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The Revolutionary Genius Of Joseph Fourier 

Dr. Will Wood
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In this video, we explore the life and work of Fourier, culminating in the famous Fourier Series.
FAQ : How do you make these animations?
Animations are mostly made in Apple Keynote which has lots of functionality for animating shapes, lines, curves and text (as well as really good LaTeX). For some of the more complex animations, I use the Manim library. Editing and voiceover work in DaVinci Resolve.
Supporting the Channel.
If you would like to support me in making free mathematics tutorials then you can make a small donation over at
www.buymeacoffee.com/DrWillWood
Thank you so much, I hope you find the content useful.
This video was sponsored by Brilliant

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22 май 2024

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Комментарии : 71   
@DrWillWood
@DrWillWood Месяц назад
To try everything Brilliant has to offer-free-for a full 30 days, visit brilliant.org/DrWillWood . You’ll also get 20% off an annual premium subscription.
@spiderjerusalem4009
@spiderjerusalem4009 Месяц назад
What impressed me most is the use of FFT algorithm, popularized by Cooley and Tukey in 1965, was first invented by Gauss 1.5 centuries prior to that(which he didn't publish because he thought it was useless) and he even predated fourier on representations of functions as infinite harmonic series. He had a lot of "This theorem was discovered by [insert name], but it turned out to have been proven by Gauss 10 years prior" moments, hence the phrase "you're smart but you're no Gauss". He really just needs a better PR team, akin to those of Newton's
@colorx6030
@colorx6030 Месяц назад
That's really cool if it's real
@Neater_profile
@Neater_profile 23 дня назад
I think a lot of these stories surrounding Gauss are apocryphal and rooted more in wishful thinking rather than facts. Not denying that Gauss was a great mathematician tho.
@rocksparadox
@rocksparadox 18 дней назад
@@Neater_profile Gauss and Euler had mathematical abilities so far beyond your comprehension that tales of them are interpreted by wishful thinking even if they had no computers to check the results. Euler stumped his teachers by adding numbers with a system instead of being a linear, step by step sheeple like the rest.
@Zejgar
@Zejgar Месяц назад
Whenever my university taught me the Fourier (and the Taylor) series, it genuinely felt like I was witnessing something incredible and fundamental about math. Generalization is king, and this series is the king of generalization.
@BRunoAWAY
@BRunoAWAY Месяц назад
Gaussian quadrature is like that, they belong tô the realm of brilhante simple ideias, I undering how manny of this ideias are still waiting for us tô imagine❤❤
@mhyria_
@mhyria_ Месяц назад
I'm french and study in Fourier Institut at Grenoble, France. Cool to see the story of the brilliant man who gave his name to my institut !
@machoodin5172
@machoodin5172 Месяц назад
I never realised how old Fourier actually is! Great video!!!
@AN-qk5st
@AN-qk5st Месяц назад
Wonderful, I'm french and the auto generated subtitles keep my focus. Fourier is a true genius, one of the first geniuses that Normale Sup and X created
@TerryGiblin
@TerryGiblin 24 дня назад
Dear Will, thank you. You have answered a question, I have been pondering for the past 42 years. As I watched your video, I was teleported back, "through space and time" to the summer of 1982. I was studying Fourier analysis and I had an epiphany, the first time my "wave function collapsed". I simply realized,"If you give me any function, any function f(x), I can express it in terms of a simple combination of sines and cosines." - Pure mathematics at its best, QED. Or as Sidney Coleman said it, "The career of a young Theoretical Physicist consists of treating the harmonic oscillator in ever increasing levels of abstraction."
@justaboringperson
@justaboringperson Месяц назад
way too underrated, you explained it well
@sciencefordreamers2115
@sciencefordreamers2115 23 дня назад
Amazing quote for Fourier in the beginning ! Thank you!
@eaterofcrayons7991
@eaterofcrayons7991 Месяц назад
What a gem of a video, I really enjoyed the animations and explanation. Very well made!!
@kgangadhar5389
@kgangadhar5389 Месяц назад
Thanks! I was looking for this from a long time!!
@DrWillWood
@DrWillWood Месяц назад
Thank you! Appreciate the support 🙂
@hyperexplorer5355
@hyperexplorer5355 23 дня назад
Thank you so much for your videos!.
@leeris19
@leeris19 Месяц назад
just finished studying everything I think I need from the heat equation to FFT and this is a nice dessert to wrap things all up...
@Axenvyy
@Axenvyy Месяц назад
Thank you Dr. Will! You're providing a precious resource by providing an insight into the intellectual maneuvers and methods of the minds which shaped our world, Awesome Video :D
@pectenmaximus231
@pectenmaximus231 Месяц назад
Very nice video, I like that you were more holistic in your exposition and this was a succinct and well motivated video. As an idea, a similar video on Galois would go down well, you could do him justice.
@General12th
@General12th Месяц назад
Hi Dr. Wood! Great teaching!
@journeytotheinfinity440
@journeytotheinfinity440 Месяц назад
awesome video you have represented the beauty of doing Physics and for the first time I saw the derivation of heat equation
@iali361
@iali361 Месяц назад
One of the best explanations!
@bannguy
@bannguy Месяц назад
great work!
@mustafaunal1834
@mustafaunal1834 Месяц назад
Excellent! Thank you very much.
@ktkrelaxedscience
@ktkrelaxedscience Месяц назад
Well done vid on a person people should know a lot more about. 😀👍
@larzcaetano
@larzcaetano Месяц назад
Hey, man! Amazing video! Loved the background story!!! I would like to know if you can do the same for the Laplace Transform. I did a lot of digging through the years and I actually figured that it just came to be what it is from trial and error. However, I am aware that there is a way to derive it from Fourier Transform. Anyway, would be awesome to see you covering these topics as well!
@ronaldjorgensen6839
@ronaldjorgensen6839 18 дней назад
thank you DR.
@deakzoltan2714
@deakzoltan2714 11 дней назад
Great video! It would have been really nice to see the actual approximation as a 3D function (the values over the x-y plane), not only the section at x=0.
@paradoxicallyexcellent5138
@paradoxicallyexcellent5138 Месяц назад
Nice video! One nit, around 6:00, dT is a pretty bad choice of notation as you do not mean an increment in temperature but an increment in the _derivative_ of temperature.
@timothyvanrhein5230
@timothyvanrhein5230 Месяц назад
I was very confused around 6 min. I had to watch it several times and I didn't get it until the end of that sub-segmant when he declared it was the first order Taylor expansion. I still don't see clearly how he got there
@marcoponzio1644
@marcoponzio1644 29 дней назад
@@timothyvanrhein5230 Yeah same. He kinda skimmed over the whole maths explanation and it's not easy for someone who's never seen this kind of stuff
@andrewporter1868
@andrewporter1868 27 дней назад
Epic video as usual; never fails to disappoint. You upload too little and too late 😔
@atzuras
@atzuras Месяц назад
Wow. just wow. I am using FFT since like 25 years ago and I never realized what a breakthrough was at the time. We are lucky he was not killed during the french revolution
@a.b3203
@a.b3203 Месяц назад
I don't understand at 6:04 why it's the second derivative. Isn't that used to determine the inflection points? Did I miss something in maths class?
@andrewporter1868
@andrewporter1868 27 дней назад
That which is like to itself in differentiation and exponentiation must be directly related to the exponential function, and Gamma(z) is equal to it for certain values, and seems to oscillate between cosine and sine at multiples of 1/2. In fact, it seems to act like a generalization of exp(z), and Gamma does after all show up in the partial sum of exp(z) itself which would also seem to imply a way to possibly generalize factorial given a means to compute the nth digit of e in some base? So far, my guess is there's probably a sum of four independent terms involving the exponential which I hypothesize from the likeness and alternative representation of the simple sum of complexes z + w as z+w=\left(\sqrt{z}+i\sqrt{w} ight)\left(\sqrt{z}-i\sqrt{w} ight)=\frac{1}{2}\left(e^{-i\arccos\sqrt{z}}+e^{i\arccos\sqrt{z}}+i\left(e^{-i\arccos\sqrt{w}}+e^{i\arccos\sqrt{w}} ight) ight)\cdot\frac{1}{2}\left(e^{-i\arccos\sqrt{z}}+e^{i\arccos\sqrt{z}}-i\left(e^{-i\arccos\sqrt{w}}+e^{i\arccos\sqrt{w}} ight) ight). Consider also product_(n=0)^(k) (x + i n) and the particular products with which this product converges as k goes to infinity. All of this leads me to believe that perhaps there's some simple sort of representation by generalizing the imaginary unit if not the complexes in a particular way such that something simple along the lines of f(z)^n = Gamma(f(z) + n)/Gamma(f(z)). With that, and with being able to represent any Gamma(z) for z in the rectangular region [0, 1 + i] (or really any such region [n+ik, n+1 + ij] for integers n, k and j), both representing Gamma sufficiently with which to create some sort of symbolic arithmetic (provided certain comparative operations can be performed symbolically), as well as computing arbitrarily good approximations of Gamma(z), would be trivialized-and that's just what I'm looking for. Am still sad I didn't get addicted to complex arithmetic sooner 😔
@ckq
@ckq Месяц назад
What a legend
@supremebohnenstange4102
@supremebohnenstange4102 Месяц назад
Having to study this and Laplace transforms rn in school 😂
@rexauer9896
@rexauer9896 Месяц назад
Can you transfer heat through a photon? Or how about a frequency like gamma or infrared. Or is heat strictly bound to physical matter?
@tuo9433
@tuo9433 17 дней назад
Dear Dr Will Wood. Can you explain the relationship between equation at 4:27 and Newton's cooling law? At first glance it seems to make sense, but in Newton Law of Cooling there is no spacial variable? Also the unit of 2 equations is not the same. For Newton's law of cooling, the unit of dQ/dt is Watt, but for the second equation, the unit is W/m. Can you help explain this?
@xelth
@xelth 29 дней назад
Can you tell about decomposition over Bernstein polynomials? Is it even possible?
@Embassy_of_Jupiter
@Embassy_of_Jupiter Месяц назад
I learned in detail how the Fourier transform works and even implemented it, but I'm still convinced it's magic and not real maths
@forrestcharnock3079
@forrestcharnock3079 Месяц назад
Typo at 5:50. You cannot add (dT/dx) and (dT). The units conflict.
@DrWillWood
@DrWillWood Месяц назад
You're right. Not a typo, just me being a bit loose with variable naming. Should've just given it a generic name like "a" or something in hindsight maybe!
@belayadamu1473
@belayadamu1473 24 дня назад
This was bugging me too. Not only the units but the maths does not work as well. @DrWillWood please correct it. Not to be an asshole but it just threw me a bit off.
@rafiihsanalfathin9479
@rafiihsanalfathin9479 18 дней назад
Im confused in that section too :v
@wdobni
@wdobni Месяц назад
its amazing that fourier dreamed this all up 200 years ago while napoleon was conquering europe.....there seems to be a tendency toward great intellectual discoveries when a nation is in the highest geopolitical ascendancy in its history
@oniondeluxe9942
@oniondeluxe9942 26 дней назад
This will only work as long as the PDE is linear, right?
@mks3782
@mks3782 27 дней назад
Cant see any bound between Fourier's lifestory and his maths solution. I dont mean that autor was wrong when added history to this video, but it need better connection of scenario parts.
@akashashen
@akashashen Месяц назад
I'm a huge fan of Fourier's jelly for ten minutes.
@takyc7883
@takyc7883 28 дней назад
what a genius
@tylerfoss3346
@tylerfoss3346 21 день назад
Involved in the Reign of Terror.......imprisoned and survived prison? So, he wasn't "involved" in the Reign of Terror but he WAS imprisoned during the Reign of Terror. Why was this?
@victormd1100
@victormd1100 Месяц назад
Only problem i've seen with the video is it's assertion that you can derive fourier's law from newton's law of cooling. You can not, in the video he slipped in dT/dx instead of just dT, which is newton's original formulation, such a move is unjustified though
@JulienBorrel
@JulienBorrel Месяц назад
Great content. The pronunciation is more like « Foorier ».
@Daniel-li6gu
@Daniel-li6gu Месяц назад
I just don't understand how anyone can come up with this
@hambonesmithsonian8085
@hambonesmithsonian8085 Месяц назад
Never doubt human ingenuity.
@samueldeandrade8535
@samueldeandrade8535 Месяц назад
Thinking about it. You know. That's how everything is done.
@salvit6024
@salvit6024 Месяц назад
Amor fati and high self-efficacy
@sillystuff6247
@sillystuff6247 27 дней назад
wish i could listen to this but your decision to add unneeded background music interferes with understanding.
@themightyquinn100
@themightyquinn100 Месяц назад
Crazy how times change. Today if you go to prison, you'll never get a job at a college or university.
@Katchi_
@Katchi_ 29 дней назад
That is a USA problem. Maybe visit the world. Learn something. Change your government.
@themightyquinn100
@themightyquinn100 29 дней назад
@@Katchi_ Did you get triggered by something I wrote?
@tomfreemanorourke1519
@tomfreemanorourke1519 Месяц назад
Who ate all the Pi's = 0
@rjlchristie
@rjlchristie Месяц назад
Sorry, but I'm sure the explanations were clearer when I studied Fourier 45 years ago in Electrical Engineering math at University, that or I'm just getting old.
@redaboussaadi1412
@redaboussaadi1412 Месяц назад
The equation he wrote also isn’t homogenous
@LambOfDemyelination
@LambOfDemyelination Месяц назад
why do you say "zee" and not "zed"? 🧐
@gaopinghu7332
@gaopinghu7332 Месяц назад
It's standard in the US.
@LambOfDemyelination
@LambOfDemyelination Месяц назад
@@gaopinghu7332 yeah but he's clearly not speaking American English
@yuseifudo6075
@yuseifudo6075 Месяц назад
Because it's one way to say it
@LambOfDemyelination
@LambOfDemyelination Месяц назад
@@yuseifudo6075 not in British English... Just funnily inconsistent, that's all
@stighenningjohansen
@stighenningjohansen 26 дней назад
Nope
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