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The PN Junction. How Diodes Work? (English version) 

fmgomezcampos
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The PN Junction. Developed under Teaching Innovation Project 11-293 of Universidad de Granada (Spain)
Creative Commons By-NonCommercial-NonDerivs.
English version.
All the themes in the soundtrack were released under Creative Commons licenses by their respective authors.
Soundtrack:
www.yasnayamusic.ru
www.chillcarrier.de
kammerer.jamendo.net
www.marknine.com
music.tunguskagrooves.com

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3 май 2013

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Комментарии : 529   
@thescottguy
@thescottguy 8 лет назад
This is the most professional, well, animated, and well explained educational video I have ever seen on a scientific topic on the Internet. Good work.
@fmgomezcampos
@fmgomezcampos 8 лет назад
+thescottguy Wow, thanks a lot!
@theor4800
@theor4800 8 лет назад
+fmgomezcampos it's true
@legendary_igel_master
@legendary_igel_master 8 лет назад
+thescottguy Although I do find the voice somewhat annoying (no offense) :/
@ve2zzz
@ve2zzz 10 лет назад
By far the best PN junction explanation i've never seen....
@fmgomezcampos
@fmgomezcampos 11 лет назад
Thank you for your lovely comment! :-D There is also available a Spanish version of this video :-D
@ameermuhammad5129
@ameermuhammad5129 8 лет назад
Oh thanks a lot! I spent the last three hours trying to understand this, now I did in ten minutes
@fmgomezcampos
@fmgomezcampos 9 лет назад
Some days ago the user John Smith (I think) made a comment that I have unintentionally deleted. He mentioned that in a part of the video it is said that P impurities are negatively charged, but in another part of the video it is said that P parts of the device are positively charged. The answer is that P impurities are negatively charged when they accept an electron (releasing a hole in the process), so electrical neutrality still holds after this process. In consequence, free carriers in P doped regions are holes, positive charges, and P impurities (not free carriers) are negatively charged. I hope this helps.
@sandraramirez7453
@sandraramirez7453 8 лет назад
jjjcuxzuf
@Unrulychipmunk
@Unrulychipmunk 6 лет назад
A simple analogy is if you have a pipe full of water with a small bubble, it is much easier to think of the bubble as moving through the water. But if we have an empty pipe with a drop of water, it is much easier to think of the drop of water as moving through the air bubble. Mathematically, whether you treat the holes as charge carriers or the electrons as charge carriers in a specific energy band you get the same answer, however it is much easier to deal with a lesser amount of stuff. Hope that clears up the convention for you!
@1murkeybadmayn
@1murkeybadmayn 9 лет назад
I wish I had found this video ages ago, would have saved time with lecturers attempting to explain in their very technically perplex terms.
@grapadorasingrapas6055
@grapadorasingrapas6055 7 лет назад
sure bro? i can make a magic diodos
@NodeEntry
@NodeEntry 11 лет назад
You guys should really make more of these. I always found animations with simple, straightforward narrative to be the most educational. Great stuff.
@bthrun90
@bthrun90 5 лет назад
By far the best visualization of the inner-workings of semiconductors that I've ever seen. Well done and thank you for sharing!
@acur-un8xq
@acur-un8xq 8 лет назад
Great video. You summed up 2 weeks worth of lectures in 10 minutes. Thanks
@pdcx
@pdcx 8 лет назад
1000% clear than my lecture
@randyliu8429
@randyliu8429 8 лет назад
Tyy
@omraikar8517
@omraikar8517 4 года назад
How can anyone make such perfect video...it explains all concepts regarding pn junction!!hats off to the makers!!👍👍
@SimranKaur-wc2df
@SimranKaur-wc2df 10 лет назад
That was great, so clear and well demonstrated! And that LED man at the end has some moves!
@wouterwesselink3096
@wouterwesselink3096 5 лет назад
Incredibly clear, well structured explanation, very rare to come across. Thank you!
@rohitsarkar7854
@rohitsarkar7854 8 лет назад
This is hands down the best explanation that I have come across. The animations were superb and facilitated clear visualization and made understanding the concept a whole lot easier. Keep up the good work :)
@johnbabatola23
@johnbabatola23 7 лет назад
This is just too beautifully explained. I can't fully express myself. Great job.
@florispavlou5599
@florispavlou5599 8 лет назад
Amazing and unbelievable presentation! Great Jod! Thumbs up!
@jaidevmysterious
@jaidevmysterious 8 лет назад
By far the best video I have ever seen! Such simple teachings giving great impacts.
@chrisraj7776
@chrisraj7776 7 лет назад
this is by far, one of the best explaination video i have ever seen. thank you for the clear explaination and those good animations!
@Syraxius
@Syraxius 10 лет назад
I'm amazed by the effort put into this video. Really clear and concise. Thank you!
@tambufra
@tambufra 8 лет назад
This video is really impressive for the quality and for the easy comprehension of the diode functionality
@Haripriya-fn7fg
@Haripriya-fn7fg 7 лет назад
Excellent!Thanks a lot guys,great job
@camilovinatea7747
@camilovinatea7747 8 лет назад
This is just marvelous, thanks a lot!
@maresfillies6041
@maresfillies6041 10 лет назад
God Bless, whoever created this. You saved this engineering student's butt. :D
@Niohimself
@Niohimself 10 лет назад
Best animation I've seen so far. Esp. liked the brownian motion of the electrons/holes and the nucleus charges in the background. That really helped me connect the pieces.
@melekkhalfallah5046
@melekkhalfallah5046 9 лет назад
just woooow !! I can't imagine better than this video to understand all that !
@supungamlath
@supungamlath 11 лет назад
The best video so far on PN junction. Thanks!
@gabehopper701
@gabehopper701 10 лет назад
I'm not an electrician out an electrical engineer. I've only had basic chemistry courses. Even with my limited background, this video did an incredible job of explaining how diodes work. Thanks for helping me continue my efforts to understand life, the universe, and everything.
@gabehopper701
@gabehopper701 10 лет назад
One question. Why is it correct to visualize a current making the barrier higher or lower instead of visualizing it as increasing or decreasing the "pressure" of the electrons trying to flow "uphill?"
@musedpony8939
@musedpony8939 9 лет назад
Gabe Hopper Hm, interesting question. Every analogy breaks down, and I think the 'uphill' analogy does here. The application of an external voltage increases the difference in electrical potential energy between n and p, providing the electrons with more energy so they can overcome the opposing difference in electrical potential induced by the dopants' relative charges. However, as the electrons overcome this barrier and begin flowing, the opposing dopant-induced voltage will consequently lower - and as this opposing voltage lowers, the electrons flow more readily. It's a feedback loop that reaches an equilibrium. These events happen so quickly that considering either the barrier being lowered or the electrons being given more energy as the initiator is of negligible difference, but perhaps it's more technically correct to think of the electrons as gaining more energy THEN the barrier lowers, and then the feedback continues until an equilibrium is reached.
@jobmoharramy2106
@jobmoharramy2106 9 лет назад
Love the way you explain, thanks alot for sharing
@TheVegesquid
@TheVegesquid 9 лет назад
Incredibly helpful. Wonderful analogies too. This really cleared up some confusions of mine on the topic.
@foohines
@foohines 8 лет назад
And suddenly, I finally understand the P-N junction. Thanks a lot for this!
@HardwarKid
@HardwarKid 11 лет назад
Another video on youtube titled "Modern Physics Lecture 30, foundations of the PN junction" is a 90-minute lecture on the mathematics and physics behind this principle, which is excellent for people who appreciate a deeper understanding. That said, after having sat through two "electronics devices" college lectures, and watching hours of videos on youtube, this video is by and far the most comprehensive, yet easy to understand coverage of a somewhat complex topic that I've found. Thank you!!!
@RohitBhat87
@RohitBhat87 10 лет назад
This is an EXCELLENT video! Wonderfully explained and presented! Thank you so much!
@ritwikgupta7540
@ritwikgupta7540 7 лет назад
Awesome video....cleared all my doubts....no wondering in how people in Europe are so talented...hats off
@YaskSrivastava
@YaskSrivastava 10 лет назад
The Most amazing video on diodes I have ever seen in my LIFE! , Thankyou so much!! :)
@SailaMaham
@SailaMaham 10 лет назад
Wonderful explanation! Beautiful animations!! Thank you!
@hazwanharon2147
@hazwanharon2147 9 лет назад
Thank you for the presentation.
@chrisdymek5029
@chrisdymek5029 8 лет назад
Excellent video, thank you!
@ronniewilliams3420
@ronniewilliams3420 8 лет назад
Such lovely graphics, the production values...it takes an area of science that is so vast it continues to rewards mankind...
@gopalch.mukherjee1960
@gopalch.mukherjee1960 8 лет назад
Thanks to you tube to keep an such arrangement in the network world for acquiring knowledge in respect of all subjects.
@minhokim8263
@minhokim8263 8 лет назад
Wonderful video! It explains much better than could I who have been working as an electrical engineer for 3 decades.
@alexanderhenn2318
@alexanderhenn2318 4 года назад
Very nice work! Best video about this I've seen! This is even more clear than in textbooks!
@DBdrumz18
@DBdrumz18 10 лет назад
I'm speechless. Incredible.
@VAYS1987
@VAYS1987 11 лет назад
Thank you, I like the way in which you showed the principles of this process.
@hamzaleb9215
@hamzaleb9215 7 лет назад
So professional and complete. Thanks for the great efforts.
@gracieforster
@gracieforster 7 лет назад
Perfectly explained! Excellent video
@Harshil2456
@Harshil2456 10 лет назад
Excellent video on PN junction!!! This video clarified the key concepts to me. Thx a lot....
@mahajurkus
@mahajurkus 8 лет назад
Excellent presentation!
@hdagist
@hdagist 10 лет назад
Excellent video I have ever seen on youtube about P-N junction
@changyuanlin2233
@changyuanlin2233 9 лет назад
Very nice! The descriptions are both precise and concise.
@TheSphongleface
@TheSphongleface 7 лет назад
Very nice! Cool music and finally I understand.
@Shankar-gs8om
@Shankar-gs8om 10 лет назад
one of the finest videos i hav ever seen.gr8 work
@ecapers7231
@ecapers7231 9 лет назад
Very helpful, and I actually like the voice. It's distinctive which helped me pay closer attention.
@schmidtzcargolbull
@schmidtzcargolbull 5 лет назад
One of the great animations, well done
@DavidSiorpaes
@DavidSiorpaes 10 лет назад
Great video, keep on with the good work!
@eunicesantiago8223
@eunicesantiago8223 8 лет назад
Amazing Work!!!! So detailed, now I understand what my professor was trying to explain. Muchas Gracias por hacer el video, sigue haciendo mas.
@NaveenKumarbachu_homepage
@NaveenKumarbachu_homepage 10 лет назад
excellent video lecture on PN junction diode. I loved it
@theguyoo1
@theguyoo1 10 лет назад
That was fantastically clear and thorough.
@matthewcrowley6115
@matthewcrowley6115 9 лет назад
Very nice video, this covers hours of lecture time in my Electronics class
@juancastillo9066
@juancastillo9066 7 лет назад
Great Job! Well organized, and excellent choice of visuals !
@ankityadav2606
@ankityadav2606 8 лет назад
Thumbs Up to the animations and sound effects!
@lvanasup
@lvanasup 8 лет назад
Nicely done! Thank you.
@Strausse12
@Strausse12 10 лет назад
Great video!!! And awesome music too!!
@rsbenedito
@rsbenedito 6 лет назад
You are heroes! Tks very much!
@SyntekkTeam
@SyntekkTeam 9 лет назад
Great video I've spent 5 weeks taking a class on this topic and I feel like I learned more from this video than all the school
@rawfreshoner
@rawfreshoner 7 лет назад
very well explained and amazing video production.
@robertbohrer7501
@robertbohrer7501 9 лет назад
Fantastic video!
@spiroamo
@spiroamo 10 лет назад
Very Nice and Useful Video ever seen till now. Thank You
@nakt0
@nakt0 11 лет назад
This is a excellent explanation I thought it was hard after reading my book all day yesterday but this video made it so simple. Thank god for you guys!
@14xx07
@14xx07 10 лет назад
Thank you so much!! :D Think you helped me to understand the most out of all the other youtube vids!! :D Thank you! :D Please do continue posting vids! :D
@jakeambrose4294
@jakeambrose4294 8 лет назад
such an amazingly well done video wow
@Melky_Z_dek
@Melky_Z_dek 10 лет назад
Great Video - Narrated by:stephen hawking wife.
@burny88th
@burny88th 10 лет назад
is that true??
@birchual
@birchual 10 лет назад
haha yeah the voice is bizarre. It is human but as robotic a possible. there is a bit at 4.13 when she say "this is a peculiar behaviour" and it sounds like a robot breaking its programming and forcing human-like emotions. good video though!
@Melky_Z_dek
@Melky_Z_dek 10 лет назад
andy b No dude
@burny88th
@burny88th 10 лет назад
DNA Militar haha! How much of a dick do i feel like haha!
@alexweston7032
@alexweston7032 10 лет назад
It sound like the woman from richard dawkins "selfish gene" audio book .. way too close
@sreevishal2223
@sreevishal2223 6 лет назад
this the best explanation of pn junction diode!!! thank you soo much!!!!
@schmidtzcargolbull
@schmidtzcargolbull 7 лет назад
TREMENDOUS video. Thanks.
@m4heshd
@m4heshd 10 лет назад
This video is Excellent. Understood A-Z. Thank you so much.
@jakkuwolfinsomnia8058
@jakkuwolfinsomnia8058 8 лет назад
I've watched this about 10 times in about two years. I only now feel like I'm beginning to understand how this works.
@yourstruly8654
@yourstruly8654 8 лет назад
how could something be so perfect!!
@ethan073
@ethan073 7 лет назад
GREAT explanation and visual aids!!
@fmgomezcampos
@fmgomezcampos 10 лет назад
Thank you very much! I appreciate your comments.
@nanimunna1825
@nanimunna1825 10 лет назад
superbbb. really helped me. expecting still many such videos too...!
@delkinlixo5350
@delkinlixo5350 11 лет назад
The best video I have seen so far on this topic. It covers pretty much the whole theory and leaves the maths to the curious ones. Parabéns de Francisco para Francisco.
@nkathirvel88
@nkathirvel88 9 лет назад
Great Video. Thanks a lot.
@elpak
@elpak 8 лет назад
Great, great video! I am probably going to recommend it to my students. I have one suggestion, maybe could be added as "annotation" to the video. A key part of the explanation probably goes too fast for someone learning this, when the depletion region is first mentioned. It would be desirable to remind the viewer explicitly that when the holes diffuse to one side and the electrons diffuse to the other, they tend to eliminate each other when they meet (since the electron simply fills the space of the hole, as was marvelously explained at the beginning) and this explains why the free carriers disappear in the middle "depletion" region (the animation shows the carriers disappear but it happens too fast to notice if you don't look for it).
@fmgomezcampos
@fmgomezcampos 11 лет назад
Thank you very much for your kind comments. Yes, you are right, there are full lectures elsewhere about the pn junction, and with this video we wanted to communicate with simple ideas the way it works, so the students could catch the basis and better understand the theoretical formalism. We are really happy knowing you consider it is helpful. Thanks!
@uumeran
@uumeran 11 лет назад
This is a great video; the visuals are extremely helpful in the explanation. Thanks!
@dummmylog3070
@dummmylog3070 5 лет назад
Thanks for making this clearer
@teer21archery8
@teer21archery8 8 лет назад
very helpful......especially before the eve of an exam....thank you most greatful
@sepia2008
@sepia2008 10 лет назад
Wow it's incredible man good job ! I mean doing all theese animations i think it takes a while...and very didactic thanks a lot
@adrihazimrashid8415
@adrihazimrashid8415 10 лет назад
A really great video, thank you!
@gdelospalotes
@gdelospalotes 6 лет назад
Best representation I've seen, thank you!
@uberscientist
@uberscientist 9 лет назад
Don't listen to the haters, this is a wonderful video with great animations and explanation. Also if you want to make one about transistors that would be awesome~ THANK YOU for the job well done!
@fmgomezcampos
@fmgomezcampos 9 лет назад
Minds Forge Hi! Thanks a lot for the support! Nevertheless, sometime the haters do their job suggesting new ideas for future videos (they could be more polite sometimes though) ;-) We have one on transistors and about LEDs, check it out in my channel! I hope you like them. Thanks!
@lancelovecraft5913
@lancelovecraft5913 9 лет назад
Cool video the soundtrack was great and it made sense of the text that i am reading. also i liked the skateborder doing the frontside flip.
@deebadubbie
@deebadubbie 9 лет назад
Excellent!
@AyushSharma-mv1wm
@AyushSharma-mv1wm 7 лет назад
thanks, you made the topic whole lot easier for me amazing work!!!!
@princeosei6163
@princeosei6163 6 лет назад
It is such a great video. Well done with the explanation and presentation of the video.
@DmitryFomin
@DmitryFomin 7 лет назад
Great vid! Thanks a lot
@blubberinghumdinger35
@blubberinghumdinger35 10 лет назад
Amazing animation and wonderful explanation! Thank you very much :)
@ravalparth7312
@ravalparth7312 6 лет назад
A VERY GOOD CONCEPT CLEARING VIDEO OF PN JUNCTION .
@untold_cambridge
@untold_cambridge 6 лет назад
Amazing presentation.
@sirronnitram8937
@sirronnitram8937 9 лет назад
Sounds like Leonard's mother.
@OMiki90
@OMiki90 9 лет назад
You ruined this video for me now! :D
@kaichang6455
@kaichang6455 8 лет назад
This is really really helpful. Thank you so much.
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