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Hero of the Soviet Union Anastasia Aleksandrovna Biseniek did not serve in the Soviet army, and was not a party activist, and in general was not a member of the party.
She led the life of an ordinary Soviet woman, worked on the railroad, raised two children and loved her family very much.
But when the Nazis attacked her homeland, she immediately turned into a real warrior, and with her breasts stood up to protect her children, her home and her homeland.
Anastasia Alexandrovna Biseniek was the head of an underground anti-fascist organization in the city of Dno, Pskov region.
Anastasia Finogenova was born in 1899 in the village of Dno, DnO volost, Porkhovsky district.
After receiving her primary education, the girl worked for a short time at the railway station. And at the end of 1914 she moved to Petrograd (now St. Petersburg), where she got a job at a garment factory.
In 1919, the girl returned back to Dno, and got a job at a boarding school at the railway school.
In 1921, Anastasia Finogenova married the Latvian Fyodor Biseniyek and took his last name, soon they
son Yuri was born.
In 1922, Fedor Biseniek received permission to return to his homeland in Latvia (which at that time was an independent state), and left
there, even warning his wife.
Anastasia Biseniyek, together with her young son Yura, went to look for her husband, having managed to cross the border illegally. For 10 years, the woman lived in Latvia, where she worked as a laborer for the Baltic baron, was a servant for
pharmacist, worked as a laborer in a factory, and then as a dishwasher in a German hospital.
In 1926, her second son, Konstantin, was born to her, and in 1932, Anastasia Biseniek returned to Dno with her two sons.
In her hometown, Biseniek got a job as a weigher at a railway goods station, and then as a conductor of railway cars.
On June 6, 1938, Anastasia Alexandrovna was arrested on a false denunciation, and on October 27 she was sentenced to 10 years.
imprisonment as a "Latvian spy". However, on September 18, 1939, the case
was terminated and Biseniek was released.
After her release, the woman returned to work at the Dno station, as a weigher at a freight station. Soon the war began.
On July 18, 1941, the chairman of the Dnovsky district executive committee, Vasily Ivanovich ZinOviev, and
Dnovsky's secretary
The district committee of the party, Matvey Ivanovich TimOkhin, organized a partisan detachment, called "Friendly".
Before leaving the city, they met with Anastasia Biseniek and offered her to become
the eldest in the group of underground workers left in the city. Anastasia accepted
offer, refusing
opportunities to evacuate to the rear and
left with his youngest son Konstantin in the city. The eldest son Biseniek Yuri, became
liaison of the partisan detachment.
The next day, July 19, 1941,
the city was occupied by German troops.
In the fall of 1941, the underground broke into the city printing house and
procured for the partisans a typeface and other typographical supplies.
After that, the partisans began to regularly publish the regional newspaper "Dnovets". Also for the partisans, the underground workers obtained a radio receiver.
During the enemy occupation, Biseniek distributed Soviet leaflets in the depot, as well as copies of the Dnovets newspaper, called
workers to sabotage work on transport, organize traffic jams and
derailments, damage to railway tracks and rolling stock.
She attracted to underground work and trained two young assistants -
Zinaida Egorov and Nina Karabanova. Egorova, who worked as a waitress in
canteen at the German airfield and communicated with pilots and technical
staff, organized recording of Sovinformburo reports from Moscow, and
subsequently, established contact with the intelligence officers of the Red Army and
helped them organize the explosion of the headquarters of the aviation unit.
Karabanova, having got a job as a cleaner in a military unit, and being involved in harvesting in a nursery, established contact with the Soviet
prisoners of war and gave them food, civilian clothes, medicines and
leaflets.
Anastasia Biseniyok, through Nina Karabanova, handed over a map and a compass to one of the prisoners of war who asked for help, which allowed several prisoners of war to escape.
The first contact sent to Bisenieki from the partisan detachment of Vasily Zinoviev was her eldest son Yuri, who told his mother about
transitions of the detachment, located on the southwestern outskirts of the Dnovsky
area near Lake Beloe. She, in turn, transmitted through her son to the detachment information about the state of affairs in the occupied city, including information about the
#onceonearth
#to remember
#The Great Patriotic War
#The Second World War
#anastasiabiseniek
#The hero of the USSR
21 сен 2024
