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The true story of 'true' - Gina Cooke 

TED-Ed
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The older the word, the longer (and more fascinating) the story. With roots in Old English, 'true' shares etymological ancestors with words like betroth and truce...but also with the word tree. In fact, trees have been metaphors for steadfastness and faithfulness for as long as the word true has defined the same qualities. Gina Cooke describes the poetic relationship between 'tree' and 'true.'
Lesson by Gina Cooke, animation by Brad Purnell.

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15 дек 2013

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Комментарии : 303   
@nounaboubou4513
@nounaboubou4513 8 лет назад
I don't know why, but this guy's voice keeps me coming back, It's just relaxing listening to him speaking lol
@2b-coeur
@2b-coeur 7 лет назад
Same!
@bell6394
@bell6394 7 лет назад
I KNOW RIGHT I RLLY WANT TO MEET HIM
@abdllaabozhra349
@abdllaabozhra349 6 лет назад
True !
@camerontaylor7471
@camerontaylor7471 4 года назад
It’s called the power of the serpent, it’s the human tongue, that’s why Einstein has a famous picturing him with his tongue out... he’s symbolically representing the serpent priesthood, the fall of man from paradise into hello is centered in around forging document using the serpent to claim and maintain power ...
@alia.b5411
@alia.b5411 4 года назад
That’s weird man 😂
@unison_moody
@unison_moody 10 лет назад
Props to the animator. This is some good work there!
@degenerals6127
@degenerals6127 4 года назад
Do you know how do they do it ?
@weme11
@weme11 8 лет назад
The animation was beautiful
@terencebritton9631
@terencebritton9631 8 лет назад
One word for 'True' in Japanese is 本当 whose first character '本' is also the character for tree.
@oranjedrurgen8934
@oranjedrurgen8934 8 лет назад
+Terence Britton very very interesting. i guess it's because of shintoism and the same kind of thought processes as Western people have made
@yandere-kuninyourcloset5741
@yandere-kuninyourcloset5741 8 лет назад
tree 木 and the first kanji of hontou 本当 which is 本/ hon in on reading or motto in kun reading, are two different kanji. 本 means book or origin and 木 means tree. this is why Japan in japanese is Nihon 日本 which means sun origin
@ouwkyuha
@ouwkyuha 8 лет назад
that's very interesting.. that proved our anchestors have relation by their language or just have some lucky same thought.. note: 木 is east-asia word that means tree.. #justinfo
@SuperManning11
@SuperManning11 7 лет назад
But even the kanji for origin comes from the kanji for tree, it just adds a single horizontal stroke to represent the roots of the tree.
@Glossophile
@Glossophile 7 лет назад
That's a heck of a linguistic coincidence. I'm confident they're not related but I love learning about written words and writing systems from other people.
@K.S.Khunkhao
@K.S.Khunkhao 8 лет назад
One of my favourite ted-ed videos of all time, more like this please :))
@maghoshc8778
@maghoshc8778 6 лет назад
ขุนเขามีคําตอบ - Answers from Khunkhao check this out- ru-vid.com/video/%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE-FwX6TaD1fzA.html
@Graqefruit
@Graqefruit 3 года назад
Eh
@josiya4187
@josiya4187 3 года назад
They dont miss
@buffylopez
@buffylopez 10 лет назад
the tree will set you free
@HarshRao
@HarshRao 10 лет назад
loved the storytelling, animation and narration.. it just gave me goosebumps at the end.. so that's true power of truth.
@Glossophile
@Glossophile 10 лет назад
Thank you! So glad you enjoyed it!
@zetetick395
@zetetick395 8 лет назад
It'd be great to get a full series of these animated etymology videos - very enjoyable! :)
@wei-hsuanhsia9647
@wei-hsuanhsia9647 10 лет назад
Seen many TED-ED and liked them a lot. But this one is simply fascinating! Great job
@Glossophile
@Glossophile 10 лет назад
Thank you! Glad you enjoyed it!
@jonahs92
@jonahs92 6 лет назад
夏維瑄 哈哈,但是他们写了"中国的",没写"中文"。
@sumaiyazaman8126
@sumaiyazaman8126 7 лет назад
I could listen all day to this Addison Anderson man. Why is his voice so lullaby-like?
@diktrishabiswas
@diktrishabiswas 4 года назад
The animation, graphics, explanation, information, his voice, the slides, the background music is perfectly to the point... It's not only soothing my heart but also cherish my brain... Thanks a lot... Want more videos like this....
@PaltryPete
@PaltryPete 8 лет назад
Just a few days ago it hit me that the English word 'true' and the Danish word for 'faith/to believe' (tro) were related. Seems I was sort of right. Interesting video!
@xoran4863
@xoran4863 8 лет назад
+PaltryPete Im Danish, and i can confirm your statement :)
@songbird7450
@songbird7450 8 лет назад
I learned that old English actually has the same grammar as German so my language is kind of the mother of you language :D
@kamileishon
@kamileishon 7 лет назад
Same in Swedish also of course :)
@felixirguy828
@felixirguy828 7 лет назад
Songbird Both English and German have developed from a single language called Proto-Germanic, that's why they are similar.
@StrangerHappened
@StrangerHappened 7 лет назад
For comparison, instead of ancient pagan spiritualism and beliefs in trees, in Slavic languages the word "truth" is akin to "righteousness" in the meaning, it is connected to the concept of "right" and "straight" that about about "correct" way of doing or understanding things. In Chinese the word "truth" comes from hieroglyphs meaning someone positioned straight on top of some sort of table/podium from where h/se could establish what is going on, what is "real", what is actually happening. Because of this the hieroglyphs for "truth" and "real" are similar even to this day.
@dyahsashanti2179
@dyahsashanti2179 10 лет назад
every time i watch ted video is always end up with amazement. so inspiring and mind blowing. makes me want to know more about this world. thanks ted! :)
@Ahajamo1990
@Ahajamo1990 10 лет назад
I learned something today.
@Glossophile
@Glossophile 10 лет назад
That's the goal, isn't it? Glad you liked it.
@Ahajamo1990
@Ahajamo1990 10 лет назад
^_^
@adventureawaits3860
@adventureawaits3860 3 года назад
The truth
@kushantaiidan
@kushantaiidan 7 лет назад
Well my mind is blown. Had this nickname or username for 20 years. Maybe I truly am a tree druid.
@loleq2137
@loleq2137 6 лет назад
Tree wtf youtube is 10 years old not 20
@user-gb5pp2ii4k
@user-gb5pp2ii4k 6 лет назад
LOLeq21 But nicknames can be used outside RU-vid
@camerontaylor7471
@camerontaylor7471 4 года назад
Tree try having my name. Cameron Tré Taylor... and the city I’ve lived in my entire life and still do is sealed as “the city of trees” ... it’s like wtf! I really did send myself here before I was born!
@raccoonasmr
@raccoonasmr 4 года назад
true
@christianjaketabara5520
@christianjaketabara5520 3 года назад
One of the best videos from TED-Ed. Also, beautiful animation! Great! 👏🏻
@debiprasadkonar3044
@debiprasadkonar3044 3 года назад
Goosebumps after goosebumps... This is the best story told
@chadd990
@chadd990 10 лет назад
I love the way this video was put together.
@copyplanter
@copyplanter 8 лет назад
I love watching and listening to your videos ❤️
@rosey9cheeks
@rosey9cheeks 10 лет назад
I was blown away by the video. It was very well made and the connections made was awesome! I guess you do learn something new everyday :)
@idaliakulik
@idaliakulik 6 лет назад
Awesome animation. Whoever came up with this style is a great professional
@annemarieharm1773
@annemarieharm1773 6 лет назад
Excellent video! Visually *and* verbally. Thank you.
@Remyueru
@Remyueru 10 лет назад
This is why I love etymology =)
@Ficalos
@Ficalos 10 лет назад
That was awesome.
@tobortine
@tobortine 10 лет назад
Captivating
@Watupm
@Watupm 10 лет назад
0:40 such awesome animation
@daniellbondad6670
@daniellbondad6670 8 лет назад
Nice and relaxing story.Definitely true and faithful to reality.Real as a tree.
@sagganutsnina
@sagganutsnina 5 лет назад
that was one of the most beautiful ted eds ever made
@PlainsPup
@PlainsPup 10 лет назад
Great etymology. Thank you!
@celsaprado4185
@celsaprado4185 2 года назад
Beautiful. Thank you.
@mikloskeninger6434
@mikloskeninger6434 4 года назад
I LOVE this animation + the voice
@Sr.Estroncio38
@Sr.Estroncio38 2 года назад
One of the best videos of ted-ed
@MrBkbnk
@MrBkbnk 6 лет назад
0:57 This doesn't say Chinese language it literally says "of China" which makes me thing the animator got that by typing "Chinese" into google translate
@jonahs92
@jonahs92 6 лет назад
MrBkbnk 就是!
@gslle65
@gslle65 4 года назад
same with the greek
@leideneric
@leideneric 4 года назад
Spotted that too. Lame animator lol
@gslle65
@gslle65 4 года назад
@@leideneric everything else was beautiful tho ✨
@theocelot6772
@theocelot6772 4 года назад
你说对了
@strange_and_magnificent
@strange_and_magnificent 3 года назад
One of the best animation styles!!
@BridgeBuilder2006
@BridgeBuilder2006 10 лет назад
Lovely tale well told!
@djdedan
@djdedan 10 лет назад
3:06 that squirrel LOL!
@dankrishnadasan9295
@dankrishnadasan9295 2 года назад
The animation is so beautiful
@twiligh4trinitya
@twiligh4trinitya 10 лет назад
It'd be cool if this video delved deeper into the connection of trees and truth in the Biblical sense. Great video!
@shawnbay2211
@shawnbay2211 9 лет назад
So poetic
@Celeste-in-Oz
@Celeste-in-Oz 10 лет назад
Wonderful. Mesmerised by the graphics. Yet for me it missed a central metaphor - that a tree only ever produces 'true to type' - for example you can always count on an apple tree to only ever produce apples.
@mckluggin8234
@mckluggin8234 9 лет назад
that ending *deserves* a sub
@Missnaughty011
@Missnaughty011 10 лет назад
I love the animations
@robbyschwartz
@robbyschwartz 10 лет назад
beautiful!
@rudyspective1870
@rudyspective1870 3 года назад
Truth Be Told.
@humanityyy
@humanityyy 6 лет назад
Words and language in particular are very interesting. How and what made us decide what words meant what?
@coffee-8278
@coffee-8278 10 лет назад
Mind blowing.
@strange_and_magnificent
@strange_and_magnificent 3 года назад
This guy’s voice is so relaxing 😎 😌.
@incompetentlogistics
@incompetentlogistics 10 лет назад
One of the most interesting words to me is "melancholy". It has such a vast story with many different odds and ends.
@Reciprocity_Soils
@Reciprocity_Soils 2 года назад
Intrigued.
@blazeknight2009
@blazeknight2009 8 лет назад
That was beautiful.
@Gameleste
@Gameleste 10 лет назад
great work, keep it up!
@atiyatarannum7572
@atiyatarannum7572 5 лет назад
Wonderful!
@maryrelmum
@maryrelmum 2 года назад
Thanks you, guys, for video!
@BesoGvenetadze
@BesoGvenetadze 10 лет назад
That was absolutely brilliant.
@Glossophile
@Glossophile 10 лет назад
Thank you! Glad you enjoyed it.
@Elk0990
@Elk0990 10 лет назад
I'm pretty sure the narrator's name wasn't Gina...
@SuperNumber420
@SuperNumber420 10 лет назад
haha
@JaguarBST
@JaguarBST 9 лет назад
ThickBeet name suggest who wrote the article
@ouwkyuha
@ouwkyuha 8 лет назад
i'm pretty sure you didn't see the credit... lol
@ProfessorSyndicateFranklai
@ProfessorSyndicateFranklai 7 лет назад
Yeah it's Addison Anderson
@AznEyes145
@AznEyes145 6 лет назад
I'm inlove with the animation
@baharhabibi9581
@baharhabibi9581 4 года назад
That was so amazing does anyone knows a book a book witch talks about these kind of things?
@elizabethcoopersoutham6573
@elizabethcoopersoutham6573 10 лет назад
magnificent truth !
@kamileishon
@kamileishon 7 лет назад
loved it!
@lotusgal313
@lotusgal313 3 года назад
I love it when these videos get philosophical
@skasso12
@skasso12 10 лет назад
Amazing
@Nicola56
@Nicola56 2 месяца назад
In Proto-Celtic the word for truth is wîrjâ and twig is wejâ and tree beljâ, this is so fascinating.
@f.dehchar8194
@f.dehchar8194 10 лет назад
I loved the silence at the end when he spoke the last words. Without that load annoying ending note that blows your ear-drums halfway through the room. Just silence... Ahhhhhh...
@NACYQIANsherry2
@NACYQIANsherry2 10 лет назад
real good analogy
@LucianoWagner
@LucianoWagner 10 лет назад
Thanks!
@MrCooldude4172
@MrCooldude4172 10 лет назад
This video is "truly" amazing. ;).
@inbisatanwar9675
@inbisatanwar9675 4 года назад
Perfect
@shizaihtsham1526
@shizaihtsham1526 4 года назад
AHMAZZINGGG!
@morsnihil
@morsnihil 4 года назад
Cool, I didn't know most of this!
@bennybooboobear3940
@bennybooboobear3940 3 года назад
This is super interesting.
@feathertail6327
@feathertail6327 4 года назад
I don’t understand how this doesn’t have more views
@ltericdavis2237
@ltericdavis2237 10 лет назад
3:10, squirrel's like, "You talkin' bout me?"
@emberhermin52
@emberhermin52 2 года назад
Please make more etymology videos!
@user-om8zb5sr8n
@user-om8zb5sr8n 8 лет назад
Damn, "true" is deep.
@kooroshsadri8888
@kooroshsadri8888 3 года назад
Is there an academic research area focused solely on finding the word roots? I find the business extremely interesting :))
@BellesLettresMagazin
@BellesLettresMagazin 10 лет назад
1:50: Trust, Betroth and truce are not further up the family tree, but further down. 'true' < Protogermanic truuu-a- 'loyal, faithful' is the direct stem of the e-root. 2:15 'Tree' and 'true' are not the same word in Old English lexicon and of course not in the mind of of its speakers. The common basis of these words is much more deeper in the past: at least 6000 years. 2:29 The problem with the steadiness of trees metaphor is that there is nothing so unsteady as the Indo-European tree words as a result of the expansion of IE into areas with previously unknown trees. That's why trees are more like vague treenesses in the European IE languages. The truth can't be associated with the the uprightness of an oak, because the common root was thousands of years before the first IE speaker ever saw an oak. This is the reason why Greek and Latin use beech for oaks. The beeches, German Buche, were seen by IE speaker for the first time on German soil. 2:42 Trees as the oldest living organisms on this planet: This has nothing to do with the history of these words. It is an ad hoc explanation. I don't really understand what connection the video really wants to make, but it seems to me that 'true' was named after the steadiness and consistency of long-living trees. This ist Osthoff (Parerga I) from 1901. Today, we know that it goes the other way round: 'Tree' comes from 'true' (or better German 'treu' = faithful, loyal), because the tree-branch of that root is an h2-derivation of the common root. It didn't denote trees as plants but simply the hardness of wood as a material.
@atomheartother
@atomheartother 10 лет назад
The only real issue I can see in this whole thing is saying that treow meant Tree in old english. But overall he only took a shortcut to say that treow does have a very close parenting, etymologically, with 'tree' in Indo-European. It wasn't exactly "the other way around", it's just that the word used for solid or steadfast objects was used to describe trees in a lot of languages and evolved into treow as well in old english... At the end of the day it was vulgarization but I wouldn't exactly hold itagainst them, the main point is to transmit some knowledge for people who are interested to do some research of their own, not to give an english lecture.
@atomheartother
@atomheartother 10 лет назад
Nevermind, you're right, it was the other way around.
@Glossophile
@Glossophile 10 лет назад
This is a short video I wrote for a target audience of high school students, not a presentation at a historical linguistics conference. Nonetheless, I am happy to respond to your detailed commentary. The 'further up' rather than 'further down' the family tree is a stylistic animation choice; the script is correct in claiming that these words all share a source. Also, no claim is made that the words for 'tree' and 'true' are the same in the Old English mind, but it is accurate that , properly inflected, could mean either. Just because speakers may not be aware of the relationships between words does not mean that the relationships don't exist; for example, see my other video on the 'doubt.' It is absolutely true that the spelling is attested in Old English texts with both meanings -- not necessarily In the same texts, or even in the same dialects, but the attestations are well-documented. The specific examples of oaks and birches are not meant to be biologically precise, but conceptually relevant. And no claim is made about the directionality of the derivation; the video doesn't claim that derived from , but that they share an origin, which they do. The point of the piece about the age of trees, and their sacred place in many cultures, is that trees have been a powerful constant in the human experience. It's not ad hoc, but germane to the connection between the two words. The video is not a science lesson; rather, it tells a story. A true story.
@Glossophile
@Glossophile 10 лет назад
And, for the record, I'm not a "he." Didn't your high school English teacher ever tell you not to confuse the narrator with the author?
@BellesLettresMagazin
@BellesLettresMagazin 10 лет назад
Gina Cooke Gina, I liked the video, but have you thought about what impression it makes to normal people? Do you really think, they say: That's quite an impressionistic feature out of Gina's beautiful mind, but let's not confuse it with real research! They'll think that this is how it truly has happened. They think that there was one word threow in OE that had two meanings: tree and true. Because people were wiser than we are and always thought of the widom of trees when it comes to truth. Actually, there were two words that by coincidence of the English sound laws had the same form and were used differently. In all other Germanic languages at that time, they had different forms, Old Norse thus for instance: tré (tree) and truyggur (true). Or Gothic: triu (tree) and triggws (true). Your video is a little bit like the Prometheus movie: Everything is connected with everything somehow, but when you think about it, it makes no sense. Wouldn't it be more fascinating to learn how people who lived a long time ago, really imagined the world?
@daedra40
@daedra40 10 лет назад
Marvelous. Truly :P
@betadryl
@betadryl 10 лет назад
mysteries in vernacular indeed
@kenziecampbell1398
@kenziecampbell1398 6 лет назад
THIS IS SO FREAKING COOL
@filmfan4
@filmfan4 6 лет назад
In Medieval literature trees and long amounts of time are both martial images. It’s interesting that in our language the same connections exist but under different origins. Perhaps there is such a thing as universal imagery or even a universal language which once existed before branching off into the languages of today?
@abdillahfamilychannel8418
@abdillahfamilychannel8418 6 лет назад
Hi Addison Anderson ^_^ You are great narrator...
@ellesko
@ellesko 3 года назад
True is a cognate of the German word "treu", meaning faithful or loyal. Faithful to reality literally translates to "realitätsgetreu" or "wirklichkeitsgetreu" but these terms are mostly used to describe naturalistic paintings, sculptures, miniature models and the like. I assume the relevant meaning here was rather "wahrheitsgetreu" (faithful to [the] truth), which is obviously more or less just a fancy way of saying "wahr" (true). Circle closed! So is a true friend the same as "ein treuer Freund"? Yes and no. The accurate translation of a true friend is "ein wahrer Freund" whilst "ein treuer Freund" is a loyal friend -- but since an illoyal friend isn't really a true friend, this distinguation is rather redundant. Of course loyalty should be kept within reasonable borders. As a German I'm aware of the problem caused by unlimited loyalty (in German: "grenzenlose Loyalität" or "unerschütterliche Treue"), with "unerschütterlich" actually meaning unshakeable or steadfast, leading back to the property of that massive tree that made up the root of the word true. In the same way that regal and royal are more or less the same, one coming directly from Latin, the other one taking the detour through French, legal and loyal are also cognates of one another, although their meanings have diverged significantly. The German word for legal is "gesetzestreu" (faithful to the law), a word of course that nobody in Germany ever uses... or do they?
@roenroderio3844
@roenroderio3844 6 лет назад
That was sooooo TRUE
@wallflovr
@wallflovr 4 года назад
It's beautifully true
@jericcayoung4087
@jericcayoung4087 5 лет назад
Amen 😭
@jackdawcaw4514
@jackdawcaw4514 8 лет назад
I kind of hoped this would debunk what most people think it means for something to be true. But it was entertaining nevertheless, and it was alluded to I guess.
@SuperCalebxy
@SuperCalebxy 8 лет назад
+jackdawcaw What do you mean?
@moachocka
@moachocka 8 лет назад
Yeah, I thought it was gonna be something philosophical haha
@SuperManning11
@SuperManning11 7 лет назад
I was hoping for that as well. We all need a new definition of 'truth' after surviving this election cycle. Seems to me that truth is so much more malleable than I had thought, mostly due to one's perspective, but still, even the facts seem relative these days.
@Glossophile
@Glossophile 7 лет назад
The video predates this election and its author never imagined such a thing.
@user-cw1md6no6d
@user-cw1md6no6d 7 лет назад
in greek the oak is "drys" I wonder if this connects somehow to the word tree or the Druids because the resemblance is strikening
@MrShadahan
@MrShadahan 10 лет назад
wow
@D4bbl3zGaming
@D4bbl3zGaming 10 лет назад
Isn't this the point of the "Mysteries of the Vernacular" series? Just wondering why they made this a separate video.
@anaikahas
@anaikahas 10 лет назад
I tought that too for a moment, but then I thought if this Gina Cooke wants to make a cool lesson about the word 'true', TED-Ed would be more than happy to put it online.
@Glossophile
@Glossophile 10 лет назад
The Mysteries of Vernacular is its own series that TED shares, but this video is a TED original. Also, the MoV films illustrate the etymology of a single word, whereas this video goes a little farther by illustrating the relationships between the histories of two words.
@enriquecamposkaufman5439
@enriquecamposkaufman5439 7 лет назад
What is the name of the profession that studies this kind of stuff? I'm interested in this same topic but in french language
@wushish
@wushish 10 лет назад
Lovely :) no mention of Buddha and the Bodhi tree though?
@eternity9691
@eternity9691 4 года назад
Yessssss
@shadesofthecityky8082
@shadesofthecityky8082 6 лет назад
The Chinese characters that are shown on 0:58 are simplified Chinese, which are definitely not the most 'historical' type among all Chinese written systems. It is a system that was popularised by the Communist in the 1950s to encourage literacy, as traditional Chinese was considered too difficult to master for general public. Hence it would be more accurate to use traditional Chinese in your video to represent the long history of Chinese
@zandrewmorano4747
@zandrewmorano4747 2 года назад
Why does the outro have no audio? Am I the only one noticing it? Tree or Falls?
@ichiroakuma7311
@ichiroakuma7311 8 лет назад
It was good up to about 2:40, when the connection to "tree" was mentioned. After that it was just rambling on about trees.
@SuperManning11
@SuperManning11 7 лет назад
Funny, I found that to be the most interesting part. It just shows how ancient people had a very limited vocabulary compared to modern languages. They had to rely on one word where we now have many, and so they had to make these connections and associations using the few words they did have. I find that fascinating, and obviously a different truth than what you got from watching.
@chris-solmon4017
@chris-solmon4017 7 лет назад
You are extremely unlearned. You should really study etymology so you don't come across as a clown.
@ichiroakuma7311
@ichiroakuma7311 7 лет назад
What etymological info was there after 2:40?
@hazok4351
@hazok4351 10 лет назад
This made me think of Weirwoods in A Song of Ice and Fire
@crossroadsbymbed
@crossroadsbymbed Год назад
True...
@HelloHamburger
@HelloHamburger 6 лет назад
"A single word can tell a story" Ted-ED the true story of 'true' - Gina Cooke Tell me about it, I'm learning Japanese and a lot of Kanji have radicals (parts of the drawing) which can have meaning within the written word itself and combine with other kanji to mean a multitude of things. You can infer a lot of origins of kanji within the meaning word itself.
@brostepisthebest
@brostepisthebest 10 лет назад
Cool
@sromonasengupta9-c512
@sromonasengupta9-c512 Год назад
Brad purnell is a genius. So are trees
@fluffiecat2793
@fluffiecat2793 5 лет назад
True
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