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The Mystery of Homo Naledi 

Ben G Thomas
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Homo naledi is a fascinating ancient human species known from fossils found deep in a cave system in South Africa. Recent discoveries about this species suggest that these small-brained hominins were capable of some quite complex behaviours, and may even have been burying their dead.
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5 сен 2024

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Комментарии : 641   
@hircenedaelen
@hircenedaelen Год назад
If crows, elephants, and neanderthals have/had death rituals, I see no reason that naledi couldn't.
@stargatis
@stargatis 11 месяцев назад
Even dogs are said to miss their owners after death❤elephant stories of grief are amazing
@olabaskerville
@olabaskerville 11 месяцев назад
​@@stargatismy grandmother's sister saved puppy and raised him. After her early death in 1945 he found her grave and died there. All family was touched
@ClimateScepticSceptic-ub2rg
@ClimateScepticSceptic-ub2rg 11 месяцев назад
IF is the operative word. There is no hard evidence for any of these examples, except some Neanderthal sites. Neanderthals were much closer to us than Homo Naledi.
@lovingputu5916
@lovingputu5916 5 месяцев назад
​@@olabaskerville in what year the puppy die ?
@olabaskerville
@olabaskerville 5 месяцев назад
@@lovingputu5916 around month after his owner's death (after her funeral he disappeared). He was adult dog at that time
@neokibo6899
@neokibo6899 Год назад
I greatly believe the reason hominids started to "bury" or "conceal" their deceased is to avoid scavenging by other animals. Therefore, where they found Leti suggest even the rest were placed deliberately in those hard to reach natural chambers.
@benjammin1212
@benjammin1212 Год назад
Bingo,, if you are prey to another animal, the last thing you want is raw meat hanging around, even if it is your relative..It would endanger the tribe or clan..
@drbigmdftnu
@drbigmdftnu 11 месяцев назад
That was my original thought too, rather than symbolism or ritual of afterlife. Still quite fascinating.
@pst5345
@pst5345 11 месяцев назад
imagine using strong scents even to mask the rotting corpse. Assumed caves were used as temporary shelters by predators and hominids culturs may have developped by making a home for as long as needed. While that might have been a start there still remains the transition from practical to spiritual ritual.
@drbigmdftnu
@drbigmdftnu 11 месяцев назад
Still amazing because they must have used fire to find their way. Complete darkness. They did find soot and hearths. So these naledi guys were smart.
@diooverheaven6561
@diooverheaven6561 11 месяцев назад
In many cases in could be it but i feel like in this particular one it's highly unlikely because going into such a cave would probably be dangerous to the group because of cave layout, lack of sunlight and more
@Hiznogood
@Hiznogood Год назад
I get claustrophobic just thinking about this discovery and I normally don’t have a problem with small spaces. These women must have nerves of steel!
@gaylereid8264
@gaylereid8264 Год назад
👊 Right On !!! 👍
@merjamikkonen4991
@merjamikkonen4991 Год назад
Women rule!!
@jessestreet2549
@jessestreet2549 Год назад
I had an MRI (?) done a while back. They put me on a tray and slid me into a tube. I had a mild tranquilizer beforehand but I was still VERY uncomfortable even though that tube was relatively spacious and well lit in comparison to the midnight spaces those covers crawled through.
@merjamikkonen4991
@merjamikkonen4991 Год назад
@@jessestreet2549 cavers, from the word cave!
@jessestreet2549
@jessestreet2549 Год назад
@@merjamikkonen4991 thank spell/word correct. It changes what I type sometimes
@jaycee6996
@jaycee6996 Год назад
In almost all cave depositions by flooding there is a wide range of material including plant and animal fragments. The fact that there are only small mammal bones with the Naledi strongly supports that no flood deposition occurred.
@limericklad2000
@limericklad2000 Год назад
lolololol@repentandbelieveinJesusChrist8
@sf2132
@sf2132 Год назад
​@repentandbelieveinJesusChrist8 I don't join cults!
@givenfirstnamefamilyfirstn3935
@repentandbelieveinJesusChrist8 and don't eat yellow snow.
@FreeSpeechXtremist
@FreeSpeechXtremist Год назад
I would like to look of the diversity of the small bones as larger carcasses are very unlikely to make it down those small tunnels
@comfortablynumb9342
@comfortablynumb9342 Год назад
​@@FreeSpeechXtremistfrom what I've heard there were very few other species bones in the chambers where the Naledi were found.
@S-T-E-V-E
@S-T-E-V-E Год назад
The 'Unknown: Cave Of Bones' documentary is fantastic! I'm so glad you're covering this!
@redhaze8080
@redhaze8080 Год назад
lols
@shanemiller6982
@shanemiller6982 Год назад
@repentandbelieveinJesusChrist8 Shut the hell up.
@shanemiller6982
@shanemiller6982 Год назад
The doc is BS. Did you see where they lowered his fat ass through this 8" opening and he made the find of the writing. That was straight bullshit. If any of it's bull shit , you have to wonder about everything.
@smitty1647
@smitty1647 Год назад
@repentandbelieveinJesusChrist8 God answers prayers of crippled boy. "No" says God
@KrisPSouls9258
@KrisPSouls9258 Год назад
It's crazy to think just how many finds like this are still out there in the world. Not to mention what has already been found that is not classified yet or forgotten about.
@LucyKosaki
@LucyKosaki Год назад
just think of the amount of caves or buried bones that straight up get destroyed because of construction work or natural causes such as earthquakes. Or all the caves and former living places, that are now sunken in the ocean like doggerland ect.
@john-ic5pz
@john-ic5pz Год назад
not to mention the nephilim bones hidden in the Smithsonian archives! 😆 sorry...I just couldn't resist
@KrisPSouls9258
@KrisPSouls9258 Год назад
@@john-ic5pz 😂
@DG-iw3yw
@DG-iw3yw Год назад
Or, and not to sound conspiratorial, but sites and specimens that were literally bulldozed, blown up or built on, or hidden for someone's quick buck. Because lets face it, all the bogus and outlandish conspiracies are really just there to make the actual conspiracies seem crackers too
@Mega10026
@Mega10026 11 месяцев назад
​@@john-ic5pzlol
@GrandChiefSmackaho
@GrandChiefSmackaho Год назад
I remember seeing the first articles about the Rising Star Cave discovery on BBC news years ago. It's amazing that there are still revelations coming from it today.
@MRptwrench
@MRptwrench Год назад
The fact that they existed and likely had contact with homo sapiens and other hominids makes me not very surprised that they placed their recently departed in a very hard to access area. Or perhaps the older, weaker of the group went into the cave to die? I only suggest this as many animals are known to behave like this.
@andrewsuryali8540
@andrewsuryali8540 Год назад
Don't wanna get too dark, but about Leti... Two weeks ago I went to a project site where we visited a village and were hosted by the village elder (not the chief, just literally the oldest man in the village). He was talking proudly about how he had been the chief organizer in the latest expansion of the village church. So I asked him if he felt the church had contributed to the betterment of their lives. He was happy to oblige and said, of course! For example, we have normal burials now! We no longer use the ancient family tombs that had to be opened up and maintained every few years. I was a bit disappointed by this answer and asked him why he would think this a good thing. So he explained... "Well, see, they built these tombs out of ironwood. First they dug a big chamber out of the ground, then they planted the pillars, then raised the roof, then slowly reburied it with soil, raising a mound. Very expensive, very hard to make." "Er, so it's bad because it's expensive?" "That too, but they after finishing one they had to build the gates. That's the hard part." "The gates are hard to build?" "No, no, no. To build the gates, first you raised a party of the strongest, toughest men." "O...K..." "Then the men rowed downstream to the bigger village there." "Oh, the gates were imported?" "No, no, no, no. Different tribe. You don't raid the same tribe, so the men would raid the village there because they're a different tribe, get a boy, a STRONG boy, and drag him back upstream." "Ohhh...." "Then they'd attach the gates to the structure. The boy they brought inside. They cut off his head, then crushed his skull behind the gate's right side pillar. This made the pillars strong and kept the structure from collapsing. Then they buried the crushed head deeper inside. Problem was, you had to do this every time the gates needed renovation. The last raid was when my grandpa was a child. Then missionaries came. So, normal burial is better, yes?" "Oh... um... yes! Definitely!" "See..."
@antoniomv9444
@antoniomv9444 11 месяцев назад
First time I'm actually glad for the missionaries lmao
@stargatis
@stargatis 11 месяцев назад
Omg hahah....
@cujo7600
@cujo7600 11 месяцев назад
Hilarious, first time I've been even slightly relieved hearing about missionaries😂
@ankiesiii
@ankiesiii 11 месяцев назад
Geeeze
@Alizudo
@Alizudo 11 месяцев назад
I feel like the same result could be achieved using the skull of a large animal, like a wild pig or such.
@dud3655
@dud3655 Год назад
I wonder if burial came about as a means to get rid of bodies, thus making sure the tribe avoids disease and predators attracted to the rotting flesh. Burial can take many forms, but we're usually reffering to covering the deceased in a thick layer of dirt/and/or/stone, both protecting the body and making sure most of the stench doesn't permeate out into the environment, which is a good thing since humans don't like the smell of death either, which allowed members of the group to remember their dead and feel a direct connection with them without having to gaze upon what was left of them, you probably don't wanna see what was inside of grandma every time you visit her grave.
@enkiimuto1041
@enkiimuto1041 Год назад
I feel like that reinforced the idea, but there is also a second factor. If you're not a nomad species, it is not fun to see your loved ones rotting and being dragged by vultures and other animals after they're gone. It is not fun to be hunting or looking for berries and having to look at your mom's rotting corpse hanging out on the nearby rock.
@dud3655
@dud3655 Год назад
@@enkiimuto1041 Yep, a big factor at play here. We see a trend regarding intelligence and emotions when we're looking at life(mammals at least), the more intelligent an animal becomes, the more nonsensical and extreme its behaviour becomes in terms of emotions. For example, elephants can be very caring and are known to remember their dead and even have 'rituals' regarding them, however, they can still feel extreme hate and they often express it in very violent outbursts. Same as whales, look at Moby Dick for an example(yes, the book was based on a real whale), a whale that went crazy after whalers fucked with either it or its family, another example would be Porphyrios, a presumed sperm whale that terrorised the Holy Roman Empire, we still have no fucking idea why it was so far inland but nonetheless it wasn't mentally stable at all, as it sunk dozens if not hundreds of vessels. Ahem, I don't know where this went but anyway, summed up, the more intelligent an animal becomes, the 'stupider' it is in turn, as it starts 'believing' in stuff that's not true like made up concepts, we for example see meaning where there is not, when a less than blessed animal looks at a corpse it just sees a corpse, an ant doesn't feel emotion, it doesn't feel a need to remember individuals within the colony, but when a human sees a corpse, be it human or not, we see a reminder of life and death, something that most animals don't even understand, because they do not know they will die. We hate and love death at the same time, the greatest enemy and most powerful ally of humanity, we are captivated and horrified by it, but life doesn't care if you're afraid of death or not, all it cares about is if you spread your genes, that's it, it doesn't care if you want there to be an afterlife, you're just a pawn to be used and then thrown away, to explode into energy and then crumble to dust. "It is sometimes and appropriate response to reality to go insane", to feel anger towards it is useless, what good does it do to scream into an abyss? Wow I gotta take my meds.
@julianshepherd2038
@julianshepherd2038 Год назад
There are easier ways to get rid of a body. Like walking away.
@dud3655
@dud3655 Год назад
@@julianshepherd2038 Kinda hard to carry a body for long distances while watching out for predators, while humans werr extremely nomadic, we still gravitated towards favorable areas for shelter, food, etc, caves are a good example, the last thing you wanna do in the wild is abandon your shelter if you don't know where tf you are going, don't let go of the sparrow in your hand for the crow on the fence.
@stargatis
@stargatis 11 месяцев назад
@@dud3655I don’t read comments when they’re this long usually but this was worth it✅interesting. That violence that comes through to defend love, that thing were all trying to get back to, but we keep taking eyes instead. We aren’t done with war. We aren’t nearing oneness, we’re still only hate OR love, good OR bad. We will keep doing this until ?
@SakuraAsranArt
@SakuraAsranArt Год назад
It's amazing to see how far back the origins of culture truly go, especially funerary rituals and beliefs. I have a degree in cultural anthropology so this is my wheelhouse so to speak. It's fascinating and amazing to see that funerary practices developed so early in hominid development.
@julianshepherd2038
@julianshepherd2038 Год назад
Recently came across David Gerber and some Prof from Oxford who combines anthropology and archeology. Wow. Changed my view of how material culture affects thought and vice versa.
@chubbydinosaur9148
@chubbydinosaur9148 Год назад
"grief is love with nowhere to go" I imagine that protecting the dead body of their loved ones from predators was a final act of love. It doesn't really surprise me that they were capable of feeling that way but I'm in awe that they felt the need to act on those feelings.
@user-ti6ix5tn2o
@user-ti6ix5tn2o 11 месяцев назад
Most likely they were eaten at the same time
@user-ti6ix5tn2o
@user-ti6ix5tn2o 11 месяцев назад
​@@chubbydinosaur9148it may not be correct, they may have went to the cave to eat their dead in peace from predators. Chimpanzees, gorillas do commonly chew their dead. And dyk that aghari tribe in India eat dead human flesh? It's still being done today.
@bassplayersayer
@bassplayersayer Год назад
Something I have wondered regarding brain size equals intelligence.... There are modern humans with brain size even smaller or similar to Homo Naledi such as primordial dwarfism and they do just fine in society. Has this been considered? This discovery is Amazing!!!! I really enjoy your video's. Rock on!!!
@chansetwo
@chansetwo 9 месяцев назад
I was taught that it is not the size of the brain, but its anatomy that determines intelligence.
@patreekotime4578
@patreekotime4578 Год назад
Yes! Glad to see a return to this material. Can't wait for part 2. The implications here are staggering... is human consciousness a basal trait in many hominims? Or is this parellel evolution? And if it is parallel evolution, then does that mean that burial practices are the direct result of evolutionary pressures or is it a part of truly emergent culture? And if it IS emergent, then how does it emerge in a species so different from our own??? Really just so cool.
@AlbertaGeek
@AlbertaGeek Год назад
Don't go apeshit over all the speculation of "wow, they were so advanced" quite yet. The peer-review has some valid criticisms... ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-gGsDAtCOAFw.html
@MaryAnnNytowl
@MaryAnnNytowl 11 месяцев назад
It doesn't appear that the species IS that different to ours, though. More basal, sure. But not too different. It wasn't a predatory bear, it wasn't a flying animal, it wasn't a burrowing mammal, for a few examples. It was an upright hominin, almost certainly a hominid that was very closely related to our own lineage.
@tonydagostino6158
@tonydagostino6158 Год назад
If there were other entrances that have since closed, I would expect the geologists studying the cave deposits would have found collapse breccias, roof falls or other evidence of major modification of the caves since the fossils were emplaced
@enkiimuto1041
@enkiimuto1041 Год назад
I've been following them since their discovery was announced in sci show and can never get enough of content about them
@dr4d1s
@dr4d1s Год назад
You have been killing it with these videos Ben! I really appreciate how you lay out the hypothesis/the counter/and criticisms. That is true science.
@NoTengoIdeaGuey
@NoTengoIdeaGuey Год назад
I think its hilarious that Netflix couldnt resist making images inspired by 1950s alien "sightings" for their documentary.
@charoleawood
@charoleawood Год назад
This.
@sandradavenport713
@sandradavenport713 11 месяцев назад
This video was riveting! I got my BA in Anthropology more than 50 years ago, and have retained a strong interest in human evolution ever since. The idea that the brain structure despite the small volume can permit more complex thought patterns is fascinating. I will enjoy Part 2 very much. Thank you!!
@GerardSharkey
@GerardSharkey Год назад
The peer reviews of the Berger study were eye opening and in some cases brutal. Not a single one of the peer reviewers agreed with the assertions made about burials without much further study being done. Gutsick Gibbon has a great video going over the peer reviews.
@charoleawood
@charoleawood Год назад
Thank you!
@MaryAnnNytowl
@MaryAnnNytowl 11 месяцев назад
Yes, brutal is a fairly gentle word for them. 😂 They basically say Berger needed to do a WHOLE bunch more tests before deciding what actually went on in the cave. Which, yeah, he did skip a lot, I think because he badly wants this all to be true, and let it blind him to the slow and methodical steps needed in science.
@albertmendoza6618
@albertmendoza6618 11 месяцев назад
apparently the fire and the cave"art" is not what it seems,
@anialiandr
@anialiandr 11 месяцев назад
@@albertmendoza6618I think no one knows until they compare the zigzags to the patterns on the rock
@kittycat2157
@kittycat2157 11 месяцев назад
Thank you! More people need to know this. The study clearly wasn’t ready for publication.
@malakabdallah6817
@malakabdallah6817 Год назад
Ben never disappoints us
@sarcastaball
@sarcastaball Год назад
Speak for yourself
@enkiimuto1041
@enkiimuto1041 Год назад
I mean, he could use the metric system when talking about their heights =/
@sarcastaball
@sarcastaball Год назад
@@enkiimuto1041 I mean, you could stop commenting for a while.
@julianshepherd2038
@julianshepherd2038 Год назад
​@@enkiimuto1041Google it and learn.
@ZeFroz3n0ne907
@ZeFroz3n0ne907 Год назад
Absolutely! Love your videos Ben! You guys rock!
@qwertyuiopgarth
@qwertyuiopgarth Год назад
One question raised by the extremely tempting assumption that the bodies were intentionally placed in the cave is 'what happened to the other Naledi bodies?'. Presumably the species lived in the area for at least hundreds, and probably thousands, of years - even if their population was never large that is still a lot of bodies. Quite a few would be victims of predators, and a number would also have died too far away to be carried all the way to the cave...but....where are the others? Alternatively, if the bodies in the cave were 'special' somehow - how?
@thekaxmax
@thekaxmax Год назад
possibly not all in one cave. And/or, that cave is for only one category of tribe member
@qwertyuiopgarth
@qwertyuiopgarth Год назад
@@thekaxmax Which is why this is such a fascinating puzzle - every suggested explanation raises its own questions.
@thekaxmax
@thekaxmax Год назад
@@qwertyuiopgarth more finds required, any way around.
@enkiimuto1041
@enkiimuto1041 Год назад
I recall the Eons podcast mentioning there are signs of habitants on other caves, but never this one. Tool use and other things from likely other hominid species, but that one seems to be deemed not good to live, adding intent to when they did enter it.
@MossyMozart
@MossyMozart 9 месяцев назад
@@thekaxmax - Perhaps there were other tomb chambers where more bodies were interred, but have since been closed off by geological forces. Any way you look at it, the Naledi must have REALLY wanted those bodies to be placed where they were - can you imagine doing the "Superman crawl" section while trying to bring the weight of a dead fellow Naledi with you? They must have been a very athletic people.
@Jewellsensei
@Jewellsensei Год назад
So I'm 14 minutes in and from what I've gathered naledi was like the nautilus of humanity. Old hardware in a modern setting.
@shieldon530
@shieldon530 8 месяцев назад
We need a part two episode now!! Please this is so fascinating
@Grinsekatze113
@Grinsekatze113 11 месяцев назад
I was born in SA and back in the 90s i remember asking some bushmen if they believe in an afterlife. they where confused and didnt understand the question. so I rephrased it like this. What do you do with your dead? they answered "Oh we just put them in a cave and then leave the area". I understand the bushmen have nothing to do with naledi but i can see how this is just a logical thing to do.
@richardthompson6079
@richardthompson6079 Год назад
Just awesome. This is great research, and well presented. I look forward to your long career in this field.
@oakdew
@oakdew Год назад
Wow, what a fantastic experience. Thank you so much for sharing this with us
@thomaskendall452
@thomaskendall452 Год назад
Outstanding video, Ben! I had left on the "CC" option. RU-vid's dumb robotic closed captioner printed "Homo naledi" as "hormonal lady"!
@redhaze8080
@redhaze8080 Год назад
we don't have a date for the dragon stone feature falling , and lee him self claimed that Naledi would not have use the current entrance...
@jamesroseby3823
@jamesroseby3823 Год назад
Thank you, Ben for bringing these cutting-edge discoveries and studies to our attention. Looking forward to the video to follow.
@ArjanKop
@ArjanKop Год назад
Well done. I’d like to point out that the comments the reviewers gave on the publications in eLife are publically available. No one even mentions brain size, which Berger seems to use as an argument to call critics ‘speciists’ or something, but they all conclude that, as you said, Berger et al. fail to disprove any null hypotheses.
@Cat_Woods
@Cat_Woods Год назад
I was passionately in favor of Berger's work until I found out about how he treated the peer review process. Now I suspect that he's done more damage to the peer review process than any of his discoveries can justify.
@ArjanKop
@ArjanKop Год назад
@@Cat_Woods that’s not him, it’s eLife, which has become a lot like a predatory journal after it changed owners.
@charoleawood
@charoleawood Год назад
@@ArjanKop I'm sorry, Berger deserves a lot of the blame here, the response to the reviews was a standard form letter not really addressing individual criticisms --- Berger et al chose eLife because they couldn't get published in other journals.
@ArjanKop
@ArjanKop Год назад
@@charoleawood that’s true. It’s a shame, really, because even without all the wishful thinking and roaring news items, a cave full of pretty much intact early hominin fossils is exciting enough as it is.
@richardmuir3536
@richardmuir3536 Год назад
Hi Ben, could it be that the bodies were placed higher up the cave until there was a large amount of bones that when they came to place another new dead Neladi corpse they simply moved the remaining bones further down the cave system as this would explain the snail mark's and the mix up of bones in the lower Chamber?
@andrewyanke1787
@andrewyanke1787 11 месяцев назад
Nah. It was a ceiling collapse, probably a while after burial.
@D-me-dream-smp
@D-me-dream-smp 11 месяцев назад
😂😂😂he
@D-me-dream-smp
@D-me-dream-smp 11 месяцев назад
😂
@NawDawgTheRazor
@NawDawgTheRazor Год назад
Best chronological mapping of this extraordinary discovery I’ve seen yet.
@MaryAnnNytowl
@MaryAnnNytowl 11 месяцев назад
This is a truly amazing set of finds in Rising Star Cave! Some really interesting finds, and many years of science ahead to be able to better understand these finds. Before anyone gets horribly excited about this cave system's finds, realize that Berger skipped a bunch of work that needed to be done before he put his newest paper up for peer review to be published. The peer review answers to the newest paper, well, let's just say that brutal is a fairly gentle word for them. 😂 Gutsick Gibbon (Erika has a great channel!) covered the responses to his paper in some depth. They basically say Berger needed to do a WHOLE bunch more tests before deciding what actually went on in the cave. Which, yeah, he did skip a lot, I think because he badly wants this all to be true, and let it blind him to the slow and methodical steps needed in science that he just ... ignored. That's not to say his opinions are wrong. It just means that he seems to have jumped to waaaay too many conclusions for his paper to be accepted for publication yet. I will be very interested to see what science comes out of that cave in the next decade or two!
@CZPanthyr
@CZPanthyr Год назад
Thank you for this presentation. I look forward with great anticipation, for part 2. I keep thinking of things to say, questions to ask, but I don't, mostly because I don't have any degrees in this field, only a lot of reading and study. Please keep presenting these fascinating videos.
@serenity6281
@serenity6281 Год назад
Don’t let degrees hold you back from expressing questions you may have. The question/thought alone may often be unique in itself that it helps professionals see a connection or rethink any current theories or models.
@CZPanthyr
@CZPanthyr Год назад
​@@serenity6281 Okay, here it is. I find myself wondering what kind of egocentrism makes H. sapiens feel that "we" could ever be the only creatures who routinely and ritually disposed of our dead.
@richie_0740
@richie_0740 Год назад
@@CZPanthyr probably because for the longest time we are the only species doing so, of course there are creatures like the elephants who were known to visit the skeleton of their dead relatives, but for the longest time it is understand that only we do this ritualistic burial and another thing is that fossils rarely preserve behavior, so finding such evidence for a thing that were usually attributed to our species in an older and more "ancient" lineage of humans are quite surprising at least
@canis2020
@canis2020 Год назад
I've been following this for a bit but all information is a trickle at best. This is so exciting and humbling
@Dionaea_floridensis
@Dionaea_floridensis Год назад
Just adore the paleo anthropology content!! Please keep up the hard work lads!! ❤
@maxplanck9055
@maxplanck9055 Год назад
Progress to the homo genus happened much earlier than people thought and some features were already present in primates like walking upright which primates do in very dense forests like using an overhead branch as a handrail and walking upright on a lower branch, a lot had happened already before 200,000 years ago.✌️❤️🇬🇧
@cujo7600
@cujo7600 Год назад
Ben may not be pregnant, but he never fails to deliver
@theresabettle2913
@theresabettle2913 11 месяцев назад
😂😂😂
@usmcson3
@usmcson3 11 месяцев назад
In before the "dID YoU jUsT AsSUme tHey GenDEr" hive mind 😂
@ssstickman6183
@ssstickman6183 11 месяцев назад
@@usmcson3 ?? where'd this come from
@angelmae1995
@angelmae1995 11 месяцев назад
​@@usmcson3BRO IS FIGHTING AIR ‼️‼️❗🗣🤜👊👊🍃🍃
@88avenegra88
@88avenegra88 Год назад
Could be possible that the cave was more accesible back then? Maybe the way into the remains was blocked by the collapse of the cave's roof.
@Hiznogood
@Hiznogood Год назад
3:46 He said in the video that there where no signs of any other way in that may had collapsed.
@kensmith5694
@kensmith5694 Год назад
The researchers have suggested that was not likely. The caved in path couldn't be found.
@dixietenbroeck8717
@dixietenbroeck8717 Год назад
Well addressed already in the video; NO collapses nor shifts noted . (Q-Tip time, maybe?)
@kyledexheimer6548
@kyledexheimer6548 Год назад
@@kensmith5694 There is other evidence that the dragon's back had fallen from the roof and the route has become more restricted. We need to be skeptical as a lot of these claims are quite sensational, and need to be viewed with more critical care than Dr. Berger has been using. Please consider the critique brought up in this discussion:ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-tWavjXAg5Tw.htmlsi=ZAwPI_7fRWi0tqCM
@88avenegra88
@88avenegra88 Год назад
@@Hiznogood that's fascinating. If accurate, how they got so deep without leaving traces of fires?
@alexfromme5025
@alexfromme5025 Год назад
This is genuinely just so insane and so cool! I love the way you lay out the info in these videos. You're awesome!
@spindoctor6385
@spindoctor6385 Год назад
My friends at the pub could also be described as a small brained, homonid species that looks human but not quite.
@Oszczywilski
@Oszczywilski Год назад
The tittle picture is like from a horror movie.
@andriusgimbutas3723
@andriusgimbutas3723 Год назад
​@@yak601Twice no less
@adam-k
@adam-k Год назад
Just curious. If a million years from now someone find a few bones from one or two 19th century Scandinavian and bones from a member of the Bayaka tribe. (central african pygmies) would they recognize them as the same species? Or would they categorize them separately like they did with HSS and HSN.
@johnh539
@johnh539 11 месяцев назад
My favourite arkeological investigation. Thanks for the updates 👍 I am surprised that their is any controversy as to Werther they where intentionally buried. My understanding is that prof Berger's team claim not gust that they had been taken to these chambers, but that they have evidence for the pits that had been dug to place them in. I expect some day Prof. Berger will win a Nobel Prize I certainly think he deserves one, especially if the implications prove to be half as paradme shifting as they apear to be.
@ZeFroz3n0ne907
@ZeFroz3n0ne907 Год назад
Great stuff Ben! Love the channel and the amazing videos you and the crew produce! Way too cool! Also pretty awesome that you guys got to go to these sites. Ngl, I'm a little jelly. 😆I wanted to be a paleontologist so bad but sadly my health and body decided to rebel against me. ❤But, this way I can live vicariously through you younglings. 😆Keep up the great work guys! From Dave in Alaska! ❤
@chubbydinosaur9148
@chubbydinosaur9148 Год назад
"they did a lot of hybridising" that's a very diplomatic way of saying "we're horny bastards" 😂 Love this documentary and I'm excited for more parts ❤
@paarsjesteep
@paarsjesteep 11 месяцев назад
Floresiensis might have arisen from an ancient exodus from Africa of an Australopithecine. Bone structure of the hobbits suggests this. Could not Naledi also have been a late surviving lineage of Australopithecus?
@MossyMozart
@MossyMozart 9 месяцев назад
Except that have so many more modern features.
@andreagriffiths3512
@andreagriffiths3512 Год назад
Absolutely fascinating! Can’t wait for the next part ❤
@dieAnthropologischeKonstante
@dieAnthropologischeKonstante 3 месяца назад
Even the possibility and the implications bring me close to tears while listening.
@Loreweavver
@Loreweavver 11 месяцев назад
We make a big deal out of burial but it's important to understand that there are other types of funerals rites, some of which would completely dispose of the remains so that there would be little for archaeologist to discover.
@manoftheforest
@manoftheforest 11 месяцев назад
This was a great video, very informative and a concise and detailed summary of this discovery in a clear and unbiased, well structured presentation... Nice! Can't wait for Part 2 👍🏼👍🏼
@xBlackDawnx
@xBlackDawnx Год назад
I love anything dealing with early hominin history, so this is super exciting to see and I cant wait for part 2
@emangaming5557
@emangaming5557 Год назад
Those pictures from the Netflix show are scary! Especially at <a href="#" class="seekto" data-time="1490">24:50</a>. Nice jump scare
@iskanderaga-ali3353
@iskanderaga-ali3353 Год назад
Ikr
@opal5138
@opal5138 Год назад
Fantastic stuff!!!
@yonebayashi2212
@yonebayashi2212 4 месяца назад
The thumbnail was straight out of horror movies poster. Its something scary yet calming about it
@mikecooper3147
@mikecooper3147 Год назад
Any chance they could have ran in the cave to escape predators and got lost in those chambers?
@mydknight357
@mydknight357 Год назад
In my opinion, the strongest argument against intentional deposition is the sheer difficulty in accessing the chamber. I have a difficult time envisioning these hominids, as small as they were, dragging corpses through the incredibly tight confines of the caves in order to reach the chamber. Before the chamber could be reached these hominids would need to be aware of the chamber's existence. I have an equally difficult time envisioning these hominids spelunking in caves in search of such remote and difficult to access locations in order to deposit their deceased. Lastly, if this is indeed intentional deposition, it predates any other hominid species doing so by a significant period of time. The question must be asked, if these hominids were engaging in intentional deposition why is there such a large gap in time before any other hominid species resumed the practice. While I can't completely rule out the possibility that the Naledi hominids were engaging in intentional deposition, I'm going to need substantially more evidence that this is the case to convince me that's what took place.
@WolfieDawn
@WolfieDawn Год назад
Surely there's too many for them to have all fallen in though?
@mydknight357
@mydknight357 Год назад
Yes, that does seem unlikely.@@WolfieDawn
@tolbaszy8067
@tolbaszy8067 Год назад
Amazing discovery, but I think the ritual burial solution for the bone deposits is going to be replaced by a less intentional reason- the natural attrition of sleeping, or hibernating, individuals. Homo naledi may have required extended periods of restorative sleep. Rising Star cave in The Cradle of Humanity may be, in fact, The Cradle of Dreams.
@James-oc7gp
@James-oc7gp 11 месяцев назад
Interesting 🇺🇸
@Fenditokesdialect
@Fenditokesdialect Год назад
Probably one of the creepiest paleoanthropological discoveries ever made
@mmseng2
@mmseng2 11 месяцев назад
I really enjoyed this longer-form content. I know it's probably not for everyone, and probably takes a hell of a lot of work, but it's interesting and refreshing to hear about the back and forth of papers refuting each other and generally engaging in the scientific method, rather than just hearing the most sensational paper with no arguments. I'm not a scientist by any metric but I love me some thorough discourse and reasoning, and I would never seek this stuff out on my own, despite my interest in archaeological anthropology.
@TrailBlazer5280
@TrailBlazer5280 Год назад
Great video and great breakdown of so many animals. I love imagining what life must have been like back then, but I'm also happy we're only able to imagine it 😆
@thebushna
@thebushna Год назад
The exact video this Anthropology Major needed to see today. Thanks Ben! Can't wait for part 2!
@ktulurob
@ktulurob 11 месяцев назад
Nice Be. I'm inclined to think Naledi may be older with long species persistence.
@andrewjackson2811
@andrewjackson2811 11 месяцев назад
I think they were hiding away from a serious weather storm that lasted weeks, then some died and were possibly buried in the cave
@reindeercrossing
@reindeercrossing 11 месяцев назад
The one problem I have with just dropping them down a chute would be that they would land in the same area and pile up. Deliberate burial and mourning for sure, ritualistic is within the realm of possibilities. I can’t see a group of ancient people taking another group of deceased people deep into a hard to access cave to dispose or bury them. It’s a difficult journey with modern tools.
@S-T-E-V-E
@S-T-E-V-E Год назад
It's a huge mystery how they explored and used these caves with fire torches!
@kensmith5694
@kensmith5694 Год назад
It may be that they were not torches. A small fire on the floor of the cave with shed light you could use for some distance. Human eyes are not super well adapted for night vision but we do OK. A moon is enough light to see where you are going at night.
@julianshepherd2038
@julianshepherd2038 Год назад
Have to feel your way. A lighter torch I difficult and fires would kill you.
@dwightehowell8179
@dwightehowell8179 Год назад
Naledi shares unique physical traits with sediba which was found only a few miles away.
@davewilson9738
@davewilson9738 Год назад
The Unknown Cave of Bones documentary on Netflix is remarkable. On a personal note, the concept of burial amongst our ancestors is not overly outlandish given the maternal interaction we have seen between primates in captivity. The recent video of the mother and child reunion with her baby chimp, personally I can imagine the mother grieving and wishing to put her baby to sleep safely as more than a credible notion.
@cabbking
@cabbking Год назад
Thank you to you too for this thoughtful and detailed examination of evidence and fresh eyes on an extremely exciting discovery. I look forward to the next chapter in your work. These discoveries have made waves because they call into question so many sacred cows in our search for the whole story of us (most of which are pure imagination anyway) without the requisite secrecy between only a few old men across many decades. One of the most important findings relative to Homo Naledi is the concept of bringing in “fresh eyes” and daylight to sites and theories that are stale and fossilized themselves.
@juanjoseescanellas3798
@juanjoseescanellas3798 Год назад
So interesting work, thank you!
@eroero830
@eroero830 11 месяцев назад
The good old "Pay respects to the research, get invited back" technique. Love it Ben!
@GingerMafia48
@GingerMafia48 Год назад
imho the concept art of the slightly blurred faces of the H. Naledi is going to give everyone here nightmares
@elr5475
@elr5475 Год назад
So interesting!! Can’t wait for more!
@dleddy14
@dleddy14 Год назад
This is very interesting. Can't wait for part 2.
@Mrcool12684
@Mrcool12684 11 месяцев назад
I believe the burying is possible, but I also believe this could have been a spot where the sick or old or lame go to die? Like cats go and hide to die? Interesting vid and hope to hear more
@THR-zf6ti
@THR-zf6ti 10 месяцев назад
Stunning science video! And professional discussion of the different theories is a perfect example of science. Highly recommend this channel!
@fennecishere
@fennecishere Год назад
I feel like the intelligence of early humans is always underestimated, even within our own species
@gentrymiller3170
@gentrymiller3170 Год назад
The Netflix art looks 1) AI generated and 2) creepy as hell
@KirksReport
@KirksReport 11 месяцев назад
Excellent job discussing the material. A+
@M_Koffee
@M_Koffee 7 месяцев назад
I can’t find a part 2! 😢 Is it up? I’d love to watch more about naledi!!
@aberry89
@aberry89 Год назад
I was raising my eyebrows a LOT during that documentary. Seemed the team had decided on a conclusion and we’re fitting each piece of evidence into said conclusion. And when I looked into the peer reviews of that paper, it was - well not exactly how the Netflix show presents. The paper, fist of all, seemed incredibly rushed and a bit sloppy. And citing of evidence was surprisingly scant. And things like “the tool shaped rock” seemed just to be rock, and want even on the hand of the neledi found. I think it’s a super interesting find if a new hominid, but the theory of burial needs a LOT more evidence before I’m close to believing it.
@charoleawood
@charoleawood Год назад
And there is a lot of gatekeeping of the site and of the findings that are made public --- Berger and Netflix didn't want the larger scientific community doing research in Rising Star that would discount their narratives (which they built before rigorous data was collected by a wide range of experts).
@thorium222
@thorium222 Год назад
From all I heard they said that intentional burying was the "most plausible" because they could not find any evidence for the alternative scenarios laid out. So I whonder, what is the most plausible scenario explaining the discovery situation for you?
@thorium222
@thorium222 Год назад
@@charoleawood From all I heard they said that intentional burying was the "most plausible" because they could not find any evidence for the alternative scenarios laid out. So I whonder, what is the most plausible scenario explaining the discovery situation for you?
@aberry89
@aberry89 Год назад
@@charoleawood big red flags.
@elsakristina2689
@elsakristina2689 Год назад
Am I the only one who wonders what it would be like if the other human species were still around?
@James-oc7gp
@James-oc7gp 11 месяцев назад
I believe there around I see them at gas station alot
@jessepitt
@jessepitt 11 месяцев назад
@@James-oc7gpand Walmart
@MossyMozart
@MossyMozart 9 месяцев назад
@@James-oc7gp - I go to gas stations and do not feel like a different species. I'd say that AT LEAST half of all Sapiens wind up at a gas station at some point in their lives, probably WAY MORE. That makes them a sub-set, a cohort, but NOT a different species. Why do you feel the need to insult people with your weak statement?
@MyDarkerSide3
@MyDarkerSide3 11 месяцев назад
i'm so obsessed with this story!!!
@HuffingFreon
@HuffingFreon 11 месяцев назад
One possibility I find surprisingly absent from this discussion is that of these hominins finding themselves lost in these caverns and dying within them of starvation or other natural causes once they aren't able to escape. Apes and humans ourselves are very curious, and there are many cases, even in modern times, of humans dying in caves that we can't escape from, even with reliable light sources and a well-developed social support system. Given a large enough population of prehistoric hominins in close enough proximity to this cave, how would it not be likely that a dozen or so of them would be able to wander into here, without a reliable light source and become lost? Relying on touch alone, they could simply go deeper into the caves rather than without them, then wind up in a dead end, such as where these fossils were found, and become effectively trapped.
@marjae2767
@marjae2767 Год назад
In addition to using fire to navigate, they could also use echolocation. Obviously humans aren't capable of the fine echolocation of bats, but some do learn a degree of echolocation.
@mohammedsaysrashid3587
@mohammedsaysrashid3587 Год назад
It was an informative and wonderful scientific introduction...thank you for sharing
@MossyMozart
@MossyMozart 9 месяцев назад
A smaller-sized brain does not necessarily mean un-smart. There are plenty of Sapiens alive today with smaller brains, but who can function just as well as anybody else. It is the complexity of the brain that counts, the number of synaptic connections and folds, and the quality of curiosity and desire to learn.
@mostlymonkey1979
@mostlymonkey1979 Год назад
Can't wait for part 2!
@mizzshortie907
@mizzshortie907 Год назад
Wow another information packed video! Gives me something to ponder for a long while
@eduardoarana9720
@eduardoarana9720 11 месяцев назад
<a href="#" class="seekto" data-time="784">13:04</a> scared the heck out of me lol I was listening to this video and not watching it as I cook, only to turn and see this image. Needless to say, I was shocked.
@ClimateScepticSceptic-ub2rg
@ClimateScepticSceptic-ub2rg 11 месяцев назад
Flint Dibble has made serious criticisms of the claims of deliberate burial. It is not down to the critics to prove their point but to the Berger team to prove theirs, and until the paper has been peer reviewed we cannot be sure they have done that. From Dibble's account, purposive burial is far from demonstrated. As for the 'only one entrance' argument, in 250 thousand years large changes can take place in a cave system. There is evidence of a major roof fall in that time.
@aussieausbourne1
@aussieausbourne1 11 месяцев назад
I don't think we can go as far as to say they were burying their dead in the same sense as we do as a show of respect I think they were just doing the best they could to get rid of them without putting them into the outside environment to attract predators and getting them far enough away from their living space to stay comfortable
@leoncaw326
@leoncaw326 11 месяцев назад
Thanks for the update. I initially liked the Netflix documentary, but after learning about the negative peer reviews of the paper I wish I'd never seen it. It was way too biased, only showing how confidant the researchers were in their theories and made it feel as if everything was settled. Not the language they used, but as someone who never heard of this it felt that way. Now I'm having to back-track and explain to people I told about the burials how none of that has been proven yet. Embarrassing.
@Mojo522
@Mojo522 Год назад
Definitely is one of my favorite channels. Thanks!
@kyledexheimer6548
@kyledexheimer6548 Год назад
I really hope you go into the very valid peer critiques. There is a lot of sensationalism and questionable behavior around the publishing.
@Piperdogloveshats
@Piperdogloveshats Год назад
Wow!!! Great video! Fascinating stuff. Thanks for sharing
@stephielulu9096
@stephielulu9096 Год назад
Excellent video! Love it!
@nyacaterer
@nyacaterer Год назад
Your my favourite youtuber keep up the great work
@matthewabln6989
@matthewabln6989 Год назад
Fascinating. Thanks to everyone involved with this work.
@elian958
@elian958 11 месяцев назад
Thanks for the content brother.
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