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What are Mortgage-Backed Securities? (2008 Financial Crisis Explained) 

Concerning Reality
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If you've lived through the 2008 and 2009 financial crisis or if you've been paying attention to the news recently, you likely have heard the term "mortgage-backed security." You likely know that it is loosely related to mortgages, but also, isn't directly a mortgage.
The rest, tends to get a little bit complicated in financial jargon. Mortgage-backed securities, or MBS, and the market that surrounds them are a major underpinning to the US economy, so it's important to understand them if you want to understand greater economic actions. Let's explain this market simply, in common terms so everyone can understand.
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12 апр 2020

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Комментарии : 275   
@Greggsberdard
@Greggsberdard 11 месяцев назад
Amazing explanation !! I'm wondering if those who experienced the 2008 financial crisis had a smoother time compared to me at the moment. The stock market is causing me significant concern as my income isn't as high as it used to be. This worry stems from the fear that I might not have enough savings for my retirement since I'm unable to contribute more to my savings.
@VictorBiggerstaff
@VictorBiggerstaff 11 месяцев назад
I'll suggest you create a diversification strategy because building a good financial-portfolio has been more complex since covid. Recently my colleague advised me to hire an advisor, surprisingly I have accrued over $120K under the guidance of my coach during this crash. She figured out Defensive strategies to protect my portfolio and make profit from this roller coaster market.
@crystalcassandra5597
@crystalcassandra5597 11 месяцев назад
@@VictorBiggerstaff Mind if I ask you to recommend this particular coach you using their service?
@VictorBiggerstaff
@VictorBiggerstaff 11 месяцев назад
Credits goes to " Vivian Barbara Mui " one of the finest portfolio managers in the field. She's widely recognized; you should take a look at her work.
@AshleySpeaks4U
@AshleySpeaks4U 10 месяцев назад
Everybody is there too. 😖
@ClementRusso2
@ClementRusso2 7 месяцев назад
Basically , mortgage rates have reached their highest point since 1998, spanning 25 years. Considering inflation trends, there's potential for them to rise even further. Just a year ago, a 28year fixed rate was only 6%. This prompts the question: should I wait for a housing market downturn before buying or shift my focus towards the equity market?
@antonnohr
@antonnohr 7 месяцев назад
The stock market follows a similar pattern, in order to sustain profits, it's crucial to possess a deep understanding of the market.
@Jason9o669
@Jason9o669 7 месяцев назад
​@@antonnohr Indeed, I primarily engage in buy-and-hold, but my portfolio has been in the negative for an extended period. To achieve substantial gains, consistency and regular portfolio adjustments are essential.
@AlexanderDanielley
@AlexanderDanielley 7 месяцев назад
I think investing was simpler in the 70s, but it's more complex now. Those consistently profiting today are usually professionals. That's why I've had an advisor for 7 years to steadily grow my retirement portfolio.
@AlexanderDanielley
@AlexanderDanielley 7 месяцев назад
My CFA, Stacey Lee Decker, is highly esteemed for her proficiency and deep expertise in the financial market. She possesses an in-depth knowledge of portfolio diversification and is considered an authority in this field.
@VickyAlvy
@VickyAlvy 7 месяцев назад
Fascinating. I'm currently on her webpage, conducting my research. She appears to be quite skilled. I've sent her an email and scheduled a phone call.
@ryandale2365
@ryandale2365 4 года назад
Hands down the best and most simplified explanation of this content I've seen. Brilliant job.
@ConcerningReality
@ConcerningReality 4 года назад
Thank you!
@jullietgolf5289
@jullietgolf5289 2 года назад
Best 10 min I spent all month
@jullietgolf5289
@jullietgolf5289 2 года назад
20 min. When I wrote the comment I was half way 🤭
@CowboyBurgerofTheWest
@CowboyBurgerofTheWest 4 года назад
I came here in order to understand the movie THE BIG SHORT
@disgusted2072
@disgusted2072 3 года назад
Watch the movie Margin Call if you haven’t already.
@kausheyabasu5802
@kausheyabasu5802 3 года назад
Same
@nkana21
@nkana21 3 года назад
Me too 😫
@maksimschneider9004
@maksimschneider9004 2 года назад
Same bro And I just started work in on of the lenders bank because of that lmao drip swag
@commercefied
@commercefied 2 года назад
Same
@ezracappi8996
@ezracappi8996 4 года назад
well done dude,now i can understand it,i was confused when i watch the big short for the first time due to its complex terms.
@ConcerningReality
@ConcerningReality 4 года назад
Thanks! Me too, I try to make videos about things I want to learn better, in hopes that it benefits other people too!
@jugalpokar
@jugalpokar 3 года назад
Same thanks for making this video
@AverageEnjoyer888
@AverageEnjoyer888 3 года назад
This video is like a compulsory trailer for The Big Short, and I really glad that I've watched this before seeing the movie
@KFCJones
@KFCJones 4 года назад
As concise as possible, given the complexity... Clearly explained. Great video!
@ConcerningReality
@ConcerningReality 4 года назад
Thank you! It’s crazy that it takes 20 minutes to break down one of the simpler forms of financial securities 🤣
@TheZorboidOrbb
@TheZorboidOrbb Год назад
Great job with the video, breaking it down and giving right examples. I had about 20% understanding of what happened but now I think I am at 75%. Thanks!
@TheSuperZufan
@TheSuperZufan Год назад
Best explanation on the 2008 crash and the different components that lead to and impacted the crash. I needed to explain this to someone and was looking for a simplified way to explain all of it. Now, I can just share this video with them.
@noymorgenshtein9191
@noymorgenshtein9191 3 года назад
I've watched a few videos about this subject, and yes I understood the basics and the background, but man your explanation was as simple and sharp as it gets. Very well done! I had no way of leaving this video without subscribing.
@ConcerningReality
@ConcerningReality 3 года назад
Thank you!
@mirdesai4875
@mirdesai4875 4 года назад
Your way of explaining is simply indescribable ....amazing work brother! Respect!❤️
@shenay9377
@shenay9377 4 года назад
This was a great coverage. Well done! Thank you.
@FunFacts-gx8gq
@FunFacts-gx8gq 4 года назад
Actually some really interesting stuff! Thanks for putting this together!
@ConcerningReality
@ConcerningReality 4 года назад
Thanks! Took a crazy long time to compile this information, so it's much appreciated.
@jovial1234567
@jovial1234567 3 года назад
Excellent. Thanks for simple descriptive explanation, bcos this topics not easy to explain. Yet well done by you and your team.
@Shemdoupe
@Shemdoupe 3 года назад
This is an incredible video. Nice job. Super informative and easy to follow.
@laurelharper123
@laurelharper123 8 месяцев назад
Back in the day, when I purchased my first home to live-in; that was Miami in the early 1990s, first mortgages with rates of 8 to 9% and 9% to 10% were typical. People will have to accept the possibility that we won't ever return to 3%. If sellers must sell, home prices will have to decline, and lower evaluations will follow. Pretty sure I'm not alone in my chain of thoughts.
@TheresaAnderson-kf5xw
@TheresaAnderson-kf5xw 8 месяцев назад
If anything, it'll get worse. Very soon, affordable housing will no longer be affordable. So anything anyone want to do, I will advise they do it now because the prices today will look like dips tomorrow. Until the Fed clamps down even further, I think we're going to see hysteria due to rampant inflation. You can't halfway rip the band-aid off.
@maryHenokNft
@maryHenokNft 8 месяцев назад
Home prices will come down eventually, but for now; get your money (as much as you can) out of the housing market and get into the financial markets or gold. The new mortgage rates are crazy, add to that the recession and the fact that mortgage guidelines are getting more difficult. Home prices will need to fall by a minimum of 40% (more like 50%) before the market normalizes.If you are in cross roads or need sincere advise on the best moves to take now its best you seek an independent advisor who knows about the financial markets.
@maggysterling33254
@maggysterling33254 8 месяцев назад
@@maryHenokNft Please tell me how can I connect to your advisor. My funds are being murdered by inflation, therefore I'm looking for a more profitable investing strategy to put them to work.
@maryHenokNft
@maryHenokNft 8 месяцев назад
I’m guided by *Mary Onita Wier* An experienced coach with extensive financial market knowledge. While you can consider other options, her strategy has yielded positive results for me. She offers valuable insights, including entry and exit points for the securities I concentrate on.
@BiancaSherly-qt6sb
@BiancaSherly-qt6sb 8 месяцев назад
I appreciate the information. I did my own research, and your advisor seems to possess a great deal of expertise and knowledge. I've reached out to her via email and scheduled a phone call. I'm impressed by her expertise, and I'm looking forward to our discussion.
@sebastiansantiagodiazrodri424
@sebastiansantiagodiazrodri424 3 года назад
Very good explanation, man. Congrats for the video!
@chaging1
@chaging1 Год назад
This video was well- explained and well-thought. I have learned a lot in a short video, plus your sequence of your explanations were clear and made perfect sense throughout. I salute you for a video well done!!!
@sophiaj794
@sophiaj794 4 года назад
This was so helpful thank you! All makes sense now!
@AbigailT9
@AbigailT9 Год назад
Utterly enjoy this video. Simple and easy to understand.
@tgbyhn841997
@tgbyhn841997 2 года назад
Just one word for the efforts you've put into making this video. WOW !
@checksandbalances6714
@checksandbalances6714 Год назад
Wow that was great - just saw 2 other videos that didn’t really explain properly but this explained a lot -thank you !
@anahernandez-dm4gh
@anahernandez-dm4gh 3 года назад
Thank you for all the examples and explanations!
@cedricleclercq7733
@cedricleclercq7733 4 года назад
Amazing! Thanks for the simple explanations. Keep doing it!
@ConcerningReality
@ConcerningReality 4 года назад
Thanks, will do!
@siddhantbajpai5889
@siddhantbajpai5889 3 года назад
You are awesome dude! Wonderful explaination!!
@xinyi6139
@xinyi6139 10 месяцев назад
Thank you so much for explaining it! You have made it so much easier to understand 🙏
@fernandofernandez8067
@fernandofernandez8067 2 года назад
Having watched several videos about MBS, I think this video is one of the best. The detailed explanation about MBS, CDO Collateralized Debt Obligations and Credit Default SWAPS is great!
@ConcerningReality
@ConcerningReality 2 года назад
Thank you!
@omaimabentaleb2001
@omaimabentaleb2001 3 года назад
This video is so underrated in term of views. Well done, you just make it easy to understand.
@ConcerningReality
@ConcerningReality 3 года назад
Thank you!
@mehtaabvirpabla7174
@mehtaabvirpabla7174 3 года назад
Amazing Video! Super easy to understand and the visuals helped a lot! This summed everything up!
@ConcerningReality
@ConcerningReality 3 года назад
Thank you!
@anjanaashokkumar1994
@anjanaashokkumar1994 3 года назад
You are amazing. I understood everything pretty clearly. Thanks a lot 🙏
@ahmadkarim2994
@ahmadkarim2994 4 года назад
Ur just amazing you helped me alot with my homework and with understanding the big short ...keep ''learning things'' as u love to do and keep informing the new students with you amazing summaries ..Regards from middle east
@mathewharrison5659
@mathewharrison5659 2 года назад
This video was stellar! Thank you
@saibrungi
@saibrungi 3 года назад
Thank you so much. Explained the concept in the finest way.....thank you.
@ninjamaplesyrup
@ninjamaplesyrup 2 года назад
Beautifully explained! Thank you!
@FranzKamikaze
@FranzKamikaze 3 года назад
Great video. Very well explained. Thanks!
@alexanderwinter9171
@alexanderwinter9171 4 года назад
Amazing quality you're on the road to a million subs
@ConcerningReality
@ConcerningReality 4 года назад
Thank you!
@Sheblah1
@Sheblah1 Год назад
Excellent explanation, thanks for making this episode
@Xelferd
@Xelferd 4 года назад
Thank you so much!! Very helpful especially the oversimplified calculations:)
@ConcerningReality
@ConcerningReality 4 года назад
Glad you enjoyed it!
@shmuel961
@shmuel961 4 года назад
If I understand the 2008 crisis correctly, the same banks who made the bad loans (and got them rated triple A) also bought CDS on those mortgages. It was a double swindle. Not only did they knowingly make and sell terrible loans and lie about it, they also bet against their own product (the MBS) by buying CDS.
@ConcerningReality
@ConcerningReality 4 года назад
Correct! Pretty crazy.
@cstinson70
@cstinson70 4 года назад
Actually you don't know it correctly if you think big banks make bad loans all on their own.
@johnyossarian9059
@johnyossarian9059 10 месяцев назад
Not exactly. The big investment banks buy those bad loans (subprime mortgages) from the mortgage lenders, package them into MBS, and sell them to investors (mostly institutional investors). Then they take out CDS against those MBS.
@vic98
@vic98 Год назад
Thank you for making this complicated thing simple and easy to understand great job
@user-tk7sc4gz2v
@user-tk7sc4gz2v 2 года назад
Amazingly explained!
@TheRamsclaiton
@TheRamsclaiton 3 года назад
thank you so much for the video .. you explained it so much better .. others just confused me
@abhishekshukla4606
@abhishekshukla4606 11 месяцев назад
bro such a simple and effective explanation.Nice work
@LydiaLai-jp7qs
@LydiaLai-jp7qs Год назад
it is a super clear explanation! Thank you so much!
@aws7142
@aws7142 3 года назад
Nicely done!
@uncoolhodler
@uncoolhodler Год назад
Amazing explanation! Well done sir.
@Reem.H.A
@Reem.H.A 3 года назад
this was great! thank u
@bengeorge894
@bengeorge894 3 месяца назад
I was completely blown away when I watched The Big Short. it seems almost surreal that such financial instruments even exist. you are not investing in something physical, you are literally investing in the confidence of people paying, you make money when others simply honour their commitments. Human Imagination is scary.
@mayamaheshwari9440
@mayamaheshwari9440 4 года назад
Very well explained. This video should get much more views.
@sylaroneill3100
@sylaroneill3100 3 года назад
Nicely explained!
@bobbysands5385
@bobbysands5385 8 месяцев назад
Thank you! Great job explaining.
@willyh.r.1216
@willyh.r.1216 3 года назад
Very helpful and well prepared. Thank you so much.
@ConcerningReality
@ConcerningReality 3 года назад
Glad it was helpful!
@thiagohobi
@thiagohobi 2 года назад
Great video! Well done!
@lacindizzle
@lacindizzle Год назад
Very helpful video! Thanks!
@shashikiranneelakantaiah6237
@shashikiranneelakantaiah6237 3 года назад
Seriously even I'm here after watching the movie Big Short, as I'm not from US, I couldn't understand most of the financial terms used in the movie, but now I know what MSB is all about, thanks to you.
@gabicristache
@gabicristache 2 года назад
Amazingn content! This is the only video that helped me understand how MBS worked.
@user-yn2bo1hu1g
@user-yn2bo1hu1g 3 месяца назад
wonderful explanation! I finally get the core of 2008 GFC . Thx!
@AndyElliottrealtor
@AndyElliottrealtor Год назад
Excellent! Thank you.
@Iseenoobpeoples
@Iseenoobpeoples 3 года назад
Great video
@arunkenta
@arunkenta 4 года назад
This was a really well out together video. I'm watching this after watching the big short and now I understand the movie so much better
@ConcerningReality
@ConcerningReality 4 года назад
Thank you!
@AK-ce2sh
@AK-ce2sh 4 года назад
Chutiya ab dekh Raha hai
@MiVida73
@MiVida73 2 года назад
Phenomenally explained. Many 🙏 thanks
@Nxrth2001
@Nxrth2001 2 года назад
Fantastic video!
@Eugene_Liu304
@Eugene_Liu304 3 года назад
WELL EXPLAINED, TY
@manojrenikunta2301
@manojrenikunta2301 2 года назад
I dont know how to praise you for such an incredible video. Explanation at its best you deserve an award in this category.. great job 👏👏👏👏
@SeparateMentality
@SeparateMentality 5 месяцев назад
Phenomenal video!
@themikapnias2771
@themikapnias2771 2 месяца назад
terrific video
@snowball9913
@snowball9913 4 года назад
Excellent quality video
@MechanizedFnnFntr
@MechanizedFnnFntr 2 года назад
Great content.
@jamesbaz4403
@jamesbaz4403 3 года назад
One of the best quality videos on youtube.
@ConcerningReality
@ConcerningReality 3 года назад
Thank you! This one took forever to make.
@ryanyao5
@ryanyao5 3 года назад
Not all heroes wear capes. Awsome video!
@oliobgmoti-bulgaria8401
@oliobgmoti-bulgaria8401 20 дней назад
This explanation was brilliant
@1996sarvesh
@1996sarvesh Год назад
I never comment on videos, but I've watched about 100 videos on this understanding nothing, while you sir just made me understand the whole movie in 20 minutes! KUDOS!
@ConcerningReality
@ConcerningReality Год назад
Thank you! So glad it was helpful.
@JoshFlorii
@JoshFlorii 3 года назад
very very well said
@arielaw4
@arielaw4 2 года назад
Brilliant explanation
@GRACIAMAKEOVERS
@GRACIAMAKEOVERS 2 года назад
THIS WAS BRILLIANT. YOU'RE AMAZING
@ConcerningReality
@ConcerningReality 2 года назад
THANK YOU!
@michaelchilders4492
@michaelchilders4492 2 года назад
Excellent video!
@ConcerningReality
@ConcerningReality 2 года назад
Thank you!
@donn7161
@donn7161 4 года назад
Amazing, clear and concise explanation! Many people are blaming MBS's and CDS's for the 2008 financial crisis, but do you think the crisis could have been avoided if the rating agencies rated the MBS's correctly such that the CDS's for senior tranches would be priced higher to reflect the increased risk?
@sonnyjohnson8887
@sonnyjohnson8887 2 года назад
He addressed the conflict of interest between the credit rating agencies & and those that sold such said security
@radityadjatnika424
@radityadjatnika424 Год назад
Best explanation for technical terms in the big short movie.
@phjbeck
@phjbeck 2 года назад
Very accurate and clear
@quantumunderdog7932
@quantumunderdog7932 Год назад
One of the best explanation videos I've watched in a while! Keep up the Great Work!
@iveyhealth2266
@iveyhealth2266 6 месяцев назад
Nice! 💯
@mazharmertulukaya2091
@mazharmertulukaya2091 2 года назад
great video
@albertjoseph9684
@albertjoseph9684 3 года назад
Loved it
@x-perimentalthoughts
@x-perimentalthoughts 3 года назад
Thank you for making this video. Now I understand the bigger picture of MBS. Again thank you 💯💯💯
@bobbyomari5500
@bobbyomari5500 Год назад
This stuff is so confusing to understand, so I wish I saw this video first! Now I gotta watch the big short again to REALLY understand it.
@aaronkohlhoff
@aaronkohlhoff Год назад
Currently studying CFA Thanks for explaining it
@ankitdhn004
@ankitdhn004 3 года назад
Thanks Bade Bhai for clearing the very basic of MBS and CDO. Its time for me to re-watch Big Short, Margin Call, Inside Job. Thanks Again. Keep Going.
@user-sc2xg6sf1k
@user-sc2xg6sf1k 2 года назад
Finally I understood MBS, think you
@nathonbrown3596
@nathonbrown3596 2 года назад
thank you
@HustlingDude
@HustlingDude 2 года назад
Excellent
@videospride8439
@videospride8439 3 года назад
I finally understood it. 😃😃😃😃😃😃😃😃😃😃😃😃thank u sir.❤❤
@Tattvashe
@Tattvashe 3 года назад
Amazingly explained....
@ConcerningReality
@ConcerningReality 3 года назад
Thank you!
@Tattvashe
@Tattvashe 3 года назад
@@ConcerningReality I'm Trainer too, and I was surprised to see most of the story i created for my presentation at work is the same.. Infact the way how you connected the entire story is amazing... Appreciate it... Looking forward to more such financial jargons used, explained beautifully with stories... Kudos!
@motazhamdy9719
@motazhamdy9719 Год назад
Great !!
@emiliospowerballer1441
@emiliospowerballer1441 2 года назад
So, institutions and organizations bought securities which were backed on the assumption that housing prices would have kept increasing while homeowners would be able to pay for their homes. So they basically played a bet on people buying homes for profits. If that isn't ethical business conduct, I don't know what is. This is a great video, and more people need to understand what happened in 2008 because they would understand just how greedy businesses can become for profits and revenue.
@kennyguevara6277
@kennyguevara6277 2 года назад
It's crazy. I'm learning all about this to buy my first investment property but the more I look into things the more I realize we are trending into another crash.
@npz1838
@npz1838 Год назад
Great explanation. However, you left out the fact that it wasn't just the banks that loosened their guidelines to make more money; the government forced them to loosen guidelines to allow lower income ppl obtain loans. This produced a massive amount of risky mortgages. There was blame all around.
@nidhivora9872
@nidhivora9872 3 года назад
wow god bless you
@JD-hf6wb
@JD-hf6wb 2 года назад
This video deserves to be standard course in schools
@anonymous1432341
@anonymous1432341 2 года назад
I am not based in US but I remember the 2008 crisis. That was the year I married. I never understood how it happened. This really made it easy to understand. Thanks
@mortyjr5890
@mortyjr5890 Год назад
help me understand this.. if borrower were not actually able to pay back their loan, then mbs investor had to suffer,, but they had the security in their hand,, couldn't they just sell the mortgage?
@cellmaker1
@cellmaker1 28 дней назад
Great explanation! It would be great if you could talk about some of the other issues around mortgagees, around MBSs, CDOs and CDS's. a) Who ends up keeping track of (servicing) mortgages and making sure the right people are getting paid? This sounds trivial but it seems like it could become increasingly complex and expensive. When the mortgages are securitized and chopped up, etc., how can they keep all this straight? And who keeps all this straight? b) In the Big Short, they kept saying "and then the entire [bond/CDO] goes to zero." What does this mean if there are still mortgages that are not in default (which was how you showed it in this video)? c) Not explained here, but in the Big Short they talked about "synthetic CDOs" as side bets on CDOs, etc. Whose money funded those side bets? How did this affect financial markets, perhaps globally? d) Not explained here, what about the insurers who (I guess) were selling the CDSs (or buying the other side of CDSs sold by the banks)? And reinsurers. How did this work in reality? (Personal note: I lost a ton of money because I was holding the bluest or bluechip stocks at the time - AIG.)
@kartikmahajan9448
@kartikmahajan9448 7 месяцев назад
Hello, Could anyone please explain the calculation of interest at 14:09 for Senior ,Mezzanine and Equity? I understand we get the interest $5/4 but when i expand the $5m and divide it by the number of shares i am getting different numbers. Also when i divide $5m by 3 i am not getting the same number as shown in the video? Thank you!
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