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The Story of Scotty The T.rex - Biggest in the World 

Overtime Studios
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In 2019, Scotty was proclaimed the biggest T.rex in the world.
Believed to be a female, Scotty measured over 13 m or just over 42.6 feet long with a weight of over 8.8 metric tons. Discovered in the dinosaur rich Frenchman Formation, Scotty's bones have been carefully preserved and are stored at the T.rex Discovery Centre in Eastend, Saskatchewan.
In this documentary, we go back to the beginning and tell the origin story of Scotty, and how it was discovered on that fateful day in 1991. As well, we showcase the lasting impact the discovery had on the town of Eastend and the Paleo world in Canada.

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10 ноя 2020

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Комментарии : 691   
@chrisserfass8635
@chrisserfass8635 3 года назад
It would be nice to have something like this on the Discovery Channel more often.
@kenwalker8587
@kenwalker8587 3 года назад
I am so glad to see this. I lived in Maple Creek and went there to see Scotty. Over the years, I became good friends with Tim Tokaryk and learned a lot from him. The people of East End deserve so much credit for what they have put into this project. I remember being in the lab watching a technician remove waste from one of the bones. You need the patience of Job and a steady hand to pull it off. Now, back in New Brunswick, I have found 300 million year old tree fossils and 470 million year old marine fossils. We have no dinosaurs here....but then there's Joggins in Nova Scotia.
@amistenson2535
@amistenson2535 3 года назад
It would be amazing to tour a dig site! To touch an actual T Rex fossil has to be an experience you would never forget.
@johnpeacock7022
@johnpeacock7022 3 года назад
Assuming it really was a T Rex fossil and not a replica/chicken bones fake/woolly mammoth bone
@66lesjo
@66lesjo 2 года назад
I used to make models for museums. On one occasion I visited Oxford museum to have a meeting with the curator, and he gave me a tour. I was used to measuring casts of dinosaurs to build models but rarely touched actual fossils. He undid a cabinet and handed me something. It was a large heavy fossil, he then explained it was the type specimen of the partial jawbone of megalosaurus. This was the first and only one. Absolutely priceless. I quickly and extremely carefully handed it straight back to him. I had seen photographs of this fossil in books since I was a kid. It was a privilege, but I was much happier when it was back in the cabinet. If you make an appointment with your local museum, the curators are often very happy to show stuff behind the scenes, so you may be able to get to hold a T. rex tooth in your hand.
@chrisredfield8590
@chrisredfield8590 2 года назад
@@66lesjo WOW! are you talking about THE lower jawbone of Megalosaurus the one that has that one big tooth that looks larger than the rest? I just googled that fossil and it really is from Oxford museum. That's such a unique experience and it was one of the first fossils that we have since the start of paleontology. I saw it in books since I was a kid too,it's so cool you actually hold it in your hands. Congratulations on such a privilege and thank you for your contribution to a paleontology.
@amistenson2535
@amistenson2535 2 года назад
@@66lesjo Amazing! You must have so many amazing experiences from your time making the models! I would exhale a sigh of relief when it was safely back in place too!! That’s priceless, literally irreplaceable!
@seabiscuit6776
@seabiscuit6776 2 года назад
Not true. I went and forgot all about it
@carldeithorn3450
@carldeithorn3450 3 года назад
It may well be that we'll never find a specimen larger than, Scotty, but when you consider how very few animals were actually fossilized and preserved for potential discovery, and how in every species you'll find examples of "smaller than average" and "larger than average" specimens, I can't help but to contemplate the possibility that if, Scotty, is a large average, mature adult, then it would seem likely that at some point "larger than average" adult T-Rex's must have existed, and perhaps there's a fossil just waiting to be discovered of an animal in excess of 50 ft. that would dwarf all of the other examples we have now. Just a thought.
@xbpbat21x
@xbpbat21x 3 года назад
But....what if they got lucky, and found Scotty...a "larger than average" adult?
@eesoo5420
@eesoo5420 3 года назад
"It may well be that we'll never find a specimen larger than Scotty" is that so? I'm sure people said that about Sue.
@agoldenage9918
@agoldenage9918 2 года назад
@@eesoo5420 We invent time travel eventually anyway and can just go back and study these things for real.
@amistenson2535
@amistenson2535 2 года назад
I like your thought process. Interesting and entirely possible.
@amistenson2535
@amistenson2535 2 года назад
@@eesoo5420 he was just paraphrasing from the video, if you continue to read his comment he offers a very similar sentiment.
@StratBurst92
@StratBurst92 3 года назад
Excellent, I have a T Rex tooth tip that came from the Hell Creek Formation. It is the pride of my collection. It is so gratifying to own something from the king of dinosaurs.
@crystalheart9
@crystalheart9 2 года назад
Awesome! I had a fantasy as a kid that I could go the the museum and touch a dinosaur bone and look back into time and see what they looked like and how they lived.
@Waya420
@Waya420 2 года назад
Imagine being able to touch the tooth of a trex and living. So cool.
@Milner62
@Milner62 Год назад
I been trying to find one to add to my collection. I obtained a tooth from a Spinosaurus complete with root which set me back a decent $130 some six years ago. Every T-Rex tooth I come across is in the thousands of dollars which I hate to say it like this but fossils are rocks, and I can not justify paying thousands of dollars for a rock like this. I wish I could find one in the $100 - $300 price range cause Im willing to pay that much.
@EGarrett01
@EGarrett01 Год назад
@@Milner62 I'd like to have a T-Rex tooth also, but just to note, it's priced so much because it's not a rock in the way you're describing. It's something special.
@lambo88
@lambo88 Год назад
@@Milner62 where can we buy T rex tooths? I see some being sold online but am unsure of the legitimacy . thanks!
@johnstorer6672
@johnstorer6672 3 года назад
Excellent production, tells the story well.
@OvertimeStudios
@OvertimeStudios 3 года назад
thank you
@jessicabelongie6748
@jessicabelongie6748 2 года назад
I live in Regina, and my daughter is a dinosaur fanatic. We go see Scotty at least once a month.
@whitewolfcomings3588
@whitewolfcomings3588 Год назад
Is she planning on going to school for it?…how to become a dinosaur expert?
@jessicabelongie6748
@jessicabelongie6748 Год назад
@@whitewolfcomings3588 I mean, she just turned 3, so of course she is. She's also planning to turn into a mermaid princess and go hunt for pearls with her pet Triceratops named Topsy later today, so take that as you will, lol. If she does decide to go to school to be a paleontologist in the future, she'll probably go to the university of Alberta to study. it's one of the best schools for paleontology in the world, seeing as how many dinosaurs come from this part of the world.
@whitewolfcomings3588
@whitewolfcomings3588 Год назад
That’s great….Dinosaurs are great to watch and you know what the dinosaur that lived in Alberta? It’s the Albertasaurus 😊
@dannyruiz6868
@dannyruiz6868 2 года назад
I will never forget when I was in 6th grade, and we had library time on Fridays for two hours. I loved astranomy and would spend my time looking for books on the cosmos. I loved the Time/Life big books because they had cool images of space. While searching, I saw a large book that said Dinosaurs. When I opened it, it blew my mind. There were pictures of these huge incredible beasts fighting and killing each other. There was a T-Rex ripping flesh from another dinosaur. I did a double take on the book, and looked around. This can't be real. Maybe it was a Fantasy Book about dragons. But Damn! It was real. I checked that book out every week.
@ematique4392
@ematique4392 3 года назад
I just saw Scotty at an exhibition yesterday! Amazing to see the bones in person!
@evalevy2909
@evalevy2909 3 года назад
A cast or the real bones
@Baronstone
@Baronstone 3 года назад
@@evalevy2909 They are always casts unless you're talking about a species that they have hundreds to thousands of fossils of
@Makabert.Abylon
@Makabert.Abylon 3 года назад
No need to risk damage to the real ”bones” . Its still a cast from a real speciment
@n.b.l.5709
@n.b.l.5709 Год назад
Bella
@melodiefrances3898
@melodiefrances3898 2 года назад
It's mind blowing really to fathom that these animals existed and died and that their bones were fossilized, all over 66 million years ago. Sometimes I just think it's all too incredible to really comprehend fully.
@williambtm1
@williambtm1 2 года назад
I admire your dedication to your work from its very beginning. Importantly you speak in an authoritative voice, so that is a powerful indication that your entire knowledge from day one when you had embarked on what would become your very respected specialist subject matter. Well done young lady.
@bobelliott2748
@bobelliott2748 2 года назад
I've been to Eastend twice. It is a very pretty town. Not only does it have "Scotty" but is also close to Grasslands National Park which hosts the current largest land animal on the continent.
@crossbroandclips4350
@crossbroandclips4350 2 года назад
I live twenty minutes away from there
@stanky6261973
@stanky6261973 2 года назад
Fascinating! Thank you for sharing this amazing footage.
@jeffreydaniel1550
@jeffreydaniel1550 2 года назад
Just think, in all the vastness of area and of all the places in time how lucky it was he found that vertebrae (albeit on private land as well) that fossils like this are found at all. Simply amazing
@dsw8077
@dsw8077 3 года назад
At 19:10 it appears that the mosasaurus has an extra metatarsus on the wrist of the in swept side of the flipper. Is that for a possible 6th digit or simply scaffolding to define the contour of the flipper?
@karenedney7022
@karenedney7022 2 года назад
Hey again, Thanks 4 the great story about Scotty, I loved it!
@gittyupalice96
@gittyupalice96 2 года назад
What amazes me is they didn't chew their food and yet they needed to eat about a dump-truck load of meat per day just to not starve. How did their stomach handle sharp splintered bones and potentially rocks and dirt stuck in the meat..
@davidgaminggallegos7674
@davidgaminggallegos7674 2 года назад
More then likely it just past through with everything else ig
@silder3459
@silder3459 2 года назад
Stomach acid like crocodiles
@TheAkwarium
@TheAkwarium 2 года назад
extremely acidic stomach acid like in wolves
@charleenlangley8709
@charleenlangley8709 2 года назад
A bite from a Rex was bone-crushing. Likely, they ingested a *lot* of bone fragments with each chomp when they fed, so they likely had very acidic stomach acid.
@AlexBabcock-hw9iz
@AlexBabcock-hw9iz 2 года назад
When bones aren't cooked they are much different plus being related to birds they might of went through a gizzard filled with stones that pulverized meat bones and gristle. That and a stomach acid that was very powerful. Think of crocodilians and snakes they break down bone horn and antler. Or maybe they were like an owl and puked up pellets filled with inedible items.
@Aragorn62
@Aragorn62 3 года назад
And even larger again than Scotty are waiting to be discovered. Awesome specimen!
@dukedashwolfgg2283
@dukedashwolfgg2283 3 года назад
Our Australian version is much bigger
@silder3459
@silder3459 2 года назад
@@dukedashwolfgg2283 how big is the Australian one
@solidified-spinosaurus
@solidified-spinosaurus 2 года назад
@@silder3459 393 feet tall, weighs 90,000 tons
@doomspirt3368
@doomspirt3368 Год назад
@@solidified-spinosaurus oh no… gojira
@iffybakker7440
@iffybakker7440 Год назад
Fascinating! Thank you,my dad was a Geologist, Marine scientist and Oceanographer t,this is education!
@TheRagingTechni
@TheRagingTechni 3 года назад
Could you imagine.. The stories Scotty could tell if bone remains could talk?
@Pinkielover
@Pinkielover 3 года назад
The remains aren't even bone anymore just stone
@TheVikingKitty
@TheVikingKitty 3 года назад
"Am big"
@stopYmpersonatYngmYacCount
@stopYmpersonatYngmYacCount 3 года назад
it would go something like this ,,there was that time i bit that t rex in the face once,,
@stopYmpersonatYngmYacCount
@stopYmpersonatYngmYacCount 3 года назад
they still can talk, just not with words
@TheRagingTechni
@TheRagingTechni 3 года назад
@@stopYmpersonatYngmYacCount Yes.
@carbon_no6
@carbon_no6 3 года назад
Narrator: there is also a gift shop filled with dinosaur paraphernalia... Ok, crackhead dinosaurs!
@carltanner9065
@carltanner9065 Год назад
I'd love to work somewhere like there, being a geologist myself :) And, also being a dinosaur fan ever since I was a little kid. Any fossils would be exciting to find, especially of large animals like Scotty.
@jessehutchings
@jessehutchings 2 года назад
It just amazes and wonders me how somewhere under the empty plains of the world there are remnants telling the stories of all these prehistoric animals who lived and died millions of years ago.. and the animals themselves, despite living amazing dramatic lives, wouldn't have cared one bit about us rediscovering them .. 😂
@mikemccown2057
@mikemccown2057 2 года назад
I don't think it will ever be possible, but I would 100% be all for cloning a dinosaur in the future. I wouldn't go all out and try to create a real Jurassic Park, but I would love to see at least one dinosaur cloned so that the world could see what these beautiful creatures really looked like. It's so amazing to think what this world was like 65 million years ago and before even that. It was truly an amazing period in Earth's history.
@user-sr8bo2sq3v
@user-sr8bo2sq3v 2 года назад
We'll probably find a way, to be honest. Look what we've accomplished thus far with inventions, technology and other sciences. We'll probably find out a way to splice DNA with current living Dinosaur descendants. We're a crazy species, we've made it to Space and have people living up there right now. Honestly, I don't think anything is impossible for us humans, we'll possibly even build a time machine. ( I'm very open minded ) that being said; it'll probably be 10 - 20 years before we even attempt to bring back the Dinosaurs. Don't give up hope, I believe it will happen. We're starting out with plants, we've already brought back some late cretaceous and jurassic period plants from extinction. Cloning: We're already trying to bring back the Sabre Tooth Cat and the Wolly Mammoth, I think when we bring them back, we'll try ever more advanced stuff. It's like with starting out with anything; practice and practice, and eventually you become a pro and discover even more techniques and other stuff. It's not outside the realm of possibility.
@phaex2288
@phaex2288 2 года назад
@@user-sr8bo2sq3v Just a quick update for you Birds are actually dinosaurs, since they are on Dinosauria, on the theropod group
@D.o.l.l.a.r.s.2.0
@D.o.l.l.a.r.s.2.0 2 года назад
Damn that's really huge. It would be terrifying to see that skeleton with flesh. He would be as big as jurassic park trex.
@TheGenerals45
@TheGenerals45 2 года назад
Rexy was as big as Sue I'm pretty sure, if not smaller.
@diehard8910
@diehard8910 2 года назад
Fact: Scotty is heavier than Rexy! amazing isn't?!
@n.b.l.5709
@n.b.l.5709 Год назад
Bigger, plus jp rexy is skin wrapped still
@DogWalkerBill
@DogWalkerBill 3 года назад
What if the museum (or wherever) made a limited number of copies of the bones and sold them as art objects, as a fund raiser?
@gypsyrose1958
@gypsyrose1958 3 года назад
Mr. Gebhardt was my biology teacher. Such a nice man
@OvertimeStudios
@OvertimeStudios 3 года назад
Did you have him as a teacher before or after the discovery?
@gypsyrose1958
@gypsyrose1958 3 года назад
@@OvertimeStudios before, I moved away in 1978. He was a wonderful teacher
@OvertimeStudios
@OvertimeStudios 3 года назад
@@gypsyrose1958 thanks for sharing
@OvertimeStudios
@OvertimeStudios 3 года назад
And thanks for subscribing to our channel
@minecraftgamer-se5vs
@minecraftgamer-se5vs 3 года назад
@@OvertimeStudios 👍
@sweets99tsts13
@sweets99tsts13 2 года назад
I wish on a star ⭐ I can just go back in time just for a day to observe these magnificent animals to see these guys in action will take my breath away ...
@elephantdog3471
@elephantdog3471 2 года назад
Me too.
@PenskyMaterial
@PenskyMaterial Год назад
You wouldnt survive for 5 mins back then. A spider could probably even kill you. But it would make for a sick gameshow: Lets see how long our next contestant will make it in the Jurassic era!
@Dr.AculaMD
@Dr.AculaMD 9 месяцев назад
This man could sale dictionary audiobooks.
@TheAnthonyLJ
@TheAnthonyLJ 2 года назад
Damn this is a well done video
@DogWalkerBill
@DogWalkerBill 3 года назад
I am sure they must have scanned the bones for study. They could print 3-D copies to use as patterns for mold casting and make easy reproductions. In various sizes for models or whatever. And sell them as fund raisers. Many years ago, I had a plastic model of a T-Rex skeleton. It was cat sized. It was from back in the day when it was presumed T-Rex dragged her tail on the ground. (Circa 1960's.)
@Zarcondeegrissom
@Zarcondeegrissom 3 года назад
hell, selling 3D OBJ's with texture maps for 3D renders, would also be cool. yet I'll guess if they did that, it would cost way more than I get a year before bills to buy a virtual 3D model, lol. that is a lot of individual bones to scan, clean up the 3D scanned mesh, etc, that is honestly a hell of a lot of work. even if only a foot claw, or a finger claw, or whatever. it would be cool tho. archeopteryx, Microraptor, and an Enantiornithes, would really peak my interest, I just doubt I could afford the cost of 3D scanning them (again, lots of bits to scan and clean up the mesh on). there is also an unrelated Egyptian 3D model I would like as well, however, I doubt that would ever happen given others appear to be more interested in the aged and broken ones instead of the countless complete intact ones. I think it's funny that so many want the aged and decaying models instead of a pristine new one.
@raybame5816
@raybame5816 3 года назад
In 1961, I was into model building (airplanes,ships,etc) and I obtained a Trex which stood up and was a tail dragger as you said. I think it was made by TDC or something like that. I weathered the ivory colored bones and painted the kidney shaped base it stood on and gave it to the biology class lab for their display case in high school.... In 2012, we had our 50th class reunion and I saw it was still there!!! I also built a Brontesaurus from the same maker with the wrong head which was accepted at the time. I still have that in my collection. Of course now u can get great stuff on 3D printers.
@DogWalkerBill
@DogWalkerBill 3 года назад
@@raybame5816 I am sure I had the same model.
@michaelclark5626
@michaelclark5626 2 года назад
CORRECTION: The Gravity at 70 Ma was a maximum of (22,660,943.54 / 35,100,000) = 0.645 611 g. This comes from ( 4936.681 km radius X 4590.32 kg/m^3 ) / ( 6371.008 x 5509.332 kg/m^3 ). Weight correction is thus 0.645 611 X 8.8 metric tonnes = 5.681 38 metric tonnes without rounding if this animal is actually from 70 Ma. Forward in time and "g" goes up. Backwards in time, and "g" goes down.
@michaelclark5626
@michaelclark5626 4 месяца назад
Latest calculation put gravity at 66 % at 66 Million Years Ago. A convenient pair of numbers
@Vincent_Preston
@Vincent_Preston 6 месяцев назад
Im wanna come check out the museum some time. Haven't been there for over 10 years, so itd be interesting to see this display.
@joshross3820
@joshross3820 2 года назад
I LIVE HERE I GO HERE ALL THE TIME THIS IS SO COOL!!!!
@gormanspacemarine
@gormanspacemarine 3 года назад
Nice documentary about the gift shop.
@panowa8319
@panowa8319 2 года назад
If they can make a cast of Scottie, why couldn't the Chicago's Field Museum of Natural History make one of Sue and donate it to the town that discovered her?
@spottedtime
@spottedtime 2 года назад
There is casts of her, due to that McD and Disney supposedly have one, due to helping to get enough funding to win Sue from an auction. Along with other museums have casts of Sue. So, they do exist
@beverlylumley4150
@beverlylumley4150 2 месяца назад
Great video, thank you
@AxleLotl
@AxleLotl 2 года назад
The Rex isn't just about being one of the largest carnivores to walk the planet... it's symbolic of the raw majesty of the greatest natural Marvel this world has ever created. Gaining answers about ancient life, about how these animals looked, grew, fed, fought, interacted, navigated, moved and of course.... evolved. Every year I get more and more excited about the advancements of technology that assist in our understanding and hearing about the latest discoveries and the latest theories about ancient life. It's just one giant puzzle and we should all be trying to put a piece in to solve it.
@johnshields6852
@johnshields6852 Год назад
The Earth's birth and the evolution of life is the biggest miracle to ever happen.
@nightlightabcd
@nightlightabcd 3 года назад
The bones and rocks have much to tell us, if we know how to read them!
@clarkewi
@clarkewi 2 года назад
Fascinating.
@peejay4606
@peejay4606 3 года назад
better than the discovery channel.
@jackbailey7037
@jackbailey7037 Год назад
Naming a T-Rex like a pet betrays a stunnng lack of imagination.
@revolvermaster4939
@revolvermaster4939 Год назад
Yep, I’m thinking Gorak!
@boudicaastorm4540
@boudicaastorm4540 2 года назад
I feel like I'd have so much trouble spotting a vertebrae with the naked eye if I was just walking around in terrain, it just looks like another rock to me. The teeth definitely look unnatural sticking out of the dirt, and I'm sure under a microscope the vertebrae would be easy to discern, but wow, I admire how people are able to find the first signs of dig sites like this.
@classicgalactica5879
@classicgalactica5879 2 года назад
Scotty isn't only the largest T. Rex, it's the largest theropod currently known to science.
@crystalheart9
@crystalheart9 2 года назад
What is a theropod?
@AA-tz2bm
@AA-tz2bm 2 года назад
@@crystalheart9 trex giganotosaurus allosaurus spinosaurus e.t.c
@crystalheart9
@crystalheart9 2 года назад
@@AA-tz2bm Thank you!
@akrilla5929
@akrilla5929 2 года назад
Wait so you're saying it's larger than the spino?
@sharp7079
@sharp7079 2 года назад
@@akrilla5929 In terms of weight, yes. But Spinosaurus is still the longer animal
@ryanreedgibson
@ryanreedgibson 9 месяцев назад
What an awesome video! Although I don't smoke I could see myself walking around vaping and cussing!
@waynester71
@waynester71 Год назад
The rivalry between Sue & Scotty.. what is it about Palaeontologists and their obsession with size 😂 I always had an interest in palaeontology since being a kid in the 80s.. & for some reason I am watching loads of videos on the T-Rex recently. Fascinating.
@johngladman4291
@johngladman4291 3 года назад
I always thought Sue was the biggest. Crazy to learn new things about something you love.
@OvertimeStudios
@OvertimeStudios 3 года назад
Thanks for your interest John, it’s great to meet people who are passionate about the Paleo world.
@chadsmith66
@chadsmith66 3 года назад
i think sue was the most complete
@Makabert.Abylon
@Makabert.Abylon 3 года назад
@@chadsmith66 yep 90% complete
@redangrybird7564
@redangrybird7564 3 года назад
My mother in-law broke her hip, but still has all her bones. 😫✌
@Makabert.Abylon
@Makabert.Abylon 3 года назад
@@redangrybird7564 i have green underwear and green socks today
@lawneymalbrough4309
@lawneymalbrough4309 Год назад
Letting tours visit the site was a good idea.
@williams.vincent4235
@williams.vincent4235 3 года назад
4,000 - 7,000 lbs. heavier than a bull African Elephant - wow!
@carboncomplex
@carboncomplex 2 года назад
at 2:10 in they state an estimated weight of 8.8 metric tonnes or 19,400 lbs
@DevoteeofThunor
@DevoteeofThunor 2 года назад
@@carboncomplex 19,555 lbs actually
@carboncomplex
@carboncomplex 2 года назад
@@DevoteeofThunor 8.8 metric tonnes = 19,400.7 pounds according to both metric converters I used. coolconversion.com/weight/8.8-metric%20ton-to-kg
@jackstraw4222
@jackstraw4222 2 года назад
@@carboncomplex thats also what the old estimates of t rex were back decades ago ...
@davidletasi3322
@davidletasi3322 24 дня назад
I've been prepping fossils for 4 decades. I will never use plaster to fill a long bone of that weight. She probably misspoke using the term "plaster" rather than the actual product used. I prefer stabilizing fossil bone with a two part epoxy polymer. These products today are stronger than bone and extremely durable.
@jamessampson964
@jamessampson964 2 года назад
I met a couple of wild dogs wants to try to attack me and I finally drove them off but man what a rush could you imagine how much of a rush it would be to actually run across a T-Rex. But you would only be able to enjoy that rush if you manage to get away LOL
@whatabouttheearth
@whatabouttheearth 3 года назад
'History of Life' 5th edition by Richard Cowen 'Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution' by Robert Carroll
@roberts3423
@roberts3423 2 года назад
Hopefully theres alot of security around those centers, i bet dinosaur bones would sell high on black markets
@charleenlangley8709
@charleenlangley8709 2 года назад
Probably, but I imagine they'd more likely steal them from the digs, since I think museums stamp the bones. Meaning a thief would need to chisel off any marked pieces, reducing the quality and price.
@aussiedownunder4186
@aussiedownunder4186 3 года назад
Very smart people they should and are applauded
@leahaltmann3826
@leahaltmann3826 10 месяцев назад
bs"d Thank you for bringing Paleontology's significance into the greater context (learning to understand Earth's changes over long time periods) in this video.
@Thulgore
@Thulgore 3 года назад
How many other people wonder and mourn the loss of countless fossils due to erosion. It hurts me to know it has to be an amazing amount of information that will never be known. It's gone. It's only beaten by my knowledge that I will never know what any of these animals were truly like. I hate mysteries without a conclusion. The conundrum.
@rockyslay4310
@rockyslay4310 2 года назад
Well, we're missing around a billion years fossils because of world wide floods/ice.... and I am also disappointed by that fact. Damn!
@Nana-vi4rd
@Nana-vi4rd 2 года назад
AWSOME!
@EGarrett01
@EGarrett01 Год назад
I heard a podcast where a paleontologist pointed out that basically, just like sauropods developed freakishly long necks to graze the top of trees with no competition, and people developed freakishly large brains, T-Rex developed freakish size and strength, so they could prey on and rip up large plant-eating dinosaurs. That was their evolutionary advantage. The sheer size and power of their bodies and their jaws. Crazy stuff.
@Dr.IanPlect
@Dr.IanPlect Год назад
But their size isn't at all in the same category of sauropods and humans...
@EGarrett01
@EGarrett01 Год назад
@@Dr.IanPlect Huh?
@Dr.IanPlect
@Dr.IanPlect Год назад
@@EGarrett01 It's about uniqueness of a trait; the sauropod neck and human brain size are much more specialised traits of a niche than the much more general trait of physical size to tackle large prey. The niche filling by 'get-bigger-to-tackle-larger-prey is not only ubiquitous in nature, but T. rex was far from alone during its time at this! Whereas long necks and big brains are much more specialist traits in a vastly smaller range of taxa than 'get bigger' seen everywhere!
@EGarrett01
@EGarrett01 Год назад
@@Dr.IanPlect I think the person in question might have been referring to the combination of size and bite strength. Being able to crush bones and literally rip off armored parts of prey's bodies probably allowed T-Rex to eat animals that other predators couldn't.
@Dr.IanPlect
@Dr.IanPlect Год назад
@@EGarrett01 Well that's a bit more specific, but still fairly general; many theropods were large with powerful jaws, and it's still largely analogous to other (mammalian) taxa too.
@nfs2seturkish988
@nfs2seturkish988 2 месяца назад
It was king among kings. There is so much adaptation T- Rex had for being strong. It was literally a living war machine. The amount of physical punishment that these guys endured, god, they lived hell before being fossilized. Sometimes you are happy for them to be gone, it would be impossible to kill one without advanced equipment we have now, they would definitely erase us from history before we civilised.
@paulmicheldenverco1
@paulmicheldenverco1 2 года назад
A dog makes a great dinosaur buddy. You need a dog to keep those pesky T-Rex spirits in line. Seriously, I love dogs and loved how they took their dog out to the site.
@spana123321
@spana123321 3 года назад
There was a model at Birmingham Museum an Art Gallery when I was a kid, full size. Went about ten years ago and no sign of him anyway asked a security guard and it turns out that they had a refurbishment of parts of the museum and they’d just torn him down and thrown him in a skip😳😳😳😳
@hb3331
@hb3331 3 года назад
Are you meaning B'ham UK? If so then you;ve answered a question I asked BCC but they had no idea as to where the 'door teeth' as I used to call the replica went to, which I found a shame.
@michelinekoby7817
@michelinekoby7817 2 года назад
What do you mean, "thrown him in a skip"?
@jackstraw4222
@jackstraw4222 2 года назад
was this the cast of stan and they just got rid of it like that?it should've went to some small museum that has few specimens...
@Hagmire
@Hagmire 2 года назад
It's interesting that theirs's literally millions of prehistoric bones waiting to be found
@hartleyhare99
@hartleyhare99 Год назад
How interesting is that!
@jackstraw4222
@jackstraw4222 3 года назад
you know scotty has been around since the 1990s but most of it was still in storage for many years...
@limoucheu8522
@limoucheu8522 3 года назад
This is the reason why some palaeontologist must know that it is important to have few guys in the field and a lot more in the collections! There are so many new species in collection you can't imagine.
@Baronstone
@Baronstone 3 года назад
That's because of Sue. Her discovery and fossil was much easier to extract and because of that Scotty was almost forgotten about for several years. Then they figured out just how big Scotty was and that changed a little. Most people still haven't ever heard of Scotty, but they have heard of Sue
@Riceball01
@Riceball01 3 года назад
So many museums have so much tucked away in their storage that you could spend your entire career as a paleontologist just scouring these collections and never actually go out into the field. There's probably new animals waiting to be discovered that were collected back in the 1800s during the Bone Wars because Osborne & Marsh were both collecting way more specimens than they could study in a bid to one up the other to claim that they had found the most dinosaurs.
@michelinekoby7817
@michelinekoby7817 2 года назад
@@Baronstone Lots of drama with Sue 's discovery through arriving at her permanent home at the Field Museum in Chicago. Made her very famous. Her amazing story is told in a documentary called, Dinosaur 18. Very interesting.
@nutyyyy
@nutyyyy 3 года назад
I like how they keep saying they were unimaginably large when humans have lived besides comparably sized animals like mammoths and mastodons. Yes sauropods could get absolutely huge but most dinosaurs were most reasonable sizes.
@crossbroandclips4350
@crossbroandclips4350 2 года назад
I’ve been in the original home of scotty and live only 20 minutes away and the land it was found on is my home towns highschool prinaple
@Milner62
@Milner62 Год назад
Big question, how can Scotty be over 30 years old at the time of death? The video I watched about Sue stated she was around 28 years old and that 30 is about the life span. National Geographic cites about 28 years as the life expectancy. So how can you have Scotty who is claimed to be over 30 but yet have no effect on changing the life expectancy of the T-Rex?
@vdenise
@vdenise Год назад
so basically Scottie build the museum and upgraded a towns economy , awesome
@evanbrown2594
@evanbrown2594 3 года назад
Are their papers on the depositional enviroment that Scotty was recovered from?
@AymenRosa
@AymenRosa 2 года назад
thanks !!!
@ben737D
@ben737D 3 года назад
what happened to Sue?
@OvertimeStudios
@OvertimeStudios 3 года назад
sue is the 2nd largest
@ben737D
@ben737D 3 года назад
@@OvertimeStudios ooooohhhhhh
@linomoro6974
@linomoro6974 3 года назад
Awsome
@chrisduhaime5689
@chrisduhaime5689 3 года назад
Ambush hunter possible in packs it could have bolted to 30 to 40 mph with that size step . How much weight in meat per day did it need ?
@Raptorman0909
@Raptorman0909 2 года назад
Best estimates for max speed put the adult T-Rex at less than 25mph and more likely in the 15-20mph range. Something that big can't move that fast or the stress would destroy its bones. And, the argument that T-Rex could run for distance is simply not possible. T-Rex is built like a weight lifter and weight lifters are not going to give Usain Bolt a run for his money for speed nor will they hang with Eliud Kipchoge or Mo Farah at distance -- in fact, they tend to be rather ungainly at any speed.
@DevoteeofThunor
@DevoteeofThunor 2 года назад
@@Raptorman0909 it's been proven they were still very agile in their movements but like you said not too fast.But they were built for head on impact and violence.
@anirban9434
@anirban9434 Год назад
@@Raptorman0909 how much weight trex can lift
@Raptorman0909
@Raptorman0909 Год назад
@@anirban9434 -- I've heard it estimated that T-Rex could life about 600 pounds or 270kg with their arms but that is just a ballpark estimate and could be +/- 25% or so. It's likely T-Rex could lift far more with it's mouth, but unless it could anchor it's tail it would have difficulty actually lifting something truly massive -- it would topple over face first!
@anirban9434
@anirban9434 Год назад
@@Raptorman0909 can lift 10ton with mouth
@GreaseMonkeyAuto
@GreaseMonkeyAuto 2 года назад
Where is east end, Saskatchewan? It's in regina...
@OvertimeStudios
@OvertimeStudios 2 года назад
in Southwest Saskatchewan
@revolvermaster4939
@revolvermaster4939 Год назад
Eh?
@mikecobalt7005
@mikecobalt7005 2 года назад
:) Excellent
@ariadneschild8460
@ariadneschild8460 2 года назад
Scotty is a weird name for a dinosaur esp a female one lol. Seeing dinosaur skeletons up close is really something, we used to take our kids to museums on school holidays and they loved it.
@Alaska-Jack
@Alaska-Jack Год назад
It’s purely for the weirdo agenda I picked up by too wink wink .
@shaunkolly7113
@shaunkolly7113 Год назад
Whos bigger scotty or sue
@inquizition9672
@inquizition9672 2 года назад
It's hard to feel terrified of a T-rex when I imagine it saying, "soree, but i'm afraid i'm gona to hafta eat ya eh?".
@federicocampanale4477
@federicocampanale4477 3 года назад
Eaven in the goddamn documentary they got the arms of the fucking t rex wrong how hard is it !!!!!!!!!!!!
@melodiefrances3898
@melodiefrances3898 3 года назад
How so? This is a real question, not a challenge. Their arms are fascinating to me. So small, comparatively.
@wrightii5340
@wrightii5340 3 года назад
@Jayden Nguyen y e s.
@stephensmith6888
@stephensmith6888 4 месяца назад
For every species we know ,imagine the thousands we dont Mind boggling
@maryamjibo6826
@maryamjibo6826 3 года назад
It is21feef tall and 43feet long
@DevoteeofThunor
@DevoteeofThunor 2 года назад
Most scientific sources estimate Scotty at 42 feet and 6 inches and he weighed in at 19,555 lbs about 900 lbs heavier than Sue
@irobott3713
@irobott3713 2 года назад
2:04 "believed to be a female Scotty was ..." I have seen her famous brother Sue at Chicago Field Museum.
@Waya420
@Waya420 2 года назад
What if they just kept growing throughout their lives like crocodiles.
@mikedowney5371
@mikedowney5371 Год назад
Do bones shrink as they dry, fossilize over 60 million years?
@dennismason3740
@dennismason3740 2 года назад
Who (Oh, Canada...) oh who eh who did the bloody music? Please. It's Eno good.
@Jarod-vg9wq
@Jarod-vg9wq Год назад
I hope a statue of Scotty will be made someday, hes skeleton is so tall and menacing.
@8kmar
@8kmar 2 года назад
When i die and if i make it heaven maybe ill get to see them as they were.
@frasermcgeough
@frasermcgeough 2 года назад
Cool
@sircophagusthethird6936
@sircophagusthethird6936 10 месяцев назад
Scotty was definitely level 150
@ronwhalen5023
@ronwhalen5023 Год назад
why Scotty , its a boys name and she was a woman warrior and this was in Canada. I have to ask my niece, she went to Saskatchewan. As a child I seen a lot of bones, it was disturbing but now I will be looking at the ground for fossils. Very interesting.
@PenskyMaterial
@PenskyMaterial Год назад
Bet there are planets somewhere in this universe where dinosaurs still exist! Whish i could take a trip forward in time till the first time we discover a planet with life on it!
@colleenoller8379
@colleenoller8379 Год назад
I Love Trexs Scotty was big girl God made all creatures Dinosaurs thank you for the video utude
@Dr.IanPlect
@Dr.IanPlect Год назад
religious tripe
@DrywallMuncher_
@DrywallMuncher_ 3 года назад
2:58 that threw me off lol
@michaelashcraft8569
@michaelashcraft8569 3 года назад
I'd hate to see that Behemoth comein' after me, at least for the few seconds I'd have left to live! !!
@steveng8727
@steveng8727 3 года назад
just punch it in the nose like a shark..
@xbpbat21x
@xbpbat21x 3 года назад
No...you zig zag...they can't turn quickly.
@steveng8727
@steveng8727 3 года назад
@@xbpbat21x haha, good idea
@Quetzalcoatl_Feathered_Serpent
@Quetzalcoatl_Feathered_Serpent 2 года назад
Yeah it would be horrifying. Thankfully Humans are too tiny and too bony for a T-rex to even bother with. Much like a Great White. A predator like a T-rex would likely go after prey that gives it the most amount of food and energy for the amount of effort it takes to kill it. Your more than likely be scared off or ignored by a adult rex before it even considered eating you. Unless its desperate which in that case :P
@markfryer9880
@markfryer9880 2 года назад
You might have enough time to soil your pants and fill your body with adrenaline.
@edoardotortora628
@edoardotortora628 9 месяцев назад
43 feet long and 15 feet tall(at the hips)...woah!!!
@DJLKM1
@DJLKM1 2 года назад
T.Rex wasn't the largest carnivore. It's actually the 3rd largest.
@GA-1st
@GA-1st Год назад
"Scotty" got her name from a bottle of Scotch whisky...
@lutzderlurch7877
@lutzderlurch7877 3 года назад
Bunny hands? Really?!?
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