The Toledo War was more chaotic than I thought.

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In the mid-1800s, one bad map ultimately sent Michigan and Ohio to war with each other. The story is more chaotic and downright funny than I thought, and involves everything from a boy governor to a scheming president to a tavern brawl. So, buckle up.
(If you've ever wondered why the Upper Peninsula is part of Michigan and not Wisconsin - or why the UP isn't its own state - that also has a weird amount to do with the city of Toledo, Ohio.)
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📍 Video filmed in the original homeland of the Anishinaabek.
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Some notable sources I used in researching this video. Here, you'll find info on the Toledo War, President Jackson's role, Stevens T. Mason and Governor Lucas, the Battle of Phillip's Corner, and more.
www.michigan.gov/dmva/0,9665,...
#ToledoWar #Michigan #UpperPeninsula #USHistory

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3 июл 2024

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Комментарии : 186

@AlexisDahl 2 года назад

Hey, there! Question for you: Out of curiosity, what's your take on this? Would you have sided with Ohio or Michigan in this whole thing? (I don't know if there's necessarily a right answer here.)

@itsthevoiceman 2 года назад

My take is that I wish more history lessons were like this one. And now I intend to visit the UP in the coming months.

@AlexisDahl 2 года назад

Oh, shucks, thank you! Also, that's amazing! I hope you get the opportunity to. It's pretty magical in the winter - and the waterfalls are incredible in the spring!

@spamllama 2 года назад

The solution reached seemed equitable at the time and no one lost their lives over the dispute. I think Michigan ultimately came out ahead, but I'm biased. Go Blue!

@tallowisp8868 2 года назад

I would have sided with the indigenous people.

@C.Schmidt 2 года назад

I think I'm with Ohio on this one. Hear me out... Ohio was made a state and drew up its constitution with the best maps of the time. Then in the future something changes. If we look at this like a law being passed then it's understandable that you can't retroactively apply a law. Like you can't punish someone for something they did before a law was created. So, to me, why "punish" Ohio for following the best information it had at the time.

@AutoReport1 Год назад

Naming kids "one" and "two" or "first" and "second" etc. is actually fairly common in different cultures. Primus, Secundus, Tertius, Quintus, e.g. were normal in ancient Rome.

@larryhanus4150 Год назад

I was born and raised in Toledo. I always felt that we were more a part of Michigan, especially economically and geographically, if not politically. Was always a sports fan of the Tigers, Red Wings, and Lions. The UP has been our favorite vacation destination for many decades. I think Michigan and Ohio were both big winners in this “war.” Thanks for this great video.

@huffthomas1 3 месяца назад

Toledo is South Detroit

@johnmc67 6 дней назад

Toledo has always been a part of Michigan. Proof? The Mudhens. Packo’s? The Toledo(/Flint) version of Lafayette/American.

@johnmc67 6 дней назад

Have to include SW Ontario.

@Bahlzeron Год назад

The History Guy did s good video on this too. To quote a line of his "the time Michigan and Ohio went to war, and Wisconsin lost"

@NAUM1 Год назад

Governor Lucas was also interesting in that he was involved in another "war" between two states called the Honey War. It was between the Iowa Territory and the state of Missouri, and it was also bloodless. Lucas was governor of the Iowa Territory in that one.

@marianlatimer5290 4 месяца назад

My degree is in history and my advisor, rest his soul, had the best lecture on this in his Michigan History class. It was pure comedy gold. He was why I'm a Great Lakes specialist and I still miss him.

@Shawn4168 2 года назад

Shout-out from Toledo! I always love hearing this little quirk of our city's history talked about. The Stickney family legacy is still around here, as Stickney Ave is named after One and Two's father!

@AlexisDahl 2 года назад

Oh, man! What a legacy - thanks for sharing that!

@katehendrix2504 Год назад

Lol! I have lived in the Toledo ares Mt whole life and am not familiar with the Stickney family, but I am Definately calling Stickney Avenue One or Two Stickney from now on! 😉

@tomchaput1206 Год назад

Michigan and Wisconsin had a problem with an inaccurate map in the Iron range by Ironwood and Hurley. Things got tense too.

@LavitosExodius Год назад

The funniest thing about this whole story though is even after all that the lost peninsula is a thing lol.

@Barblooms 2 года назад

I’ve known this story for a long time, but I’ve never heard it told in such a compelling way. Keep up the great work!

@AlexisDahl 2 года назад

Oh, man, thank you! This is such a kind and meaningful comment. ☺️ The Toledo War is such a classic Midwest history story, so I'm glad I could add something with my telling of it!

@TheWabbit Год назад

I've known most of this story minus the specifics on the 1 injury and the names. This was much quicker and more information. I spent at least a few days gathering information about it when it peaked my interest one day.

@i2n2z 2 года назад

Ohioans vs Michiganders seems to be built in to the history

@Luna_the-Idiot 8 месяцев назад

I wanna invade Ohio because why not

@johngreen4610 Год назад

I grew up in Wisconsin, Right on the Michigan border. I learned that "Oi-scon-sin" in one of the Algonquian languages means "Land between the waters". Now even as a child that didn't make sense to me. Clearly to the east there is a great body of water we call Lake Michigan but what significant water body is on the western side? The Mississippi River? Or perhaps the Pacific Ocean? Neither fits very well. None of my teachers could provide a satisfactory answer. I had also heard of the squabble between Ohio and Michigan but that was in a separate drawer so I never correlated the two. It turns out that what was called Wisconsin referred to what we now call the Upper Peninsula which is clearly a land between great waters, Lakes Michigan and Superior. For convenience sake this was called the Wisconsin Territory and a lot of territory got lumped in with it including the land today called the state of Wisconsin. When the settlement of the dispute between Michigan and Ohio was granted the UP largely lost its moniker as the land between the waters and when the rest of the Wisconsin territory became a state in 1848 it took the name. Btw Michigan , Also Algonquian, means great water, in reference to the lake.

@stevenburkhardt1963 Год назад

You should do one on how Michigan (the US actually) got Isle Royale instead of Canada. It’s an interesting story

@BSNFabricating Год назад

Just found your channel the other day (the Edmund Fitzgerald video), and I've learned a lot so far. Keep up the good work. When you mentioned the name "Two Stickney", I thought it was unusual, but let it slide because the early 1800s were tough times (See anything to do with Andrew Jackson)... Then you said that his brother was "ONE Stickney" and I about fell out of my chair. Either their folks had no imagination whatsoever, or they just didn't like their kids very much. For the heck of it, I can see this war being turned into a Broadway musical. When Two Stickney stabs Joseph Wood, he could sing a slightly altered Johnny Cash tune, "A Boy Named Two". I will now see myself to the door.

@drzarkov39 Год назад

The idea for "A Boy Named Two" was based on Sue Hicks, a man who is best known for his role as a co-instigator and prosecutor in the 1925 trial of John T. Scopes, a Dayton, Tennessee teacher accused of teaching the Theory of Evolution in violation of Tennessee state law. Also, I know some Italian families name their first son Primo. and their second son Secundo. I wonder if a third son would be named Turdo.

@randallwoodruff2108 2 года назад

When I was in Michigan I was very confused by the existence of the upper peninsula so thank you for this video! We wanted to visit it but we only made it as far north as Frankenmuth. I really feel like this video helps to give a more well rounded sense of what this channel is and how it really is "all things Michigan," whether its about its geological, industrial, or political past. Great work, keep it up!

@AlexisDahl 2 года назад

Thanks, Randall! Also, Frankenmuth is lovely - I'm glad you got to make it that fair! Also, thanks for making that observation about the channel! 🙂 I've been characterizing it as "science and history stories set in Michigan" to myself for a while, but realized I'd never done anything that was /purely/ a history story. So, here we are! 🙂

@tallowisp8868 2 года назад

Just yesterday I though to myself "It has been a while since the last Alexis Video". I guess it is just a coincidence but a very welcome one. :D

@AlexisDahl 2 года назад

Aw, thanks! 🙂 I try to publish a new video every two weeks, but ended up having to skip last Friday. Thanks for thinking of me! 🙂

@Donleecartoons 2 года назад

There's an Ohio Historical Society marker on Route 109 just south of the state line that commemorates the closest thing the Toledo War had to an actual battle (The Battle of Philips Corners). The barn next to the marker finally fell in on itself after years of weather damage, and a large truck has been parked in front of the marker.

@michaelmichael8754 Год назад

Very well done. Two points I would like to add: 1) The Ohio claim was based on a boundary that was surveyed by an ex governor of Ohio. 2) We actually got the Western UP BACK. Previous to 1836; the Michigan Territory had grown to include all of present day Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Iowa and the part of the Dakotas east of the Missouri.

@PrimeNumbers2_3_5 Год назад

I drove down through toledo last month on my way to cleveland to get a boat and i couldnt get a song out of my head that i learned in the third grade. "When we got down to toledo, old lucas wasn't there, he heard that we were comin' and ran away with fear. To hear the wolves a howlin' scared the poor devil so, he said before he'd fight us, he'd give up toledo!" (Or something like that, it was apparently a marching song for the militia)

@portfoliofotoz Год назад

I'm a Virginian and only moderately interested in Michigan history. That being said, I'm certain beyond a shadow of a doubt that I'd be wildly entertained by watching Alexis read the periodic table of the elements . . . or even the Toledo phone book (if such a thing still exists.)

@isaaclemmen6500 9 месяцев назад

Two more things about Steven T. Mason the young "general". He went on to become the first governor of Michigan which made him the youngest governor is US history, and Mason County on the Lake Michigan coast is named after him.

@HoboMinerals 2 года назад

I haven’t been all over the United States, but I absolutely love it in the upper and lower peninsula… Thank you for your videos!! I’ve learned quite a bit already

@AlexisDahl 2 года назад

Thank you! I really appreciate you saying so.

@jerrygibbons7666 Год назад

Up until now I've been a lurker - watching & enjoying your u-tube posts about the U.P.! I don't often get to the U.P., but when I do I enjoy it totally! About those flies, I mean to learn more about them in one of your previous posts, as I plan to go to Copper Harbor to do some splake= fishing soon, using my own boat. I am located near Battle Creek so I qualify as a "Troll"! You are doing Great job on u-tube! Thank you for all you do!

@Oddzilla51 2 года назад

Another great video and lesson! Thanks! And yes, we are eternally grateful that the UP is part of Michigan!

@C.Schmidt 2 года назад

I was not expecting the side by side scene with "Andrew Jackson" and his "AG". But was presently surprised by it and thought it was very well done!!! It's so cool seeing you progress and try new things!

@AlexisDahl 2 года назад

Ha ha, aw, well, thank you!! ☺️ The more I learned about this story, the more I discovered the potential for Shenanigans, ha. 😂 I used to have a white wig somewhere and was genuinely a bit bummed I couldn't find it!

@BuckeyeStormsProductions 2 года назад

And these days, we reenact the war in a football game... *grudgingly* Congratulations UofM...you won this year...

@AlexisDahl 2 года назад

Ha, to be fair, it's been... a long time since that happened. We'll see how the teams do next year! 🙂

@JBLewis Год назад

@@AlexisDahl one year later.... D'oh! (from a Buckeye)

@brucewinningham4959 Год назад

THANK YOU for this Excellent Video Alexis. I have enjoyed it. I am from Tennessee and I do have relatives in Michigan. I don't ever remember hearing this story about the Rivalry between these two states. However, I do absolutely believe you. I used to hate History in Elementary & High Schools but now I absolutely Love All History. A Class called "The History of American Funeral Directing" in Mortuary College turned me around to Loving it.

@mattherring3196 7 дней назад

I remember a school trip to a museum in Lansing that had a shipping crate from those days that was labelled as "Toledo, Mi"

@Lcngopher 2 года назад

Fun fact: your college actually started in toledo but later moved to ann arbor. My guess is because of the war

@AlexisDahl 2 года назад

Huh, interesting! I didn't know that. Do you have a link where I could learn more? I thought UMich was founded after the Toledo War, but might've learned wrong!

@Lcngopher 2 года назад

@@AlexisDahl it was founded in 1817. It moved to ann arbor in 1837. Oldest school in the big ten until rutgers joined. I thought it was in toledo but may be wrong. The campus information center site had a history of the campus article that gave a quick overview.

@Lcngopher 2 года назад

Also, it appears osu is the youngest school, forming in 1870. That puts a new perspective on the rivalry. Its the oldest and youngest of the big ten siblings fighting for supremacy

@alexanderlapp5048 Год назад

@@Lcngopher, I thought it was started in Detroit then moved to Ann Arbor.

@Lcngopher Год назад

@@alexanderlapp5048 i did say i may be wrong in my first reply

@gregm766 Год назад

Just a little addition to the video, Mason "The Boy Governor" is entombed in Capitol Park in downtown Detroit.

@XenosInfinity 2 года назад

Historical shenanigans, you say? You have my attention, that's one of my favourite kinds of shenanigan.

@Susie_Floozie Год назад

I'm gobsmacked! Just yesterday I was watching weather predictions, and as storms were surging across the upper Midwest, I started wondering how the deuce Michigan wound up sprawling across such severely truncated geography. *Yesterday.* And you just answered my question IN THE PAST. Talk about proactive! I'm already subbed, but this clinches it!

@MrBoblo999 2 года назад

Got sent this video from a friend who thinks your content is great, which I can't disagree with :) Keep at it, and I'm sure you'll get that magic video that shows up on every front page!

@AlexisDahl 2 года назад

Shucks, thank you! (And thanks to your friend, too!) Ha ha, we'll see if that "front page" day ever comes. For now, I'll just keep telling cool stories and hoping they get in front of a few more people every now and then. 🙂

@normanlacy3390 Год назад

Lived on the maumee river my whole life. We still call co rd k in fulton co ohio old state line. Still have Stickney ave in toledo also

@danielsmock5753 Год назад

You should do a story on Ann Arbor- how they had to move the city to higher ground because they flood out in the spring in its first location

@kevinforth7618 Год назад

Thanks for the story! I knew some of the high-level details, but learned much more here. Always enjoy the videos.

@American_Patriot_69420 Год назад

6:25 National Treasury and Surplus are two words that don't go together.

@RoxnDox Год назад

This is another of those fascinating little history tidbits we never really heard about in West Coast schools…. On the other hand, how many Midwest kids ever learned about the Pig War out here in the Washington Territory?

@donhill3130 2 года назад

Enjoy your Yooper stories. Grew up in Houghton, since my father was a professor at Tech. May be moving back there to retire, we will see. Thanks again for your well produced videos!

@Rabblewitz Год назад

Grew up in Michigan, but never really know about the kerfufflel with Ohio ... or at least it didn't stick if I did at one time. Love the western UP, though I only lived there when I was in college. I wouldn't mind going back when I retire, but my wife ... who grew up in the UP ... has no interest in doing so.

@sometimesisetfires Год назад

Very interesting, thank you!

@johnjunge6989 Год назад

Once again you hit the nail on the head, great stuff!!

@Luna_the-Idiot 8 месяцев назад

As a Michigander, i see this as an absolute win

@raedwulf61 Год назад

This was better than the video on this topic by The History Guy.

@jimburnsjr. Год назад

Excellent video as always... thank you

@RDLouks Год назад

Hindsight being 20/20 we/Michigan won. Always have and always will love everything about our Wonderful Upper Peninsula.

@blkbishop112 Год назад

I'm loving your channel, I'm learning a lot.

@RosscoFAM 7 месяцев назад

Great video Alexis! Well told, good research/info not to mention interesting!

@cardwellave2 2 года назад

I wonder if this same Stickney family is what Stickney Ave in Toledo is named after.

@mikepetrucha2774 Год назад

Like you, I had heard of the Toledo War and knew the general background. Thank you for providing additional details!

@ElvenJustice Год назад

Sounds to me like this is a great foundation for the everlasting Michigan - Ohio college rivalry.

@andyswords455 2 года назад

The city of Toledo is the real loser here, almost got to be apart of Michigan. Terribly sad

@mitchellleonard4030 Год назад

Went through the UP a couple of years ago. We spent the night in Grand Marias at the Superior Hotel. Beautiful country. Thanks, for the episode, really enjoyed it.

@jimcurtis569 2 года назад

Nice to see you back. Go Blue!

@gregnowak6450 Год назад

Interesting thanks

@Omnifarious0 2 года назад

I didn't know that bit of history. Wow! Thank you.

@AlexisDahl 2 года назад

I'm glad you got to learn about it! ☺️

@donyoung7874 Год назад

I have a copy of an 1835 document from a Captain George Griswold with the Detroit Rifle Corp, to Stevens Mason MI's Governor, offering their services if needed to defend the area "from the arrogant encroachments of Ohio". And that's how MI received the Upper Peninsula, as a beautiful consolation prize for losing Toledo.

@jerryward3311 Год назад

Michigander in the Detroit area and love the U.P.! Michigan definitely won that war. Ohio can keep Toledo.

@ValenciaMonroe_ 7 месяцев назад

Lol, the thing one and thing two made me laugh hard.

@howardcitizen2471 Год назад

That's why Toledo's county is named Lucas.

@stephenstone5700 Год назад

You forgot to include mention of the "lost peninsula " of Michigan that was created by the Toledo war. It belongs to Michigan but the only way to get to it is by driving into Ohio and back into Michigan.

@nellayema2455 Год назад

Fun story!

@samkyser9206 Год назад

Love your videos, I have read about, this is very interesting, coming from Hillsdale.

@nowjustanother Год назад

One and Two Stickney? "Ohio," am I right?

@jamesmooney8933 Год назад

You are very entertaining.

@JeffinBville 2 года назад

That was great. Thank you. Go Blue!

@AlexisDahl 2 года назад

I'm glad you enjoyed it! (Also, Go Blue!)

@richardcooke9948 Год назад

I heard about the Stickneys in the book about homesteaders.

@atozentertainment9828 Год назад

Your fun and a fellow Michigander. So I'll be a new Subscriber.

@mrlucasftw42 Год назад

Holy Toledo!

@zumba1292 11 месяцев назад

Can we send this to everyone in Wisconsin who think the UP is theirs

@ronbusby4596 Год назад

When Michigan went to war with Ohio and Wisconsin lost.

@gregcarnes80 Год назад

Oh, oh, wait just a sec! The sloppy survey didn't stop there. Michigan has a third peninsula! It's called the Lost Peninsula and a person has to drive through Ohio to get to the Lost Peninsula of Michigan! Oh and the Yoopers have tried to gain statehood! So there!

@brentkeller3826 Год назад

Those brave Buckeyes who keep the sneaky Michigander Swamp Fox and their Yeti Army bottled up in their frozen peninsula, ever vigilant for the day the Swamp Fox cross the Great Dismal Swamp in an effort to break the blockade by FrogTown and spread their icy doom upon the rest of the world. (Kidding, the Michigander Swamp Fox wouldn't *really* have a yeti army and Toledo wasn't *really* known as FrogTown once.. was it?) :wink:

@lyleschull6516 Год назад

Heard a long time ago that why U of M and Ohio state is such a big rival

@jamesmooney8933 Год назад

I am a Pittsburgher. I aways felt Pittsburgh should be part of West Virginia. George Washington from Virginia chased the French out. Pittsburgh has very little in common with Philadelphia. There is a mountain range between us. They all speak like Syl. Stallone, not normal Pittsburghese. Troops from Philadelphia came twice to Pittsburgh in order to settle revolts. The Whiskey Rebellion which was because there were no road going to market in the east, so farmers made Whiskey, because it was easier to ship, then wheat. In 1877, the Philadelphia based Pennsylvania Railroad Road cut the number of brakemen. Before George Westinghouse a Pittsburgher invented air brakes to stop trains. Brakemen had to climb on top of Railroad cars and turn wheel that stop that car. Next the brakemen had to run over the top of the car to the next car until the train stopped. Brakemen was a dangerous job. Philadelphia sent the Pennsylvania Nation Guard to stop the strike. The Pa. Nation Guard made a big mistake, they entered Pittsburgh on a Saturday. The Steel workers, Glass workers and Railroad workers. Stationed themselves on a hill over the Railroad yard. They pinned down the Pa. Nation Guard in their Railroad cars. A riot happened and destroyed all the Railroad yard. Then of course there was the Homestead Strike

@OllamhDrab 8 месяцев назад

Hee. The UP being part of Michigan rather than Wisconsin started to make sense the first time we *drove* there in a compact car from Madison. Even on modern roads in modern America, that's a freakin long way, and taking a boat would make a ton more sense, especially way back when. :) (Also part of why I was really curious about the geology there, but we didn't have an Alexis on RU-vid then. :) )

@edquinn7135 Год назад

And we still can’t stand each other.

@ericthompson3982 Год назад

I've been to Toledo. Trust me, most of us in Michigan are pretty glad Ohio got it. "What are we gonna do with all these bricks?" "I know, let's build Toledo!!!"

@Marcus_Aurelius_Maximus Год назад

Nice - someone who knows how to say Maumee like a native. If you drive through Northwest Ohio sometime and pay attention to the street names and counties you will note the following: Lucas, Wood, Stickney Ave, Fulton, Perrysburg, Cass Road, Monroe Street, Tiffin, Maumee...

@spiceyfrenchtoast9421 Год назад

Being from Cincinnati never knew this

@BruceEEvans1 Год назад

Alexis, you are simply too cute! I would watch your videos even if I wasn't a life long Michigander. I have lived in the Grand Rapids area for over 40 years now. Could you make a video about GR? Like maybe, where on the river are these grand rapids?

@marklittle8805 Год назад

Ohio would likely give Michigan Toledo now....that is a town that has seen some hard times. It does explain the Michigan / Ohio State rivalry. Let's go Blue! (And as someone from Ontario who lived in Windsor, I find Michigan's history with Ohio fascinating)

@clintshiplett8548 Год назад

Go Green, Go White! Go SPARTY! Don't forget that.

@ronsamborski6230 Год назад

@@clintshiplett8548 Go Spartans! For all the University of Michigan fans, keep in mind that Bo Schembechler was born and did time in Ohio before escaping to a much better place! 😂 ✋🏼

@wolver73 9 месяцев назад

Let us indeed go Blue.

@danielsmock5753 Год назад

Yes - that’s true -

@gtwfan52 Год назад

Michigan won. We got mineral riches and unbelievable beauty. They got the Mudhens and Corporal Klinger.

@johnprice867 Год назад

Yes the old joke is we in Ohio lost and had to keep Toledo lol lol

@jonlangford7622 Год назад

Shenanigans

@davidmetzger5221 3 месяца назад

I had a revelation you were on Saturday morning broad cast tv ☺

@marklambert4793 Год назад

New subscriber. Yeah, We lost the war. But they gave us half of Wisconsin in consolation. And they wonder why the rivalry between the University of Michigan and Ohio State is so virulent.

@YeOldeTraveller Год назад

Native Michigander, I always TLDR this as Ohio and Michigan when to war over Toledo and Ohio lost.

@jimjjewett Год назад

Wisconsin was once part of the Michigan territory, and two of our first 6 "organized" counties were there. It was shed as ungovernably far away, given transportation of the time, so getting part of it back was ... clearly more about face-saving than good government.

@earlyre Год назад

Re: naming kids one and two.... The Romans did this a fair bit ... Not super imaginative with names. Primus/Prima, Secundus/Secunda, Tertius/Tertia ( first, second, third) etc were fairly common Roman names.

@plhauslein Год назад

Great story!

@Meinstein Месяц назад

Did you ever or would you research why the stones of Grindstone City were so special?

@hkkhgffh3613 Год назад

Voole voo causher avec moa?

@macsnafu 2 года назад

The birth of the Alexis clone! 🙂

@ffwast Год назад

ohio started a war by trying to steal that land and lost by having to keep it 😆

@thurin84 Год назад

as an ohioan, i can categorically state michigan got the better deal.

@ElvenJustice Год назад

They should've sent some people from the East side of Detroit down there, we'd've came back with 1/2 of Ohio and still took the western half of the UP s punitive damages for messing with us. lol

@vmj255 Месяц назад

As a survivor of a dozen years in 48205, I agree.

@curtisblake261 Год назад

Once I told someone from Toledo, "I used to drive through Toledo on the way to Cedar Point". She replied mockingly, "Yeaaah. There's definitely no reason to stop in Toledo".