Universe Sandbox 2 - Evolution of Sun & Solar System - 6000000000 Years Later? 

Finally someone with some knowledge of astronomy using this simulator on youtube.

This simulation is amazing, but I was really sad to see that there was no change in the continents due to continental drift.

I really appreciate this guy making Universe Sandbox gameplays that are actually informative and interesting, as opposed to the vast majority of Universe Sandbox gameplays being "LETS SEE HOW MANY THINGS WE CAN CRASH INTO THE EARTH LOL"

Anton, I just want you to know that, alongside many other youtubers and writers, you have influenced me into the field of physics and chemistry. I always loved science, but videos like this just made me decide. Thank you *so* much, and keep doing this.

Your voice's amazing and relaxing man :)

Our Sun, will *never* become a "Red Supergiant", but a "Red Giant".

Great video, this was suggested by me and other people in the group on facebook :D

very interesting and i just subbed you :) i love science and astronomy in general.

I would hope in a billion years, assuming we're still alive, that we'd get off our lazy asses and explore space already!

The water level would not actually rise significantly. The large glaciers you see collapsing in those dramatic videos are like ice cubes in a cup. The ice cube displaces a certain amount of water based on its mass. When it melts, the melted water will join with the water in the cup, but the cube will also get smaller, creating a mostly constant water level (not counting the expansion of water when it freezes).

awesome! Had to subscribe

At least someone who does US2 videos understands basic astronomy, like the Sun burning hydrogen to produce light, and terms like Red Supergiants, and other stuff... definitely giving a thumbs up!

Looking into the future of our world is like trying to see how we die in a good 4 or 5 dozen years... it's so depressing... like... "I need a hug" kind of depressing. But it's also a breath of fresh air to come back to reality, and to our senses and be comforted with the reminder that this stuff will not happen for billions and billions of years, and more importantly, that humanity will have the technology to get away from these kinds of things and find safer, more habitable places to live... that, and new stars will be forming. But ultimately, the universe will die... everything will disappear... it's such a heavy weight to suddenly have in your chest to know these things... maybe by then we will have developed a type of "infinity machine" of sorts, where we can just make new stars from nothing, new worlds, new galaxies...

Wow, I'm your 1,000th like bro!

Finally a person who can properly play this game! Your hypotheses are incredibly fun to listen to and to watch it in this simulator (minus a few things like the Sun's Nova) is really cool. Did you not think about the way tectonics and human technological advancements would have changed in the future of earth or did you not mention them purely because this software does not simulate them?

Very informative videos, Thankyou!

4:33 rip netherlands...

What would happen to a neutron star that gets as old as a black dwarf

Interesting video. Thumps up from here!

Great video :)

Mistake: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune are gas planets. They don't have a surface. I mean no offence but I am just correcting. Otherwise good job.

Its not a "Red Super Giant" Its a "Red Giant" im sorry if i offended you

Anton, great video. Just a little correction: the crab nebula is not a planetary nebula, it's a supernova remnant

But after being so close to a red giant, how much atmosphere of Venus will be left? I would imagine most of it would have been blown away by the solar winds.

We are talking about billions of years... We would get used to the heat, wouldn't ve?

Huh? SUN is evolving! Congratulations! Your SUN evolved into WHITE DWARF!

''But let's not rush things" *increases by 1 billion years*

This is strangely calming.

Guys don't worry because we die of age at 100

He's a teacher at my school lol

Your videos keep me up

Very informative.

Comic sans warning

I would like to see Asteroid to black dwarf

Hi Anton, I just discovered these older What da Math videos and I'm really enjoying them. I have a couple questions. First, do you still recommend this simulator? I have long loved space, but lack the maths to academically study so I'm relying on documentaries and RU-vid and books for the layman. I found your channel earlier this year and have been loving it. Thank you so much! Since watching these Sanbox Universe videos, I want to try the simulator myself to learn more. But I want your input on it- do you still like it or is there another you'd recommend? 2nd question, and I'm sorry if it's a silly one. When rhe sun begins to swell as it reaches red giant stage, does that swelling have a push out effect on the planets; so rather than the inner planets remaining in their orbits until the sun absorbs them, could it's swelling actually have a pushing effect to push those inner planets out a bit? Or is its gravity too strong for that?

Good video !

Where are you from anton

"Earth is hot" Earth:IM SO HAWT AND I KNOW IT! Venus:I'm hotter *puts on deal with it glasses* Mars: *becomes earthlike* YAY!!!!!!

About 4.6 bya, there was a nearby high mass star that has exploded and the supernova spewed out more than a lightyear, so the solar system was being formed.

nice video

Humans probably would be able to live on Venus during the White Dwarf phase.

😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭 at least I'll be in heaven in heaven

I got here by looking for the "Diablo Butcher Cutscene", totally worth it, always love to learn about space, what is the simulation you are using? I want to know if there is someway I could find it and try it out, or similar simulation. Never mind I just found the link for it. Sweeeeeet! :D

Make a video about the sun's geographic location in the solar system, how it moves and where's it's heading

That intro never gets old bro

Supergiant grows and expells elements before returning to normal under gravity. It grows several times releasing different elements in space. Until its core collapses under gravity going supernova

Next: Terraform titan using red giant sun

All we need to keep Earth cool is send a few billion pairs of sunglasses into a solar synchronous orbit.

Just brought Universe Sandbox 2 :D

Welcome to What Da mat

Love that you touch on the possibility of immigrating to Mars.

wow... im learning stuff :D

I think the elliptical orbit seen is caused by instantaneously changing the mass of the Sun. If the mass was lowered gradually over millions of years, the orbits should gradually increase in radius, but not change greatly in shape.

Would be very interesting to see what it would be like if the sun was replaced with a black hole of the same mass, orbits would remain the same I believe but what would it look like

I'm glad I won't be alive long enough to see and experience this :)

This is a good representation of the butterfly effect, such a tiny change in the suns size, caused a huge impact in the earths temperature

I would like if you could explain what happens to Jupiter when you change the content from hydrogen to water and you increase the mass to 998 Jupiter . put it on realistic.

The Flying Spaghetti Monster will save us all

I was playing around with this late last week and aging the sun and it still doesn't model solar evolution right, like the sun will pretty much stay close to it's current size in the game only thing that increases is the temperature it outputs. It doesn't get past the orbit of mercury even. I'll watch your video I assume you hit on this unless there was a patch that addressed this the past few days.

8:13 Australia is just getting a tan

You can't simulate nova events? Then what program were you using when you stimulated the super nova effecting earth?

Now after seeing this video it is hard to "Ooo it is too hot come rain come."

Anton: Few billion years Elon: Let me speed the things a little bit

You´ve TEached me more than my science teacher ;DD

19,000th Sub!

Very interesting simulation, but, I don't think Mercurius and Venus will survive the Red Giant stage of our sun and become relatively cooler planets during the White Dwarf stage of our sun, as mentioned starting from the 14:38 minute. But anyway, great work and very educational. Thank you.

you might be able to use a website to make your own animations of this stuff

Another video of *What Da Math?!* ?

8:30 Earth's going to lose it's water MUCH sooner, like only 1-2 Billion years from now.

Can you simulate the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse? :p

Nice astronomy, but can u make a vid showing how to color planets? its hard for me and some other ppl i know, why dont you make your own planets too?? Just suggestions

11:35 hell i can almost feel the heat

when the sun starts to jze up the helium and it looks blhe it kinda reminds me of a giant resengan from naruto .

Not sure if anyone below has stated this, I did do a quick scan, but our Sun would not produce something like the crab nebula. When our Sun becomes a White Dwarf and sheds its outer layers it will produce a planetary nebula (I believe you stated this).However, the Crab nebula is a Supernova Remnant nebula, not a planetary nebula. The Ring Nebula would be a better example of what would occur. This being stated I love the simulation, plus others you have done.

Евала за каналът и това, което правиш. Бих се радвал, ако има и БГ субтитри, тъй като вкъщи имам един малък, любопитко в 1-ви клас, който обожава физиката и астрономията.

I thought the sun was too small to go nova? please enlighten me on the different types of nova that different type stars can experience including our star, thanks

6 Billion years amazing

u should make stars collided with other stars

Well if it's true that we're right near the front edge of the "habital zone" we may be out of it by when the suns next stage begins

im gunna think about this everytime i look at the sun now... lol

When Venus gets swallowed by Red Giant Sun, would it survive within it? or even the explosion? Even if it does, wouldnt it just loose its atmosphere?

5:55 Venus is already a firey hell but the clouds cover it. At that point, due to the heat, the clouds vanish and we get to see the actual surface

What if you skip the time in Universe Sandbox ? For example if the time in the little box in the bottom-left is 2018 - you make it 6000002018 ? Will that work ? plz anser :\ xD

the crab nebula is actually a supernova remnant, not a planetary nebula (a good example of a planetary nebula is the ring nebula). But anyways, great vid, and I understand when people make mistakes like that, it's fine

are there random variables in the game to allow a more realistic evolution?

3:50 What about the fact that ice is larger then its melted counterpart, Shouldn't it by that logic actually lower water levels?

Finally someone that knows what their talking about

Note: in white dwarfs iron forms to shrink them with gravity

Interesting good video

can't wait for this. gimme popcorn. and sunglasses.

coooooooooooooooooool man

I know this is old but just imagine a thing of that size vaporize into nothingness, it would be so dark we couldn't see it, but still, it would be beatiful.

10:35 On The Sun i Saw That Light Air Thingy Ar The Right Side (i Call It The Dragon Breath)

Just a question, but what would happen if a star got cold enough to the point of a surface? Would you be able to make it a planet?

so its like a blanket. the thinner blankets don't keep warmth. the thicker keeps warmth.

The earths oceans will evaporate when the average surfacetemperature reaches about 50 Celsius. Then will there not be enough rainfall to restore the ecosystem since the atmosphere is to hot for the water to condensate making rainfall. sceintests is discussing when this will happen, and is saying somewhere between 1.8-2,5 billion years in the future, and that earth will probably look somewhat like Venus by then, with a heavy atmosphere.

its 11,221 m years, tested and 11,220 m years its not a remnant, but at 11,221 it became a remnant, further testing, it goes remnant at between 11,220,184,543 - 11,220,184,545 years, if you paused it right when u loaded the map and changed the age on the sun to 11,220,184,543 then it should go remnant at between 2014-1-08 to 2014-1-09

When the sun goes white dwarf the best way is to stay at the equator because I just did the simulation right now it's winter would go to a average planetary temperature of -100 c while during the summer there is liquid water at the equator so earth will survive :) lots of migration though

I dont see the lock button where is it

looks cool!✔📱