTED WITH OTHER TAMIL WORDS. AUSTRALOID ABORIGINAL NEGROID FROM AFRICA AS MANY INDIANS TODAY ONLY CAME AS MIGRANTS FOREIGNERS MAINLY 1000 YEARS AGO AND SOME ABOUT 2000 LESS 3800 OR SO. THESE AUSTRALOID ABORIGINAL AND NEGROID AFRICAN MARRIED MANY CASES FORCED NATIVE INDIAN WOMEN AS THEIRS THATS HINDU POPULATION TODAY AS THEIR AUSTRALIA ABORIGINAL AND NEGROID AFRICAN ANCESTORS MIGRANTED TO SOUTH INDIA SOME FEW IN NORTH INDIA THEN MUCH LATER TO UPPER HALF ALSO
@Adrian-vy5vn
@Adrian-vy5vn 4 года назад
It would be great if you added subtitles to it.
@annepoitrineau5650
@annepoitrineau5650 2 года назад
Love it, but if you can, correct the mistake on Caucasus (which was written caucuses in your post).
@francescocaiaffa5389
@francescocaiaffa5389 2 года назад
Very interesting....thankyou so much.....greetings from italy
@sedayehneda
@sedayehneda 3 года назад
Excellent...
@seanmchugh6263
@seanmchugh6263 3 года назад
Interesting. If I may make a suggestion, your emphasis on war, invasions and migrations as the means of language movement is not generally shared. You might consider trading networks as another possibility.
@historyoftheworldpodcast5234
@historyoftheworldpodcast5234 3 года назад
Yes, I believe so!
@alexdunphy3716
@alexdunphy3716 3 года назад
Dna evidence shows that war is far likelier. The studies have shown that the spread of these languages and their corresponding material culture follows a influx of almost exclusively male dna in the early bronze age and a near extinction of male lineages. Considering that Indo-European societies of the past are generally characterized by meritocratic warrior aristocraticies this seems by far the most likely interpretation
@seanmchugh6263
@seanmchugh6263 3 года назад
@@alexdunphy3716 Hi Alex, Thanks for that. There were more changes than one, as you will know. Of course the original movement of peoples is as you say. But later we had the first trade networks in Europe, one, at least, by the Beaker People. When you look at that you may downplay war as the only likely way of spreading language. My comment was merely a suggestion to widen our attention span.
@davidanderson6328
@davidanderson6328 4 года назад
Anyone have a link to the English cognate channel he mentioned?
@historyoftheworldpodcast5234
@historyoftheworldpodcast5234 4 года назад
player.fm/series/the-history-of-english-podcast This is Kevin Stroud's History of English podcast. Terrific work!
@xmaniac99
@xmaniac99 4 года назад
As a sidecomment the relationship between proto-Celtic and proto-Italic languages cannot be understated. The Etruscans and other proto-Italic cultures could understand the Celts. These languages where so interchangeable that there is an annecdote about Iulius Caesar being able to read the "coded" Celtic military message that his scouts intercepted during the Gallic-Roman wars -- and this 9 to 10 centuries later after cultures diverged.
@beerthug
@beerthug 4 года назад
@Rodney James Watched an earlier Documentary that touched on that empire, so rarely mentioned.
@briang6563
@briang6563 4 года назад
That's because they were the same people just as the Hebrews had many tribes but unified under one and also Native American confederation could communicate with each other. Just as Arabic and the Jewish language are related . Spanish and Italians language are related. This is because thousands of years of the African, kushite, Egyptian, phonecian, migration into Europa. Africans now and back then new how to speak many languages. If you just new 3 old languages you would be able to to speak to people from Africa to Isreal to Spain to France to Scotland to England to the Americas extra.
@ettie102
@ettie102 4 года назад
The Etruscans weren't Indo European though. Edit: Not that the Etruscans couldn't communicate with the Celts or Italics, as they traded often. Just that the Etruscan language wasn't Indo-European.
@yogatonga7529
@yogatonga7529 3 года назад
The Etruscan are pre-Italic.
@danythrinbell1596
@danythrinbell1596 3 года назад
konni atlantan lusiberian language dates by radio carbon tested back to 12.000 years greek and then latin emerged from that eloim eloim father father , gods language , the mother of all languages
@casiandsouza7031
@casiandsouza7031 4 года назад
Danth from India some how got to Germanic as tanth and moved to English as teeth. It also became dens in Latin, on to dents in French and denture in English.
@Mrityormokshiya
@Mrityormokshiya 4 года назад
Not just danth (teeth) but haath (hand), pa (feet, pied), muh/mukh (mouth), nak (nose) and in Bengali we say kapal for forehead which I wonder if it's close to Greek kefal. And osthi (bone in anatomy) too, which is close to ostheo..
@sirkkusalomaa4644
@sirkkusalomaa4644 3 года назад
@@Mrityormokshiya and then there's the word "brother"
@peterfireflylund
@peterfireflylund 3 года назад
Those words didn’t *come from* India. The whole point is that there was an original shared language long before the indo-Europeans showed up in (most of) Europe and in India.
@casiandsouza7031
@casiandsouza7031 3 года назад
@@peterfireflylund the Indian word is closer to the source than the divergent teeth and denture. It is not likely that they converged to danth.
@peterfireflylund
@peterfireflylund 3 года назад
Casian D'souza it’s “tand” in Danish, another Germanic language. English is really, really weird and it would be dumb to draw too many conclusions based on such a weird language. Oh, btw, the aryan invasion happened. We have DNA studies, too, on top of linguistics and archeology.
@borjomsky7775
@borjomsky7775 3 года назад
Indo-europian language:hi Georgia:no thanks
@pabloalvez915
@pabloalvez915 3 года назад
And Basque/Aquitanian, Pelasgian, the Tyrsenians, Minoan, Iberian, North Picene. All of them non IE. Today, you have Basque, Hungarian, Finnish, Estonian, Maltese (though partly Italian), and Turkish.
@lamebubblesflysohigh
@lamebubblesflysohigh 3 года назад
About the word "discos" - Slavs have a word "doska/deska" which means "plank" - plank is wooden flat surface just as desk in english. Thus root of word discos must have originated before Greeks split from other Indo-European languages and it must have meant something flat
@maija-liisapiittari9618
@maija-liisapiittari9618 2 года назад
In Germany Tisch> In Finnish Tiski= a platform from where things are sold in shops. There is an idiom in Finnish concerning black market:" To sell from under the "Tiski". When child i was curious looking when visiting the shop under there to see what was sold there. The same word means also washing the dishes in Finnish. "Tiskata"=the verb, those washables =Tiski. But we also have our original word for the platform, not so common, maybe Sami originated: "piitta"=the top in a boat, a plane there, or the long log in a house top keeping it steady. In the room above. Piitta is Fenno-Ugric. Tiski is Indo-European loan, Finnish of course is not an Indo-European, but one of the original languages of hunter-gatherers later pushed into North, as an indigenous language and a people as well.
@timomastosalo
@timomastosalo 4 года назад
The differece of the Germanic languages from the other Indo-European languages could come from the fact that there was an older population there, which adapted the Indo-European languages, but with effects of their previous languages. This is backed up by the genetics, because the Northern Germanic people have a paternal haplotype (y-chromosome genes), which is different than what most of Europe has - it's an older European stock. It's also different than what the neighbouring Finnic (Finns, Estonians etc.) people have in the east of Scandinavia, the indigenous people of North-Eastern Europe before the Russians spread to most of that area. A close variant to that Scandinavian haplogroup is found in the (Western) Balkans. Some of the Southern Balkan Slavic languages share a cmmon feature with the Scandinavian languages, namely that there's no definite article, but a suffix (ending) meaning the same.
@bartholomewlutzuk
@bartholomewlutzuk 4 года назад
Germans are the Master Race.
@timomastosalo
@timomastosalo 4 года назад
@@bartholomewlutzuk Funny theory, when they are a very mixed race. And there is their strength. But a master race... Yeah, like everybody else. Only thing wrong in that thinking is trying to rule over other people who are not considered part of them. Germans tried that. Managed to pull it off for a bit over 5 years. And got their just reward after that. Bullies deserve to get bullied. But modern Germans are mostly different. Appreciating other people too.
@bartholomewlutzuk
@bartholomewlutzuk 4 года назад
@@timomastosalo You wouldn't think so considering the Germans that I have met. I, ve never visited Germany but I have met Germans on my travels to various countries and many were arrogant exuding a sense of superiority. BTW my wife's father was German and there lies the bias.
@timomastosalo
@timomastosalo 4 года назад
@@bartholomewlutzuk I've met Germans. Most not exuding a sense of superiority. I've seen one broke down apologizing Jews what her father's generation did in the WWII era. But they are versatile, innovative (especially in problem solving, like tech), and tough, sporty - yet some more like happy eaters, enjoying the sensual pleasures. So there's many type of Germans - which is no wonder, because they are in the middle of Europe, surrounded by so many cutures. And because they were long divided into many nations, there are also regional differences. Plus the North is Protestant & less religious (which doesn't mean there's less people believing in God there), the South Catholic.
@sirkkusalomaa4644
@sirkkusalomaa4644 3 года назад
the dominant Y-chromosone in scandinavia is a variant of R, but we've also got l1 which is interesting.
@pabslondon
@pabslondon 3 года назад
Michael Caine: "I need some sort of side-hustle. Maybe I could narrate history videos on the RU-vid"
@ownpetard8379
@ownpetard8379 3 года назад
Michael Caine sounds educated. (Pretty sure he is not formally educated.) The narrator does not. How does the narrator sound to an educated (college) UK person?
@khesravparvezov5453
@khesravparvezov5453 4 года назад
Achamediskaya imperiya iron 🇮🇷🇮🇷🇮🇷 Sasanidskaya imperiya iron 🇮🇷🇮🇷🇮🇷
@arshiahashemi4977
@arshiahashemi4977 3 года назад
Long live greater IRAN❤🇮🇷
@ivanakurc
@ivanakurc 3 года назад
Iranian people is a Serbian
@ivanakurc
@ivanakurc 3 года назад
@Chaz Dadkhah iranian people no exist
@ivanakurc
@ivanakurc 3 года назад
@Chaz Dadkhah Persian yes, Kurdish yes, Tajik yes, Pashtun yes.... But Iranian not. Maybe Scytian
@mohammadahmadi6478
@mohammadahmadi6478 3 года назад
@@ivanakurc what are you talking about?
@seanmchugh6263
@seanmchugh6263 Год назад
If you can give the Brothers Grimm a mention you can surely also give a mention to Marija Gimbutas for the Kurgan culture.
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