St. Louis, Missouri, has a rich history that spans centuries, influenced by its geography along the Mississippi River and its role in the westward expansion of the United States. Here’s an overview of key periods in St. Louis' history:
1. Early Native American Settlement
Before European exploration, the area around St. Louis was inhabited by Native American peoples, particularly the Mississippian culture. The Cahokia Mounds, just across the river in Illinois, is the site of a large pre-Columbian city, showcasing the advanced society that thrived in the region around 1000 to 1400 CE.
2. European Exploration and Founding (1673-1764)
The first Europeans to explore the area were French explorers Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet in 1673. However, it was not until 1764 that St. Louis was officially founded by French fur traders Pierre Laclède and Auguste Chouteau. The settlement was named after King Louis IX of France and initially served as a fur trading post, benefiting from its location along the Mississippi River.
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17 сен 2024
