Understanding Passive Probes 

Thanks!

Thank you!

(See diagram at 2:51) At higher frequencies the capacitance the scope input will decrease signal level (essentially shorting the signal to ground). At higher frequencies, the parallel capacitance in the probe tip will "bypass' some of the resistance in the probe tip, increasing overall signal level. If we choose / adjust these capacitances properly, then we can balance out these two effects. Hope that helps!

Basically what you want to do is to maintain the 10:1 ratio of probe signal to input signal because that is what the scope is "expecting." The inevitable input capacitance of the scope acts like a low pass filter at higher frequencies attenuating them. Higher frequencies will reduce the net parallel input impedance of the scope and, being frequency dependent, you have no control over this. So the signal "seen" by the scope is lower than expected. So the probe impedance needs to be reduced to maintain that 10:1 ratio. To reduce the probe tip impedance one needs to increase probe tip capacitance (which will lower net parallel probe impedance). In this situation we say that the probe is undercompensated. Conversely if we reduce the probe impedance too much a higher voltage will appear at the input terminals and the probe is overcompensated.