Тёмный

What is mast, a mast year, and why do they occur? (featuring Red and White Oak identification) 

Nature at Your Door Frank Taylor
Подписаться 51 тыс.
Просмотров 5 тыс.
50% 1

Ecologists, hunters and game managers alike evaluate mast years and the amount of mast produced. But exactly what is mast? What kinds of mast are there? How do you know if trees are "masting" or if it is in fact a "mast year". Why do some species like oak trees produce a unpredictable heavy mast every 4 to 5 years? How do trees of one species synchronize and coordinate mast production simultaneously. Do trees communicate with each other? If so how? These and other questions will be answered in this video. I will also introduce how to identify White Oak, Scarlet or Red Oak and Chestnut Oak. The amount and size of oak acorns will be demonstrated. Oak tree identification is explained. The difference between hard mast and soft mast is also explained.
Attributions:
Japenese honeysuckle fruit on red background
Forest & Kim Starr, CC BY 3.0 US creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons
Fall vine
Forest and Kim Starr, CC BY 2.0 creativecommons.org/licenses/..., via Wikimedia Commons

Наука

Опубликовано:

 

14 окт 2022

Поделиться:

Ссылка:

Скачать:

Готовим ссылку...

Добавить в:

Мой плейлист
Посмотреть позже
Комментарии : 97   
@fastinradfordable
@fastinradfordable Год назад
Amazing to look back and find your HS science teacher making amazing videos!!!!!
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
Lol! Right? Glad you are connected to my youtube channel! Send q s anytime. I reply to all comments!
@janekinzig3847
@janekinzig3847 Год назад
Thank you for sharing the wealth of your knowledge 🥰
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
You are welcome! Love sharing !
@tedbess2058
@tedbess2058 Год назад
Thank you Frank my friend for such another educational video! We have 2 oak trees in side yard and I was just telling my wife this week I've never seen or remember such an abundance of acorns. I have literally had to sweep them up with a shop broom into a snow shovel. It is literally, what seems to be 50 times worse than last year. You, my friend, have answered my question as to why. Thank you again!
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
You are welcome Ted! The abundance is fascinating! Sounds like you are really buried there!
@TheWildReportOfficial
@TheWildReportOfficial Год назад
What an original and informative video Frank, I learned so much about our woodland ecosystems!
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
ALWAYS great to hear from the Wild Report ...i keep up with your videos! We have to get together and shoot a couple of episodes! ... How bout meeting me up at Mountain Rogers...White Top...Elk Garden trail head specifically and we search for the Yonahalosee (spelling error) salamander! Do you have my email?)
@TheWildReportOfficial
@TheWildReportOfficial Год назад
@@natureatyourdoor Yeah that would be great! We might end up having to plan for this January since that's when I'll be back in NC. I do not have your email.
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
@@TheWildReportOfficial ftaylor10000@gmail.com let's keep in touch...send me an email..will have to plan that trip for spring..4000 to 5000 ft...likely to be froz solid! 😲😟😃😃
@SnakeJones09
@SnakeJones09 Год назад
This is great Frank. Watched the branches of my white oak steadily descend to almost the ground this summer. Had a forever memorable fall of the sound if my oaks raining acorns. Gusts of winds almost signaling the oak to finally let go of all that weight.
@SnakeJones09
@SnakeJones09 Год назад
The Question now is what to do with them all. 😇
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
Beautiful memory!
@1TsuNami
@1TsuNami Год назад
Such a great channel. Love learning new things, and boy you are filled with great information. Thank you for teaching us about nature.
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
You are welcome Tsu! Your compliment energizes me! Appreciate it very much!
@brianquilty687
@brianquilty687 Год назад
Fascinating ! This Mast topic is all new to me.
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
Glad I could teach you something new my friend!
@gjgaming2133
@gjgaming2133 Год назад
Looking good frank! I know for sure the squirrels there aren't complaining 😏
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
Ha! I am sure they are not!
@jimrodarmel8512
@jimrodarmel8512 Год назад
Thanks for this very educational article. I boggled at all the rich implications of "mast" and all the connections to wildlife management, recreation, anthropology, etc. For instance: Mast can be an important food source for humans as well. Before we invented agriculture, a lot of human food sourcing involved gathering mast. We still do it, though not as much because of the labor involved. I remember picking wild native and invasive (Mongolian) raspberries every Summer in California and making raspberry pies with them, sometimes recruiting the younger members of neighborhood families. On a side note, when my son was learning gardening at the local elementary school, I was drafted into making pumpkin pie from scratch to demonstrate to the class the usefulness of this originally wild American vegetable. I read of Native American tribes in California harvesting acorns. Making these edible involves a lot of processing to remove the tannins, and some tribes regarded certain species of acorns poisonous whereas other tribes exploited the same species as a food source. I picked up on your mention that hunters are commonly well-acquainted with mast as it presages abundant game. I imagine that DNR officials observe mast occurrences in deciding how many hunting licenses to make available. Also, encouraging hunting just after these years helps avoid herbivore population expanding beyond the capacity of the habitat to support, and also to prevent the predator population expanding and subsequently looking to human-kept livestock when their prey populations contract again.
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
Yes...exactly so much too think about...big year for walnuts here...abundant and free picking on the ground...and even with store bout walnut prices soaring ...few people bother. ...time? Knowledge? Nature disconnect?
@jimrodarmel8512
@jimrodarmel8512 Год назад
@@natureatyourdoor Probably all three of those, possibly more. I remember I started gathering blackberries (not raspberries, sorry) when I noticed there was a bush literally growing into my apartment complex parking lot. So in my case I was totally ignorant about it until I just came face-to-face with it, and took notice. Then I saw I had time and interest to pursue it, and had an inexpensive summertime treat with a little investment of time. The blackberries were free, I just had to get flour, butter, sugar and cornstarch from the store if I didn't already have enough. Leftover berries could be eaten straight, with a little rinse, or sprinkled on morning cereal. After I started gathering seriously, I bumped into other neighborhood foragers doing the same on the nature/fitness trail that bordered my apartments. So it seems there's a small community of foragers in most suburban areas that have a reasonable intrusion of useful wild plants. They don't make a lot of noise about it because they don't want everybody coming through and stripping the patches bare before they can get a share, or just vandalizing them because of sheer orneriness, as sometimes happens. I once looked for berry-picking opportunities here in La Crosse, doesn't seem as common here as in California. Maybe no blackberries here? What about huckleberries? Hmm... I remember discovering, when I was between 4 - 8 yo. that the wild flowers growing into a nearby yard were full of a little sweet taste when I put them in my mouth. I told my parents about my discovery, and they warned me to be careful, I didn't know if the neighbors were spraying pesticides there. Sigh... I sometimes see squirrels around here happily scampering off to a secluded corner with their prize, a fresh walnut fruit. They expertly strip off the fruit and the shell, eat the nutmeat, and leave a little pile of of inedibles behind for people to wonder about. I don't notice a lot of walnuts on the ground here, possibly because I'm not good about recognizing walnuts in the fruit, and I don't use walnuts that much anyway.
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
@@jimrodarmel8512 👍😊
@ginafriend1690
@ginafriend1690 Год назад
I wish my squirrels would find their way over there ☺️! Very interesting study, Frank. Thank you! We're in full color here. It is pretty 🍂🍁
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
Plenty of acorns for everybody!
@smetlogik
@smetlogik Год назад
That was really interesting. Nutty (no pun intended) how trees so far away from each other seem to follow suit in a mast year. Not the same, but we had a situation where there were several Arizona Mtn kingsnakes found in a two-day period, hours apart, in different habitats. Must have been "the time" to come out.
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
I once found 100 and 100s of red eft stage of eastern newt prowling around on one afternoon. (Summer after a big rain with no rain previous month)
@gandalfsmith
@gandalfsmith Год назад
Thanks again Frank, I learned something new. I have never heard of the term "mast". I have watched videos about how plants communicate with the help of Fungi though, which I find fascinating.
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
You are welcome Gandalf!
@swilsonandassociates
@swilsonandassociates Год назад
fascinating! You always spark my enthusiasm and I eagerly read more about topics you've shared. Thank you for another interesting subject!
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
You are welcome Susan!
@garypratt1453
@garypratt1453 8 месяцев назад
Excellent presentation
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor 8 месяцев назад
Thanks a lot! Appreciate your encouragement!
@judyfinnegan6225
@judyfinnegan6225 Год назад
Hello Frank, i really do like your channel! I am constantly learning something new with each new video! Thank you for sharing your knowledge! Take care be safe & GOD bless ya!!!
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
Thanks so much Judy! That means a lot to me!
@turkishdelight7083
@turkishdelight7083 Год назад
Very interesting, thanks for the video. We are having the same in Ireland, our native Irish broad leaf trees are producing so much.
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
One of the joys of this channel is priveledge to interact with people around the world! Thanks for sharing your observations from Ireland! 🍀!
@kingpest13
@kingpest13 8 месяцев назад
Thank you for your time sir. Well done
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor 8 месяцев назад
My pleasure...love to share!
@SlipMahoneyBowery
@SlipMahoneyBowery 8 месяцев назад
October 2023 in Michigan. EVERYTHING is masting this year. Oaks (5 kinds), Hickory’s (4 kinds) and Black Walnut. I’ve never seen it like this. My woods are literally carpeted with nuts. The Oak galls were also crazy. Dozens under each tree. It’s so much it seems weird, almost apocalyptic.
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor 8 месяцев назад
Wow! Exciting times! Chattanooga Tennessee is having mast crop of white oak now as well...INCREDIBLE.. isn't it!
@NatureAndOther
@NatureAndOther Год назад
Very very interesting video
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
Thank you Roni!
@IamwhoIam333
@IamwhoIam333 Год назад
WOW long time since I heard that word. Because we purchased all our food in grocery stores we are not paying attention to nature. Very interesting thank you for bringing that to my attention I had forgot about that a mast year 🤔💭 hmmmmm
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
You are welcome Toni! And yes.. You are right.
@jaimhaas5170
@jaimhaas5170 Год назад
Frank thanks for your family oriented channel. You have some good topics. What is your average annual snow fall at your elevation. Here in SE WI we get about 40 inches. Love the changing seasons.
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
The snow here is funny...we can have a year with barely a measurable snow storm...then another year we can get a 18 inch or more storm! Then snow might last week or two ...melt..and then we might see a couple 3 to 8 inch storms...very variable.
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
The meteorological average is 18 inches
@benmoffitt7524
@benmoffitt7524 Год назад
This is really fascinating! White oak acorns, in particular, are also really tasty when dried and roasted. They’re a little sweet with a maple-like flavor.
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
Hi Ben! Thanks. Do you soak the acorns in water first to remove some of bitter tannins?
@Gasp7000
@Gasp7000 Год назад
@@natureatyourdoor …I’m just learning about these things, so that’s interesting, both the tastiness and the tannin consideration. I’m afraid my property has gone pretty much un-searched for this phenomenon. Time for a hike! Thanks for identifying these three kinds of oaks. Super helpful!
@benmoffitt7524
@benmoffitt7524 Год назад
@@natureatyourdoor Yes - usually have to soak them multiple times (three seems to work the best for me), though I don't necessarily wait until the water is completely clear.
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
@@benmoffitt7524 i just had another viewer ask! Thanks, Ben!
@VioletClematis
@VioletClematis Год назад
Very interesting! Thank you! 🥰
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
You are welcome Cathy!
@miask
@miask Год назад
I really enjoy your videos! You are so interesting and I learn so much and very often go on to research the topics you discuss. Thank you!
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
I think you have become my #1 fan! Thanks for encouraging me!
@miask
@miask Год назад
@@natureatyourdoor My goodness! Thanks! Your students are lucky to have you for a teacher!
@jorgequinones991
@jorgequinones991 Год назад
Interesting. Thanks for the info
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
You are welcome Jorge!
@watersrising8044
@watersrising8044 Год назад
Great episode! Do you know if urban trees follow the same mast cycles as forest trees? I’d say in my neighborhood, the biggest predators of acorns are the cars that crush them on the road - never any lean years for cars, unfortunately.
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
I am sure they do!! 👍😊
@george2113
@george2113 Год назад
Too bad people punish themselves with urban living
@george2113
@george2113 Год назад
When I had a stress headache, I was frequently able to take Excedrin and walk in the woods to decompress
@dear_prudence
@dear_prudence Год назад
Thanks so much for this one, Frank! I have a huge yard full of 200+ year old oaks, and any chance to learn more about them is great. Always thought they were white oaks, and you managed nicely to prove that theory for me. It also appears that this is going to be a mast year here in mid-state South Carolina as well, we're getting tons of acorns - and I'm sure I'll have a yard full of deer every evening to help clean them up. About the oaks - I do find truffles under them once in a while. Any chance of a truffle video? :)
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
Your are welcome Deer Prudence! I haven't discovered truffles here as yet..but funny you mention it ...i just brought back some black truffle oil from Italy!
@dear_prudence
@dear_prudence Год назад
@@natureatyourdoor Frank - I didn't know I had any til my neighbor's hog got out of her pen. We'd just had to have a big oak taken down and she absolutely tore the ground up where the oak had been. That's when I started looking!
@HILLBILLY_HARD
@HILLBILLY_HARD Год назад
That’s a deer and turkey buffet! During early bow season I was hearing a ton of acorns falling in the woods, I’m a short distance from you so I guess it’s the same all across these mountains!
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
It is!
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
Btw...Hillbilly hardi climbed out of my tree stand yesterday...i had lowered Muzzle loader down with cord (cap removed) ...it was on the ground infront of me...took last step to ground...and here a buck snort at me at 15 feet in middle of my shooting lane, ....smh. 😖
@HILLBILLY_HARD
@HILLBILLY_HARD Год назад
@@natureatyourdoor nearly the same thing happened to me on the first day of muzzleloader! Looked around before I lowered my muzzleloader down, dropped the string and then I saw a deer 🤣 no way to get to my gun as I dropped the rope to the ground already! That same evening I got a six pointer and a doe, one of the best hunts I’ve ever had!
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
@@HILLBILLY_HARD 💪👍😀
@wandataylor6266
@wandataylor6266 Год назад
I thought there was a lot of acorns this year. I also noticed the chestnut tree didn’t have as many this year. I would like to try to grow some chestnut trees. I them put in soil and refrigerator for the winter and transfer to a small container with the sprouts growing down.😊 I might be wrong but I believe it’s American. My aunt loved nature and it’s been there for a long time.
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
You might leave them in a secure place outdoors. Some seeds need the freeze/thaw cycle too! Let me know how it turns out. Have you see my chestnut tree episode?
@wandataylor6266
@wandataylor6266 Год назад
@@natureatyourdoor thank you for the info. Just have to find a place the little chestnut snatcher can’t get them. Yes I saw that video. I’m leaning towards this tree is American. It’s been there a long time and a huge pecan tree. Wonder what kinda soil is best for putting the chestnut in? My grandfather built the house in 1911 from the hardwood off the mountain. Blight came through but there were established chestnut tree on the mountain. They acquired the land at a public auction in 1906.
@paperclips4113
@paperclips4113 Год назад
Can't believe how often I've noticed these differences and it never occurred to me to do any further research.😒(Especially when I've complained about boredom - that's downright embarrassing)!
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
Ha! Fighting boredom everyday!
@kingpest13
@kingpest13 8 месяцев назад
Subbed
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor 8 месяцев назад
Awesome! Thank you! Welcome to my channel!
@heavenbound1026
@heavenbound1026 Год назад
I enjoy your videos! I believe God coordinates his creation.
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
Thank you Heavenbound!
@The_Claw91
@The_Claw91 Год назад
Which old wagon road is this? Is it something that anyone can walk on or is it private?
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
Just a little section of it left on my property in Virginia...maybe 100 yards or so of the original road..the rest of it was graded an paved over.
@carmennunnally9847
@carmennunnally9847 Год назад
I have them here. They are pretty
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
Love the magestic wise old oaks!! 😊
@carmennunnally9847
@carmennunnally9847 Год назад
@@natureatyourdoor can you eat them???
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
@@carmennunnally9847 they are full of bitter tannins..but they can be soaked in water...dried and ground up and cooked like a protein rich nutritious flour!
@carmennunnally9847
@carmennunnally9847 Год назад
@@natureatyourdoor wow. Thank you
@daleweller5193
@daleweller5193 Год назад
My white oak seems to have a heavy mast about every 7 years., and the rest of the time very little.
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
Interesting pattern! Thanks for sharing!
@nataliegist2014
@nataliegist2014 Год назад
Here in Omaha there are hardly any acorns
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
Thanks for report from Omaha! 👍😀
@Jeni-ow1kl
@Jeni-ow1kl Год назад
Does this indicate a ‘NASTY’ winter? Possibly?!??;((
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
Old timers might say so..,but it is more a explanation of the weather the preceeding year rather than the coming year!
@amandastakeonit7402
@amandastakeonit7402 Год назад
Very cool! I learned a lot, well I will probably watch it again so I can get it all memorized. I find the name chestnut oak to be so confusing! I feel like some scientists shouldn't be allowed to name things just like some people should be allowed to name their kids.😉
@natureatyourdoor
@natureatyourdoor Год назад
Lol! 😉
@george2113
@george2113 Год назад
Scientist use Latin names for better identification
Далее
Identifying Oak Trees for Whitetail Deer Hunting
16:33
The Future of White Oak
21:46
Просмотров 4,7 тыс.
Happy 4th of July 😂
00:12
Просмотров 7 млн
Can We Save Goku In 5 SECONDS⁉️😰 #dbz #goku
00:15
How do Acorns Develop?
14:34
Просмотров 2,1 тыс.
Survival plants you can use
12:46
Просмотров 139
White Oak vs Red Oak // Cool Woodworking Facts
14:37
Просмотров 10 тыс.
Planting a small forest in 24 hours (1440 trees)
17:53
Pruning Mistakes
10:59
Просмотров 19 тыс.
Tree Talk: Bigtooth Aspen
5:52
Просмотров 2,1 тыс.
FACT: Red-backed Salamanders Rule!
11:42
Просмотров 7 тыс.
Все Смартфоны vivo Серии V30!
24:54
Просмотров 20 тыс.
ИГРОВОВЫЙ НОУТ ASUS ЗА 57 тысяч
25:33